<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Lexicanium]]></title><description><![CDATA[Vybudujme stát pro 40 000 000 lidí!]]></description><link>https://blog.lexicanium.top</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wc2x!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F915aae73-d5d2-4c3e-955e-cbc32f3b71cd_1078x1078.png</url><title>Lexicanium</title><link>https://blog.lexicanium.top</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Sun, 26 Apr 2026 12:51:45 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://blog.lexicanium.top/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Ackermann]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[lexicanium@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[lexicanium@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Ackermann]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Ackermann]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[lexicanium@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[lexicanium@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Ackermann]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Shrnutí Epsteinových politických aktivit v Evropě]]></title><description><![CDATA[Aneb jak se Epstein pokou&#353;el pom&#225;hat Macronov&#283; vl&#225;d&#283; a vedle toho vedl n&#225;mluvy s evropskou populistickou sc&#233;nou]]></description><link>https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/shrnuti-epsteinovych-politickych</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/shrnuti-epsteinovych-politickych</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ackermann]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 04 Feb 2026 01:05:49 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/eda2cb9b-b977-41da-985f-5f6342329703_1920x1080.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mezi lety 2011 a&#382; 2019 byl zn&#225;m&#253; sexu&#225;ln&#237; pred&#225;tor, miliard&#225;&#345; a investor Jeffrey Epstein ji&#382; d&#225;vno odsouzen za sv&#233; &#269;iny. To ale pro n&#283;j nic moc nezm&#283;nilo. Spolu s dal&#353;&#237;mi vlivn&#253;mi lidmi se pokou&#353;eli ovlivnit evropskou politiku. Mo&#382;n&#225; &#250;sp&#283;&#353;n&#283; &#8230;</p><p>Nejv&#237;ce opakovan&#225; jm&#233;na v groupchatech a korespondenc&#237;ch spojen&#253;ch s touto evropskou akc&#237; jsou Woody Allen (re&#382;is&#233;r), Steve Bannon (vyhozen&#253; hlavn&#237; poradce Trumpa p&#345;i jeho 1. administrativ&#283;), Ariane de Rothschild (jedna z nejbohat&#353;&#237;ch francozsk&#253;ch bank&#233;&#345;ek), Thomas Pritzker (americk&#253; miliard&#225;&#345;), Ian Osborne (investor), Michael Wolff (zn&#225;m&#253; americk&#253; novin&#225;&#345;), Darren Indyke (elitn&#237; pr&#225;vn&#237;k), Bruce Moscowitz (soukrom&#253; doktor), Terje R&#248;d-Larsen (norsk&#253; diplomat, zn&#225;m&#253; dealem mezi Izraelem a Palestinou), Ken Starr (b&#253;val&#253; feder&#225;ln&#237; soudce v Washingtonu DC), Miroslav Laj&#269;&#225;k (slovensk&#253; ministr zahrani&#269;&#237;), Larry Summers (b&#253;val&#253; ministr financ&#237; USA) a Thorbj&#248;rn Jagland (b&#253;val&#253; premi&#233;r Norska).<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a></p><h1>Epsteinovy c&#237;le</h1><p>Prvn&#237; ot&#225;zka by m&#283;la b&#253;t - co vlastn&#283; byla Epsteinova osobn&#237; agenda?</p><p>Epsteina nezaj&#237;mala ideologick&#225; agenda. V&#283;t&#353;ina Epsteinov&#253;ch konverzac&#237; se sp&#237;&#353; t&#253;k&#225; krmen&#237; Mammona ne&#382; prosazov&#225;n&#237; n&#283;jak&#233; agendy. Nap&#345;. p&#345;i invazi do Libye roku 2011 hned &#345;e&#353;il, jak z ne&#353;&#357;astn&#233; situace vytunelovat co nejv&#237;ce pen&#283;z<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-2" href="#footnote-2" target="_self">2</a>. Je&#353;t&#283; jsem nevid&#283;l mail, kter&#253; by nazna&#269;il, &#382;e by Epstein m&#283;l slabost pro n&#283;jakou politickou stranu nebo ideologii.<br>Kamar&#225;dil se jak s pravicov&#253;mi politiky jako Stevenem Bannonem, tak s tradi&#269;n&#237; levic&#237; jako Noamem Chomskym<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-3" href="#footnote-3" target="_self">3</a>. R&#225;d se st&#253;kal s k&#253;mkoli d&#367;le&#382;it&#253;m. Tedy pro n&#283;j pozd&#283;ji u&#382;ite&#269;n&#253;m. </p><p>Bylo by ale hloup&#233; ignorovat p&#345;irozenou &#382;idovskou soun&#225;le&#382;itost ve finan&#269;n&#237; elit&#283;. Velk&#225; &#269;&#225;st Epsteinov&#253;ch spolupracovn&#237;k&#367; jsou &#381;id&#233;. Sp&#237;&#353;e v&#283;t&#353;ina &#8230; &#381;id&#233; jsou na rozd&#237;l od n&#225;s v&#237;ce t&#253;mov&#237; hr&#225;&#269;i. Nerozh&#225;daj&#237; se lehce o drobn&#253;ch ideologick&#253;ch neschod&#225;ch. A v&#237; co je jejich spole&#269;n&#253; z&#225;jem. Vezm&#283;me si za p&#345;&#237;klad tento mail od Epsteinova bratra sm&#283;rovan&#253; Melvynu Kohnovi<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-4" href="#footnote-4" target="_self">4</a>. G&#243;jov&#233; takto v na&#353;&#237; liber&#225;ln&#237; dob&#283; nemluv&#237; :)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lloR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62b11f11-cf50-4ce5-a780-1c5a60429ea2_1315x1074.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lloR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62b11f11-cf50-4ce5-a780-1c5a60429ea2_1315x1074.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lloR!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62b11f11-cf50-4ce5-a780-1c5a60429ea2_1315x1074.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lloR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62b11f11-cf50-4ce5-a780-1c5a60429ea2_1315x1074.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lloR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62b11f11-cf50-4ce5-a780-1c5a60429ea2_1315x1074.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lloR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62b11f11-cf50-4ce5-a780-1c5a60429ea2_1315x1074.png" width="1315" height="1074" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/62b11f11-cf50-4ce5-a780-1c5a60429ea2_1315x1074.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1074,&quot;width&quot;:1315,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:513674,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/186511896?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62b11f11-cf50-4ce5-a780-1c5a60429ea2_1315x1074.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lloR!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62b11f11-cf50-4ce5-a780-1c5a60429ea2_1315x1074.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lloR!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62b11f11-cf50-4ce5-a780-1c5a60429ea2_1315x1074.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lloR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62b11f11-cf50-4ce5-a780-1c5a60429ea2_1315x1074.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lloR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62b11f11-cf50-4ce5-a780-1c5a60429ea2_1315x1074.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>U &#382;idovsk&#253;ch oligarch&#367; je bezpochyby z&#225;jem udr&#382;et p&#345;i &#382;ivot&#283; jejich vliv a majetek. Ur&#269;it&#233; Epsteinovy vztahy proto poukazuj&#237;, &#382;e byl a&#382; do smrti sou&#269;&#225;st <a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB894240270899870000">&#8220;The Mega Group&#8221;</a>. Co&#382; je nejmocn&#283;j&#353;&#237; americk&#225; pro-izraelsk&#225; lobby<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-5" href="#footnote-5" target="_self">5</a>. Epstein se d&#225;le otev&#345;en&#283; p&#345;iznal, &#382;e pracuje pro rodinu Rothschild&#367;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-6" href="#footnote-6" target="_self">6</a> (nejpravd&#283;podobn&#283;ji francouzskou v&#283;tev):</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aref!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c7e7ff0-5ff1-4074-b402-edc9f4379ad6_1112x296.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aref!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c7e7ff0-5ff1-4074-b402-edc9f4379ad6_1112x296.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aref!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c7e7ff0-5ff1-4074-b402-edc9f4379ad6_1112x296.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aref!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c7e7ff0-5ff1-4074-b402-edc9f4379ad6_1112x296.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aref!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c7e7ff0-5ff1-4074-b402-edc9f4379ad6_1112x296.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aref!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c7e7ff0-5ff1-4074-b402-edc9f4379ad6_1112x296.png" width="1112" height="296" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8c7e7ff0-5ff1-4074-b402-edc9f4379ad6_1112x296.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:296,&quot;width&quot;:1112,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:114705,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/186511896?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c7e7ff0-5ff1-4074-b402-edc9f4379ad6_1112x296.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aref!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c7e7ff0-5ff1-4074-b402-edc9f4379ad6_1112x296.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aref!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c7e7ff0-5ff1-4074-b402-edc9f4379ad6_1112x296.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aref!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c7e7ff0-5ff1-4074-b402-edc9f4379ad6_1112x296.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aref!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c7e7ff0-5ff1-4074-b402-edc9f4379ad6_1112x296.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>V dal&#353;&#237;m mailu Epstein vtipkuje s b&#253;val&#253;m izraelsk&#253;m premi&#233;rem (a jeho velmi &#269;ast&#253;m korespondentem), &#382;e by m&#283;l v Lond&#253;n&#283; ujasnit, &#382;e nespolupracuje s Mossadem<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-7" href="#footnote-7" target="_self">7</a>: </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pqzV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbad59814-6fb0-4d57-85ba-c2953013e39a_775x624.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pqzV!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbad59814-6fb0-4d57-85ba-c2953013e39a_775x624.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pqzV!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbad59814-6fb0-4d57-85ba-c2953013e39a_775x624.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pqzV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbad59814-6fb0-4d57-85ba-c2953013e39a_775x624.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pqzV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbad59814-6fb0-4d57-85ba-c2953013e39a_775x624.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pqzV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbad59814-6fb0-4d57-85ba-c2953013e39a_775x624.png" width="775" height="624" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pqzV!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbad59814-6fb0-4d57-85ba-c2953013e39a_775x624.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pqzV!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbad59814-6fb0-4d57-85ba-c2953013e39a_775x624.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pqzV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbad59814-6fb0-4d57-85ba-c2953013e39a_775x624.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pqzV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbad59814-6fb0-4d57-85ba-c2953013e39a_775x624.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Dod&#225;v&#225;m, &#382;e v&#353;echny zdroje v tomto &#269;l&#225;nku jsou ze zve&#345;ejn&#283;n&#233; ne&#353;ifrovan&#233; komunikace. Kdo v&#237;, co se d&#283;lo mimo ni. Rozumn&#253; agent by ale nikdy otev&#345;en&#283; nenapsal skrz gmail.com, &#382;e pracuje pro Mossad.</p><p>Kdy&#382; u&#382; tak je zn&#225;m Epstein&#367;v z&#225;jem o v&#283;deck&#253; pokrok. Mnohdy se jednalo o transhumanistick&#233; n&#225;pady na hran&#283; etiky (nap&#345;. hled&#225;n&#237; v&#283;dc&#367; na projekt klonov&#225;n&#237; lid&#237;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-8" href="#footnote-8" target="_self">8</a> nebo granty na lep&#353;&#237; transgender operace<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-9" href="#footnote-9" target="_self">9</a>). Toto potvrzuj&#237; jeho nalezen&#233; da&#328;ov&#225; p&#345;izn&#225;n&#237;. Jedna &#269;&#225;st dar&#367; &#353;la univerzit&#225;m a druh&#225; pro-&#382;idovsk&#253;ch neziskovk&#225;m<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-10" href="#footnote-10" target="_self">10</a>.</p><p>Vra&#357;me se do Evropy. Zde je v konverzaci s Peterem Thielem ps&#225;no, jak Epstein vid&#237; chaos zp&#367;soben&#253; Brexitem a obecn&#283; rozpad liber&#225;ln&#237; hegemonie v EU jako p&#345;&#237;le&#382;itost k zisku a nalezen&#237; nov&#253;ch pozic vlivu<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-11" href="#footnote-11" target="_self">11</a>:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nkzm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2a24860-8671-4e3a-b4e1-25389ef83f68_772x485.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nkzm!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2a24860-8671-4e3a-b4e1-25389ef83f68_772x485.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nkzm!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2a24860-8671-4e3a-b4e1-25389ef83f68_772x485.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nkzm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2a24860-8671-4e3a-b4e1-25389ef83f68_772x485.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nkzm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2a24860-8671-4e3a-b4e1-25389ef83f68_772x485.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nkzm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2a24860-8671-4e3a-b4e1-25389ef83f68_772x485.png" width="772" height="485" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e2a24860-8671-4e3a-b4e1-25389ef83f68_772x485.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:485,&quot;width&quot;:772,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:132329,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/186511896?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2a24860-8671-4e3a-b4e1-25389ef83f68_772x485.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nkzm!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2a24860-8671-4e3a-b4e1-25389ef83f68_772x485.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nkzm!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2a24860-8671-4e3a-b4e1-25389ef83f68_772x485.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nkzm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2a24860-8671-4e3a-b4e1-25389ef83f68_772x485.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nkzm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2a24860-8671-4e3a-b4e1-25389ef83f68_772x485.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Pl&#225;n nejsp&#237;&#353;e bylo vyu&#382;&#237;t politickou nestabilitu ve prosp&#283;ch oligarch&#367;.</p><h1>Macron</h1><p>Jeffrey Epstein se v mnoha mailech sna&#382;il z&#237;skal kontakt na Macrona. Bohu&#382;el nen&#237; zn&#225;mo, co p&#345;esn&#283; s Macronovou vl&#225;dou m&#283;l za &#250;mysly. </p><p>Nejprve se dostal do p&#345;&#237;m&#233;ho kontaktu s francouzsk&#253;m ministrem, kter&#233;ho se mi nepoda&#345;ilo identifikovat<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-12" href="#footnote-12" target="_self">12</a>. Pozd&#283;ji se se&#353;el s celou Macronovou vl&#225;dou v Pa&#345;&#237;&#382;i 5 m&#283;s&#237;c&#367; p&#345;ed jeho sebevra&#382;dou<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-13" href="#footnote-13" target="_self">13</a> a s&#225;m s Macronem<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-14" href="#footnote-14" target="_self">14</a>. V chatu se tak&#233; pochlubil fotkou s Jackem Langem z Parti socialiste. Dal&#353;&#237; maily ukazuj&#237; komunikaci s dcerou Langa (Caroline)<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-15" href="#footnote-15" target="_self">15</a>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JUxC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d032d14-c112-4ada-98bd-d7cbcbf79114_539x665.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JUxC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d032d14-c112-4ada-98bd-d7cbcbf79114_539x665.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JUxC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d032d14-c112-4ada-98bd-d7cbcbf79114_539x665.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JUxC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d032d14-c112-4ada-98bd-d7cbcbf79114_539x665.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JUxC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d032d14-c112-4ada-98bd-d7cbcbf79114_539x665.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JUxC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d032d14-c112-4ada-98bd-d7cbcbf79114_539x665.png" width="483" height="595.9090909090909" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7d032d14-c112-4ada-98bd-d7cbcbf79114_539x665.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:665,&quot;width&quot;:539,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:483,&quot;bytes&quot;:460389,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/186511896?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d032d14-c112-4ada-98bd-d7cbcbf79114_539x665.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JUxC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d032d14-c112-4ada-98bd-d7cbcbf79114_539x665.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JUxC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d032d14-c112-4ada-98bd-d7cbcbf79114_539x665.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JUxC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d032d14-c112-4ada-98bd-d7cbcbf79114_539x665.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JUxC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d032d14-c112-4ada-98bd-d7cbcbf79114_539x665.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Macron v srpnu a z&#225;&#345;&#237; 2018 kontaktoval lidi z Epsteinova kruhu a v&#237;cem&#233;n&#283; se jich ptal, jak&#233; m&#225; n&#225;pady k stvo&#345;en&#237; &#8220;progresivn&#237; budoucnosti&#8221; pro Francii - instituce, politick&#225; agenda, v&#283;da. Jeho sen byl b&#253;t v&#367;dcem Evropy. Viz tyto t&#345;i maily<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-16" href="#footnote-16" target="_self">16</a>:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q-Hj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F497fb80c-bf3a-4332-802e-dfb93fbeb980_991x428.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q-Hj!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F497fb80c-bf3a-4332-802e-dfb93fbeb980_991x428.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q-Hj!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F497fb80c-bf3a-4332-802e-dfb93fbeb980_991x428.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q-Hj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F497fb80c-bf3a-4332-802e-dfb93fbeb980_991x428.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q-Hj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F497fb80c-bf3a-4332-802e-dfb93fbeb980_991x428.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q-Hj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F497fb80c-bf3a-4332-802e-dfb93fbeb980_991x428.png" width="991" height="428" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>T&#283;&#382;ko &#345;&#237;ci, jak se s&#225;m Epstein anga&#382;oval v odpov&#237;d&#225;n&#237; na Macronovy dotazy.</p><p>Epstein pr&#253; vid&#283;l fotku s Macronov&#253;m p&#345;&#237;telem<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-17" href="#footnote-17" target="_self">17</a>? Kouk&#225;m, &#382;e v Epstein files je v&#237;ce zaj&#237;mavost&#237; i ze &#382;ivota jin&#253;ch politik&#367; :) Na druhou stranu - toto fakt n&#283;koho p&#345;ekvapilo?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FkCt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0520b24e-cb49-4ae6-9903-ecda7c8dfab1_722x158.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FkCt!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0520b24e-cb49-4ae6-9903-ecda7c8dfab1_722x158.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FkCt!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0520b24e-cb49-4ae6-9903-ecda7c8dfab1_722x158.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FkCt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0520b24e-cb49-4ae6-9903-ecda7c8dfab1_722x158.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FkCt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0520b24e-cb49-4ae6-9903-ecda7c8dfab1_722x158.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FkCt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0520b24e-cb49-4ae6-9903-ecda7c8dfab1_722x158.png" width="722" height="158" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0520b24e-cb49-4ae6-9903-ecda7c8dfab1_722x158.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:158,&quot;width&quot;:722,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:39591,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/186511896?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0520b24e-cb49-4ae6-9903-ecda7c8dfab1_722x158.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FkCt!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0520b24e-cb49-4ae6-9903-ecda7c8dfab1_722x158.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FkCt!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0520b24e-cb49-4ae6-9903-ecda7c8dfab1_722x158.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FkCt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0520b24e-cb49-4ae6-9903-ecda7c8dfab1_722x158.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FkCt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0520b24e-cb49-4ae6-9903-ecda7c8dfab1_722x158.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Nezn&#225;m&#253; ministr, Epstein a dal&#353;&#237; byli dost znepokojeni Hnut&#237;m &#382;lut&#253;ch vest. Hlavn&#283; t&#237;m, jak situace zcela podkopala Macronovu legitimitu.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-18" href="#footnote-18" target="_self">18</a></p><h1>N&#225;mluvy Bannona s populisty v z&#225;padn&#237; Evrop&#283;</h1><p>Proto velmi &#269;asto komunikoval se sv&#253;m spolupracovn&#237;kem Stevenem Bannon, kter&#253; mezit&#237;m tr&#225;vil &#269;as s N&#225;rodn&#237; Frontou<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-19" href="#footnote-19" target="_self">19</a>. Pl&#225;n B bylo pokusit se p&#345;esunout hlasy &#381;lut&#253;ch vest sm&#283;rem k N&#225;rodn&#237; Front&#283;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-20" href="#footnote-20" target="_self">20</a>.</p><p>Velk&#253; triumf byl p&#345;esun $4,7 milion&#367; do pokladny N&#225;rodn&#237; fronty. To byl mnohon&#225;sobek jejich dosavadn&#237;ho rozpo&#269;tu p&#345;ed EU volbami<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-21" href="#footnote-21" target="_self">21</a>. D&#367;vod byl, &#382;e Le Penov&#225; necht&#283;la b&#253;t tak finan&#269;n&#283; z&#225;visl&#225; z rusk&#253;ch zdroj&#367; - aspo&#328; to skrz maily tvrd&#237; Michael Wolff<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-22" href="#footnote-22" target="_self">22</a>.</p><p>N&#283;kdo z N&#225;rodn&#237; fronty ji&#382; d&#345;&#237;ve poslal &#382;&#225;dost o zm&#283;nu mailov&#233; adresy, aby udr&#382;el kontakt s Epsteinem<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-23" href="#footnote-23" target="_self">23</a>. Vazba lid&#237; z N&#225;rodn&#237; fronty na Epsteina bude nejsp&#237;&#353;e del&#353;&#237;, a&#269; nemus&#237; nic znamenat. Epstein byl v&#353;ude. Ne&#353;lo ho zcela ignorovat.</p><p>Bannon se &#250;sp&#283;&#353;n&#283; vet&#345;el mezi N&#225;rodn&#237; Frontu, p&#345;edn&#225;&#353;el jim a stal se jejich poradcem. A nejen jich! Zmi&#328;uje kontakty na Salviniho, AfD, Orb&#225;na, Nigela Farage a Schweizerische Volkspartei.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-24" href="#footnote-24" target="_self">24</a> Viz obr&#225;zek n&#237;&#382;e. Jako prvn&#237; z&#225;jem m&#283;li uchovat deregulaci kryptom&#283;n.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ITpw!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3cc99cab-a1bd-4f9b-9f86-43acb3eeb92c_1141x502.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ITpw!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3cc99cab-a1bd-4f9b-9f86-43acb3eeb92c_1141x502.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ITpw!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3cc99cab-a1bd-4f9b-9f86-43acb3eeb92c_1141x502.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ITpw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3cc99cab-a1bd-4f9b-9f86-43acb3eeb92c_1141x502.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ITpw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3cc99cab-a1bd-4f9b-9f86-43acb3eeb92c_1141x502.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ITpw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3cc99cab-a1bd-4f9b-9f86-43acb3eeb92c_1141x502.png" width="1141" height="502" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3cc99cab-a1bd-4f9b-9f86-43acb3eeb92c_1141x502.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:502,&quot;width&quot;:1141,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:102649,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/186511896?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3cc99cab-a1bd-4f9b-9f86-43acb3eeb92c_1141x502.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ITpw!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3cc99cab-a1bd-4f9b-9f86-43acb3eeb92c_1141x502.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ITpw!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3cc99cab-a1bd-4f9b-9f86-43acb3eeb92c_1141x502.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ITpw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3cc99cab-a1bd-4f9b-9f86-43acb3eeb92c_1141x502.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ITpw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3cc99cab-a1bd-4f9b-9f86-43acb3eeb92c_1141x502.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Jin&#233; maily poukazuj&#237;, &#382;e Epstein se hodn&#283; zaj&#237;mal o Bitcoin a vedl korespondenci s japonsk&#253;m businessmanem Joichi Ito, kde &#345;e&#353;ili z&#237;sk&#225;n&#237; kontroly nad v&#253;vojem Bitcoinu<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-25" href="#footnote-25" target="_self">25</a>. To se do ur&#269;it&#233; m&#237;ry poda&#345;ilo. Po bankrotu Bitcoin Foundation v roce 2014 Epstein daroval Joichimu Ito pen&#237;ze, kter&#253;mi z&#237;skal v&#253;voj&#225;&#345;e na svou stranu (viz obr&#225;zek n&#237;&#382;e). Ethereum Epstein &#345;e&#353;il je&#353;t&#283; p&#225;r dn&#237; p&#345;ed jeho ofici&#225;ln&#237;m vyd&#225;n&#237;m<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-26" href="#footnote-26" target="_self">26</a>. Epstein&#367;v c&#237;l bylo st&#225;t u zrodu nov&#233;ho finan&#269;n&#237;ho syst&#233;mu. P&#345;est&#225;rl&#237; bank&#233;&#345;i by se sna&#382;ili pochopit fungov&#225;n&#237; kryptom&#283;n, zat&#237;mco Epstein by m&#283;l bleeding-edge informace p&#345;&#237;mo od nejvlivn&#283;j&#353;&#237;ch lid&#237; v Silicon Valley<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-27" href="#footnote-27" target="_self">27</a>. Znovu je&#353;t&#283; p&#345;ipom&#237;n&#225;m, &#382;e motivace Epsteina mohla b&#253;t jen jeho z&#225;jem o technologick&#253; pokrok.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Oooa!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd824a4c0-299f-4846-84af-11a80634ea00_768x770.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Oooa!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd824a4c0-299f-4846-84af-11a80634ea00_768x770.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Oooa!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd824a4c0-299f-4846-84af-11a80634ea00_768x770.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Oooa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd824a4c0-299f-4846-84af-11a80634ea00_768x770.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Oooa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd824a4c0-299f-4846-84af-11a80634ea00_768x770.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Oooa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd824a4c0-299f-4846-84af-11a80634ea00_768x770.png" width="768" height="770" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d824a4c0-299f-4846-84af-11a80634ea00_768x770.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:770,&quot;width&quot;:768,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:168563,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/186511896?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd824a4c0-299f-4846-84af-11a80634ea00_768x770.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Oooa!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd824a4c0-299f-4846-84af-11a80634ea00_768x770.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Oooa!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd824a4c0-299f-4846-84af-11a80634ea00_768x770.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Oooa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd824a4c0-299f-4846-84af-11a80634ea00_768x770.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Oooa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd824a4c0-299f-4846-84af-11a80634ea00_768x770.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Bannon&#367;v pl&#225;n k vytvo&#345;en&#237; nov&#233;ho konzervatismu</h2><p>Epstein vid&#283;l nezvl&#225;dnutou imigraci jako rozbu&#353;ku velk&#253;ch politick&#253;ch zm&#283;n. Viz jeho mail katarsk&#233;mu &#353;ejkovi Fahad bin Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thaniovi a dal&#353;&#237;mu nezn&#225;m&#233;mu &#269;lov&#283;ku z Kataru<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-28" href="#footnote-28" target="_self">28</a>:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KtPv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe063fc49-4d9b-46f4-ad1c-33fc5d99b79f_803x208.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KtPv!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe063fc49-4d9b-46f4-ad1c-33fc5d99b79f_803x208.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KtPv!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe063fc49-4d9b-46f4-ad1c-33fc5d99b79f_803x208.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KtPv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe063fc49-4d9b-46f4-ad1c-33fc5d99b79f_803x208.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KtPv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe063fc49-4d9b-46f4-ad1c-33fc5d99b79f_803x208.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KtPv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe063fc49-4d9b-46f4-ad1c-33fc5d99b79f_803x208.png" width="803" height="208" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e063fc49-4d9b-46f4-ad1c-33fc5d99b79f_803x208.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:208,&quot;width&quot;:803,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:50720,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/186511896?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe063fc49-4d9b-46f4-ad1c-33fc5d99b79f_803x208.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KtPv!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe063fc49-4d9b-46f4-ad1c-33fc5d99b79f_803x208.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KtPv!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe063fc49-4d9b-46f4-ad1c-33fc5d99b79f_803x208.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KtPv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe063fc49-4d9b-46f4-ad1c-33fc5d99b79f_803x208.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KtPv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe063fc49-4d9b-46f4-ad1c-33fc5d99b79f_803x208.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Migraci vid&#283;l jako l&#233;k, jeho&#382; d&#225;vka mus&#237; b&#253;t pomalu navy&#353;ov&#225;na. Pokud t&#283;le dostane &#353;okovou m&#237;ru d&#225;vky, zp&#367;sob&#237; to katastrofu. Epstein je skeptick&#253; v tom, &#382;e by bylo mo&#382;n&#233; se uprchl&#237;k&#367; zbavit nebo je n&#283;kam segragovat.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-29" href="#footnote-29" target="_self">29</a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DGY4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fbd0e73-0b2a-4ed3-95a8-a470d2e833d4_742x144.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DGY4!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fbd0e73-0b2a-4ed3-95a8-a470d2e833d4_742x144.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DGY4!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fbd0e73-0b2a-4ed3-95a8-a470d2e833d4_742x144.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DGY4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fbd0e73-0b2a-4ed3-95a8-a470d2e833d4_742x144.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DGY4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fbd0e73-0b2a-4ed3-95a8-a470d2e833d4_742x144.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DGY4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fbd0e73-0b2a-4ed3-95a8-a470d2e833d4_742x144.png" width="742" height="144" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5fbd0e73-0b2a-4ed3-95a8-a470d2e833d4_742x144.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:144,&quot;width&quot;:742,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:36886,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/186511896?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fbd0e73-0b2a-4ed3-95a8-a470d2e833d4_742x144.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DGY4!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fbd0e73-0b2a-4ed3-95a8-a470d2e833d4_742x144.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DGY4!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fbd0e73-0b2a-4ed3-95a8-a470d2e833d4_742x144.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DGY4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fbd0e73-0b2a-4ed3-95a8-a470d2e833d4_742x144.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DGY4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fbd0e73-0b2a-4ed3-95a8-a470d2e833d4_742x144.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Bannonova a Epsteinova strategie byla vytvo&#345;it strany, kter&#233; jsou nejprv populistick&#233;/vlasteneck&#233; a za druh&#233; katolick&#233; nebo evangelick&#233;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-30" href="#footnote-30" target="_self">30</a>. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WwF_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc27b13a-2c71-4566-afac-b1d92b127b51_952x247.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WwF_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc27b13a-2c71-4566-afac-b1d92b127b51_952x247.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WwF_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc27b13a-2c71-4566-afac-b1d92b127b51_952x247.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WwF_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc27b13a-2c71-4566-afac-b1d92b127b51_952x247.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WwF_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc27b13a-2c71-4566-afac-b1d92b127b51_952x247.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WwF_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc27b13a-2c71-4566-afac-b1d92b127b51_952x247.png" width="952" height="247" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bc27b13a-2c71-4566-afac-b1d92b127b51_952x247.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:247,&quot;width&quot;:952,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:96130,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/186511896?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc27b13a-2c71-4566-afac-b1d92b127b51_952x247.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WwF_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc27b13a-2c71-4566-afac-b1d92b127b51_952x247.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WwF_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc27b13a-2c71-4566-afac-b1d92b127b51_952x247.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WwF_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc27b13a-2c71-4566-afac-b1d92b127b51_952x247.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WwF_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc27b13a-2c71-4566-afac-b1d92b127b51_952x247.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Zpr&#225;va od Epsteina Bannonovi</figcaption></figure></div><p>Vzhledem k tomu s kolika &#381;idy si Bannon v chatech pov&#237;dal, lze dodat i t&#345;et&#237; bod: pro-izraelsk&#233;. Epstein m&#283;l Bannona r&#225;d, a tak ho tituloval na &#8220;&#269;estn&#233;ho &#381;ida&#8221;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-31" href="#footnote-31" target="_self">31</a> :)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kmNI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d987d8c-c333-4a5c-9273-d2bfd9c05299_754x528.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kmNI!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d987d8c-c333-4a5c-9273-d2bfd9c05299_754x528.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kmNI!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d987d8c-c333-4a5c-9273-d2bfd9c05299_754x528.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kmNI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d987d8c-c333-4a5c-9273-d2bfd9c05299_754x528.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kmNI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d987d8c-c333-4a5c-9273-d2bfd9c05299_754x528.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kmNI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d987d8c-c333-4a5c-9273-d2bfd9c05299_754x528.png" width="754" height="528" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4d987d8c-c333-4a5c-9273-d2bfd9c05299_754x528.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:528,&quot;width&quot;:754,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:25607,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/186511896?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d987d8c-c333-4a5c-9273-d2bfd9c05299_754x528.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kmNI!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d987d8c-c333-4a5c-9273-d2bfd9c05299_754x528.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kmNI!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d987d8c-c333-4a5c-9273-d2bfd9c05299_754x528.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kmNI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d987d8c-c333-4a5c-9273-d2bfd9c05299_754x528.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kmNI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d987d8c-c333-4a5c-9273-d2bfd9c05299_754x528.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Bylo by marketingov&#283; vhodn&#233; ozna&#269;it tuto vykastrovanou alternativu radik&#225;ln&#283;j&#353;&#237;m anti-syst&#233;mov&#253;m politik&#367;m &#8220;Epsteinovsk&#253; konzervatismus&#8221; :-)</p><p>Mnoh&#253;m vadilo, &#382;e Trump m&#225; celou tuto anti-syst&#233;movu politickou frakci v USA moc pod palcem<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-32" href="#footnote-32" target="_self">32</a>. Epstein Trumpa v roce 2017 nem&#283;l r&#225;d<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-33" href="#footnote-33" target="_self">33</a> (p&#345;ed  &gt;20 lety ale byli dob&#345;&#237; p&#345;&#225;tel&#233; - o tom jindy) a pr&#253; d&#283;lal Ameriku slab&#253;m glob&#225;ln&#237;m hr&#225;&#269;em, co&#382; vytv&#225;&#345;elo chaos v Evrop&#283;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-34" href="#footnote-34" target="_self">34</a>. A m&#283;l tendenci na&#353;tvat &#353;patn&#233; lidi z elity<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-35" href="#footnote-35" target="_self">35</a>. Ale museli s Trumpov&#253;m hnut&#237;m n&#283;jak koexistovat ne&#382; najdou loaj&#225;ln&#283;j&#353;&#237;ho n&#225;stupce.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5OK7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95a94ccd-733c-48ff-ac87-ff61be425c6e_835x397.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5OK7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95a94ccd-733c-48ff-ac87-ff61be425c6e_835x397.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5OK7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95a94ccd-733c-48ff-ac87-ff61be425c6e_835x397.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5OK7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95a94ccd-733c-48ff-ac87-ff61be425c6e_835x397.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5OK7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95a94ccd-733c-48ff-ac87-ff61be425c6e_835x397.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5OK7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95a94ccd-733c-48ff-ac87-ff61be425c6e_835x397.png" width="835" height="397" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/95a94ccd-733c-48ff-ac87-ff61be425c6e_835x397.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:397,&quot;width&quot;:835,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:69901,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/186511896?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95a94ccd-733c-48ff-ac87-ff61be425c6e_835x397.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5OK7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95a94ccd-733c-48ff-ac87-ff61be425c6e_835x397.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5OK7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95a94ccd-733c-48ff-ac87-ff61be425c6e_835x397.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5OK7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95a94ccd-733c-48ff-ac87-ff61be425c6e_835x397.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5OK7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95a94ccd-733c-48ff-ac87-ff61be425c6e_835x397.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>It&#225;lie</h2><p>Dal&#353;&#237; chaty ukazuj&#237;, &#382;e Bannon se sna&#382;il z&#237;skat pen&#237;ze nejen pro Le Penovou, ale i pro Salviniho<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-36" href="#footnote-36" target="_self">36</a>:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MNzu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31584ea9-24da-460c-8097-22739b4c1cc4_858x165.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MNzu!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31584ea9-24da-460c-8097-22739b4c1cc4_858x165.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MNzu!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31584ea9-24da-460c-8097-22739b4c1cc4_858x165.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MNzu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31584ea9-24da-460c-8097-22739b4c1cc4_858x165.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MNzu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31584ea9-24da-460c-8097-22739b4c1cc4_858x165.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MNzu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31584ea9-24da-460c-8097-22739b4c1cc4_858x165.png" width="858" height="165" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/31584ea9-24da-460c-8097-22739b4c1cc4_858x165.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:165,&quot;width&quot;:858,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:26745,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/186511896?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31584ea9-24da-460c-8097-22739b4c1cc4_858x165.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MNzu!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31584ea9-24da-460c-8097-22739b4c1cc4_858x165.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MNzu!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31584ea9-24da-460c-8097-22739b4c1cc4_858x165.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MNzu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31584ea9-24da-460c-8097-22739b4c1cc4_858x165.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MNzu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31584ea9-24da-460c-8097-22739b4c1cc4_858x165.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Epstein si i d&#283;lal srandu, &#382;e Bannon by m&#283;l napsat druh&#253; d&#237;l Kupce Ben&#225;tsk&#233;ho. Nejsp&#237;&#353;e referoval na to, &#382;e on je mocn&#253; &#382;idovsk&#253; amor&#225;ln&#237; bank&#233;&#345;, kter&#253; financoval riskatn&#237; deal se stranou Lega? Bannon se s Salvinim setkal v&#237;cekr&#225;t<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-37" href="#footnote-37" target="_self">37</a>. Jednou v Mil&#225;n&#283;, a pak spolu let&#283;li nav&#353;t&#237;vit N&#225;rodn&#237; Frontu ve Francii<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-38" href="#footnote-38" target="_self">38</a>. </p><h2>Slovensko</h2><p>Jak u&#382; <a href="https://ct24.ceskatelevize.cz/clanek/svet/poradce-slovenskeho-premiera-lajcak-rezignuje-369849">na&#353;e m&#233;dia reportovala</a>, Epstein se v roce 2018 sch&#225;zel s lidmi ze Sm&#283;ru-SD. Hlavn&#283; Miroslavem Laj&#269;&#225;kem<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-39" href="#footnote-39" target="_self">39</a>. Bannon a Epstein nejsp&#237;&#353;e cht&#283;li, aby kandidoval na prezidenta roku 2019. Epstein ho dokonce pova&#382;oval za p&#345;&#237;tele a pozval ho na jeho ostrov &#8220;za z&#225;bavou&#8220;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-40" href="#footnote-40" target="_self">40</a>. Laj&#269;&#225;k ale nakonec dal p&#345;ednost pohodl&#237; v Bruselu a nekandidoval na prezidenta. Aspo&#328; to &#345;ekl Epsteinovi<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-41" href="#footnote-41" target="_self">41</a>:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2jPJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca1a5f4f-7a83-4915-b4fb-de434f99f456_739x846.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2jPJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca1a5f4f-7a83-4915-b4fb-de434f99f456_739x846.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2jPJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca1a5f4f-7a83-4915-b4fb-de434f99f456_739x846.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2jPJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca1a5f4f-7a83-4915-b4fb-de434f99f456_739x846.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2jPJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca1a5f4f-7a83-4915-b4fb-de434f99f456_739x846.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2jPJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca1a5f4f-7a83-4915-b4fb-de434f99f456_739x846.png" width="739" height="846" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ca1a5f4f-7a83-4915-b4fb-de434f99f456_739x846.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:846,&quot;width&quot;:739,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:40530,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/186511896?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca1a5f4f-7a83-4915-b4fb-de434f99f456_739x846.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2jPJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca1a5f4f-7a83-4915-b4fb-de434f99f456_739x846.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2jPJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca1a5f4f-7a83-4915-b4fb-de434f99f456_739x846.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2jPJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca1a5f4f-7a83-4915-b4fb-de434f99f456_739x846.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2jPJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca1a5f4f-7a83-4915-b4fb-de434f99f456_739x846.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Je dost mo&#382;n&#233;, &#382;e Epstein se i setkal s Robertem Ficem. V &#345;&#237;jnu 2018 se ho Laj&#269;&#225;k pokusil dostat k Epsteinovi<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-42" href="#footnote-42" target="_self">42</a>:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6Kiv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb683a60-d652-471c-8d03-0008eaaa9bad_747x175.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6Kiv!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb683a60-d652-471c-8d03-0008eaaa9bad_747x175.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6Kiv!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb683a60-d652-471c-8d03-0008eaaa9bad_747x175.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6Kiv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb683a60-d652-471c-8d03-0008eaaa9bad_747x175.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6Kiv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb683a60-d652-471c-8d03-0008eaaa9bad_747x175.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6Kiv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb683a60-d652-471c-8d03-0008eaaa9bad_747x175.png" width="747" height="175" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6Kiv!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb683a60-d652-471c-8d03-0008eaaa9bad_747x175.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6Kiv!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb683a60-d652-471c-8d03-0008eaaa9bad_747x175.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6Kiv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb683a60-d652-471c-8d03-0008eaaa9bad_747x175.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6Kiv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb683a60-d652-471c-8d03-0008eaaa9bad_747x175.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w7vR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a0bb158-b616-4e2f-bc7a-e2d969311119_930x370.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w7vR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a0bb158-b616-4e2f-bc7a-e2d969311119_930x370.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w7vR!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a0bb158-b616-4e2f-bc7a-e2d969311119_930x370.png 848w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w7vR!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a0bb158-b616-4e2f-bc7a-e2d969311119_930x370.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w7vR!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a0bb158-b616-4e2f-bc7a-e2d969311119_930x370.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w7vR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a0bb158-b616-4e2f-bc7a-e2d969311119_930x370.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w7vR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a0bb158-b616-4e2f-bc7a-e2d969311119_930x370.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Epstein pozd&#283;ji oznamoval Bannonovi, aby se setkal s Ficem. Fico m&#283;l ur&#269;it&#253; pro-vlasteneck&#253; re-brand. T&#345;eba mu Bannon pomohl s Epsteinov&#253;mi pen&#283;zi?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6iDj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7850dd85-0864-439f-b826-5f93c46fadce_946x439.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6iDj!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7850dd85-0864-439f-b826-5f93c46fadce_946x439.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6iDj!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7850dd85-0864-439f-b826-5f93c46fadce_946x439.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6iDj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7850dd85-0864-439f-b826-5f93c46fadce_946x439.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6iDj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7850dd85-0864-439f-b826-5f93c46fadce_946x439.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6iDj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7850dd85-0864-439f-b826-5f93c46fadce_946x439.png" width="946" height="439" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7850dd85-0864-439f-b826-5f93c46fadce_946x439.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:439,&quot;width&quot;:946,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:38291,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/186511896?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7850dd85-0864-439f-b826-5f93c46fadce_946x439.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6iDj!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7850dd85-0864-439f-b826-5f93c46fadce_946x439.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6iDj!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7850dd85-0864-439f-b826-5f93c46fadce_946x439.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6iDj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7850dd85-0864-439f-b826-5f93c46fadce_946x439.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6iDj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7850dd85-0864-439f-b826-5f93c46fadce_946x439.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Pozd&#283;j&#353;&#237; mail Epsteinov&#283; b&#253;val&#233; asistentce Lesley Groff o &#250;&#269;astn&#237;c&#237;ch pa&#345;&#237;&#382;sk&#233; p&#225;rty v &#250;noru 2019 jmenuje zase Pellegriniho<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-43" href="#footnote-43" target="_self">43</a>. Kdo v&#237;, o &#269;em s francouzsk&#253;mi Rothschildy, Jackem Langem a vl&#225;dci SAE hovo&#345;ili &#8230; Akce zahrnovala i prostitutky.</p><h2>Rusko</h2><p>T&#283;&#382;ko &#345;&#237;ci, co ho, mimo p&#345;&#225;telstv&#237; s Laj&#269;&#225;kem, t&#225;hlo do slovensk&#233; politiky. Mnoh&#233; chaty zmi&#328;ovaly konverzace o diplomacii v Rusku. Je mo&#382;n&#233;, &#382;e Slovensko pro n&#283;j bylo zaj&#237;mav&#233; z hlediska informac&#237; o &#8220;v&#253;chod&#283;&#8221;. Laj&#269;&#225;k i informoval Epsteina o jeho sch&#367;zce s Zelensk&#253;m v roce 2019<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-44" href="#footnote-44" target="_self">44</a>.</p><p>Epstein se roku 2013 sv&#283;&#345;il Ehudu Barakovi, &#382;e m&#283;l napl&#225;novanou sch&#367;zku s Putinem. Ale nevy&#353;la mu &#269;asov&#283;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-45" href="#footnote-45" target="_self">45</a>. V roce 2011 m&#283;l t&#233;&#382; napl&#225;novanou sch&#367;zku s Putinem<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-46" href="#footnote-46" target="_self">46</a>. Dal&#353;&#237; nevyda&#345;en&#225; sch&#367;zka byla v &#269;ervenci 2014<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-47" href="#footnote-47" target="_self">47</a>. </p><p>Je spekulov&#225;no, &#382;e Epstein pom&#225;hal pr&#225;t &#353;pinav&#233; pen&#237;ze z Ruska<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-48" href="#footnote-48" target="_self">48</a>. T&#283;&#382;ko &#345;&#237;ci, jestli byl do t&#233;to &#269;innosti zapojen Putin, proto&#382;e &#382;&#225;dn&#225; p&#345;&#237;m&#225; komunikace s n&#237;m neexistuje.</p><h2>Ukrajina</h2><p>M&#283;n&#237;c&#237; se situaci na Ukrajin&#283; po Majdanu vid&#283;l Epstein jako velkou finan&#269;n&#237; p&#345;&#237;le&#382;itost. Zde je konverzace s de Rothschildovou<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-49" href="#footnote-49" target="_self">49</a>:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vX-m!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96fe9fc9-5892-4a61-ba20-97302d612bb8_702x318.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vX-m!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96fe9fc9-5892-4a61-ba20-97302d612bb8_702x318.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vX-m!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96fe9fc9-5892-4a61-ba20-97302d612bb8_702x318.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vX-m!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96fe9fc9-5892-4a61-ba20-97302d612bb8_702x318.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vX-m!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96fe9fc9-5892-4a61-ba20-97302d612bb8_702x318.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vX-m!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96fe9fc9-5892-4a61-ba20-97302d612bb8_702x318.png" width="702" height="318" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/96fe9fc9-5892-4a61-ba20-97302d612bb8_702x318.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:318,&quot;width&quot;:702,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:82959,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/186511896?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96fe9fc9-5892-4a61-ba20-97302d612bb8_702x318.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vX-m!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96fe9fc9-5892-4a61-ba20-97302d612bb8_702x318.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vX-m!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96fe9fc9-5892-4a61-ba20-97302d612bb8_702x318.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vX-m!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96fe9fc9-5892-4a61-ba20-97302d612bb8_702x318.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vX-m!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96fe9fc9-5892-4a61-ba20-97302d612bb8_702x318.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>S Davidem Sternem a Georgem Mantzavinatosem pl&#225;novali investovat do ukrajinsk&#233; divize Piraeus Bank<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-50" href="#footnote-50" target="_self">50</a>.</p><p>V roce 2019 - p&#225;r m&#283;s&#237;c&#367; p&#345;ed &#250;dajnou smrt&#237; Epsteina - &#345;e&#353;il s Larry Summersem Zelensk&#233;ho. Pr&#253; &#382;&#225;d&#225; o pomoc. Bohu&#382;el pozd&#283;j&#353;&#237; v&#253;vin ud&#225;losti nezn&#225;me.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-51" href="#footnote-51" target="_self">51</a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WuNk!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa552b922-a063-45a2-bed6-49df270c26c0_974x978.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WuNk!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa552b922-a063-45a2-bed6-49df270c26c0_974x978.png 424w, 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data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a552b922-a063-45a2-bed6-49df270c26c0_974x978.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:978,&quot;width&quot;:974,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:140769,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/186511896?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa552b922-a063-45a2-bed6-49df270c26c0_974x978.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WuNk!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa552b922-a063-45a2-bed6-49df270c26c0_974x978.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WuNk!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa552b922-a063-45a2-bed6-49df270c26c0_974x978.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WuNk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa552b922-a063-45a2-bed6-49df270c26c0_974x978.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WuNk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa552b922-a063-45a2-bed6-49df270c26c0_974x978.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Brit&#225;nie</h2><p>Epstein a jeho zn&#225;m&#237; diskutovali o Brexitu hlavn&#283; jako o ekonomick&#233; ud&#225;losti, na kter&#233; mus&#237; vyd&#283;lat<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-52" href="#footnote-52" target="_self">52</a>. Nap&#345;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xjyZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50bfb1dc-1837-4b28-9c5f-5315ed2dd63e_918x251.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xjyZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50bfb1dc-1837-4b28-9c5f-5315ed2dd63e_918x251.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xjyZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50bfb1dc-1837-4b28-9c5f-5315ed2dd63e_918x251.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xjyZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50bfb1dc-1837-4b28-9c5f-5315ed2dd63e_918x251.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xjyZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50bfb1dc-1837-4b28-9c5f-5315ed2dd63e_918x251.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xjyZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50bfb1dc-1837-4b28-9c5f-5315ed2dd63e_918x251.png" width="918" height="251" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/50bfb1dc-1837-4b28-9c5f-5315ed2dd63e_918x251.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:251,&quot;width&quot;:918,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:68057,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/186511896?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50bfb1dc-1837-4b28-9c5f-5315ed2dd63e_918x251.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xjyZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50bfb1dc-1837-4b28-9c5f-5315ed2dd63e_918x251.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xjyZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50bfb1dc-1837-4b28-9c5f-5315ed2dd63e_918x251.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xjyZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50bfb1dc-1837-4b28-9c5f-5315ed2dd63e_918x251.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xjyZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50bfb1dc-1837-4b28-9c5f-5315ed2dd63e_918x251.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>V&#253;sledek jim byl lhostejn&#253;. Nikde nen&#237; ps&#225;no, jestli Epstein (nebo Rothschildov&#225; a jin&#237;) byl pro nebo proti Brexitu. Lze usuzovat, &#382;e se c&#237;t&#237; nad v&#283;c&#237;. Lidi jako on nejsou t&#283;mito zm&#283;nami negativn&#283; ovlivn&#283;ni. V&#237;me ale, &#382;e vinil migra&#269;n&#237; vlnu za Brexit<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-53" href="#footnote-53" target="_self">53</a>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7ogt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F864ba6d1-25a7-4b3b-b32b-f58f508f5227_700x256.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7ogt!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F864ba6d1-25a7-4b3b-b32b-f58f508f5227_700x256.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7ogt!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F864ba6d1-25a7-4b3b-b32b-f58f508f5227_700x256.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7ogt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F864ba6d1-25a7-4b3b-b32b-f58f508f5227_700x256.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7ogt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F864ba6d1-25a7-4b3b-b32b-f58f508f5227_700x256.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7ogt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F864ba6d1-25a7-4b3b-b32b-f58f508f5227_700x256.png" width="700" height="256" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/864ba6d1-25a7-4b3b-b32b-f58f508f5227_700x256.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:256,&quot;width&quot;:700,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:116312,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/186511896?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F864ba6d1-25a7-4b3b-b32b-f58f508f5227_700x256.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7ogt!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F864ba6d1-25a7-4b3b-b32b-f58f508f5227_700x256.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7ogt!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F864ba6d1-25a7-4b3b-b32b-f58f508f5227_700x256.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7ogt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F864ba6d1-25a7-4b3b-b32b-f58f508f5227_700x256.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7ogt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F864ba6d1-25a7-4b3b-b32b-f58f508f5227_700x256.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Epstein ale pe&#269;liv&#283; monitoroval situaci kolem n&#283;j. &#352;el tak daleko, &#382;e podpo&#345;il v&#253;voj softwaru, kter&#253; sledoval trendy na soci&#225;ln&#237;ch s&#237;t&#237;ch v Brit&#225;nii, aby spr&#225;vn&#283; p&#345;edpov&#283;d&#283;l v&#253;sledek referenda o EU. &#218;dajn&#283; byl p&#345;esn&#283;j&#353;&#237; ne&#382; tradi&#269;n&#237; volebn&#237; pr&#367;zkumy<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-54" href="#footnote-54" target="_self">54</a>. Nic nenazna&#269;uje, &#382;e by se ale aktivn&#283; sna&#382;il prosadit n&#283;jakou politiku.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dJae!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a82b3ad-51e8-498e-b70a-f895ff5e3749_954x813.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dJae!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a82b3ad-51e8-498e-b70a-f895ff5e3749_954x813.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dJae!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a82b3ad-51e8-498e-b70a-f895ff5e3749_954x813.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dJae!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a82b3ad-51e8-498e-b70a-f895ff5e3749_954x813.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dJae!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a82b3ad-51e8-498e-b70a-f895ff5e3749_954x813.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dJae!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a82b3ad-51e8-498e-b70a-f895ff5e3749_954x813.png" width="954" height="813" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5a82b3ad-51e8-498e-b70a-f895ff5e3749_954x813.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:813,&quot;width&quot;:954,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:473953,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/186511896?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a82b3ad-51e8-498e-b70a-f895ff5e3749_954x813.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dJae!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a82b3ad-51e8-498e-b70a-f895ff5e3749_954x813.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dJae!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a82b3ad-51e8-498e-b70a-f895ff5e3749_954x813.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dJae!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a82b3ad-51e8-498e-b70a-f895ff5e3749_954x813.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dJae!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a82b3ad-51e8-498e-b70a-f895ff5e3749_954x813.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Rakousko</h2><p>V roce 2018 byl Epstein v kontaktu se Sebastianem Kurzem. V&#367;bec mu nevadilo se setk&#225;vat s odsouzen&#253;m sexu&#225;ln&#237;m pred&#225;torem.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-55" href="#footnote-55" target="_self">55</a></p><h2>N&#283;mecko, Brit&#225;nie, Ma&#271;arsko</h2><p>Zde bohu&#382;el nem&#225;me v&#237;ce ne&#382; vazby na Bannona.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-56" href="#footnote-56" target="_self">56</a></p><h2>&#268;esko</h2><p>V &#268;R nen&#237; &#382;&#225;dn&#225; stopa. Mnoho ob&#283;t&#237;. Ale nic s politiky. Bohu&#382;el &#353;ejk z kauzy <a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kauza_katarsk%C3%A9ho_prince">&#8220;Katarsk&#253; princ&#8221;</a> nen&#237; stejn&#225; osoba, jako ta s kterou si Epstein &#269;asto psal.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kD8w!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e747021-239c-4e10-ab6e-0f6d98390ecc_786x733.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kD8w!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e747021-239c-4e10-ab6e-0f6d98390ecc_786x733.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kD8w!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e747021-239c-4e10-ab6e-0f6d98390ecc_786x733.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kD8w!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e747021-239c-4e10-ab6e-0f6d98390ecc_786x733.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kD8w!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e747021-239c-4e10-ab6e-0f6d98390ecc_786x733.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kD8w!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e747021-239c-4e10-ab6e-0f6d98390ecc_786x733.png" width="786" height="733" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3e747021-239c-4e10-ab6e-0f6d98390ecc_786x733.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:733,&quot;width&quot;:786,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Obr&#225;zek&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Obr&#225;zek" title="Obr&#225;zek" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kD8w!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e747021-239c-4e10-ab6e-0f6d98390ecc_786x733.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kD8w!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e747021-239c-4e10-ab6e-0f6d98390ecc_786x733.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kD8w!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e747021-239c-4e10-ab6e-0f6d98390ecc_786x733.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kD8w!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e747021-239c-4e10-ab6e-0f6d98390ecc_786x733.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/shrnuti-epsteinovych-politickych?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/shrnuti-epsteinovych-politickych?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><h1>Z&#225;v&#283;r</h1><p>V tomto &#269;l&#225;nku jsem nijak ne&#345;e&#353;il v&#283;ci, kter&#253;mi se Epstein proslavil - co&#382; je organizovan&#225; s&#237;&#357; prostituce. Mnohdy s nezletil&#253;mi. O jeho dal&#353;&#237;ch aktivit&#225;ch jako vztahu s Republik&#225;ny v USA budu mluvit pozd&#283;ji. U&#382; toto dalo velk&#233; mno&#382;stv&#237; pr&#225;ce &#8230;</p><p>Up&#345;&#237;mn&#283; - nep&#345;i&#353;lo mi, &#382;e by Epstein vyv&#225;d&#283;l cokoli divok&#233;ho. &#381;&#225;dn&#233; soci&#225;ln&#237; in&#382;en&#253;rstv&#237; nebo podpora zvr&#225;cen&#253;ch agend ve spisech nen&#237;. Jsou tam jen basic informace napsan&#233; ot&#345;esn&#253;m jazykem. Dost mi to p&#345;ipom&#283;lo korespondenci Andreje Babi&#353;e :-)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KG9_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87b01406-6b3c-474a-9d9a-16e32e4d83f1_544x759.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KG9_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87b01406-6b3c-474a-9d9a-16e32e4d83f1_544x759.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KG9_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87b01406-6b3c-474a-9d9a-16e32e4d83f1_544x759.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KG9_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87b01406-6b3c-474a-9d9a-16e32e4d83f1_544x759.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KG9_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87b01406-6b3c-474a-9d9a-16e32e4d83f1_544x759.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KG9_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87b01406-6b3c-474a-9d9a-16e32e4d83f1_544x759.png" width="544" height="759" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KG9_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87b01406-6b3c-474a-9d9a-16e32e4d83f1_544x759.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KG9_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87b01406-6b3c-474a-9d9a-16e32e4d83f1_544x759.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KG9_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87b01406-6b3c-474a-9d9a-16e32e4d83f1_544x759.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KG9_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87b01406-6b3c-474a-9d9a-16e32e4d83f1_544x759.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://blog.lexicanium.top/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><div class="twitter-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://x.com/Ackermann_cz/status/2017944398923796726&quot;,&quot;full_text&quot;:&quot;Je zde mnoho mail&#367;, kde se Epstein domlouv&#225; s b&#253;val&#253;m norsk&#253;m premi&#233;rem na kontaktov&#225;n&#237; Macrona. Thomas Pritzker pak nejsp&#237;&#353;e &#250;sp&#283;&#353;n&#283; nav&#225;zal kontakt Macrona na Epsteinovu skupinkou. Dal&#353;&#237; &#250;sp&#283;&#353;n&#233; nav&#225;z&#225;n&#237; kontaktu Macrona s Epsteinov&#253;m kruhem zn&#225;m&#253;ch nastalo skrz Ariane de &quot;,&quot;username&quot;:&quot;Ackermann_cz&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Ackermann &#127464;&#127487;&quot;,&quot;profile_image_url&quot;:&quot;https://pbs.substack.com/profile_images/1846980020239003648/eLVK9A96_normal.jpg&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-02-01T12:53:30.000Z&quot;,&quot;photos&quot;:[{&quot;img_url&quot;:&quot;https://pbs.substack.com/media/HAErdjpW0AA8Wum.png&quot;,&quot;link_url&quot;:&quot;https://t.co/g199jfxzpY&quot;},{&quot;img_url&quot;:&quot;https://pbs.substack.com/media/HAEr4MbWQAAMbOk.png&quot;,&quot;link_url&quot;:&quot;https://t.co/g199jfxzpY&quot;},{&quot;img_url&quot;:&quot;https://pbs.substack.com/media/HAEsgEjWQAASoXu.jpg&quot;,&quot;link_url&quot;:&quot;https://t.co/g199jfxzpY&quot;},{&quot;img_url&quot;:&quot;https://pbs.substack.com/media/HAEtbG1WQAEMXBT.png&quot;,&quot;link_url&quot;:&quot;https://t.co/g199jfxzpY&quot;}],&quot;quoted_tweet&quot;:{},&quot;reply_count&quot;:3,&quot;retweet_count&quot;:0,&quot;like_count&quot;:10,&quot;impression_count&quot;:2400,&quot;expanded_url&quot;:null,&quot;video_url&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true}" data-component-name="Twitter2ToDOM"></div><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-2" href="#footnote-anchor-2" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">2</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%209/EFTA00915647.pdf</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-3" href="#footnote-anchor-3" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">3</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%2010/EFTA01615079.pdf</p><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%2010/EFTA01615970.pdf</p><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%2010/EFTA01615957.pdf</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-4" href="#footnote-anchor-4" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">4</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%208/EFTA00037239.pdf</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-5" href="#footnote-anchor-5" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">5</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2021/06/inside-jeffrey-epsteins-decades-long-relationship-with-his-biggest-client</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-6" href="#footnote-anchor-6" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">6</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%2011/EFTA02470740.pdf</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-7" href="#footnote-anchor-7" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">7</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%209/EFTA01013208.pdf</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-8" href="#footnote-anchor-8" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">8</a><div class="footnote-content"><div class="twitter-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://x.com/MarioNawfal/status/2018779078069793056?s=20&quot;,&quot;full_text&quot;:&quot;Apparently, Epstein was trying to create the first designer baby, and maybe even a human clone, within 5 years.\n\nWild!\n\nHe was working with biohacker Bryan Bishop, and they were already talking funding, anonymity, and lab testing in Ukraine.\n\nEpstein said investors would need to&quot;,&quot;username&quot;:&quot;MarioNawfal&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mario Nawfal&quot;,&quot;profile_image_url&quot;:&quot;https://pbs.substack.com/profile_images/1938244629071015936/UwtzYY-R_normal.jpg&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-02-03T20:10:13.000Z&quot;,&quot;photos&quot;:[{&quot;img_url&quot;:&quot;https://pbs.substack.com/media/HAQkFKxWEAAkMza.png&quot;,&quot;link_url&quot;:&quot;https://t.co/s7Ot6kKvU5&quot;},{&quot;img_url&quot;:&quot;https://pbs.substack.com/media/HAQkFvmWQAAVm1f.png&quot;,&quot;link_url&quot;:&quot;https://t.co/s7Ot6kKvU5&quot;},{&quot;img_url&quot;:&quot;https://pbs.substack.com/media/HAQkGu2W0AAsNRT.jpg&quot;,&quot;link_url&quot;:&quot;https://t.co/s7Ot6kKvU5&quot;}],&quot;quoted_tweet&quot;:{&quot;full_text&quot;:&quot;&#127482;&#127480; What if Epstein&#8217;s death was faked?\n\nIt is speculated that one detail was brushed aside too fast.\n\nAn anonymous 4chan post made the same day Epstein died claimed he was wheeled out of jail alive, restrained in a wheelchair, and placed into a transport van.\n\nThe post claimed https://t.co/Pahwq9isNG&quot;,&quot;username&quot;:&quot;MarioNawfal&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mario Nawfal&quot;,&quot;profile_image_url&quot;:&quot;https://pbs.substack.com/profile_images/1938244629071015936/UwtzYY-R_normal.jpg&quot;},&quot;reply_count&quot;:29,&quot;retweet_count&quot;:44,&quot;like_count&quot;:132,&quot;impression_count&quot;:36641,&quot;expanded_url&quot;:null,&quot;video_url&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true}" data-component-name="Twitter2ToDOM"></div><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-9" href="#footnote-anchor-9" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">9</a><div class="footnote-content"><div class="twitter-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://x.com/Anarseldain/status/2018377170268430390?s=20&quot;,&quot;full_text&quot;:&quot;So Epstein was directly funding trans research. He gave $50k to Dr. Jess Ting, apparently AFTER Ting had shifted his work to trans surgeries and started at the newly-formed Center for Transgender Medicine and Surgery (which caters to children), following new legislation in 2015.&quot;,&quot;username&quot;:&quot;Anarseldain&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;S&#243;lionath&quot;,&quot;profile_image_url&quot;:&quot;https://pbs.substack.com/profile_images/1862751508128813056/PqX2knC8_normal.jpg&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-02-02T17:33:11.000Z&quot;,&quot;photos&quot;:[{&quot;img_url&quot;:&quot;https://pbs.substack.com/media/HAK3VMpbkAA5iX7.jpg&quot;,&quot;link_url&quot;:&quot;https://t.co/fxqCsdZ3O9&quot;},{&quot;img_url&quot;:&quot;https://pbs.substack.com/media/HAK3VMpagAAQgHM.jpg&quot;,&quot;link_url&quot;:&quot;https://t.co/fxqCsdZ3O9&quot;},{&quot;img_url&quot;:&quot;https://pbs.substack.com/media/HAK3VMqbIAAP9B_.jpg&quot;,&quot;link_url&quot;:&quot;https://t.co/fxqCsdZ3O9&quot;},{&quot;img_url&quot;:&quot;https://pbs.substack.com/media/HAK3VMWasAAgmct.jpg&quot;,&quot;link_url&quot;:&quot;https://t.co/fxqCsdZ3O9&quot;}],&quot;quoted_tweet&quot;:{&quot;full_text&quot;:&quot;The real culture war Epstein story, that none of these leftists are going to talk about or address, is that Epstein was actively talking to homosexual groomers who were pushing transgenderism and trying to push the idea of &#8220;trans children.&#8221;&quot;,&quot;username&quot;:&quot;Anarseldain&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;S&#243;lionath&quot;,&quot;profile_image_url&quot;:&quot;https://pbs.substack.com/profile_images/1862751508128813056/PqX2knC8_normal.jpg&quot;},&quot;reply_count&quot;:98,&quot;retweet_count&quot;:1169,&quot;like_count&quot;:5503,&quot;impression_count&quot;:239628,&quot;expanded_url&quot;:null,&quot;video_url&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true}" data-component-name="Twitter2ToDOM"></div><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-10" href="#footnote-anchor-10" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">10</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%2010/EFTA01714002.pdf</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-11" href="#footnote-anchor-11" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">11</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%209/EFTA00824843.pdf</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-12" href="#footnote-anchor-12" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">12</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%2010/EFTA01616391.pdf</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-13" href="#footnote-anchor-13" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">13</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%2010/EFTA01615683.pdf</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-14" href="#footnote-anchor-14" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">14</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%2010/EFTA01615663.pdf</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-15" href="#footnote-anchor-15" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">15</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%209/EFTA00644029.pdf</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-16" href="#footnote-anchor-16" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">16</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%209/EFTA00508219.pdf</p><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%2011/EFTA02625851.pdf</p><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%2011/EFTA02606831.pdf</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-17" href="#footnote-anchor-17" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">17</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%209/EFTA00784173.pdf</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-18" href="#footnote-anchor-18" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">18</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%2010/EFTA01616391.pdf</p><p></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-19" href="#footnote-anchor-19" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">19</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%209/EFTA00517889.pdf</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-20" href="#footnote-anchor-20" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">20</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%209/EFTA01212504.pdf</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-21" href="#footnote-anchor-21" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">21</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%209/EFTA01212504.pdf</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-22" href="#footnote-anchor-22" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">22</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%2011/EFTA02601535.pdf</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-23" href="#footnote-anchor-23" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">23</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%2011/EFTA02585005.pdf</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-24" href="#footnote-anchor-24" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">24</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%2010/EFTA01614968.pdf</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-25" href="#footnote-anchor-25" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">25</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%209/EFTA00680068.pdf</p><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%209/EFTA00840767.pdf</p><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%209/EFTA00638276.pdf</p><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%2010/EFTA01908116.pdf</p><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%2011/EFTA02584858.pdf</p><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%2010/EFTA01940847.pdf</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-26" href="#footnote-anchor-26" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">26</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%2011/EFTA02497396.pdf</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-27" href="#footnote-anchor-27" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">27</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>https://bylinetimes.com/2025/12/04/how-epstein-saved-bitcoin-and-accessed-trumps-tech-inner-circle/</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-28" href="#footnote-anchor-28" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">28</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%209/EFTA00824930.pdf</p><p>https://www.thenewsminute.com/news/convicted-sex-offender-epsteins-files-show-anil-ambani-was-in-close-touch-over-deals-and-govt-issues</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-29" href="#footnote-anchor-29" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">29</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%2010/EFTA01617374.pdf</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-30" href="#footnote-anchor-30" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">30</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>https://www.jmail.world/thread/HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_026256?view=inbox</p><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%209/EFTA01213040.pdf</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-31" href="#footnote-anchor-31" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">31</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%2010/EFTA01615140.pdf</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-32" href="#footnote-anchor-32" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">32</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>https://www.jmail.world/thread/HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_030691?view=inbox</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-33" href="#footnote-anchor-33" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">33</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%209/EFTA01055048.pdf</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-34" href="#footnote-anchor-34" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">34</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%209/EFTA00509365.pdf</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-35" href="#footnote-anchor-35" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">35</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%2010/EFTA01615501.pdf</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-36" href="#footnote-anchor-36" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">36</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%2010/EFTA01615642.pdf</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-37" href="#footnote-anchor-37" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">37</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%2010/EFTA01615311.pdf</p><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%2011/EFTA02516568.pdf</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-38" href="#footnote-anchor-38" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">38</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%2010/EFTA01614963.pdf</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-39" href="#footnote-anchor-39" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">39</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%2010/EFTA01615079.pdf</p><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%2010/EFTA01615336.pdf</p><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%2010/EFTA01615336.pdf</p><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%2010/EFTA01615196.pdf</p><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%2010/EFTA01615957.pdf</p><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%2010/EFTA01615699.pdf</p><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%2010/EFTA01615587.pdf</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-40" href="#footnote-anchor-40" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">40</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%2010/EFTA01615944.pdf</p><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%2010/EFTA01616379.pdf</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-41" href="#footnote-anchor-41" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">41</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%2010/EFTA01615580.pdf</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-42" href="#footnote-anchor-42" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">42</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%2010/EFTA01615400.pdf</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-43" href="#footnote-anchor-43" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">43</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%2011/EFTA02274590.pdf</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-44" href="#footnote-anchor-44" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">44</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%2010/EFTA01616473.pdf</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-45" href="#footnote-anchor-45" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">45</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%209/EFTA00961759.pdf</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-46" href="#footnote-anchor-46" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">46</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%2010/EFTA02028991.pdf</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-47" href="#footnote-anchor-47" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">47</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%2011/EFTA02585538.pdf</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-48" href="#footnote-anchor-48" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">48</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>https://nypost.com/2026/02/02/us-news/jeffrey-epstein-bragged-about-ties-to-putin-procured-russian-girls/</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-49" href="#footnote-anchor-49" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">49</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%2010/EFTA01932408.pdf</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-50" href="#footnote-anchor-50" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">50</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%2011/EFTA02645863.pdf</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-51" href="#footnote-anchor-51" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">51</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%2010/EFTA01618694.pdf</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-52" href="#footnote-anchor-52" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">52</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%209/EFTA00827030.pdf</p><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%2011/EFTA02706166.pdf</p><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%2011/EFTA02459270.pdf</p><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%2011/EFTA02459917.pdf</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-53" href="#footnote-anchor-53" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">53</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%209/EFTA01065940.pdf</p><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%2010/EFTA01617374.pdf</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-54" href="#footnote-anchor-54" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">54</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%209/EFTA00824632.pdf</p><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%209/EFTA00821107.pdf</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-55" href="#footnote-anchor-55" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">55</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%2010/EFTA01615172.pdf</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-56" href="#footnote-anchor-56" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">56</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%209/EFTA01004850.pdf</p><p></p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Úskalí konceptu mentálních poruch a teorie za "mentálních zdravím"]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#218;skal&#237; samotn&#233;ho konceptu ment&#225;ln&#237;ch poruch, teorie za ment&#225;ln&#237;ch zdrav&#237;m]]></description><link>https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/nastal-upadek-mentalniho-zdravi-1</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/nastal-upadek-mentalniho-zdravi-1</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ackermann]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 14 Jan 2026 19:55:52 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/720d3430-3071-4dc2-a4a3-3ea4103ae75c_1918x1025.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>V posledn&#237;ch 10 letech se za&#269;alo v m&#233;di&#237;ch &#345;e&#353;it t&#233;ma ment&#225;ln&#237;ho zdrav&#237;. Bohu&#382;el je t&#233;m&#283;&#345; monopolizov&#225;no liber&#225;ly. Ti sp&#237;&#353;e jedou linii, kdy tvrd&#237;, &#382;e tu s n&#225;mi byli ment&#225;ln&#237; poruchy v&#382;dy, akor&#225;t dnes je um&#237;me odhalit. Co&#382; je sice pravda, ale ot&#225;zkou z&#367;st&#225;v&#225;, v jak&#233; m&#237;&#345;e?</p><h1>Co je vlastn&#283; ment&#225;ln&#237; porucha?</h1><p>Nejprve se mus&#237;me zeptat, co vlastn&#283; je ment&#225;ln&#237; nemoc? Existuje v&#367;bec takov&#253; stav mozku?</p><p>V&#237;me, &#382;e nemoc mus&#237; m&#237;t klinick&#233; a patologick&#233; p&#345;&#237;znaky. Pokud nejsme schopni nal&#233;zt korelaci mezi pozorovateln&#253;mi symptomy nemoci a zm&#283;n&#283;n&#253;m stavem  jak&#233;hokoli org&#225;nu t&#283;la &#8220;z venku&#8221;, tak nelze prok&#225;zat, &#382;e stav pacienta je v&#253;sledkem konkr&#233;tn&#237; nemoci. Je tedy o&#269;ividn&#233;, &#382;e r&#253;ma je nemoc. Praktick&#253; l&#233;ka&#345; m&#367;&#382;e pozorovat, &#382;e &#269;lov&#283;k &#269;asto smrk&#225;, a patolog m&#367;&#382;e p&#345;i pitv&#283; vid&#283;t zahlen&#283;nou nosn&#237; dutinu.</p><p>Probl&#233;m ale nast&#225;v&#225; u negativn&#237;ho stavu pacienta, kter&#233; nelze v t&#283;le vypozorovat jako rakovinotvornou bu&#328;ku nebo parazita v t&#283;le. Psycholog mnohdy prov&#225;d&#237; diagn&#243;zu pouze skrz rozhovor s pacientem nebo pozorov&#225;n&#237;m jeho pohyb&#367;. Nap&#345;. u PTSD. N&#225;sledkem toho nen&#237; mo&#382;n&#233; splnit v&#353;echny podm&#237;nky k zaps&#225;n&#237; stavu jako nemoci.<br>Proto je u t&#283;chto stav&#367; u&#382;&#237;v&#225;n term&#237;n &#8220;porucha&#8221;, abychom nedr&#225;&#382;dili s term&#237;nem &#8220;nemoc&#8221; v&#253;zkumn&#237;ky na l&#233;ka&#345;sk&#233; fakult&#283; a prvn&#237; kritiky konceptu &#8220;ment&#225;ln&#237; nemoci&#8221; jako Thomase S. Szasze.</p><p>Bylo by i pon&#283;kud nemor&#225;ln&#237; d&#225;t do stejn&#233; kategorie lidsk&#233; ne&#353;t&#283;st&#237; zp&#367;soben&#233; genetickou vadou nebo bakteri&#237; a &#250;zkosti stvo&#345;en&#233; t&#253;r&#225;n&#237;m v d&#283;tstv&#237;. Prvn&#237; nen&#237; zcela lidsk&#225; chyba. Ale druh&#233; je jen v&#253;sledek &#353;patn&#233;ho prost&#345;ed&#237; stvo&#345;en&#233;ho lidmi. T&#253;rane d&#237;t&#283; nen&#237; p&#345;irozen&#283; vadn&#233;. Ka&#382;d&#253; kdo by byl t&#253;r&#225;n by na tom skon&#269;il podobn&#283;.</p><p>Existuj&#237; i ment&#225;ln&#237; probl&#233;my, kde se poda&#345;ilo jednozna&#269;nou p&#345;&#237;&#269;inu naj&#237;t, jako nap&#345;&#237;klad u neurosyfilis zp&#367;soben&#233; treponemovou infekc&#237; mozku, co&#382; vedlo ke spolehliv&#233; laboratorn&#237; diagnostice a tak&#233; k &#250;&#269;inn&#233; l&#233;&#269;b&#283;. Zde je tedy adekv&#225;tn&#237; u&#382;&#237;t term&#237;n &#8220;nemoc&#8221;. </p><p>Mnoz&#237; v&#283;dci se pokou&#353;&#237; prok&#225;zat spojitosti ment&#225;ln&#237;ch probl&#233;m&#367; s aktivitou mozku pomoc&#237; funk&#269;n&#237; magnetick&#233; rezonance, ale v&#353;echny studie zalo&#382;en&#233; na t&#233;to metod&#283; jsou pochybn&#233; kvality. Dle ned&#225;vn&#233; anal&#253;zy maj&#237; p&#345;&#237;stroje zdaleka v&#283;t&#353;&#237; chybovost ne&#382; jsme si d&#345;&#237;ve mysleli, tud&#237;&#382; obsah mozku z&#367;st&#225;v&#225; dodnes velkou nezn&#225;mou<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a> &#8230;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b22y!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0eb64cc-6c3d-41bb-b956-69757886b210_590x464.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b22y!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0eb64cc-6c3d-41bb-b956-69757886b210_590x464.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b22y!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0eb64cc-6c3d-41bb-b956-69757886b210_590x464.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b22y!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0eb64cc-6c3d-41bb-b956-69757886b210_590x464.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b22y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0eb64cc-6c3d-41bb-b956-69757886b210_590x464.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b22y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0eb64cc-6c3d-41bb-b956-69757886b210_590x464.png" width="590" height="464" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b22y!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0eb64cc-6c3d-41bb-b956-69757886b210_590x464.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b22y!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0eb64cc-6c3d-41bb-b956-69757886b210_590x464.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b22y!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0eb64cc-6c3d-41bb-b956-69757886b210_590x464.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b22y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0eb64cc-6c3d-41bb-b956-69757886b210_590x464.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Porucha a jej&#237; nedostatky</h2><p>Tato nepreciznost m&#225; sv&#233; n&#225;sledky. Vezm&#283;me si konkr&#233;tn&#237; p&#345;&#237;pad deprese. Tento konstrukt pozorujeme jen jako p&#345;&#237;znaky u pacienta. A ty se jev&#237; v mnoha p&#345;&#237;padech dost podobn&#233;, proto byla jen na z&#225;klad&#283; p&#345;&#237;znak&#367; vytvo&#345;ena diagn&#243;za &#8220;deprese&#8221;. Ka&#382;d&#253; toto slovo zn&#225; a bylo hojn&#283; zpopularizov&#225;no. Ale dok&#225;&#382;eme tento konstrukt (nic jako deprese fyzicky neexistuje) v&#283;decky obh&#225;jit?<br>Vezm&#283;me si kup&#345;&#237;kladu v&#253;sledky l&#233;&#269;en&#237; antidepresivy. U v&#283;t&#353;iny lid&#237; se symptomy deprese zhor&#353;&#237; nebo na l&#233;k nereaguj&#237;. U men&#353;iny nast&#225;v&#225; pozitivn&#237; zm&#283;na<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-2" href="#footnote-2" target="_self">2</a>. St&#225;le marn&#283; hled&#225;me d&#367;vod, pro&#269; jeden &#269;lov&#283;k na l&#233;k reaguje a druh&#253; ne. Je dobr&#233; se pt&#225;t, zda se nejedn&#225; o dv&#283; nemoci? Ob&#283; mohou m&#237;t podobn&#233; symptomy, ale zp&#367;sobuje je zcela odli&#353;n&#233; po&#353;kozen&#237; org&#225;n&#367;.</p><p>Douf&#225;m, &#382;e tento p&#345;&#237;klad ilustroval d&#367;vod, pro&#269; je nevhodn&#233; naz&#253;vat v&#283;t&#353;inu ment&#225;ln&#237;ch poruch &#8220;nemoc&#8221;. A lze m&#237;t pochyby, jestli jsou v&#367;bec spr&#225;vn&#283; diagnostikov&#225;na, nato&#382; l&#233;&#269;ena &#8230;<br>Kup&#345;&#237;kladu skrz 90. l&#233;ta se v zem&#237;ch prvn&#237;ho sv&#283;t&#283; v&#237;ce ne&#382; dvojn&#225;sobil po&#269;et lid&#237; u&#382;&#237;vaj&#237;c&#237; antidepresiva a po&#269;et diagn&#243;z profesion&#225;lem se podobn&#283; zmnohon&#225;sobil. I p&#345;esto studie zkoumaj&#237;c&#237; skute&#269;nou m&#237;ru deprese v populaci tvrd&#237;: &#8220;<em>Collectively, the available studies and scenarios suggest that the true prevalence of depression has not decreased systematically over the past 30&#8211;40 years. Indeed, if anything prevalence may have increased (especially amongst youth).</em>&#8221;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-3" href="#footnote-3" target="_self">3</a></p><p>Lze nam&#237;tnout, &#382;e v&#353;ichni d&#283;laj&#237; svou pr&#225;ci dob&#345;e, ale prost&#345;ed&#237; se skrz &#269;as tak zhor&#353;uje, &#382;e l&#233;&#269;ba nedok&#225;&#382;e konkurovat astronomick&#233;mu n&#225;r&#367;stu deprese. Co&#382; nejsp&#237;&#353;e nen&#237; pravda. Dle meta-anal&#253;zy vlivu terapie na pacienty s depres&#237; se ukazuje, &#382;e od roku 1980 nenastal v&#367;bec &#382;&#225;dn&#253; pokrok a dlouhodob&#283; je v&#253;sledek celkem skromn&#253;:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S0of!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc62b83ec-985c-4b75-9a28-cf82610b1bd2_1015x595.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S0of!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc62b83ec-985c-4b75-9a28-cf82610b1bd2_1015x595.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S0of!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc62b83ec-985c-4b75-9a28-cf82610b1bd2_1015x595.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S0of!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc62b83ec-985c-4b75-9a28-cf82610b1bd2_1015x595.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S0of!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc62b83ec-985c-4b75-9a28-cf82610b1bd2_1015x595.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S0of!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc62b83ec-985c-4b75-9a28-cf82610b1bd2_1015x595.png" width="1015" height="595" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c62b83ec-985c-4b75-9a28-cf82610b1bd2_1015x595.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:595,&quot;width&quot;:1015,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:201502,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/159645968?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc62b83ec-985c-4b75-9a28-cf82610b1bd2_1015x595.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S0of!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc62b83ec-985c-4b75-9a28-cf82610b1bd2_1015x595.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S0of!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc62b83ec-985c-4b75-9a28-cf82610b1bd2_1015x595.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S0of!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc62b83ec-985c-4b75-9a28-cf82610b1bd2_1015x595.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S0of!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc62b83ec-985c-4b75-9a28-cf82610b1bd2_1015x595.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>U antidepresiv je zn&#225;mo, &#382;e 37 % u&#382;ivatel&#367; p&#345;estane m&#237;t m&#237;ru symptom&#367; deprese nad stanovenou hranic&#237;. U nel&#233;&#269;en&#233; deprese (placebo skupina) zni&#269;eno nic zmiz&#237; u 23 % lid&#237;. To nezn&#237; tak oslniv&#283; na jeden z nej&#269;ast&#283;ji u&#382;&#237;van&#253;ch l&#233;k&#367; na p&#345;edpis (na z&#225;pad&#283; p&#345;es 10 %) s mnohdy v&#225;&#382;n&#253;mi vedlej&#353;&#237;mi &#250;&#269;inky &#8230;</p><p>D&#367;vod, pro&#269; je n&#225;m serv&#237;rov&#225;no influencery a politiky, jak psychologie vy&#345;e&#353;&#237; v&#353;echny probl&#233;my, je systematick&#233; ignorov&#225;n&#237; d&#367;kaz&#367; o neefektivnosti intervenc&#237;. A k tomu se p&#345;id&#225; neschopnost zajistit kvalitu pr&#225;ce v praxi. Jen 44 % lid&#237;, kte&#345;&#237; vyhledali v 21 r&#367;zn&#253;ch zem&#237;ch kv&#367;li sv&#233; depresi slu&#382;by profesion&#225;la, dostalo p&#233;&#269;i hodnou akademick&#253;ch standard&#367;. V&#283;t&#353;ina psycholog&#367; / psychoterapeut&#367; / psychiatr&#367; / soci&#225;ln&#237;ch pracovn&#237;k&#367; tedy neodv&#225;d&#283;j&#237; pr&#225;ce dob&#345;e. I v Nizozemsku s nejlep&#353;&#237;mi v&#253;sledky 1/3 lid&#237; nedostalo dostate&#269;n&#283; adekv&#225;tn&#237; l&#233;&#269;bu. Ale jakmile jsou nap&#345;. v r&#225;mci studie p&#345;inuceni pou&#382;&#237;vat ur&#269;it&#233; nejlep&#353;&#237;mi odborn&#237;ky ov&#283;&#345;en&#233; postupy, &#250;&#269;innost l&#233;&#269;by se znateln&#283; zlep&#353;&#237;. Probl&#233;m je, &#382;e po konci studie mnohdy za&#269;nou l&#233;&#269;it dle sv&#233; intuice/zvyku a v&#253;sledky zase miz&#237; &#8230;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-4" href="#footnote-4" target="_self">4</a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MjmB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6854dd2c-a81f-434e-b1f2-8375b9bfd68a_382x256.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MjmB!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6854dd2c-a81f-434e-b1f2-8375b9bfd68a_382x256.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MjmB!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6854dd2c-a81f-434e-b1f2-8375b9bfd68a_382x256.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MjmB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6854dd2c-a81f-434e-b1f2-8375b9bfd68a_382x256.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MjmB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6854dd2c-a81f-434e-b1f2-8375b9bfd68a_382x256.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MjmB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6854dd2c-a81f-434e-b1f2-8375b9bfd68a_382x256.jpeg" width="382" height="256" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6854dd2c-a81f-434e-b1f2-8375b9bfd68a_382x256.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:256,&quot;width&quot;:382,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MjmB!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6854dd2c-a81f-434e-b1f2-8375b9bfd68a_382x256.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MjmB!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6854dd2c-a81f-434e-b1f2-8375b9bfd68a_382x256.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MjmB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6854dd2c-a81f-434e-b1f2-8375b9bfd68a_382x256.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MjmB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6854dd2c-a81f-434e-b1f2-8375b9bfd68a_382x256.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>U sebepo&#353;kozov&#225;n&#237; vid&#237;me stejn&#253; probl&#233;m. Terapie sn&#237;&#382;&#237; po&#269;et incident&#367; pouze o 9 %. Za 50 let nenastal &#382;&#225;dn&#253; posun a speci&#225;ln&#283; u mlad&#253;ch lid&#237; jsou v&#253;sledky hor&#353;&#237; ne&#382; u star&#353;&#237;ch lid&#237;.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-5" href="#footnote-5" target="_self">5</a></p><p>U nap&#345;. antipsychotik (amisulpride, haloperidol, olanzapine, risperidone) tak&#233; vid&#237;me, &#382;e v&#253;sledky nejsou a&#382; tak &#250;&#382;asn&#233;. U 51 % u&#382;ivatel&#367; l&#233;ku nastane alespo&#328; mal&#233; zlep&#353;en&#237; symptom&#367; schizofrenie, v placebo skupin&#283; u 30 %. Zna&#269;n&#233; zlep&#353;en&#237; (co by laik o&#269;ek&#225;val, kdy&#382; je mu pod&#225;n l&#233;k s kupou vedlej&#353;&#237;ch &#250;&#269;ink&#367;) nastane u 23 % u&#382;ivatel&#367; l&#233;ku v porovn&#225;n&#237; s 14 % v skupin&#283; s fale&#353;n&#253;m l&#233;kem. Pozitivn&#237; reakce na antipsychotika je koncentrov&#225;na mezi lidi s v&#225;&#382;n&#283;j&#353;&#237; schizofreni&#237; a existuje i &#269;&#225;st populace, kter&#225; na n&#283; dlouhodob&#283; nereaguje.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-6" href="#footnote-6" target="_self">6</a><br>Na druhou stranu d&#225;v&#225; smysl p&#345;edepsat antipsychotika u pacient&#367; s sklony k fyzick&#233;mu n&#225;sil&#237;. U nejv&#283;t&#353;&#237;ho n&#225;sil&#237; - vra&#382;dy - se vra&#382;ednost sn&#237;&#382;ila 14&#215;!<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-7" href="#footnote-7" target="_self">7</a></p><p>Zde popisuji nej&#269;ast&#283;j&#353;&#237; probl&#233;my a l&#233;ky, samoz&#345;ejm&#283; existuje kupa jin&#253;ch m&#233;n&#283; &#269;etn&#253;ch diagn&#243;z, kde je l&#233;&#269;ba efektivn&#283;j&#353;&#237;.</p><h2>Vady v sou&#269;asn&#233; teorii</h2><p>Pro tyto pochyby m&#225;me d&#367;kazy. Dnes jsou ment&#225;ln&#237; poruchy klasifikov&#225;ny dle DSM-5 (Diagnostick&#253; a statistick&#253; manu&#225;l du&#353;evn&#237;ch poruch) nebo ICD-11 (Mezin&#225;rodn&#237; klasifikace nemoc&#237; a souvisej&#237;c&#237;ch zdravotn&#237;ch probl&#233;m&#367;). Nebo jin&#233; p&#345;&#237;ru&#269;ky.</p><h3>Nejednozna&#269;nost diagn&#243;z</h3><p>Tyto diagn&#243;zy obvykle trp&#237; p&#345;ekryvem symptom&#367;. V&#283;t&#353;ina lid&#237; s diagnostikovan&#253;m ment&#225;ln&#237;m probl&#233;mem by splnila podm&#237;nky diagn&#243;zy i druh&#233;ho ment&#225;ln&#237;ho probl&#233;memu<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-8" href="#footnote-8" target="_self">8</a>. Co&#382; nutn&#283; neznamen&#225;, &#382;e maj&#237; dv&#283; nez&#225;visl&#233; poruchy.<br>Kdy&#382; se pod&#237;v&#225;me na tento probl&#233;m z jin&#233;ho &#250;hlu, je v&#237;cem&#233;n&#283; nemo&#382;n&#233;, aby n&#225;m psycholog uk&#225;zal p&#345;&#237;&#269;inu poruchy A, kter&#225; z&#225;rove&#328; nem&#367;&#382;e v&#233;st k poru&#353;e B nebo C. Naopak porucha A m&#367;&#382;e m&#237;t u jednoho pacienta jinou p&#345;&#237;&#269;inu ne&#382; u druh&#233;ho pacienta. Toto samoz&#345;ejm&#283; nen&#237; kritika jenom teorie psychologie, ale i mnoho dal&#353;&#237;ch obor&#367; medic&#237;ny.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wucZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2092cd8c-0989-47ca-969b-ed90c470ee30_720x375.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wucZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2092cd8c-0989-47ca-969b-ed90c470ee30_720x375.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wucZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2092cd8c-0989-47ca-969b-ed90c470ee30_720x375.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wucZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2092cd8c-0989-47ca-969b-ed90c470ee30_720x375.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wucZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2092cd8c-0989-47ca-969b-ed90c470ee30_720x375.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wucZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2092cd8c-0989-47ca-969b-ed90c470ee30_720x375.jpeg" width="526" height="273.9583333333333" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2092cd8c-0989-47ca-969b-ed90c470ee30_720x375.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:375,&quot;width&quot;:720,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:526,&quot;bytes&quot;:122210,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/159645968?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2092cd8c-0989-47ca-969b-ed90c470ee30_720x375.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wucZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2092cd8c-0989-47ca-969b-ed90c470ee30_720x375.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wucZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2092cd8c-0989-47ca-969b-ed90c470ee30_720x375.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wucZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2092cd8c-0989-47ca-969b-ed90c470ee30_720x375.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wucZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2092cd8c-0989-47ca-969b-ed90c470ee30_720x375.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Volatilita symptom&#367;</h3><p>Dal&#353;&#237; z&#225;sadn&#237; probl&#233;m je nestabilita psychologem zapsan&#253;ch symptom&#367; u pacient&#367;:</p><ol><li><p>U men&#353;iny p&#345;&#237;pad&#367; nast&#225;v&#225; zm&#283;na symptom&#367;, a t&#237;m p&#225;dem diagn&#243;z, skrz &#269;as<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-9" href="#footnote-9" target="_self">9</a> &#8594; &#268;lov&#283;k teoreticky m&#367;&#382;e m&#237;t nejprve &#250;zkosti, pak depresi, a nakonec schizofrenii.</p></li><li><p>~40 % test&#367; diagn&#243;z v DSM-5 jsou nespolehliv&#233;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-10" href="#footnote-10" target="_self">10</a>. Jak je pak mo&#382;n&#233; &#345;&#237;ci, &#382;e pacient je chor&#253;, kdy&#382; zopakov&#225;n&#237; testu za p&#283;t dn&#237; m&#367;&#382;e uk&#225;zat, &#382;e pacient m&#225; sk&#243;re pod hranic&#237; po&#382;adovan&#233; k diagn&#243;ze? Viz &#250;daje v&#253;&#353;e, jak lid&#233;, kter&#253;m byl d&#225;n fale&#353;n&#253; l&#233;k, i tak za&#382;ili velk&#233; zlep&#353;en&#237; ment&#225;ln&#237;ho zdrav&#237;.</p></li><li><p>Dlouhodob&#233; pozorov&#225;n&#237; populace i ukazuje, &#382;e snad v&#283;t&#353;ina lid&#237; by mohla b&#253;t ve spr&#225;vn&#253; moment diagnostikov&#225;na jako ment&#225;ln&#283; chor&#225;. Ale jen u cca 14 % symptomy ment&#225;ln&#237; poruchy vydr&#382;&#237; del&#353;&#237; dobu<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-11" href="#footnote-11" target="_self">11</a>. &#8220;Dlouh&#225; doba&#8221; je ale samoz&#345;ejm&#283; arbitr&#225;rn&#237; hranice :-)</p></li></ol><p>Pro&#269; se tak d&#283;je? Za prv&#233; zp&#367;soby z&#237;sk&#225;n&#237; informac&#237; o nitru pacienta nejsou tak p&#345;esn&#233;. A za druh&#233; jsou symptomy p&#345;irozen&#283; nekonzistentn&#237;.</p><h3>Interakce prost&#345;ed&#237; a ment&#225;ln&#237;ch poruch</h3><p>Dal&#353;&#237; probl&#233;m je, &#382;e ment&#225;ln&#237; poruchy nejsou univerz&#225;ln&#237;. V r&#367;zn&#253;ch koutech sv&#283;ta nebo epoch&#225;ch se objevuj&#237; jin&#233; trable. </p><p>Ur&#269;it&#233; poruchy jsou doslova jen nedostate&#269;n&#225; adaptace na modern&#237; sv&#283;t. P&#345;ed tis&#237;ci lety nebyl d&#367;vod &#345;e&#353;it dyslexii, proto&#382;e beztak v&#283;t&#353;ina &#268;ech&#367; nepot&#345;ebovala k pokojn&#233;mu &#382;ivotu &#269;&#237;st. Jakmile si ale spole&#269;nost usmyslela, &#382;e budeme &#382;&#237;t v syst&#233;mu, kde je &#269;ten&#237; zcela z&#225;kladn&#237; znalost, ur&#269;it&#237; lid&#233; se najednou stali &#8220;vadn&#253;mi&#8221; a pot&#345;ebuj&#237;c&#237; vyl&#233;&#269;it, aby p&#345;e&#382;ili. Alternativa je p&#345;esunout je nap&#345;. na Madagaskar a nechat je okop&#225;vat pole, ale kolik dyslektik&#367; by na toto p&#345;istoupilo? </p><p>Jin&#233; poruchy vych&#225;z&#237; z m&#237;stn&#237;ch teori&#237; o zdrav&#237;, folkl&#243;ru nebo kontaktu s novou technologi&#237;. V ji&#382;n&#237; Asii a &#268;&#237;n&#283; je roz&#353;&#237;&#345;en&#233; &#8220;Koro&#8221;, co&#382; je abnorm&#225;ln&#237; strach, &#382;e se mi zcvrk&#225;v&#225;j&#237; genit&#225;lie. Ryze evropsk&#225; porucha od konce st&#345;edov&#283;ku b&#253;vala p&#345;edstava, &#382;e jsem k&#345;ehk&#253; jako sklo a hroz&#237;, &#382;e se rozt&#345;&#237;&#353;t&#237;m. Tou trp&#283;l nap&#345;. kr&#225;l Karel VI. Francouzsk&#253;. A pozd&#283;ji dal&#353;&#237; &#353;lechtici, kte&#345;&#237; se dostali do kontaktu s v&#253;robou skla. Dnes zase mlad&#233; d&#237;vky sleduj&#237;c&#237; videa lid&#237; s Tourettov&#253;m syndromem chyt&#237; stejn&#233; p&#345;&#237;znaky. Ale tiky obvykle zmiz&#237; po z&#225;kazu TikToku.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-12" href="#footnote-12" target="_self">12</a><br>Je tedy vid&#283;t, &#382;e ment&#225;ln&#283; cho&#345;&#237; lid&#233; reaguj&#237; na sv&#233; okol&#237;, opi&#269;&#237; se po ostatn&#237;ch a t&#237;mto procesem se plod&#237; nov&#233; a nov&#233; variace projev&#367; poruch.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-13" href="#footnote-13" target="_self">13</a></p><p>Julian Jaynes dokonce tvrdil, &#382;e &#269;lov&#283;k v dob&#283; kamenn&#233; velkou &#269;&#225;st dne fungoval na z&#225;klad&#283; zvyku a nad &#269;innostmi moc nep&#345;em&#253;&#353;lel jako pouh&#253; automaton nebo zv&#237;&#345;e. Ale kdy&#382; se dostal do netypick&#233; situace, tak mu d&#225;valy p&#345;&#237;kazy a n&#225;pady hlasy v hlav&#283;, n&#283;kdy i vidiny. Nap&#345;&#237;klad se m&#367;&#382;u proch&#225;zet venku a najednou mne n&#225;hle napadne &#345;e&#353;en&#237; jednoho probl&#233;mu. Tak si &#345;eknu: &#8220;kone&#269;n&#283; mne to napadlo&#8221;. Ale &#269;lov&#283;kovi minulosti se tento stav doslova jevil jako intervence od n&#283;&#269;eho nadp&#345;irozen&#233;ho, co se mi rozhodlo pomoci a byl povinen p&#345;&#237;kaz vykonat. A&#382; s r&#367;stem hustoty zalidn&#283;n&#237;, komplexnosti spole&#269;nosti a z&#237;sk&#225;v&#225;n&#237; v&#283;t&#353;iny ob&#382;ivy ze zem&#283;d&#283;lstv&#237; lid&#233; za&#269;ali m&#237;t, co dnes naz&#253;v&#225;me v&#283;dom&#237;. Tedy &#8220;srostla&#8221; mu prav&#225; a lev&#225; hemisf&#233;ra mozku a jakoby du&#353;e p&#345;evzala t&#233;m&#283;&#345; plnou kontrolu nad t&#283;lem. Dle Jaynese byl hlavn&#237; d&#367;vod t&#233;to zm&#283;ny vznik komplexn&#237;ho jazyka, kter&#253; n&#225;m umo&#382;nil se l&#233;pe orientovat ve sv&#283;t&#283; okolo a uvnit&#345; sv&#233; mysli. Kup&#345;&#237;kladu v zapadl&#253;ch oblastech Mexika m&#237;stn&#237; domorodci tvrd&#237;, &#382;e d&#345;&#237;ve lid&#233; v&#237;dali no&#269;n&#237; p&#345;&#237;zraky. Jak se ale postupn&#283; za&#269;le&#328;uj&#237; do modern&#237;ho sv&#283;ta, tak se tyto jasn&#233; vizu&#225;ln&#237; halucinace omezuj&#237; na ob&#269;asn&#233; hlasy.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-14" href="#footnote-14" target="_self">14</a><br>O tomto t&#233;matu by se dalo mluvit hodiny, ale pointa je, &#382;e dnes bychom chov&#225;n&#237; mnoh&#253;ch primitivn&#237;ch lid&#237; zavrhli jako schizofrenii. A soudob&#233; genetick&#233; studie mrtv&#253;ch ukazuj&#237;, &#382;e v Evrop&#283; skrz posledn&#237;ch 10 000 let nastala evoluce, kter&#225; zp&#367;sobila mizen&#237; gen&#367; spojen&#253;ch s schizofreni&#237;, bipol&#225;rn&#237; poruchou a naopak r&#367;st gen&#367; spojen&#253;ch s inteligenc&#237; a produktivitou<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-15" href="#footnote-15" target="_self">15</a>. Toto zji&#353;t&#283;n&#237; poukazuje, &#382;e Jaynesova teorie, &#382;e lidsk&#233; v&#283;dom&#237; je &#8220;nau&#269;en&#233;&#8221;, nikoli v&#253;sledek biologick&#253;ch proces&#367;, nen&#237; &#250;pln&#283; spr&#225;vn&#225;. Na druhou stranu je fakt, &#382;e schizofrenici maj&#237; nedostatky ve verb&#225;ln&#237; inteligenci a zpracov&#225;n&#237; slov v hlav&#283;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-16" href="#footnote-16" target="_self">16</a>.<br>Tom&#225;&#353; G. Masaryk se tedy m&#253;lil, kdy&#382; tvrdil, &#382;e ment&#225;ln&#237; probl&#233;my jsou v&#253;sledek vysp&#283;l&#233; spole&#269;nosti. Sp&#237;&#353;e s nimi n&#283;jak &#382;ili. A neexistovala pot&#345;eba b&#253;t zcela pod svou kontrolou.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://blog.lexicanium.top/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><h2>Jak z toho ven se statistikou 21. stolet&#237;?</h2><p>Tyto trable s klasifikac&#237; jdou vy&#345;e&#353;it pomoc&#237; statistiky. S n&#237; dok&#225;&#382;eme nal&#233;zt spojitosti a vzorce v datech z&#237;skan&#253;ch od pacient&#367; nebo jejich okol&#237;. Vezm&#283;me si za p&#345;&#237;klad t&#345;i ot&#225;zky, na kter&#233; m&#367;&#382;e dotazovan&#253; zak&#345;&#237;&#382;kovat na &#353;k&#225;le 1-7, jak moc s v&#253;rokem souhlas&#237;:</p><ol><li><p>Kdy&#382; se vzbud&#237;m, tak jsem pln&#253; energie</p></li><li><p>C&#237;t&#237;m se zdr&#225;v</p></li><li><p>Mysl&#237;m si, &#382;e v &#268;R dostate&#269;n&#283; pom&#225;h&#225; Ukrajin&#283;</p></li></ol><p>Pokud n&#283;kdo vybere u prvn&#237;ho v&#253;roku &#269;&#237;slo 7, tak je velk&#225; &#353;ance, &#382;e si vybere vysok&#233; &#269;&#237;slo i u druh&#233;ho v&#253;roku. Naopak u lid&#237;, kte&#345;&#237; si vyberou &#269;&#237;slo 1 u druh&#233;ho v&#253;roku, je v&#283;t&#353;&#237; pravd&#283;podobnost, &#382;e si vyberou ni&#382;&#353;&#237; &#269;&#237;slo u prvn&#237;ho v&#253;roku. Pro&#269;? Proto&#382;e oba v&#253;roky se ptaj&#237; na n&#283;co, co spolu souvis&#237;. Ale t&#345;et&#237; v&#253;rok je &#250;pln&#283; jin&#233; n&#225;tury ne&#382; prvn&#237; dva. Proto nelze &#345;&#237;ci, &#382;e by lid&#233;, kte&#345;&#237; tou&#382;&#237; po v&#283;t&#353;&#237; pomoci Ukrajin&#283; by byli pln&#237; energie nebo se c&#237;tili v&#237;ce zdr&#225;vi. Matematick&#225; rovnice dok&#225;&#382;e tyto vztahy mezi ot&#225;zkami lehce odhalit, i p&#345;esto&#382;e po&#269;&#237;ta&#269; nem&#225; sebemen&#353;&#237; tu&#353;en&#237;, o jak&#233; ot&#225;zky se jedn&#225;. Jako v&#253;stup n&#225;m akor&#225;t &#345;ekne, do jak&#233; m&#237;ry si jsou odpov&#283;di navz&#225;jem podobn&#233;. Proto anal&#253;zou podobnosti &#269;&#237;sel m&#225;me celkem objektivn&#237; zp&#367;sob, jak rozt&#345;&#237;dit n&#225;hodn&#233; ot&#225;zky do kategori&#237;. </p><p>Z v&#253;stupu lze pozd&#283;ji sestavit , ze kter&#233; m&#367;&#382;e vzniknout test, kter&#253; zjist&#237;, jak&#233; m&#225;te na dan&#233; &#353;k&#225;le sk&#243;re. Kup&#345;&#237;kladu z ot&#225;zek, kter&#233; jsou spojeny s projevy poruch p&#345;&#237;jm&#367; potravy, lze vybrat nap&#345;. 15 nejv&#237;ce v&#253;sti&#382;n&#253;ch a sestavit z nich test, kde ka&#382;d&#253; v&#253;rok hodnot&#237;te na &#353;k&#225;le 1-7, jak se s n&#237;m identifikujete. </p><p>T&#283;mito postupy z&#237;sk&#225;me podklady k vytvo&#345;en&#237; tak pot&#345;ebn&#233; teorie za p&#367;vodem ment&#225;ln&#237; poruchy.</p><h3>D&#367;le&#382;itost p-faktoru</h3><p>Nejv&#283;t&#353;&#237; &#250;sp&#283;ch tohoto sna&#382;en&#237; je zat&#237;m vytvo&#345;en&#237; konstruktu zvan&#233;ho &#8220;p-faktor&#8221; neboli &#8220;obecn&#225; psychopatologie&#8221;. Jak n&#225;zev napov&#237;d&#225;, v&#353;echny odpov&#283;di na ot&#225;zky pokl&#225;dan&#233; psychologem maj&#237; n&#283;jakou spojitost mezi sebou!<br>Tato vlastnost &#269;lov&#283;ka siln&#283; koreluje s n&#237;zk&#253;m sebe&#283;dom&#237;m, neuroticismem, impulzivitou a abnorm&#225;ln&#237;m uva&#382;ov&#225;n&#237;m. D&#225;le je zn&#225;mo, &#382;e chyt&#345;ej&#353;&#237; lid&#233; maj&#237; ni&#382;&#353;&#237; p-faktor (korelace okolo -0,25). <br>P-faktor m&#225; p&#345;ekryv s naprostou v&#283;t&#353;inou symptom&#367; ment&#225;ln&#237;ch poruch. To znamen&#225;, &#382;e OCD, narcismus, deprese, ADHD, &#250;zkosti a dal&#353;&#237; probl&#233;my maj&#237; n&#283;jak&#253; spole&#269;n&#253; z&#225;klad. Proto m&#225; kup&#345;&#237;kladu &#269;lov&#283;k s poruchami p&#345;&#237;jmy potravy mnohem v&#283;t&#353;&#237; &#353;anci na diagn&#243;zu schizofrenie ne&#382; ment&#225;ln&#283; zdrav&#253; &#269;lov&#283;k.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-17" href="#footnote-17" target="_self">17</a><br>Tento konstrukt se dost podob&#225; prastar&#233; teorii z 19. stolet&#237; Belgi&#269;ana Georgeta Guislaina, kter&#253; tvrdil, &#382;e u v&#353;ech ment&#225;ln&#237;ch probl&#233;m&#367; se projevuje <em>phrenopathias </em>- co&#382; je v p&#345;ekladu &#8220;bolest mysli&#8221;. Ta se m&#367;&#382;e vyskytnout v r&#367;zn&#233; intenzit&#283;. Pacient s malou <em>phrenopathias </em>m&#225; jen ob&#269;asn&#233; &#250;zkosti, pacient s vysokou m&#237;rou <em>phrenopathias </em>m&#225; neust&#225;l&#233; vizu&#225;ln&#237; a verb&#225;ln&#237; halucinace, atd.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-18" href="#footnote-18" target="_self">18</a><br>Nab&#237;z&#237; se srovn&#225;n&#237; s inteligenc&#237; (neboli g-faktor), kter&#225; je t&#233;&#382; empiricky prok&#225;zan&#253; stav osobnosti &#269;lov&#283;ka s r&#367;znorod&#253;mi projevy (n&#283;kdo je talentovan&#253; mal&#237;&#345;, druh&#253; program&#225;tor a t&#345;et&#237; obchodn&#237;k), ale i tak ji nezavrhujeme za jej&#237; nekonkr&#233;tnost.</p><p>P-faktor kr&#225;sn&#283; vysv&#283;tluje neschopnost psycholog&#367; se shodnout na diagn&#243;ze a nal&#233;zt jej&#237; p&#345;&#237;&#269;inu. Jednou jsem sly&#353;el historku o tom, jak p&#345;&#237;telkyn&#283; m&#233;ho spolu&#382;&#225;ka byla diagnostikov&#225;na aspergerov&#253;m syndromem, pak ADHD a nakonec jsem sly&#353;el, &#382;e jej&#237; probl&#233;my m&#367;&#382;e zp&#367;sobovat OCD. D&#345;&#237;ve jsem to zavrhl jako &#353;patnou pr&#225;ci psycholog&#367;, ale te&#271; vid&#237;m, &#382;e se zcela o&#269;ividn&#283; jednalo o &#269;lov&#283;ka s vysok&#253;m p-faktorem. Symptomy p-faktoru se skrz &#269;as mohou m&#283;nit &#8230; Co&#382; lze vid&#283;t i na jmenovan&#233;m Karlu VI. Francouzsk&#233;m, kter&#253; m&#283;l obdob&#237; depres&#237;, pak nepozn&#225;val svou vlastn&#237; rodinu, strach z rozt&#345;&#237;&#353;t&#283;n&#237; a n&#225;siln&#233; v&#253;buchy.</p><p>Na druhou stranu je rozhodn&#283; projev neschopnosti, &#382;e se dodnes sna&#382;&#237;me p&#345;i&#345;adit lidi s ment&#225;ln&#237;mi probl&#233;my do r&#367;zn&#253;ch &#353;katulek. Naopak u osobnostn&#237;ch test&#367; jsme ji&#382; normalizovali nap&#345;. <a href="https://bigfive-test.com/cs">model The Big Five / OCEAN</a>, kter&#253; V&#225;m uk&#225;&#382;e na p&#283;ti &#353;k&#225;l&#225;ch, do jak&#233; m&#237;ry jste n&#225;chyln&#237; k ur&#269;it&#233;mu uva&#382;ov&#225;n&#237;. T&#237;m se nahradily star&#233; bin&#225;rn&#237; kategorie jako introvert, extrovert, sangvinik, cholerik, neurotik a tak d&#225;le.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r2VQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2bba6af-7785-4b0a-8db3-273734406073_1045x1080.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r2VQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2bba6af-7785-4b0a-8db3-273734406073_1045x1080.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r2VQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2bba6af-7785-4b0a-8db3-273734406073_1045x1080.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r2VQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2bba6af-7785-4b0a-8db3-273734406073_1045x1080.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r2VQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2bba6af-7785-4b0a-8db3-273734406073_1045x1080.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r2VQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2bba6af-7785-4b0a-8db3-273734406073_1045x1080.jpeg" width="594" height="613.8947368421053" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c2bba6af-7785-4b0a-8db3-273734406073_1045x1080.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1080,&quot;width&quot;:1045,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:594,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Exploratory Data Analysis of Big Five Personality Test | by Kalluri  Vasanthasai | Medium&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Exploratory Data Analysis of Big Five Personality Test | by Kalluri  Vasanthasai | Medium" title="Exploratory Data Analysis of Big Five Personality Test | by Kalluri  Vasanthasai | Medium" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r2VQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2bba6af-7785-4b0a-8db3-273734406073_1045x1080.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r2VQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2bba6af-7785-4b0a-8db3-273734406073_1045x1080.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r2VQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2bba6af-7785-4b0a-8db3-273734406073_1045x1080.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r2VQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2bba6af-7785-4b0a-8db3-273734406073_1045x1080.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Nikdo bohu&#382;el nev&#237;, co konkr&#233;tn&#283; p-faktor &#8220;v mozku&#8221; je. M&#367;&#382;e se jen jednat o ur&#269;it&#253; zbytek my&#353;len&#237; pra&#269;lov&#283;ka, kter&#233; je v konfliktu s modern&#237;m sv&#283;tem. Julian Jaynes bral nau&#269;en&#237; jazyka jako z&#225;sadn&#237; pro rozvoj v&#283;dom&#237; a obecn&#283; &#8220;modern&#237; &#269;lov&#283;ka&#8221;, co&#382; by odpov&#237;dalo i soudob&#253;m poznatk&#367;m, kter&#233; poukazuj&#237; na spojitost abnorm&#225;ln&#237;ho v&#253;vinu mluvy v d&#283;tstv&#237; s n&#225;sledn&#253;m vysok&#253;m p-faktorem<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-19" href="#footnote-19" target="_self">19</a>. Je ale dobr&#233; dodat, &#382;e toto jsou st&#225;le jen hypot&#233;zy. Nic definitivn&#237;ho. D&#367;le&#382;it&#233; ale je, &#382;e tento konstrukt m&#225; vztah s chov&#225;n&#237;m &#269;lov&#283;ka v realit&#283;.</p><h3>Kde se bere vysok&#253; p-faktor?</h3><p>P-faktor vysv&#283;tluje probl&#233;my empiricky prok&#225;zat jasnou p&#345;&#237;&#269;inu ment&#225;ln&#237;ho probl&#233;mu v DSM-5. Konkr&#233;tn&#237; diagn&#243;zy maj&#237; mnohdy stejn&#233; p&#345;&#237;&#269;iny pr&#225;v&#283; kv&#367;li spole&#269;n&#233;mu z&#225;kladu v p-faktoru. Nap&#345;. viktimizace v d&#283;tstv&#237; navy&#353;uje prim&#225;rn&#283; p-faktor, nikoli symptomy konkr&#233;tn&#237;ch poruch. Je ale d&#367;le&#382;it&#233; zm&#237;nit, &#382;e zde je siln&#253; genetick&#253; vliv, p-faktor je asi z p&#367;lky genetick&#233;ho p&#367;vodu<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-20" href="#footnote-20" target="_self">20</a>. Stejn&#253; z&#225;v&#283;r m&#225; velk&#225; &#353;v&#233;dsk&#225; studie dvoj&#269;at. Kdy&#382; srovn&#225;v&#225;me diagn&#243;zy ment&#225;ln&#237;ch poruch u skupiny s histori&#237; r&#367;zn&#233; viktimizace v d&#283;tstv&#237; se skupinou s bezstarostn&#253;m d&#283;tstv&#237;m, tak vid&#237;me mnohem vy&#353;&#353;&#237; &#353;anci na diagn&#243;zu u prvn&#237; skupiny. Ale u srovn&#225;n&#237; viktimizovan&#233;ho dvoj&#269;ete s neviktimizovan&#253;m dvoj&#269;etem vid&#237;me zna&#269;n&#283; ni&#382;&#353;&#237; &#269;&#237;sla (-39 % u dvojvaje&#269;n&#253;ch dvoj&#269;at, -58 % u jednovaje&#269;n&#253;ch)<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-21" href="#footnote-21" target="_self">21</a>. Co&#382; zna&#269;&#237; siln&#253; genetick&#253; z&#225;klad.</p><p>Dal&#353;&#237; studie z tohoto roku sledovala pomoc&#237; r&#367;zn&#253;ch senzor&#367; napojen&#233; na smartphone, &#382;e lid&#233; s vy&#353;&#353;&#237;m p-faktorem tr&#225;v&#237; v&#237;ce &#269;asu doma, m&#233;n&#283; se pohybuj&#237; a chod&#237; pozd&#283; sp&#225;t<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-22" href="#footnote-22" target="_self">22</a> - bohu&#382;el neprok&#225;zala kauzalitu (ta m&#367;&#382;e b&#253;t opa&#269;n&#233;ho r&#225;zu). Ale d&#225;valo by smysl, &#382;e &#353;patn&#253; &#382;ivotn&#237; styl povede k vy&#353;&#353;&#237;mu p-faktoru. N&#225;&#353; mozek je st&#225;le nastaven na &#382;ivotn&#237; styl roln&#237;ka v 18. stolet&#237;, kter&#253; ne&#382;il jako pasivn&#237; osam&#283;l&#253; &#382;ivot v 21. stolet&#237;.</p><p>Je tak&#233; celkem o&#269;ividn&#233;, &#382;e chronick&#253; stres u d&#283;t&#237; na z&#225;kladn&#237; &#353;kole navy&#353;uje p-faktor. Jmenovit&#283; stres ze &#353;koly nebo probl&#233;my s kamar&#225;dy / spolu&#382;&#225;ky. Stres z &#353;patn&#253;ch vztah&#367;, zku&#353;enost s n&#225;sil&#237;m, probl&#233;my se sousedy nemaj&#237; znateln&#253; vliv na pozd&#283;j&#353;&#237; v&#253;voj<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-23" href="#footnote-23" target="_self">23</a>. Bohu&#382;el tyto studie nejsou schopny analyzovat extr&#233;mn&#237; situace, proto&#382;e jich tolik nen&#237;, aby se dostaly v&#283;dc&#367;m pod ruku. Ale lze spekulovat, &#382;e nafouknou p-faktor je&#353;t&#283; v&#237;ce.</p><h3>D&#283;len&#237; p-faktoru na diagn&#243;zy a kategorie diagn&#243;z</h3><p>Lze rozumn&#283; p-faktor d&#283;lit na konkr&#233;tn&#283;j&#353;&#237; kategorie, abychom &#269;lov&#283;ku l&#233;pe porozum&#283;li? </p><p>Studie Miriam K. Forbesov&#233; a dal&#353;&#237;ch v t&#253;mu ukazuj&#237;, &#382;e ano. Jemn&#283;j&#353;&#237;m d&#283;len&#237;m lze obh&#225;jit dodate&#269;n&#233; konstrukty ni&#382;&#353;&#237;ho &#345;&#225;du pojmenovan&#233;: Internalizing, Externalizing, Thought Disorder, Neurodevelopmental and Cognitive Difficulties, Mania/Low Detachment, Somatoform (viz spectra na obr&#225;zku). Popis je <a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/21677026241268345">zde</a>. V&#353;echny tyto konstrukty lze d&#225;le rozd&#283;lit na 167 v&#237;ce konkr&#233;tn&#237;ch kategori&#237;, kter&#233; bychom u&#382; mohli srovnat s diagn&#243;zami v DSM-5 nebo ICD-11 (viz subfactors na obr&#225;zku). Star&#353;&#237; studie ale ukazuj&#237; ni&#382;&#353;&#237; po&#269;et - 71<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-24" href="#footnote-24" target="_self">24</a>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!27Fa!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4361902-e80d-47d7-b9cf-99e8b18345e0_1253x818.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!27Fa!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4361902-e80d-47d7-b9cf-99e8b18345e0_1253x818.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!27Fa!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4361902-e80d-47d7-b9cf-99e8b18345e0_1253x818.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!27Fa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4361902-e80d-47d7-b9cf-99e8b18345e0_1253x818.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!27Fa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4361902-e80d-47d7-b9cf-99e8b18345e0_1253x818.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!27Fa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4361902-e80d-47d7-b9cf-99e8b18345e0_1253x818.png" width="1253" height="818" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f4361902-e80d-47d7-b9cf-99e8b18345e0_1253x818.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:818,&quot;width&quot;:1253,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:231770,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/159645968?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4361902-e80d-47d7-b9cf-99e8b18345e0_1253x818.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!27Fa!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4361902-e80d-47d7-b9cf-99e8b18345e0_1253x818.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!27Fa!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4361902-e80d-47d7-b9cf-99e8b18345e0_1253x818.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!27Fa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4361902-e80d-47d7-b9cf-99e8b18345e0_1253x818.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!27Fa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4361902-e80d-47d7-b9cf-99e8b18345e0_1253x818.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Je tedy u&#382; v&#237;cem&#233;n&#283; mo&#382;n&#233; prohl&#225;sit, &#382;e DSM-5 nebo ICD-11 bude brzy zcela nahrazen kvalitn&#283;j&#353;&#237;m modelem. Zat&#237;m je ale n&#225;hrada ve f&#225;zi v&#253;voje. V&#353;echny tyto studie trp&#237; z&#225;kladn&#237; chybou - a to je, &#382;e lidem d&#225;v&#225;te jen stovky ot&#225;zek ohledn&#283; jejich psychick&#233;ho stavu. Ide&#225;ln&#283; bychom m&#283;li tis&#237;ce, abychom na&#353;li v&#353;er&#367;zn&#233; variace abnormalit v lidsk&#233;m mozku. V sou&#269;asn&#233;m stavu se r&#367;zn&#233; studie perfektn&#283; neshodnou. Jedny data zplod&#237; trochu jin&#253; soupis konstrukt&#367; ne&#382; druh&#233;. Zde je pro srovn&#225;n&#237; v&#253;sledek 7 let star&#353;&#237; studie<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-25" href="#footnote-25" target="_self">25</a>:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DlCY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32df579e-b489-4a6a-a524-82168ad039af_1297x712.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DlCY!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32df579e-b489-4a6a-a524-82168ad039af_1297x712.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DlCY!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32df579e-b489-4a6a-a524-82168ad039af_1297x712.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DlCY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32df579e-b489-4a6a-a524-82168ad039af_1297x712.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DlCY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32df579e-b489-4a6a-a524-82168ad039af_1297x712.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DlCY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32df579e-b489-4a6a-a524-82168ad039af_1297x712.png" width="1297" height="712" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/32df579e-b489-4a6a-a524-82168ad039af_1297x712.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:712,&quot;width&quot;:1297,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:229379,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/159645968?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32df579e-b489-4a6a-a524-82168ad039af_1297x712.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DlCY!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32df579e-b489-4a6a-a524-82168ad039af_1297x712.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DlCY!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32df579e-b489-4a6a-a524-82168ad039af_1297x712.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DlCY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32df579e-b489-4a6a-a524-82168ad039af_1297x712.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DlCY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32df579e-b489-4a6a-a524-82168ad039af_1297x712.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>D&#367;kazy o &#8220;existenci&#8221; t&#283;chto dodate&#269;n&#253;ch konstrukt&#367; vedle p-faktoru v re&#225;ln&#233;m sv&#283;t&#283; lze naj&#237;t i &#8220;nep&#345;&#237;mo&#8221;. Kup&#345;&#237;kladu je zn&#225;mo, &#382;e internalizuj&#237;c&#237; poruchy jsou spojeny sp&#237;&#353;e s neurotick&#253;m (N) a introvertn&#237;m (E) osobnostn&#237;m profilem (v nejpou&#382;&#237;van&#283;j&#353;&#237;m modelu OCEAN), zat&#237;mco externalizuj&#237;c&#237; s extrovertn&#237;m (E) a nesv&#283;domit&#253;m (C)<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-26" href="#footnote-26" target="_self">26</a>. Vid&#237;me zde tedy odchylku od samotn&#233;ho p-faktoru, kter&#253; koreloval pouze s neurotick&#253;m (N) uva&#382;ov&#225;n&#237;m. Otev&#345;enost nov&#253;ch zku&#353;enostem (O) nem&#225; vztah s psychopatologi&#237;.<br>Dal&#353;&#237; p&#345;&#237;klad je, &#382;e viktimizace p&#345;ed dosp&#283;lost&#237; vede k &#269;ast&#283;j&#353;&#237;m externalizuj&#237;c&#237;m poruch&#225;m nez&#225;visle na vzr&#367;stu p-faktoru<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-27" href="#footnote-27" target="_self">27</a>:</p><div class="pullquote"><p>This finding suggests that victimization may be related to young adults&#8217; antisocial and substance-use problems independently of their general propensity to psychopathology. Taken together, however, these results are consistent with the hypothesis that &#8220;p&#8221; accounts for most of the shared variation between victimization and multiple different forms of psychopathology.</p></div><h2>Co s t&#237;m?</h2><p>Je mo&#382;n&#233; u&#382; te&#271; zu&#382;itkovat tyto poznatky v praxi? Nap&#345;. kolektiv psycholog&#367; a psychometrik&#367; jm&#233;nem HiTOP Society se sna&#382;&#237; zpopularizovat tzv. HiTOP model zalo&#382;en&#253; na mnoha dimenz&#237;ch psychopatalogie. Zde je p&#345;&#237;klad v&#253;sledk&#367; jednoho konkr&#233;tn&#237;ho &#269;lov&#283;ka, kter&#253; je u&#382;it k n&#225;sleduj&#237;c&#237; l&#233;&#269;b&#283;:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!px8z!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28244db8-5e07-446b-a7c4-da38eb2eac87_927x544.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!px8z!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28244db8-5e07-446b-a7c4-da38eb2eac87_927x544.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!px8z!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28244db8-5e07-446b-a7c4-da38eb2eac87_927x544.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!px8z!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28244db8-5e07-446b-a7c4-da38eb2eac87_927x544.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!px8z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28244db8-5e07-446b-a7c4-da38eb2eac87_927x544.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!px8z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28244db8-5e07-446b-a7c4-da38eb2eac87_927x544.png" width="927" height="544" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!px8z!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28244db8-5e07-446b-a7c4-da38eb2eac87_927x544.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!px8z!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28244db8-5e07-446b-a7c4-da38eb2eac87_927x544.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!px8z!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28244db8-5e07-446b-a7c4-da38eb2eac87_927x544.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!px8z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28244db8-5e07-446b-a7c4-da38eb2eac87_927x544.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div 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stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">P&#345;&#237;klad v&#253;sledku diagn&#243;zy dle Hitop-DAT u &#269;lov&#283;ka s v&#225;&#382;n&#253;mi ment&#225;ln&#237;mi probl&#233;my</figcaption></figure></div><p>Toto by byl velk&#253; pokrok oproti sou&#269;asn&#233;mu stavu diagnostiky ment&#225;ln&#237;ch poruch v &#268;R, proto&#382;e by umo&#382;nil, i co by se s dne&#353;n&#237;mi standardy nazvalo &#8220;trans-diagnostick&#225;&#8221; l&#233;&#269;ba. Tedy zohledn&#283;n&#237; mnoha vadn&#253;ch tendenc&#237; jedince z&#225;rove&#328; p&#345;i nap&#345;. terapii. Bohu&#382;el i v N&#283;mecku nikdo moc HiTOP nezn&#225;, nejpopul&#225;rn&#283;j&#353;&#237; je star&#353;&#237; ICD-10<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-28" href="#footnote-28" target="_self">28</a>:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kzgq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99943b64-5423-4d9c-9572-7382916f33a1_713x445.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kzgq!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99943b64-5423-4d9c-9572-7382916f33a1_713x445.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kzgq!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99943b64-5423-4d9c-9572-7382916f33a1_713x445.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kzgq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99943b64-5423-4d9c-9572-7382916f33a1_713x445.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kzgq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99943b64-5423-4d9c-9572-7382916f33a1_713x445.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kzgq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99943b64-5423-4d9c-9572-7382916f33a1_713x445.png" width="569" height="355.12622720897616" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kzgq!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99943b64-5423-4d9c-9572-7382916f33a1_713x445.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kzgq!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99943b64-5423-4d9c-9572-7382916f33a1_713x445.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kzgq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99943b64-5423-4d9c-9572-7382916f33a1_713x445.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kzgq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99943b64-5423-4d9c-9572-7382916f33a1_713x445.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/nastal-upadek-mentalniho-zdravi-1?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/nastal-upadek-mentalniho-zdravi-1?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><h2>Pro&#269; toto tak dlouze vysv&#283;tluji?</h2><p>Proto&#382;e budu pozd&#283;ji &#345;e&#353;it obecn&#233; trendy ment&#225;ln&#237;ho zdrav&#237; v na&#353;&#237; populaci, jde mi na ruku pou&#382;&#237;t vy&#353;&#353;&#237; &#345;&#225;dy ment&#225;ln&#237;ch poruch, nikoli dlouze popisovat r&#367;st depres&#237;, pozd&#283;ji &#250;zkost&#237;, asoci&#225;ln&#237;ho chov&#225;n&#237;, alkoholismu a tak d&#225;le a d&#225;le. M&#367;&#382;eme i pracovat s presumpc&#237;, &#382;e kdy&#382; stoupaj&#237; symptomy &#250;zkost&#237;, tak bude stoupat i &#269;etnost dal&#353;&#237;ch internalizuj&#237;c&#237;ch poruch, proto&#382;e maj&#237; obvykle stejn&#253; p&#367;vod.</p><h2>&#8212; konec 1. &#269;&#225;sti &#8212;</h2><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://blog.lexicanium.top/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Meyer, U. (2025, December 16). FMRI signals often misread neural activity. <em>Neuroscience News</em>. <a href="https://neurosciencenews.com/fmri-neural-activity-30057/">https://neurosciencenews.com/fmri-neural-activity-30057/</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-2" href="#footnote-anchor-2" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">2</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Ormel, J., Hollon, S. D., Kessler, R. C., Cuijpers, P., &amp; Monroe, S. M. (2022). More treatment but no less depression: The treatment-prevalence paradox. <em>Clinical psychology review</em>, <em>91</em>, 102111.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-3" href="#footnote-anchor-3" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">3</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Ormel, J., Hollon, S. D., Kessler, R. C., Cuijpers, P., &amp; Monroe, S. M. (2022). More treatment but no less depression: The treatment-prevalence paradox. <em>Clinical psychology review</em>, <em>91</em>, 102111.</p><div data-component-name="FragmentNodeToDOM"><p></p></div></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-4" href="#footnote-anchor-4" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">4</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Ormel, J., Hollon, S. D., Kessler, R. C., Cuijpers, P., &amp; Monroe, S. M. (2022). More treatment but no less depression: The treatment-prevalence paradox. <em>Clinical psychology review</em>, <em>91</em>, 102111.</p><div data-component-name="FragmentNodeToDOM"><p></p></div><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-5" href="#footnote-anchor-5" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">5</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Fox, K. R., Huang, X., Guzm&#225;n, E. M., Funsch, K. M., Cha, C. B., Ribeiro, J. D., &amp; Franklin, J. C. (2020). Interventions for suicide and self-injury: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials across nearly 50 years of research. <em>Psychological bulletin</em>, <em>146</em>(12), 1117.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-6" href="#footnote-anchor-6" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">6</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Haddad, P. M., &amp; Correll, C. U. (2018). The acute efficacy of antipsychotics in schizophrenia: a review of recent meta-analyses. <em>Therapeutic advances in psychopharmacology</em>, <em>8</em>(11), 303-318.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-7" href="#footnote-anchor-7" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">7</a><div class="footnote-content"><div class="twitter-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://x.com/cremieuxrecueil/status/1664491392385667077?s=20&quot;,&quot;full_text&quot;:&quot;Herttua et al. found that when people were on their antipsychotic meds, they were 40% less likely to be suspected of a violent crime. &quot;,&quot;username&quot;:&quot;cremieuxrecueil&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Cr&#233;mieux&quot;,&quot;profile_image_url&quot;:&quot;https://pbs.substack.com/profile_images/1637507712983375875/EQHiqVq8_normal.jpg&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2023-06-02T04:37:27.000Z&quot;,&quot;photos&quot;:[{&quot;img_url&quot;:&quot;https://pbs.substack.com/media/FxlzSZ3XoAEOspP.jpg&quot;,&quot;link_url&quot;:&quot;https://t.co/QZ82pmFmuh&quot;}],&quot;quoted_tweet&quot;:{},&quot;reply_count&quot;:1,&quot;retweet_count&quot;:5,&quot;like_count&quot;:36,&quot;impression_count&quot;:11377,&quot;expanded_url&quot;:null,&quot;video_url&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true}" data-component-name="Twitter2ToDOM"></div><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-8" href="#footnote-anchor-8" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">8</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Southward, M. W., Cheavens, J. S., &amp; Coccaro, E. F. (2023). Defining the p-factor: An empirical test of five leading theories. <em>Psychological medicine</em>, <em>53</em>(7), 2732-2743.</p><p>Caspi, A., &amp; Moffitt, T. E. (2018). All for one and one for all: Mental disorders in one dimension. <em>American Journal of Psychiatry</em>, <em>175</em>(9), 831-844.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-9" href="#footnote-anchor-9" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">9</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Wickelgren, I. (2024, August 27). Why do so many mental illnesses overlap? <em>Scientific American</em>. <a href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/why-do-so-many-mental-illnesses-overlap/">https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/why-do-so-many-mental-illnesses-overlap/</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-10" href="#footnote-anchor-10" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">10</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Cicero, D. C., Ruggero, C. J., Balling, C. E., Bottera, A. R., Cheli, S., Elkrief, L., ... &amp; Levin-Aspenson, H. F. (2024). State of the Science: The Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP). <em>Behavior Therapy</em>, <em>55</em>, 1114-1129.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-11" href="#footnote-anchor-11" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">11</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Caspi, A., Houts, R. M., Ambler, A., Danese, A., Elliott, M. L., Hariri, A., ... &amp; Moffitt, T. E. (2020). Longitudinal assessment of mental health disorders and comorbidities across 4 decades among participants in the Dunedin birth cohort study. <em>JAMA network open</em>, <em>3</em>(4), e203221-e203221.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-12" href="#footnote-anchor-12" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">12</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>M&#252;ller-Vahl, K. R., Pisarenko, A., Jakubovski, E., &amp; Fremer, C. (2022). Stop that! It's not Tourette's but a new type of mass sociogenic illness. <em>Brain : a journal of neurology</em>, <em>145</em>(2), 476&#8211;480. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awab316">https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awab316</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-13" href="#footnote-anchor-13" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">13</a><div class="footnote-content"><div class="twitter-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://x.com/cremieuxrecueil/status/1870012902524035139?s=20&quot;,&quot;full_text&quot;:&quot;Psychotic people follow scripts.\n\nLet's talk about the glass delusion, the Middle Ages' bout with a mass psychogenic illness marked by people believing they were made of glass. &quot;,&quot;username&quot;:&quot;cremieuxrecueil&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Cr&#233;mieux&quot;,&quot;profile_image_url&quot;:&quot;https://pbs.substack.com/profile_images/1637507712983375875/EQHiqVq8_normal.jpg&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2024-12-20T07:46:33.000Z&quot;,&quot;photos&quot;:[{&quot;img_url&quot;:&quot;https://pbs.substack.com/media/GfOQOUGWoAAZlw_.jpg&quot;,&quot;link_url&quot;:&quot;https://t.co/jy2USjPtWI&quot;}],&quot;quoted_tweet&quot;:{},&quot;reply_count&quot;:158,&quot;retweet_count&quot;:675,&quot;like_count&quot;:6849,&quot;impression_count&quot;:913226,&quot;expanded_url&quot;:null,&quot;video_url&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true}" data-component-name="Twitter2ToDOM"></div><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-14" href="#footnote-anchor-14" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">14</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Franco Rodr&#237;guez, J. M., &amp; Montoya, D. (2025). Of gods and men: The gift of bicameral mentality in Lake Atitl&#225;n&#8217;s Mayan oral literature. <em>Anthropology of Consciousness</em>, <em>36</em>(1), e12236.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-15" href="#footnote-anchor-15" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">15</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Akbari, A., Barton, A. R., Gazal, S., Li, Z., Kariminejad, M., Perry, A., ... &amp; Reich, D. (2024). Pervasive findings of directional selection realize the promise of ancient DNA to elucidate human adaptation. <em>bioRxiv</em>.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-16" href="#footnote-anchor-16" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">16</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Hinzen, W., &amp; Palaniyappan, L. (2024). The &#8216;L-factor&#8217;: Language as a transdiagnostic dimension in psychopathology. <em>Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry</em>, <em>131</em>, 110952.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-17" href="#footnote-anchor-17" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">17</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Southward, M. W., Cheavens, J. S., &amp; Coccaro, E. F. (2023). Defining the p-factor: An empirical test of five leading theories. <em>Psychological medicine</em>, <em>53</em>(7), 2732-2743.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-18" href="#footnote-anchor-18" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">18</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Menninger, K., Ellenberger, H., Pruyser, P., &amp; Mayman, M. (1958). The unitary concept of mental illness. <em>Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic</em>, <em>22</em>(1), 4.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-19" href="#footnote-anchor-19" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">19</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Hinzen, W., &amp; Palaniyappan, L. (2024). The &#8216;L-factor&#8217;: Language as a transdiagnostic dimension in psychopathology. <em>Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry</em>, <em>131</em>, 110952.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-20" href="#footnote-anchor-20" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">20</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Schaefer, J. D., Moffitt, T. E., Arseneault, L., Danese, A., Fisher, H. L., Houts, R., ... &amp; Caspi, A. (2018). Adolescent victimization and early-adult psychopathology: approaching causal inference using a longitudinal twin study to rule out noncausal explanations. <em>Clinical Psychological Science</em>, <em>6</em>(3), 352-371.</p><p>Caspi, A., Houts, R. M., Fisher, H. L., Danese, A., &amp; Moffitt, T. E. (2024). The general factor of psychopathology (p): Choosing among competing models and interpreting p. <em>Clinical Psychological Science</em>, <em>12</em>(1), 53-82.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-21" href="#footnote-anchor-21" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">21</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Dan&#237;elsd&#243;ttir, H. B., Aspelund, T., Shen, Q., Halldorsdottir, T., Jakobsd&#243;ttir, J., Song, H., ... &amp; Valdimarsd&#243;ttir, U. A. (2024). Adverse childhood experiences and adult mental health outcomes. <em>JAMA psychiatry</em>, <em>81</em>(6), 586-594.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-22" href="#footnote-anchor-22" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">22</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Ringwald, W. R., King, G., Vize, C. E., &amp; Wright, A. G. (2025). Passive smartphone sensors for detecting psychopathology. <em>JAMA Network Open</em>, <em>8</em>(7), e2519047-e2519047.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-23" href="#footnote-anchor-23" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">23</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Snyder, H. R., Young, J. F., &amp; Hankin, B. L. (2019). Chronic stress exposure and generation are related to the p-factor and externalizing specific psychopathology in youth. <em>Journal of Clinical Child &amp; Adolescent Psychology</em>, <em>48</em>(2), 306-315.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-24" href="#footnote-anchor-24" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">24</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Forbes, M. K., Baillie, A., Batterham, P. J., Calear, A., Kotov, R., Krueger, R. F., ... &amp; Clark, L. A. (2025). Reconstructing psychopathology: A data-driven reorganization of the symptoms in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. <em>Clinical Psychological Science</em>, <em>13</em>(3), 462-488.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-25" href="#footnote-anchor-25" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">25</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Kotov, R., Krueger, R. F., Watson, D., Achenbach, T. M., Althoff, R. R., Bagby, R. M., ... &amp; Zimmerman, M. (2017). The Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP): A dimensional alternative to traditional nosologies. <em>Journal of abnormal psychology</em>, <em>126</em>(4), 454.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-26" href="#footnote-anchor-26" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">26</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Katz, B. A., Shields, A. N., Watts, A. L., Wu, C., &amp; Tackett, J. L. (2024). Temperament, Personality, and Psychopathology in Youth: A Preregistered Multilevel Meta-Analysis and Preregistered Large-Scale Replication and Extension.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-27" href="#footnote-anchor-27" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">27</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Schaefer, J. D., Moffitt, T. E., Arseneault, L., Danese, A., Fisher, H. L., Houts, R., ... &amp; Caspi, A. (2018). Adolescent victimization and early-adult psychopathology: approaching causal inference using a longitudinal twin study to rule out noncausal explanations. <em>Clinical Psychological Science</em>, <em>6</em>(3), 352-371.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-28" href="#footnote-anchor-28" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">28</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Hetfeld, C., Schmitt, K. B., Br&#228;scher, A. K., &amp; Witth&#246;ft, M. (2025). <em>Clinical Utility and Applicability of the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP) vs. ICD-11: A Comparative Analysis</em>.</p><p></p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Úmrtnost a očkování na Covid-19: pohled nazpět]]></title><description><![CDATA[V posledn&#237;m &#269;l&#225;nku jsem &#345;e&#353;il, jak Covid-19 v &#268;R v&#237;cem&#233;n&#283; skon&#269;il a nen&#237; d&#367;vod se ho b&#225;t.]]></description><link>https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/umrtnost-a-ockovani-na-covid-19</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/umrtnost-a-ockovani-na-covid-19</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ackermann]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 18 Nov 2025 01:10:27 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b71551f5-6eb8-4878-8d38-99636ef00589_2000x1333.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>V <a href="https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/jak-prymula-mylne-strasi-covidem">posledn&#237;m &#269;l&#225;nku</a> jsem &#345;e&#353;il, jak Covid-19 v &#268;R v&#237;cem&#233;n&#283; skon&#269;il a nen&#237; d&#367;vod se ho b&#225;t. Ale bylo by dobr&#233; se pod&#237;vat nazp&#283;t do minulosti. Ji&#382; bez emoc&#237; a ideologie. Ve&#353;ker&#233; citovan&#233; fakta poch&#225;z&#237; ze studi&#237;, kter&#233; byly zve&#345;ejn&#283;ny po ofici&#225;ln&#237;m konci pandemie dle WHO v b&#345;eznu 2023<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a>.</p><h1>Fungovala v&#367;bec vakcinace?</h1><p>Vakcinace byla vyd&#225;v&#225;na za v&#353;el&#233;k proti Covid-19. Jak dob&#345;e fungovala?</p><p>Obecn&#283; &#345;e&#269;eno: Prvn&#237; vakc&#237;na sn&#237;&#382;ila &#250;mrtnost o 71 %, druh&#225; o 91 %. Nej&#250;&#269;in&#283;j&#353;&#237; byly po druh&#233; d&#225;vce vakc&#237;ny od firmy Moderna, Inc.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-2" href="#footnote-2" target="_self">2</a>. Bohu&#382;el &#268;R nakupovalo hlavn&#283; od Pfizer, Inc. Toto je hrub&#253; odhad, kter&#253; detailn&#283;ji pop&#237;&#353;u pozd&#283;ji.</p><p>Kdy&#382; se pod&#237;v&#225;me na &#250;mrtnost jin&#253;m &#250;hlem pohledu, tak 27,2 % &#250;mrt&#237; neo&#269;kovan&#253;ch skrz rok 2021 v Utahu bylo na Covid-19. U 1&#215; o&#269;kovan&#253;ch 6,3 % a 3,8 % u 2&#215; o&#269;kovan&#253;ch. Tyto v&#253;sledky p&#345;ibli&#382;n&#283; odpov&#237;daj&#237; sn&#237;&#382;en&#237; &#250;mrtnosti o 91 % po druh&#233; d&#225;vce.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-3" href="#footnote-3" target="_self">3</a></p><p>Dle odhad&#367; z leto&#353;n&#237;ch studi&#237; bylo zachr&#225;n&#283;no 1,4 - 4 miliony lid&#237; p&#345;ed smrt&#237;. To bylo 7,4 - 23,6 milion&#367; let &#382;ivota nav&#237;c. Relativn&#283; mal&#253; rozd&#237;l mezi po&#269;tem zachr&#225;n&#283;n&#253;ch a l&#233;ty &#382;ivota je pochopiteln&#253;. Z celkov&#233;ho po&#269;tu rok&#367; &#382;ivota zachr&#225;n&#283;n&#253;ch vakcinac&#237; bylo ani ne 0,5 % koncentrov&#225;no ve v&#283;ku pod 30 let. 76 % bylo u lid&#237; ve v&#283;ku nad 60 let.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-4" href="#footnote-4" target="_self">4</a></p><p>Nab&#237;z&#237; se tedy ot&#225;zka, pro&#269; vlastn&#283; byli lid&#237; pod 30 let jakkoli omezeni na svobod&#283;? Pro&#269; se pro n&#283; nakoupily vakc&#237;ny za miliardy &#8364;?</p><p>Covid-19 m&#367;&#382;e m&#237;t u mal&#233; men&#353;iny infikovan&#253;ch trvalej&#353;&#237; n&#225;sledky jako bolesti hlavy, &#353;patn&#233; d&#253;ch&#225;n&#237; a rychlou &#250;navu - tzv. <em>long covid</em>. Dle dlouhodob&#233;ho pozorov&#225;n&#237; vzorku &#353;v&#233;dsk&#233; populace sn&#237;&#382;ila 1 vakc&#237;na po&#269;et post-covidov&#253;ch p&#345;&#237;pad&#367; o 21 %, 2 vakc&#237;ny o 59 % a 3 vakc&#237;ny o 73 %<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-5" href="#footnote-5" target="_self">5</a>.</p><h1>Varianty Covidu-19</h1><p>Nen&#237; mo&#382;n&#233; diskutovat o Covid-19, pokud ho nerozd&#283;l&#237;me na jeho varianty. Ty se li&#353;&#237; mnohem v&#237;ce ne&#382; by obecn&#233; ozna&#269;ov&#225;n&#237; v&#353;ech z nich jako &#8220;Covid-19&#8220; implikovalo &#8230;</p><p>Meta-studie z roku 2024<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-6" href="#footnote-6" target="_self">6</a> uk&#225;zala zna&#269;n&#233; rozd&#237;ly v &#250;mrtnosti v z&#225;vislosti na variant&#225;ch i po zohledn&#283;n&#237; mnoha dal&#353;&#237;ch faktor&#367; v r&#367;zn&#253;ch zem&#237;ch:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_K1T!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef26dda0-ec6e-45cc-bfc3-cf19f983ca38_688x310.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_K1T!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef26dda0-ec6e-45cc-bfc3-cf19f983ca38_688x310.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_K1T!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef26dda0-ec6e-45cc-bfc3-cf19f983ca38_688x310.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_K1T!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef26dda0-ec6e-45cc-bfc3-cf19f983ca38_688x310.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_K1T!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef26dda0-ec6e-45cc-bfc3-cf19f983ca38_688x310.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_K1T!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef26dda0-ec6e-45cc-bfc3-cf19f983ca38_688x310.png" width="688" height="310" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Nejsmrteln&#283;j&#353;&#237; varianta byla Beta - 4,19 % pozitivn&#237;ch na nemoc zem&#345;elo. Ta byla ale limitov&#225;na na africk&#253; kontinent a nebyla adekv&#225;tn&#283; prozkoum&#225;na, proto nen&#237; zahrnuta do tabulky v&#253;&#353;e. P&#367;vodn&#237; Covid-19 zabil asi 3,64 % pozitivn&#237;ch, Delta 2,01 %. Omicron ale jen 0,7 %.</p><p>Dle japonsk&#233; studie z roku 2025<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-7" href="#footnote-7" target="_self">7</a> jsou v&#253;sledky podobn&#233;. Zde je rozlo&#382;en&#237; &#250;mrtnosti na variantu Omicron dle v&#283;kov&#233; kategorie: </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!279T!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2118611b-7ed3-42de-b0f3-5546aed9e331_697x403.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!279T!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2118611b-7ed3-42de-b0f3-5546aed9e331_697x403.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!279T!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2118611b-7ed3-42de-b0f3-5546aed9e331_697x403.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!279T!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2118611b-7ed3-42de-b0f3-5546aed9e331_697x403.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!279T!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2118611b-7ed3-42de-b0f3-5546aed9e331_697x403.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!279T!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2118611b-7ed3-42de-b0f3-5546aed9e331_697x403.png" width="697" height="403" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2118611b-7ed3-42de-b0f3-5546aed9e331_697x403.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:403,&quot;width&quot;:697,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:36245,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/177869768?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20310d7b-d9dd-48a1-9f88-ce325b7e4785_718x441.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!279T!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2118611b-7ed3-42de-b0f3-5546aed9e331_697x403.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!279T!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2118611b-7ed3-42de-b0f3-5546aed9e331_697x403.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!279T!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2118611b-7ed3-42de-b0f3-5546aed9e331_697x403.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!279T!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2118611b-7ed3-42de-b0f3-5546aed9e331_697x403.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>U lid&#237; pod 40 let b&#253;vala zna&#269;n&#283; vy&#353;&#353;&#237; &#250;mrtnost na oby&#269;ejnou ch&#345;ipku ne&#382; na Omicron. Nab&#237;z&#237; se znovu ot&#225;zka, pro&#269; byli i oni omezeni na svobod&#283;?</p><p>Tento z&#225;v&#283;r se potvrdil i v USA na vzorku hospitalizovan&#253;ch v roce 2022 a 2023. Omicron zabil 5,9 % pacient&#367;, zat&#237;mco ch&#345;ipka 3,7 %. Oproti prvn&#237;m variant&#225;m Covidu-19, kdy um&#237;rala 1/5 pacient&#367; to je mal&#253; rozd&#237;l. Zaj&#237;mav&#233; je, &#382;e u lid&#237; pod 65 let nebyl signifikantn&#237; rozd&#237;l v &#250;mrtnosti na ch&#345;ipku a Omicron<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-8" href="#footnote-8" target="_self">8</a>. Dal&#353;&#237; studie z USA na&#353;la bod zlomu leden 2025. Od ledna je pro ob&#269;any nebezpe&#269;n&#283;j&#353;&#237; ch&#345;ipka ne&#382; Covid-19<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-9" href="#footnote-9" target="_self">9</a>.</p><h2>Star&#233; vakc&#237;ny a nov&#233; nemoci</h2><p>Pokud jde o &#250;&#269;innost vakcinace, tak prvn&#237; d&#225;vka sn&#237;&#382;ila &#250;mrtnost o 84 % u Alpha varianty, ale jen o 46 % u Delty. Po druh&#233; d&#225;vce se zv&#253;&#353;ila efektivnost vakc&#237;ny u Delty na 64 %. Tato studie bohu&#382;el ne&#345;e&#353;ila po jak&#233; dob&#283; po o&#269;kov&#225;n&#237; byla data z&#237;sk&#225;na<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-10" href="#footnote-10" target="_self">10</a>. <br>Nov&#225; v&#225;rka vakc&#237;n z roku 2024 a 2025 sn&#237;&#382;ila &#353;anci na kritick&#253; pr&#367;b&#283;h nemoci o necelou t&#345;etinu<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-11" href="#footnote-11" target="_self">11</a>. Co&#382; nen&#237; moc oslniv&#233;. Co u&#382; nen&#237; v&#367;bec dobr&#233;, je &#250;&#269;innost star&#353;&#237;ch vakc&#237;n proti nejnov&#283;j&#353;&#237;m variant&#225;m Omicronu (XBB) - ta je v&#237;cem&#233;n&#283; nulov&#225;. Pokud jste byli o&#269;kovan&#237; u&#382; v roce 2021, nem&#225;te jakkoli lep&#353;&#237; ochranu ne&#382; neo&#269;kovan&#253; &#269;lov&#283;k<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-12" href="#footnote-12" target="_self">12</a>!</p><p>Dod&#225;v&#225;m, &#382;e ne&#250;&#269;innost star&#253;ch vakc&#237;n proti Omicronu m&#367;&#382;e souviset s postupn&#253;m sni&#382;ov&#225;n&#237;m efektivity vakcinace, jak plyne &#269;as. S ka&#382;d&#253;m m&#283;s&#237;cem od dne vakcinace se sn&#237;&#382;&#237; efektivita vakc&#237;ny o 1,7 %. Kdyby &#269;lov&#283;k byl o&#269;kov&#225;n mezi prvn&#237;mi (v tu dobu by m&#283;l ochranu proti t&#283;&#382;k&#233;mu pr&#367;b&#283;hu p&#345;es 90 %), tak by 2 roky pot&#233; (kdy za&#269;al Omicron) skon&#269;il na efektivit&#283; vakc&#237;ny okolo 50 %<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-13" href="#footnote-13" target="_self">13</a>. Jin&#225; studie na&#353;la, &#382;e po 20 m&#283;s&#237;c&#237;ch klesla efektivita vakcinace proti hospitalizaci (nez&#225;visle na diagnostikovan&#233; variant&#283; Covidu) na 80 %. Bohu&#382;el m&#283;la data jen do prosince 2022, tud&#237;&#382; v n&#237; nen&#237; vid&#283;t propad efektivity proti dal&#353;&#237;m mutac&#237;m Omicronu<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-14" href="#footnote-14" target="_self">14</a>. </p><p>Mo&#382;n&#225; pr&#225;v&#283; kv&#367;li postupn&#233;mu &#250;padku efektivity n&#225;m byly serv&#237;rov&#225;ny fantastick&#233; z&#225;v&#283;ry prvn&#237;ch test&#367; vakc&#237;n &#8230;</p><h2>Zem&#345;eli lid&#233; na n&#225;sledky vakcinace?</h2><p>Mnoho lid&#237; bylo vyd&#283;&#353;eno vedlej&#353;&#237;mi n&#225;sledky vakcinace. Tato obava byla myln&#225;. I p&#345;esto&#382;e jsou lid&#233; bran&#237; jako o&#269;kov&#225;n&#237; a&#382; n&#283;kolik dn&#237; po vakcinaci, co&#382; umo&#382;nilo zdravotn&#237;k&#367;m prohl&#225;sit mrtv&#233;ho za &#8220;neo&#269;kovan&#233;ho&#8221;, v obdob&#237; hned po o&#269;kov&#225;n&#237; zem&#345;elo sp&#237;&#353;e m&#233;n&#283; pacient&#367; ne&#382; je obvykl&#233; (-14 %). Toto zji&#353;t&#283;n&#237; vzniklo na z&#225;klad&#283; pozorov&#225;n&#237; 3,2 milionu americk&#253;ch v&#225;le&#269;n&#253;ch veter&#225;n&#367;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-15" href="#footnote-15" target="_self">15</a>. Sledov&#225;n&#237; 2 milion&#367; lid&#237; v Utahu nepotvrdilo zv&#253;&#353;enou &#250;mrtnost po vakcinaci<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-16" href="#footnote-16" target="_self">16</a>.</p><p>Mnoh&#233; zpr&#225;vy zmi&#328;ovaly myokarditidu (z&#225;n&#283;t srde&#269;n&#237;ho svalu) jako vedlej&#353;&#237; efekt o&#269;kov&#225;n&#237;. Dle kompletn&#237;ch dat korejsk&#233;ho zdravotn&#237;ho syst&#233;mu se na&#353;lo 480 prok&#225;zan&#253;ch p&#345;&#237;pad&#367; a 8 &#250;mrt&#237;. Co&#382; odpov&#237;d&#225; 1,1 p&#345;&#237;pad&#367;m na 100 000 o&#269;kovan&#253;ch. Nejv&#237;ce zasa&#382;eni byli n&#225;ctilet&#237; mu&#382;i, u nich se jednalo o 5,3 p&#345;&#237;pad&#367; na 100 000 o&#269;kovan&#253;ch. Celkov&#283; st&#225;rnut&#237; a pohlav&#237; chr&#225;nilo proti tomuto vedlej&#353;&#237;mu efektu. U vakc&#237;ny od Pfizeru bylo 2&#215; m&#233;n&#283; p&#345;&#237;pad&#367; ne&#382; u Moderny.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-17" href="#footnote-17" target="_self">17</a></p><p>Data z &#353;v&#233;dsk&#233;ho zdravotn&#237;ho syst&#233;mu prok&#225;zala, &#382;e vakc&#237;na od Moderny je nebezpe&#269;n&#283;j&#353;&#237; pro srdce oproti jin&#253;m typ&#367;m o&#269;kov&#225;n&#237; nebo jeho absenci u lid&#237; pod 40 let. Na druhou stranu o&#269;kovan&#237; m&#283;li ve v&#283;ku nad 40 let mnohdy men&#353;&#237; &#353;anci na komplikace.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-18" href="#footnote-18" target="_self">18</a></p><p>Dle vzorku p&#345;es 300 000 novorozenc&#367; v Kanad&#283;, Norsku a &#352;v&#233;dsku se neuk&#225;zalo, &#382;e by jim o&#269;kov&#225;n&#237; p&#345;i t&#283;hotenstv&#237; ubl&#237;&#382;ilo. Dokonce o&#269;kovan&#253;m matk&#225;m um&#237;rali novorozenci m&#233;n&#283; &#269;ast&#283;ji, co&#382; sp&#237;&#353;e souvis&#237; s <a href="https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/jake-jsou-charakteristiky-neockovanych">nezohledn&#283;n&#253;mi demografick&#253;mi charakteristikami neo&#269;kovan&#253;ch na z&#225;pad&#283;</a>.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-19" href="#footnote-19" target="_self">19</a></p><p>Kdy&#382; srovn&#225;me n&#225;sledky samotn&#233;ho Covid-19 s vakc&#237;nami, tak prvn&#237; je zdaleka nebezpe&#269;n&#283;j&#353;&#237; pro lidsk&#233; zdrav&#237;. Rozhodn&#283; u lid&#237; nad 20 let.</p><h2>Kdo jsou lid&#233;, kte&#345;&#237; zem&#345;eli i p&#345;es 3 vakc&#237;ny?</h2><p>Existuje dost lid&#237;, kte&#345;&#237; zem&#345;eli i po t&#345;ech d&#225;vk&#225;ch vakc&#237;ny. Rozhodn&#283; se nejedn&#225; o n&#225;hodn&#253; vzorek populace. Dle velk&#233; britsk&#233; studie sleduj&#237; p&#345;es 10 milion&#367; jedinc&#367; v zdravotn&#237;m syst&#233;mu s &gt;2 d&#225;vkami o&#269;kov&#225;n&#237; zjistila, &#382;e osmdes&#225;tilet&#253; &#269;lov&#283;k m&#225; 29-30&#215; vy&#353;&#353;&#237; &#353;anci na &#250;mrt&#237; ne&#382; pades&#225;tilet&#253;. Ment&#225;ln&#283; zaostal&#237; lid&#233; m&#283;li 5,1&#215; v&#283;t&#353;&#237; &#353;anci na &#250;mrt&#237;, 3,1&#215; u t&#283;ch s rakovinou krve / kostn&#237; d&#345;en&#283;, 2,9&#215; u fibr&#243;zy / plicn&#237; hypertenze, 2,9&#215; u skler&#243;zy a podobn&#253;mi nemoci, 2,7&#215; u Parkinsona nebo 2,6&#215; u demence. Obecn&#283; vid&#237;me jasnou korelaci &#353;ance &#250;mrt&#237; na Covid-19 a &#250;mrt&#237; na jin&#233; p&#345;&#237;&#269;iny.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-20" href="#footnote-20" target="_self">20</a></p><p>Mrtv&#237; kompletn&#283; o&#269;kovan&#237; lid&#233; jsou tedy zrovna &#269;&#225;st populace, kter&#225; je u&#382; jednou nohou v hrob&#283;.</p><h1>Rizikov&#233; faktory nemoci</h1><p>S t&#237;m p&#345;&#237;mo souvis&#237; dal&#353;&#237; ot&#225;zka. Jak&#233; vlastnosti &#269;lov&#283;ka m&#283;ly v&#283;t&#353;&#237; vliv na kritick&#253; stav po infekci ne&#382; b&#253;t neo&#269;kovan&#253;, kdy&#382; vakcinace nen&#237; perfektn&#237; v&#353;el&#233;k? Je zn&#225;mo, &#382;e lid&#233; s ji&#382; existuj&#237;c&#237;mi zdravotn&#237;mi probl&#233;my, obezitou, diabetem 2. typu a vy&#353;&#353;&#237;m v&#283;kem byli mnohem v&#237;ce vystaveni nebezpe&#269;&#237; viru ne&#382; ostatn&#237;.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-21" href="#footnote-21" target="_self">21</a></p><div class="pullquote"><p>We found that 49.5 % of the variance in the severity of critical COVID-19 was explained by SpO<sub>2</sub> and SSC (negatively associated), chest computed tomography alterations (CCTA), inflammatory biomarkers, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), BMI, T2DM, and age<strong> </strong>(positively associated).</p></div><p>Mlad&#253; a zdrav&#253; &#269;lov&#283;k m&#283;l tedy zanedbatelnou &#353;anci m&#237;t kritick&#253; pr&#367;b&#283;h nemoci.</p><h2>Zdravotn&#237; stav regionu</h2><p>Rozd&#237;ly ve zdrav&#237; populace vysv&#283;tlovaly velkou &#269;&#225;st mezin&#225;rodn&#237;ch rozd&#237;l&#367; v tom, jak st&#225;t zvl&#225;dl &#353;&#237;&#345;en&#237; Covid-19 mezi ob&#269;any. Dal&#353;&#237; z&#225;sadn&#237; faktor je samotn&#225; vysp&#283;lost zdravotn&#237; p&#233;&#269;e. Nap&#345;&#237;klad &#268;esko nebylo oproti severn&#237; Evrop&#283; p&#345;ipraven&#233; na tak velk&#253; n&#225;por pacient&#367; v nemocnic&#237;ch. Co&#382; je st&#225;lo &#382;ivot.</p><p>Dle velk&#233;ho evropsk&#233;ho srovn&#225;n&#237; 569 region&#367; po&#269;et nad-&#250;mrt&#237; koreloval s pr&#367;m&#283;rnou d&#233;lkou &#382;ivota p&#345;i narozen&#237;. Tento rozd&#237;l byl zp&#367;soben hlavn&#283; rokem 2021, kdy &#345;&#225;dila varianta Delta. Nejzdrav&#283;j&#353;&#237; regiony p&#345;i n&#237; m&#283;ly lep&#353;&#237; v&#253;sledky ne&#382; v roce 2020, ale u nejnezdrav&#283;j&#353;&#237;ch region&#367; vyst&#345;elila nad-&#250;mrtnost na v&#237;ce ne&#382; dvojn&#225;sobek z roku 2020.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-22" href="#footnote-22" target="_self">22</a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i8sq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5d0c73b7-19ed-4800-8805-5132761e1551_525x498.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i8sq!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5d0c73b7-19ed-4800-8805-5132761e1551_525x498.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i8sq!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5d0c73b7-19ed-4800-8805-5132761e1551_525x498.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i8sq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5d0c73b7-19ed-4800-8805-5132761e1551_525x498.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i8sq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5d0c73b7-19ed-4800-8805-5132761e1551_525x498.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i8sq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5d0c73b7-19ed-4800-8805-5132761e1551_525x498.png" width="525" height="498" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5d0c73b7-19ed-4800-8805-5132761e1551_525x498.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:498,&quot;width&quot;:525,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:210591,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/177869768?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5d0c73b7-19ed-4800-8805-5132761e1551_525x498.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i8sq!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5d0c73b7-19ed-4800-8805-5132761e1551_525x498.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i8sq!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5d0c73b7-19ed-4800-8805-5132761e1551_525x498.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i8sq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5d0c73b7-19ed-4800-8805-5132761e1551_525x498.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i8sq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5d0c73b7-19ed-4800-8805-5132761e1551_525x498.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="pullquote"><p>While the number of uncertainties had hardly decreased [oproti roku 2020], governments had more time than in the first phase to assess the situation, develop an overall strategy, and adapt to the pandemic. In this period, lower health capital, measured by pre-pandemic life expectancy, was associated with higher regional excess mortality rates, increasing the variance in observed life expectancy. These results suggest that those factors defining pre-pandemic mortality conditions may have shaped the distribution of COVID-19 excess mortality. Therefore, factors such as health status, lifestyle, nutrition, health infrastructure, and access to healthcare services that shape life expectancy in a given region in &#8220;normal&#8221; times (i.e., health capital) may also have a crucial role in vulnerability to a pandemic.</p></div><p>Nelze ignorovat velk&#233; rozd&#237;ly mezi zem&#283;mi za a p&#345;ed &#382;eleznou oponou<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-23" href="#footnote-23" target="_self">23</a>:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-R2Y!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79e3579f-78f4-4f75-bb30-ffafa9d690c8_1076x711.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-R2Y!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79e3579f-78f4-4f75-bb30-ffafa9d690c8_1076x711.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-R2Y!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79e3579f-78f4-4f75-bb30-ffafa9d690c8_1076x711.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-R2Y!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79e3579f-78f4-4f75-bb30-ffafa9d690c8_1076x711.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-R2Y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79e3579f-78f4-4f75-bb30-ffafa9d690c8_1076x711.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-R2Y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79e3579f-78f4-4f75-bb30-ffafa9d690c8_1076x711.png" width="1076" height="711" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/79e3579f-78f4-4f75-bb30-ffafa9d690c8_1076x711.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:711,&quot;width&quot;:1076,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:207270,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/177869768?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79e3579f-78f4-4f75-bb30-ffafa9d690c8_1076x711.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-R2Y!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79e3579f-78f4-4f75-bb30-ffafa9d690c8_1076x711.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-R2Y!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79e3579f-78f4-4f75-bb30-ffafa9d690c8_1076x711.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-R2Y!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79e3579f-78f4-4f75-bb30-ffafa9d690c8_1076x711.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-R2Y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79e3579f-78f4-4f75-bb30-ffafa9d690c8_1076x711.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="pullquote"><p>&#8230; this likely includes profound disparities in levels of vulnerability to the disadvantage of the East, e.g. in terms of pre-existing diseases, intensified by lagging economic development and selective migration due to their impact on risk-relevant behaviour. Lower levels of compliance with policy interventions (e.g. social distancing and vaccination) and a generally lower level of trust in authorities might also stem from the communist past of CEE countries.</p></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TC8Y!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78b2c4ee-df24-47ba-920f-7784c8ca0289_1417x799.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TC8Y!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78b2c4ee-df24-47ba-920f-7784c8ca0289_1417x799.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TC8Y!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78b2c4ee-df24-47ba-920f-7784c8ca0289_1417x799.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TC8Y!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78b2c4ee-df24-47ba-920f-7784c8ca0289_1417x799.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TC8Y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78b2c4ee-df24-47ba-920f-7784c8ca0289_1417x799.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TC8Y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78b2c4ee-df24-47ba-920f-7784c8ca0289_1417x799.png" width="1417" height="799" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TC8Y!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78b2c4ee-df24-47ba-920f-7784c8ca0289_1417x799.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TC8Y!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78b2c4ee-df24-47ba-920f-7784c8ca0289_1417x799.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TC8Y!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78b2c4ee-df24-47ba-920f-7784c8ca0289_1417x799.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TC8Y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78b2c4ee-df24-47ba-920f-7784c8ca0289_1417x799.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Zde jsem na&#353;el srovn&#225;n&#237; &#268;eska a jeho soused&#367; v roce 2021 pro jin&#253; pohled na &#269;eskou (a slovenskou) trag&#233;dii s nad-&#250;mrt&#237;mi<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-24" href="#footnote-24" target="_self">24</a>:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OaNn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84e73138-52a8-4b86-b666-c18a99b6fdd6_1051x734.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OaNn!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84e73138-52a8-4b86-b666-c18a99b6fdd6_1051x734.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OaNn!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84e73138-52a8-4b86-b666-c18a99b6fdd6_1051x734.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OaNn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84e73138-52a8-4b86-b666-c18a99b6fdd6_1051x734.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OaNn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84e73138-52a8-4b86-b666-c18a99b6fdd6_1051x734.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OaNn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84e73138-52a8-4b86-b666-c18a99b6fdd6_1051x734.png" width="1051" height="734" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OaNn!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84e73138-52a8-4b86-b666-c18a99b6fdd6_1051x734.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OaNn!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84e73138-52a8-4b86-b666-c18a99b6fdd6_1051x734.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OaNn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84e73138-52a8-4b86-b666-c18a99b6fdd6_1051x734.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OaNn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84e73138-52a8-4b86-b666-c18a99b6fdd6_1051x734.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Studie &#268;R na &#250;rovni 76 okres&#367; + Prahy tuto hypot&#233;zu potvrdila. Zdravotn&#237; situace okresu p&#345;ed pandemi&#237; a m&#237;ra vzd&#283;l&#225;n&#237; byly d&#367;le&#382;it&#283;j&#353;&#237; faktory ne&#382; po&#269;et neo&#269;kovan&#253;ch!<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-25" href="#footnote-25" target="_self">25</a></p><h1>Jin&#225; &#250;mrt&#237; p&#345;i pandemii</h1><p>M&#237;t hor&#353;&#237; kapacity nemocnic tak&#233; vede k &#250;mrt&#237; lid&#237;, kter&#253;m je odlo&#382;ena operace nebo se boj&#237; j&#237;t do nemocnice, aby nechytili Covid-19. </p><p>Je fakt, &#382;e p&#345;&#237;sn&#283;j&#353;&#237; proti-pandemick&#225; opat&#345;en&#237; vedla k zanedb&#225;n&#237; zdravotn&#237; p&#233;&#269;e lid&#237; bez Covid-19. Co&#382; korelovalo s vy&#353;&#353;&#237;m po&#269;tem nad-&#250;mrt&#237; v zemi<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-26" href="#footnote-26" target="_self">26</a>. Pokud se zam&#283;&#345;&#237;me pouze na jednotky intenzivn&#237; p&#233;&#269;e, nejbohat&#353;&#237; zem&#283; byly n&#225;r&#367;stu &#250;mrt&#237; u&#353;et&#345;eny, ale st&#345;edn&#283; bohat&#233; za&#382;ily n&#225;r&#367;st ne-covidov&#253;ch &#250;mrt&#237; o 1/4<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-27" href="#footnote-27" target="_self">27</a>. </p><p>Studie z USA o letech 2020 a 2021 n&#225;m dala mnohem konkr&#233;tn&#283;j&#353;&#237; &#269;&#237;sla. Jak lze vid&#283;t na grafu, tak p&#345;ibli&#382;n&#283; sedmina vzr&#367;stu &#250;mrtnosti nebyla kv&#367;li Covid-19:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SyY6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64f0a189-5383-4170-9af7-38744e637379_1039x524.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SyY6!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64f0a189-5383-4170-9af7-38744e637379_1039x524.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SyY6!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64f0a189-5383-4170-9af7-38744e637379_1039x524.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SyY6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64f0a189-5383-4170-9af7-38744e637379_1039x524.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SyY6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64f0a189-5383-4170-9af7-38744e637379_1039x524.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SyY6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64f0a189-5383-4170-9af7-38744e637379_1039x524.png" width="1039" height="524" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/64f0a189-5383-4170-9af7-38744e637379_1039x524.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:524,&quot;width&quot;:1039,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:90496,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/177869768?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64f0a189-5383-4170-9af7-38744e637379_1039x524.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SyY6!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64f0a189-5383-4170-9af7-38744e637379_1039x524.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SyY6!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64f0a189-5383-4170-9af7-38744e637379_1039x524.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SyY6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64f0a189-5383-4170-9af7-38744e637379_1039x524.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SyY6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64f0a189-5383-4170-9af7-38744e637379_1039x524.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Mnoh&#233; nemoci vymizely. Hlavn&#283; konkurence Covidu-19 - ch&#345;ipka a jin&#233; onemocn&#283;n&#237; plic.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-28" href="#footnote-28" target="_self">28</a></p><p>Dle dat z Braz&#237;lie vedlo +100 hospitalizac&#237; kv&#367;li Covid-19 na 100 000 obyvatel k n&#225;r&#367;stu ne-covidov&#253;ch smrt&#237; o +3,9 na 100 000 obyvatel<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-29" href="#footnote-29" target="_self">29</a>. Studie s daty z v&#237;cero zem&#237; latinsk&#233; Ameriky vypo&#269;&#237;tala, &#382;e celkov&#253; po&#269;et &#250;mrt&#237; kv&#367;li zanedban&#233; p&#233;&#269;i byl p&#345;ibli&#382;n&#283; 96 000 ob&#283;t&#237;. Co&#382; je 1/10 v&#353;ech nad-&#250;mrt&#237; v letech 2020-2021<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-30" href="#footnote-30" target="_self">30</a>:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vnxM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3e039bf-97b0-42ca-ab76-bbd6c1fa3d37_891x822.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vnxM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3e039bf-97b0-42ca-ab76-bbd6c1fa3d37_891x822.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vnxM!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3e039bf-97b0-42ca-ab76-bbd6c1fa3d37_891x822.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vnxM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3e039bf-97b0-42ca-ab76-bbd6c1fa3d37_891x822.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vnxM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3e039bf-97b0-42ca-ab76-bbd6c1fa3d37_891x822.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vnxM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3e039bf-97b0-42ca-ab76-bbd6c1fa3d37_891x822.png" width="891" height="822" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d3e039bf-97b0-42ca-ab76-bbd6c1fa3d37_891x822.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:822,&quot;width&quot;:891,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:136120,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/177869768?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3e039bf-97b0-42ca-ab76-bbd6c1fa3d37_891x822.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vnxM!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3e039bf-97b0-42ca-ab76-bbd6c1fa3d37_891x822.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vnxM!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3e039bf-97b0-42ca-ab76-bbd6c1fa3d37_891x822.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vnxM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3e039bf-97b0-42ca-ab76-bbd6c1fa3d37_891x822.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vnxM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3e039bf-97b0-42ca-ab76-bbd6c1fa3d37_891x822.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>V Brit&#225;nii s ka&#382;d&#253;mi 36-42 &#250;mrt&#237;mi na Covid-19 zem&#345;el jeden &#269;lov&#283;k na zanedb&#225;n&#237; zdravotn&#237; p&#233;&#269;e jin&#253;ch nemoc&#237;. Co&#382; bylo 3000 &#250;mrt&#237; na jin&#233; p&#345;&#237;&#269;iny vs 109 000 &#250;mrt&#237; na Covid-19.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-31" href="#footnote-31" target="_self">31</a> </p><p>M&#367;&#382;eme &#345;&#237;ci, &#382;e p&#345;ibli&#382;n&#283; ka&#382;d&#233; des&#225;t&#233; nad-&#250;mrt&#237; bylo kv&#367;li zanedb&#225;n&#237; p&#233;&#269;e jin&#253;ch nemocn&#253;ch ne&#382; s Covid-19. Bohu&#382;el neexistuj&#237; p&#345;esn&#225; data pro &#268;esko. Nedivil bych se, kdyby pom&#283;r mrtv&#253;ch bez Covid-19 byl vy&#353;&#353;&#237;.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/umrtnost-a-ockovani-na-covid-19?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/umrtnost-a-ockovani-na-covid-19?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><h1>Z&#225;v&#283;r</h1><p>Nejv&#237;ce &#250;mrt&#237; bylo zp&#367;sobeno nep&#345;ipraven&#253;m zdravotnictv&#237;m a populac&#237; se &#353;patn&#253;m zdrav&#237;m. Na druh&#233;m m&#237;st&#283; rozhodn&#283; byla proo&#269;kovanost populace. Lid&#233; trp&#283;li pram&#225;lo v&#225;&#382;n&#253;mi vedlej&#353;&#237;mi efekty vakcinace, ale &#250;&#269;innost vakcinace m&#283;s&#237;c od m&#283;s&#237;ce klesala. Oproti variant&#283; Omicron nebyla moc &#250;&#269;inn&#225;, av&#353;ak ten je zdaleka m&#233;n&#283; nebezpe&#269;n&#253; ne&#382; p&#367;vodn&#237; mutace Covid-19.</p><p>Dle m&#233;ho skromn&#233;ho n&#225;zoru nem&#283;lo moc smysl o&#269;kovat lidi pod 20 let, nato&#382; je omezovat na svobod&#283;. D&#225;le je nakupovat vakc&#237;ny i na rok 2025 a 2026 chyba na&#353;eho ministerstva zdravotnictv&#237;. Beztak u&#382; nikdo nebere vakcinaci na Covid-19 v&#225;&#382;n&#283;. Pro p&#345;&#237;&#353;t&#283; by bylo dobr&#233; pozvednout &#250;rove&#328; &#269;esk&#233;ho zdravotnictv&#237;, aby bylo mo&#382;n&#233; &#269;elit n&#225;hrnu naka&#382;en&#253;ch do nemocnic. Oproti z&#225;padu jsme situaci prost&#283; nezvl&#225;dli. Co je tak&#233; zar&#225;&#382;ej&#237;c&#237;, je absence velk&#253;ch &#269;esk&#253;ch studi&#237;. Stav &#269;esk&#233; v&#283;dy odpov&#237;d&#225; reportu Nature Indexu, kde jsme per capita sp&#237;&#353;e bl&#237;&#382; Africe ne&#382; z&#225;padu<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-32" href="#footnote-32" target="_self">32</a> &#8230;</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://blog.lexicanium.top/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Sarker, R., Roknuzzaman, A. S. M., Nazmunnahar, Shahriar, M., Hossain, M. J., &amp; Islam, M. R. (2023). The WHO has declared the end of pandemic phase of COVID-19: Way to come back in the normal life. <em>Health science reports</em>, <em>6</em>(9), e1544. https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.1544</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-2" href="#footnote-anchor-2" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">2</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Soheili, M., Khateri, S., Moradpour, F., Mohammadzedeh, P., Zareie, M., Mortazavi, S. M. M., ... &amp; Moradi, Y. (2023). The efficacy and effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines around the world: a mini-review and meta-analysis. <em>Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials</em>, <em>22</em>(1), 42.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-3" href="#footnote-anchor-3" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">3</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Payne, J. R., Bose, S., Kubiak, R. W., &amp; Nolen, L. D. (2023). Evaluation of mortality risk after COVID-19 vaccination, Utah 2021. <em>Vaccine</em>, <em>41</em>(18), 2996-3002.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-4" href="#footnote-anchor-4" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">4</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Ioannidis, J. P., Pezzullo, A. M., Cristiano, A., &amp; Boccia, S. (2025, July). Global estimates of lives and life-years saved by COVID-19 vaccination during 2020-2024. In <em>JAMA Health Forum</em> (Vol. 6, No. 7, pp. e252223-e252223). American Medical Association.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-5" href="#footnote-anchor-5" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">5</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Marra, A. R., Kobayashi, T., Callado, G. Y., Pardo, I., Gutfreund, M. C., Hsieh, M. K., ... &amp; Rizzo, L. V. (2023). The effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccine in the prevention of post-COVID conditions: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis of the latest research. <em>Antimicrobial Stewardship &amp; Healthcare Epidemiology</em>, <em>3</em>(1), e168.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-6" href="#footnote-anchor-6" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">6</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Xia, Q., Yang, Y., Wang, F., Huang, Z., Qiu, W., &amp; Mao, A. (2024). Case fatality rates of COVID&#8208;19 during epidemic periods of variants of concern: A meta-analysis by continents. <em>International Journal of Infectious Diseases</em>, <em>141</em>, 106950.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-7" href="#footnote-anchor-7" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">7</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Miyashita, K., Hozumi, H., Furuhashi, K., Nakatani, E., Inoue, Y., Yasui, H., ... &amp; Suda, T. (2025). Outcomes of COVID-19 in the Omicron-predominant wave: large-scale real-world data analysis with a comparison to influenza. <em>Pneumonia</em>, <em>17</em>(1), 3.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-8" href="#footnote-anchor-8" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">8</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Xie, Y., Choi, T., &amp; Al-Aly, Z. (2023). Risk of death in patients hospitalized for COVID-19 vs seasonal influenza in fall-winter 2022-2023. Jama, 329(19), 1697-1699.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-9" href="#footnote-anchor-9" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">9</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Xie, Y., Wang, N., Choi, T., &amp; Al-Aly, Z. (2025). Cases, hospitalization, and mortality in COVID-19 and influenza among veterans in 2022-2025 influenza seasons. JAMA Network Open, 8(7), e2520673-e2520673.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-10" href="#footnote-anchor-10" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">10</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Soheili, M., Khateri, S., Moradpour, F., Mohammadzedeh, P., Zareie, M., Mortazavi, S. M. M., ... &amp; Moradi, Y. (2023). The efficacy and effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines around the world: a mini-review and meta-analysis. <em>Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials</em>, <em>22</em>(1), 42.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-11" href="#footnote-anchor-11" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">11</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Cai, M., Xie, Y., &amp; Al-Aly, Z. (2025). Association of 2024&#8211;2025 Covid-19 vaccine with Covid-19 outcomes in US veterans. New England Journal of Medicine, 393(16), 1612-1623.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-12" href="#footnote-anchor-12" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">12</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Tartof, S. Y., Slezak, J. M., Frankland, T. B., Puzniak, L., Hong, V., Ackerson, B. K., ... &amp; McLaughlin, J. M. (2024). Estimated effectiveness of the BNT162b2 XBB vaccine against COVID-19. <em>JAMA Internal Medicine</em>, <em>184</em>(8), 932-940.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-13" href="#footnote-anchor-13" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">13</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Cromer, D., Steain, M., Reynaldi, A., Schlub, T. E., Khan, S. R., Sasson, S. C., ... &amp; Davenport, M. P. (2023). Predicting vaccine effectiveness against severe COVID-19 over time and against variants: a meta-analysis. <em>Nature Communications</em>, <em>14</em>(1), 1633.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-14" href="#footnote-anchor-14" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">14</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Wu, N., Joyal-Desmarais, K., Ribeiro, P. A., Vieira, A. M., Stojanovic, J., Sanuade, C., ... &amp; Bacon, S. L. (2023). Long-term effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines against infections, hospitalisations, and mortality in adults: findings from a rapid living systematic evidence synthesis and meta-analysis up to December, 2022. <em>The Lancet Respiratory Medicine</em>, <em>11</em>(5), 439-452.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-15" href="#footnote-anchor-15" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">15</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>McConeghy, K. W., Hur, K., Dahabreh, I. J., Jiang, R., Pandey, L., Gellad, W. F., ... &amp; Cunningham, F. (2024). Early mortality after the first dose of COVID-19 vaccination: a target trial emulation. <em>Clinical Infectious Diseases</em>, <em>78</em>(3), 625-632.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-16" href="#footnote-anchor-16" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">16</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Payne, J. R., Bose, S., Kubiak, R. W., &amp; Nolen, L. D. (2023). Evaluation of mortality risk after COVID-19 vaccination, Utah 2021. <em>Vaccine</em>, <em>41</em>(18), 2996-3002.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-17" href="#footnote-anchor-17" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">17</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Cho, J. Y., Kim, K. H., Lee, N., Cho, S. H., Kim, S. Y., Kim, E. K., ... &amp; Cho, J. G. (2023). COVID-19 vaccination-related myocarditis: a Korean nationwide study. <em>European heart journal</em>, <em>44</em>(24), 2234-2243.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-18" href="#footnote-anchor-18" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">18</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Xu, Y., Li, H., Santosa, A., Wettermark, B., Fall, T., Bj&#246;rk, J., ... &amp; Nyberg, F. (2025). Cardiovascular events following coronavirus disease 2019 vaccination in adults: a nationwide Swedish study. <em>European Heart Journal</em>, <em>46</em>(2), 147-157.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-19" href="#footnote-anchor-19" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">19</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Norman, M., Magnus, M. C., S&#246;derling, J., Juliusson, P. B., Nav&#233;r, L., &#214;rtqvist, A. K., ... &amp; Stephansson, O. (2024). Neonatal outcomes after COVID-19 vaccination in pregnancy. <em>Jama</em>, <em>331</em>(5), 396-407.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-20" href="#footnote-anchor-20" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">20</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Ward, I. L., Robertson, C., Agrawal, U., Patterson, L., Bradley, D. T., Shi, T., ... &amp; Nafilyan, V. (2024). Risk of COVID-19 death in adults who received booster COVID-19 vaccinations in England. <em>Nature Communications</em>, <em>15</em>(1), 398.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-21" href="#footnote-anchor-21" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">21</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>J&#250;nior, W. L. D. T., Danelli, T., Tano, Z. N., de Souza Cassela, P. L. C., Trigo, G. L., de Morais Cardoso, K., ... &amp; Sim&#227;o, A. N. C. (2025). Precision Medicine and Machine Learning to predict critical disease and death due to Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). <em>Human Immunology</em>, <em>86</em>(4), 111337.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-22" href="#footnote-anchor-22" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">22</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Hajdu, T., Krek&#243;, J., &amp; T&#243;th, C. G. (2024). Inequalities in regional excess mortality and life expectancy during the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe. <em>Scientific reports</em>, <em>14</em>(1), 3835.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-23" href="#footnote-anchor-23" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">23</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Bonnet, F., Grigoriev, P., Sauerberg, M., Alliger, I., M&#252;hlichen, M., &amp; Camarda, C. G. (2024). Spatial disparities in the mortality burden of the covid-19 pandemic across 569 European regions (2020-2021). <em>Nature Communications</em>, <em>15</em>(1), 4246.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-24" href="#footnote-anchor-24" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">24</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Chlapec, D. (2023). Anal&#253;za nad&#250;mrtnosti v souvislosti s pandemi&#237; COVID-19 v letech 2020 a 2021 ve vybran&#253;ch st&#225;tech st&#345;edn&#237; Evropy.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-25" href="#footnote-anchor-25" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">25</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Netrdov&#225;, P., Tes&#225;rkov&#225;, K. H., &amp; Dz&#250;rov&#225;, D. (2025). Exploring vulnerability amplification in regional health inequality: COVID-19 case study in Czechia. <em>Applied Geography</em>, <em>177</em>, 103565.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-26" href="#footnote-anchor-26" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">26</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Ledesma, J. R., Chrysanthopoulou, S. A., Lurie, M. N., Nuzzo, J. B., &amp; Papanicolas, I. (2024). Health system resilience during the COVID&#8208;19 pandemic: A comparative analysis of disruptions in care from 32 countries. <em>Health Services Research</em>, <em>59</em>(6), e14382.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-27" href="#footnote-anchor-27" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">27</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>McLarty, J., Litton, E., Beane, A., Aryal, D., Bailey, M., Bendel, S., ... &amp; Salluh, J. (2024). Non-COVID-19 intensive care admissions during the pandemic: a multinational registry-based study. <em>Thorax</em>, <em>79</em>(2), 120-127.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-28" href="#footnote-anchor-28" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">28</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Li, Y., Li, H., &amp; Adair, T. (2025). The impact of the pandemic on non-COVID-19 causes of death in the united States: a multiple cause of death analysis. <em>European Journal of Epidemiology</em>.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-29" href="#footnote-anchor-29" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">29</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Menezes-Filho, N., Komatsu, B. K., &amp; Villares, L. (2023). The impacts of COVID-19 hospitalizations on non-COVID-19 deaths and hospitalizations: A panel data analysis using Brazilian municipalities. <em>PLoS One</em>, <em>18</em>(12), e0295572.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-30" href="#footnote-anchor-30" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">30</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Bernal Lara, P., Savedoff, W. D., Garcia Agudelo, M. F., Bernal, C., Goyeneche, L., Sorio, R., ... &amp; Bauhoff, S. (2023). Disruption of Non-COVID-19 Health Care in Latin America during the pandemic: effects on Health, lessons for policy: study examines the disruption of non-COVID-19 health care in Latin America. <em>Health Affairs</em>, <em>42</em>(12), 1657-1666.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-31" href="#footnote-anchor-31" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">31</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Fetzer, T., Rauh, C., &amp; Schreiner, C. (2024). The hidden toll of the pandemic: Excess mortality in non-COVID-19 hospital patients. <em>Journal of Health Economics</em>, <em>95</em>, 102882.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-32" href="#footnote-anchor-32" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">32</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Kirkegaard, E. O. W. (2023, August 4). Scientific productivity by country. Clear Language, Clear Mind. https://emilkirkegaard.dk/en/2023/08/scientific-productivity-by-country/</p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Jak Prymula mylně straší Covidem]]></title><description><![CDATA[a jak Covid-19 ztratil zabij&#225;ck&#233; choutky a sm&#237;&#345;il se s rol&#237; oby&#269;ejn&#233; ch&#345;ipky]]></description><link>https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/jak-prymula-mylne-strasi-covidem</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/jak-prymula-mylne-strasi-covidem</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ackermann]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 05 Oct 2025 16:39:56 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4fcfaf2f-12ff-4aba-9ef2-bb918f433b60_2000x1333.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>V&#353;ichni te&#271; &#345;e&#353;&#237; volby, ale mysl&#237;m, &#382;e bychom si m&#283;li na chv&#237;li odpo&#269;inout od &#345;e&#353;en&#237; Babi&#353;e a jeho mo&#382;n&#253;ch koali&#269;n&#237;ch partner&#367;. V z&#225;&#345;&#237; se znovu v m&#233;di&#237;ch objevovaly hlasy po o&#269;kov&#225;n&#237; na Covid-19 kv&#367;li &#8220;prudk&#233;mu n&#225;r&#367;stu&#8221; p&#345;&#237;pad&#367;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a>. Hlavn&#283; z &#250;st Romana Prymuly. </p><p>Ch&#225;pu, &#382;e jsme se &#353;patn&#283; zadlu&#382;ili farmaceutick&#253;m firm&#225;m a&#382; do roku 2026, tud&#237;&#382; za rok 2025 a 2026 jim zaplat&#237;me dal&#353;&#237;ch 900 milion&#367; K&#269;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-2" href="#footnote-2" target="_self">2</a>, a te&#271; mus&#237;me n&#283;jak dostat vakc&#237;ny ze sklad&#367; Nen&#237; pochyb, &#382;e p&#345;&#237;pady rostou a rostou, ale je dobr&#233; d&#225;t v kontext situaci v minulosti p&#345;&#237;mo z <a href="https://onemocneni-aktualne.mzcr.cz/api/v2/covid-19">dat, kter&#233; poskytuje ministerstvo zdravotnictv&#237;</a>.</p><h2>Nov&#233; pozitivn&#237; p&#345;&#237;pady</h2><p>Vezm&#283;me si za p&#345;&#237;klad nov&#283; potvrzen&#233; p&#345;&#237;pady Covid-19 n&#225;kazy skrz &#269;as. Graf jasn&#283; ukazuje, &#382;e n&#225;r&#367;st p&#345;&#237;pad&#367; v roce 2025 je oproti p&#345;edchoz&#237;m rok&#367;m tak mal&#253;, a&#382; nen&#237; na grafu vid&#283;t:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JF7Z!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f9ea728-b83c-4e29-a752-08c1c589648c_549x392.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JF7Z!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f9ea728-b83c-4e29-a752-08c1c589648c_549x392.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JF7Z!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f9ea728-b83c-4e29-a752-08c1c589648c_549x392.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JF7Z!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f9ea728-b83c-4e29-a752-08c1c589648c_549x392.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JF7Z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f9ea728-b83c-4e29-a752-08c1c589648c_549x392.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JF7Z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f9ea728-b83c-4e29-a752-08c1c589648c_549x392.png" width="549" height="392" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8f9ea728-b83c-4e29-a752-08c1c589648c_549x392.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:392,&quot;width&quot;:549,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:57232,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/175061764?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f9ea728-b83c-4e29-a752-08c1c589648c_549x392.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JF7Z!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f9ea728-b83c-4e29-a752-08c1c589648c_549x392.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JF7Z!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f9ea728-b83c-4e29-a752-08c1c589648c_549x392.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JF7Z!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f9ea728-b83c-4e29-a752-08c1c589648c_549x392.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JF7Z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f9ea728-b83c-4e29-a752-08c1c589648c_549x392.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>V&#225;&#382;n&#283; nemocn&#237;</h2><p>To, &#382;e n&#283;kdo m&#225; pozitivn&#237; test ale p&#345;eci jen tolik neznamen&#225;. Virus m&#367;&#382;e zmutovat do m&#233;n&#283; nebezpe&#269;n&#233; varianty. Nebo do v&#237;ce nebezpe&#269;n&#233;. V&#237;ce relevantn&#237; &#250;daj je po&#269;et lid&#237; na JIP. Zde ale vid&#237;me stejn&#253; p&#345;&#237;b&#283;h. Po&#269;ty l&#367;&#382;ek obsazen&#253;ch kv&#367;li Covid-19 n&#225;kaze jsou velmi n&#237;zk&#225;:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6PUn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2e21ceb-3e54-48da-b2b7-63b6516a4bfe_526x392.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6PUn!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2e21ceb-3e54-48da-b2b7-63b6516a4bfe_526x392.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6PUn!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2e21ceb-3e54-48da-b2b7-63b6516a4bfe_526x392.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6PUn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2e21ceb-3e54-48da-b2b7-63b6516a4bfe_526x392.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6PUn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2e21ceb-3e54-48da-b2b7-63b6516a4bfe_526x392.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6PUn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2e21ceb-3e54-48da-b2b7-63b6516a4bfe_526x392.png" width="526" height="392" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d2e21ceb-3e54-48da-b2b7-63b6516a4bfe_526x392.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:392,&quot;width&quot;:526,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:61661,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/175061764?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2e21ceb-3e54-48da-b2b7-63b6516a4bfe_526x392.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6PUn!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2e21ceb-3e54-48da-b2b7-63b6516a4bfe_526x392.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6PUn!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2e21ceb-3e54-48da-b2b7-63b6516a4bfe_526x392.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6PUn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2e21ceb-3e54-48da-b2b7-63b6516a4bfe_526x392.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6PUn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2e21ceb-3e54-48da-b2b7-63b6516a4bfe_526x392.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>U celkov&#233;ho po&#269;tu hospitalizovan&#253;ch vid&#237;me podobn&#253; z&#225;v&#283;r:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!683-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81c251b2-8517-44db-8187-d974a5814a69_528x381.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!683-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81c251b2-8517-44db-8187-d974a5814a69_528x381.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!683-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81c251b2-8517-44db-8187-d974a5814a69_528x381.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!683-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81c251b2-8517-44db-8187-d974a5814a69_528x381.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!683-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81c251b2-8517-44db-8187-d974a5814a69_528x381.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!683-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81c251b2-8517-44db-8187-d974a5814a69_528x381.png" width="528" height="381" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/81c251b2-8517-44db-8187-d974a5814a69_528x381.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:381,&quot;width&quot;:528,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:76692,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/175061764?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81c251b2-8517-44db-8187-d974a5814a69_528x381.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!683-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81c251b2-8517-44db-8187-d974a5814a69_528x381.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!683-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81c251b2-8517-44db-8187-d974a5814a69_528x381.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!683-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81c251b2-8517-44db-8187-d974a5814a69_528x381.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!683-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81c251b2-8517-44db-8187-d974a5814a69_528x381.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Jak je virus stejn&#283; nebezpe&#269;n&#253;?</h2><p>Pom&#283;r nov&#283; hospitalizovan&#253;ch k nov&#283; naka&#382;en&#253;m je dobr&#253; odhad nebezpe&#269;nosti viru. Co mne p&#345;ekvapilo je, &#382;e pom&#283;r lid&#237; na JIP k pozitivn&#237;m test&#367;m je celkem stabiln&#237; skrz &#269;as. P&#345;ibli&#382;n&#283; 2 % prok&#225;zan&#253;ch n&#225;kaz skon&#269;&#237; hospitalizac&#237; na JIP.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YD7N!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9139461d-8043-4e43-a351-35126f638cf9_528x390.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YD7N!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9139461d-8043-4e43-a351-35126f638cf9_528x390.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YD7N!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9139461d-8043-4e43-a351-35126f638cf9_528x390.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YD7N!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9139461d-8043-4e43-a351-35126f638cf9_528x390.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YD7N!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9139461d-8043-4e43-a351-35126f638cf9_528x390.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YD7N!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9139461d-8043-4e43-a351-35126f638cf9_528x390.png" width="528" height="390" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9139461d-8043-4e43-a351-35126f638cf9_528x390.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:390,&quot;width&quot;:528,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:37199,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/175061764?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9139461d-8043-4e43-a351-35126f638cf9_528x390.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YD7N!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9139461d-8043-4e43-a351-35126f638cf9_528x390.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YD7N!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9139461d-8043-4e43-a351-35126f638cf9_528x390.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YD7N!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9139461d-8043-4e43-a351-35126f638cf9_528x390.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YD7N!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9139461d-8043-4e43-a351-35126f638cf9_528x390.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q_a1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e86b70e-9eee-42e0-9aea-6fbe417631e1_536x390.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q_a1!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e86b70e-9eee-42e0-9aea-6fbe417631e1_536x390.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q_a1!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e86b70e-9eee-42e0-9aea-6fbe417631e1_536x390.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q_a1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e86b70e-9eee-42e0-9aea-6fbe417631e1_536x390.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q_a1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e86b70e-9eee-42e0-9aea-6fbe417631e1_536x390.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q_a1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e86b70e-9eee-42e0-9aea-6fbe417631e1_536x390.png" width="536" height="390" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2e86b70e-9eee-42e0-9aea-6fbe417631e1_536x390.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:390,&quot;width&quot;:536,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:42076,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/175061764?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e86b70e-9eee-42e0-9aea-6fbe417631e1_536x390.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q_a1!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e86b70e-9eee-42e0-9aea-6fbe417631e1_536x390.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q_a1!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e86b70e-9eee-42e0-9aea-6fbe417631e1_536x390.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q_a1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e86b70e-9eee-42e0-9aea-6fbe417631e1_536x390.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q_a1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e86b70e-9eee-42e0-9aea-6fbe417631e1_536x390.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>U hospitalizovan&#253;ch se pom&#283;r trochu zv&#253;&#353;il po konci plo&#353;n&#233;ho testov&#225;n&#237; populace. Druh&#233; mo&#382;n&#233; vysv&#283;tlen&#237; je n&#225;stup nov&#233; variace Covid-19 jm&#233;nem Omicron BQ.1 a XBB. Ty za&#269;aly vytla&#269;ovat Omicron BA koncem roku 2022.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-3" href="#footnote-3" target="_self">3</a></p><h2>Testov&#225;n&#237;</h2><p>Pokles testov&#225;n&#237; lze vid&#283;t zde na grafu. V p&#367;lce roku 2022 se p&#345;estalo testovat jako v za&#269;&#225;tc&#237;ch pandemie:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OB38!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F476b33b7-52cc-472b-b885-d7e7d15c6e13_551x388.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OB38!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F476b33b7-52cc-472b-b885-d7e7d15c6e13_551x388.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OB38!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F476b33b7-52cc-472b-b885-d7e7d15c6e13_551x388.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OB38!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F476b33b7-52cc-472b-b885-d7e7d15c6e13_551x388.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OB38!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F476b33b7-52cc-472b-b885-d7e7d15c6e13_551x388.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OB38!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F476b33b7-52cc-472b-b885-d7e7d15c6e13_551x388.png" width="551" height="388" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/476b33b7-52cc-472b-b885-d7e7d15c6e13_551x388.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:388,&quot;width&quot;:551,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:30336,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/175061764?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F476b33b7-52cc-472b-b885-d7e7d15c6e13_551x388.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OB38!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F476b33b7-52cc-472b-b885-d7e7d15c6e13_551x388.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OB38!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F476b33b7-52cc-472b-b885-d7e7d15c6e13_551x388.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OB38!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F476b33b7-52cc-472b-b885-d7e7d15c6e13_551x388.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OB38!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F476b33b7-52cc-472b-b885-d7e7d15c6e13_551x388.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Zde je alternativn&#237; pohled na stejn&#225; data:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mE-a!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc14ba33-cd0b-498b-a441-2d30110bfd26_551x389.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mE-a!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc14ba33-cd0b-498b-a441-2d30110bfd26_551x389.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mE-a!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc14ba33-cd0b-498b-a441-2d30110bfd26_551x389.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mE-a!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc14ba33-cd0b-498b-a441-2d30110bfd26_551x389.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mE-a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc14ba33-cd0b-498b-a441-2d30110bfd26_551x389.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mE-a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc14ba33-cd0b-498b-a441-2d30110bfd26_551x389.png" width="551" height="389" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mE-a!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc14ba33-cd0b-498b-a441-2d30110bfd26_551x389.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mE-a!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc14ba33-cd0b-498b-a441-2d30110bfd26_551x389.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mE-a!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc14ba33-cd0b-498b-a441-2d30110bfd26_551x389.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mE-a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc14ba33-cd0b-498b-a441-2d30110bfd26_551x389.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Pom&#283;r pozitivn&#237;ch p&#345;&#237;pad&#367; k po&#269;tu test&#367; vypad&#225; t&#233;&#382; stabiln&#283; (okolo 25 %):</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S4b8!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03b92325-3bfd-4d80-a623-e39e6d0e301f_575x386.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S4b8!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03b92325-3bfd-4d80-a623-e39e6d0e301f_575x386.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S4b8!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03b92325-3bfd-4d80-a623-e39e6d0e301f_575x386.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S4b8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03b92325-3bfd-4d80-a623-e39e6d0e301f_575x386.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S4b8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03b92325-3bfd-4d80-a623-e39e6d0e301f_575x386.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S4b8!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03b92325-3bfd-4d80-a623-e39e6d0e301f_575x386.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S4b8!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03b92325-3bfd-4d80-a623-e39e6d0e301f_575x386.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S4b8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03b92325-3bfd-4d80-a623-e39e6d0e301f_575x386.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S4b8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03b92325-3bfd-4d80-a623-e39e6d0e301f_575x386.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Pom&#283;r lid&#237; na JIP relativn&#283; v&#367;&#269;i proveden&#253;m test&#367;m na Covid-19 se jev&#237; t&#233;&#382; stabiln&#283; skrz m&#283;s&#237;ce.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yMO7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc56c478f-0da2-47c6-beb8-9f3bbd841e91_572x395.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yMO7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc56c478f-0da2-47c6-beb8-9f3bbd841e91_572x395.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yMO7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc56c478f-0da2-47c6-beb8-9f3bbd841e91_572x395.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yMO7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc56c478f-0da2-47c6-beb8-9f3bbd841e91_572x395.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yMO7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc56c478f-0da2-47c6-beb8-9f3bbd841e91_572x395.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/jak-prymula-mylne-strasi-covidem?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/jak-prymula-mylne-strasi-covidem?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><h1>Z&#225;v&#283;r</h1><p>Z t&#283;chto dat lze vyvodit dva mo&#382;n&#233; z&#225;v&#283;ry:</p><ol><li><p>Covid-19 je nejsp&#237;&#353;e stejn&#283; nebezpe&#269;n&#253;, ale jeho schopnost se &#353;&#237;&#345;it zesl&#225;bla. </p></li><li><p>Covid-19 je m&#233;n&#283; nebezpe&#269;n&#253; do takov&#233; m&#237;ry, &#382;e lid&#233; s m&#237;rn&#253;mi p&#345;&#237;znaky nemaj&#237; d&#367;vod se v&#367;bec otestovat. A st&#225;t spr&#225;vn&#283; uznal, &#382;e plo&#353;n&#225; testov&#225;n&#237; obyvatel ji&#382; nejsou pot&#345;eba.</p></li></ol><p>Pro druhou hypot&#233;zu m&#225;me podklady. Nap&#345;&#237;klad v USA rozbory vod z kanalizace ukazuj&#237;, &#382;e viry geneticky podobn&#233; Covid-19 jsou v&#353;ude, ale pram&#225;lo lid&#237; kon&#269;&#237; v nemocnici:</p><div class="pullquote"><p>&#8220;I think Omicron and its subvariants have increasingly focused more on causing milder upper respiratory cold symptoms rather than pneumonia and some of the invasive manifestations we&#8217;ve seen in the past like cardiovascular disease and clotting,&#8221; says Chin-Hong. &#8220;It means that when people come into hospital, they tend to be in and out in a shorter period of time.&#8221;</p></div><p>D&#367;vody mohou b&#253;t dva. Prvn&#237; je, &#382;e virus zmutoval do m&#237;rn&#283;j&#353;&#237; varianty. Druh&#225;, &#382;e naprost&#225; v&#283;t&#353;ina populace byla bu&#271; o&#269;kov&#225;na nebo u&#382; prod&#283;lala n&#225;kazu Covidem. Druh&#225; teorie je nejsp&#237;&#353;e pravdiv&#225;, proto&#382;e v&#253;zkumy na zv&#237;&#345;atech ukazuj&#237;, &#382;e jim nov&#233; varianty Covid-19 ubli&#382;uj&#237; jako star&#233;.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-4" href="#footnote-4" target="_self">4</a></p><p>Nez&#225;visle na tom, kter&#225; hypot&#233;za je pravdiv&#225;, ned&#225;v&#225; smysl nakupovat dal&#353;&#237; vakc&#237;ny proti nemoci, kter&#225; nen&#237; nebezpe&#269;n&#283;j&#353;&#237; ne&#382; oby&#269;ejn&#225; ch&#345;ipka. Speci&#225;ln&#283; pro lidi v ned&#367;chodov&#233;m v&#283;ku!</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://blog.lexicanium.top/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://radiozurnal.rozhlas.cz/prymula-na-zacatku-zari-jsme-zaznamenali-velmi-prudky-narust-nakazenych-covidem-9558013">https://radiozurnal.rozhlas.cz/prymula-na-zacatku-zari-jsme-zaznamenali-velmi-prudky-narust-nakazenych-covidem-9558013</a></p><p>&#268;ern&#253;, V. (2025, September 18). Covid se probudil, vid&#237;me obrovsk&#253; n&#225;r&#367;st, tvrd&#237; Prymula. Ve sv&#283;t&#283; dominuje nov&#225; varianta. <em>CNN Prima NEWS</em>. <a href="https://cnn.iprima.cz/covid-se-probudil-vidime-obrovsky-narust-pripadu-rika-prymula-ve-svete-dominuje-nova-varianta-486070">https://cnn.iprima.cz/covid-se-probudil-vidime-obrovsky-narust-pripadu-rika-prymula-ve-svete-dominuje-nova-varianta-486070</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-2" href="#footnote-anchor-2" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">2</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>&#268;tk. (2024, December 3). V&#225;lek: V &#345;&#225;du t&#253;dn&#367; bude v &#268;R nov&#253; typ vakc&#237;ny proti covidu. <em>Seznam Zpr&#225;vy</em>. <a href="https://www.seznamzpravy.cz/clanek/domaci-valek-v-radu-tydnu-bude-v-cr-novy-typ-vakciny-proti-covidu-265676?noredirect=1">https://www.seznamzpravy.cz/clanek/domaci-valek-v-radu-tydnu-bude-v-cr-novy-typ-vakciny-proti-covidu-265676?noredirect=1</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-3" href="#footnote-anchor-3" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">3</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/covid-variants-bar?time=2023-01-16&amp;country=~CZE">https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/covid-variants-bar?time=2023-01-16&amp;country=~CZE</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-4" href="#footnote-anchor-4" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">4</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Cox, D. (2025, January 14). <em>The mystery of why Covid-19 seems to be becoming milder</em>. <a href="https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20250113-why-covid-19-is-becoming-less-deadly">https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20250113-why-covid-19-is-becoming-less-deadly</a></p><p></p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Proč Diversity, Equity, Inclusion politika ovládla Anglosféru?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Tento &#269;l&#225;nek pop&#237;&#353;e 1) legislativu v anglosask&#253;ch zem&#237;ch, kter&#225; Tento &#269;l&#225;nek pop&#237;&#353;e 1) legislativu v anglosask&#253;ch zem&#237;ch, kter&#225; p&#345;inutila soukrom&#233; subjekty adoptovat DEI 2) d&#367;vody jej&#237;ho vzniku v 2. polovin&#283; 20. stolet&#237; 3) kdo m&#225; z&#225;jem ji vynucovat ve spole&#269;nosti soukrom&#233; subjekty adoptovat DEI 2) d&#367;vody jej&#237;ho vzniku v 2. polovin&#283; 20. stolet&#237; 3) kdo m&#225; z&#225;jem ji vynucovat ve spole&#269;nosti]]></description><link>https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/proc-diversity-equity-inclusion-politika</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/proc-diversity-equity-inclusion-politika</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ackermann]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 10 Sep 2025 15:03:04 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a858c13e-be72-4e7f-9d82-e35f93d0655b_1000x667.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Anglick&#225; sf&#233;ra vlivu byla dlouhou dobu pova&#382;ov&#225;na za nejpravicov&#283;j&#353;&#237; &#269;&#225;st sv&#283;ta. A&#357; u&#382; kv&#367;li rigidn&#237; viktori&#225;nsk&#233; mor&#225;lce nebo nastupuj&#237;c&#237;mu soci&#225;ln&#237;mu darwinismu. Kup&#345;&#237;kladu p&#345;ed 110 lety bylo p&#345;ihl&#225;&#353;eno 47 000 kojenc&#367; do sout&#283;&#382;e o eugenicky nejide&#225;ln&#283;j&#353;&#237; d&#237;t&#283;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a>. Ale dnes jsou tyto zem&#283; nejv&#237;ce prorostl&#233; <em>Diversity, Equity and Inclusion </em>politikou. Jak se anglosask&#225; spole&#269;nost p&#345;eorientovala z budov&#225;n&#237; spole&#269;nosti pro &#8220;nejsiln&#283;j&#353;&#237;&#8221; na &#8220;nejslab&#353;&#237;&#8221; b&#283;hem n&#283;kolika desetilet&#237;?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EuN3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88a035ea-3cc1-44b0-88b6-80b19e6bd54f_825x515.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EuN3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88a035ea-3cc1-44b0-88b6-80b19e6bd54f_825x515.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EuN3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88a035ea-3cc1-44b0-88b6-80b19e6bd54f_825x515.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EuN3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88a035ea-3cc1-44b0-88b6-80b19e6bd54f_825x515.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EuN3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88a035ea-3cc1-44b0-88b6-80b19e6bd54f_825x515.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EuN3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88a035ea-3cc1-44b0-88b6-80b19e6bd54f_825x515.jpeg" width="825" height="515" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/88a035ea-3cc1-44b0-88b6-80b19e6bd54f_825x515.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:515,&quot;width&quot;:825,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Indiana Eugenics: Better Babies project. Part I &#8211; Alan E. Hunter&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Indiana Eugenics: Better Babies project. Part I &#8211; Alan E. Hunter" title="Indiana Eugenics: Better Babies project. Part I &#8211; Alan E. Hunter" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EuN3!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88a035ea-3cc1-44b0-88b6-80b19e6bd54f_825x515.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EuN3!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88a035ea-3cc1-44b0-88b6-80b19e6bd54f_825x515.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EuN3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88a035ea-3cc1-44b0-88b6-80b19e6bd54f_825x515.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EuN3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88a035ea-3cc1-44b0-88b6-80b19e6bd54f_825x515.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">USA p&#345;ed 100 lety</figcaption></figure></div><p>Pod term&#237;nem <em>Diversity, Equity and Inclusion </em>se skr&#253;vaj&#237; ofici&#225;ln&#237; a neofici&#225;ln&#237; na&#345;&#237;zen&#237; bojuj&#237;c&#237; proti diskriminaci, kter&#233; jdou d&#225;l, ne&#382; zajistit stejn&#225; pravidla pro v&#353;echny bez rozd&#237;lu. Ur&#269;it&#253;m men&#353;in&#225;m jsou poskytov&#225;ny r&#367;zn&#233; &#250;levy, aby m&#283;ly stejn&#233; v&#253;sledky jako vzd&#283;lan&#237; b&#237;l&#237; heterosexu&#225;ln&#237; mu&#382;i a byli adekv&#225;tn&#283; zastoupeny v elit&#283; spole&#269;nosti. Pop&#345;&#237;pad&#283; je jen vy&#382;adov&#225;no po lidech, aby &#353;&#237;&#345;ili uv&#283;dom&#283;l&#233; my&#353;lenky, nosili odzn&#225;&#269;ky a vyv&#283;&#353;ovali vlajky, aby uk&#225;zali svou &#8220;solidaritu se slab&#353;&#237;mi&#8221;. V neposledn&#237; &#345;ad&#283; je nutn&#233; potrestat lidi za nevhodn&#233; vyjad&#345;ov&#225;n&#237;. A kdy&#382; probl&#233;my se &#8220;slab&#353;&#237;mi&#8221; nejsme schopni vy&#345;e&#353;it, tak aspo&#328; p&#345;edst&#237;r&#225;me, &#382;e neexistuj&#237; a v&#353;e je zcela v po&#345;&#225;dku. <br>&#8220;Slab&#353;&#237;&#8221; d&#225;v&#225;m do uvozovek, proto&#382;e do t&#233;to kategorie se mnohdy z&#225;hadn&#283; vloud&#237; mlad&#237; zdrav&#237; mu&#382;i s krimin&#225;ln&#237; minulost&#237;.</p><p>Z&#225;sadn&#237; charakteristika t&#233;to politiky je otev&#345;en&#225; spolupr&#225;ce jej&#237;ch b&#237;l&#253;ch podporovatel&#367; s otev&#345;en&#283; tribalisticky se chovaj&#237;c&#237;mi men&#353;inami. Ob&#283; skupiny maj&#237; spole&#269;n&#233;ho nep&#345;&#237;tele - tribalisticky se chovaj&#237;c&#237; b&#237;l&#237; mu&#382;i. Proto &#269;ernoch m&#367;&#382;e skandovat &#8220;Kill the Boer&#8221; a <em>Anti-Defamation League</em> prohl&#225;s&#237;, &#382;e tento slogan nen&#237; vol&#225;n&#237; po genocid&#283; b&#237;l&#253;ch Jihoafri&#269;an&#367;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-2" href="#footnote-2" target="_self">2</a>, ale kdy&#382; b&#237;l&#253; mu&#382; &#345;ekne &#8220;White Pride&#8221;, tak se pracuje s presumpc&#237;, &#382;e bez r&#225;zn&#233; reakce se do 10 let dostane NSDAP do vl&#225;dy.</p><p>Ikonick&#253; kinematografick&#253; v&#253;sledek tohoto syst&#233;mu je seri&#225;l <em>My Lady Jane</em>, kde je Edvard, syn Jind&#345;icha VIII. Tudora, vyobrazen jako &#269;ern&#253; homosexu&#225;l na voz&#237;ku. Pro&#269;? Snad nechcete tvrdit, &#382;e &#269;ern&#237;, posti&#382;en&#237; nebo homosexu&#225;ln&#237; lid&#233; nebyli u&#382; od po&#269;&#225;tku sou&#269;&#225;st&#237; anglick&#253;ch kr&#225;lovsk&#253;ch rod&#367;?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R3nH!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc00c155a-5542-4eba-8c42-1f569a8865ce_1024x682.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R3nH!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc00c155a-5542-4eba-8c42-1f569a8865ce_1024x682.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R3nH!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc00c155a-5542-4eba-8c42-1f569a8865ce_1024x682.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R3nH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc00c155a-5542-4eba-8c42-1f569a8865ce_1024x682.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R3nH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc00c155a-5542-4eba-8c42-1f569a8865ce_1024x682.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R3nH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc00c155a-5542-4eba-8c42-1f569a8865ce_1024x682.jpeg" width="1024" height="682" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c00c155a-5542-4eba-8c42-1f569a8865ce_1024x682.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:682,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;My Lady Jane's' Emily Bader on Playing a Feminist Lady Jane Grey&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="My Lady Jane's' Emily Bader on Playing a Feminist Lady Jane Grey" title="My Lady Jane's' Emily Bader on Playing a Feminist Lady Jane Grey" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R3nH!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc00c155a-5542-4eba-8c42-1f569a8865ce_1024x682.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R3nH!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc00c155a-5542-4eba-8c42-1f569a8865ce_1024x682.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R3nH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc00c155a-5542-4eba-8c42-1f569a8865ce_1024x682.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R3nH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc00c155a-5542-4eba-8c42-1f569a8865ce_1024x682.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Nelze si nepov&#353;imnou a&#382; z&#225;hadn&#283; podobn&#253; vzorec tohoto chov&#225;n&#237; jako Friedrich Nietzsche popisuje v jeho knih&#225;ch <em>Geneologie mor&#225;lky </em>nebo krat&#353;&#237;<em> Soumrak model, &#269;ili Jak se filosofuje kladivem</em>. Bohu&#382;el Nietzsche myln&#283; na&#353;rouboval tzv. &#8220;otrockou mor&#225;lku&#8221; na k&#345;es&#357;any ve sv&#233; dob&#283;.</p><p>V &#268;esku je nejbli&#382;&#353;&#237; ekvivalent DEI inkluze ve &#353;kolstv&#237; (a dlouhodob&#233; zanedb&#225;n&#237; v&#253;uky nejtalentovan&#283;j&#353;&#237; dvacetiny). Ta pod l&#237;biv&#253;mi my&#353;lenkami jako kup&#345;&#237;kladu integrace d&#283;t&#237;, kter&#233; nemohou chodit, do klasick&#253;ch z&#225;kladn&#237;ch &#353;kol mezi oby&#269;ejn&#233; d&#283;ti, skon&#269;ila u ment&#225;ln&#283; pomalej&#353;&#237;ch nebo nepozorn&#253;ch &#382;&#225;k&#367; naru&#353;uj&#237;c&#237;ch v&#253;uku. Z&#225;kon o inkluzi na&#345;&#237;dil, aby byly &#353;koly zapln&#283;ny r&#367;zn&#253;mi asistenty a audity kontroluj&#237; &#345;&#225;dn&#233; pln&#283;n&#237; t&#233;to nov&#233; agendy. Samotn&#237; nespokojen&#237; u&#269;itel&#233; s t&#237;mto nic nenad&#283;laj&#237;. Kdy&#382; si st&#283;&#382;uj&#237;, tak jsou z vy&#353;&#353;&#237;ch pozic akor&#225;t oso&#269;en&#237;, &#382;e nejsou dostate&#269;n&#283; empati&#269;t&#237; a m&#283;li by m&#237;t trp&#283;livost.</p><p>Tyto na&#345;&#237;zen&#237; naz&#253;van&#225; zkr&#225;cen&#283; DEI maj&#237; velmi subverzivn&#237; potenci&#225;l. Ovliv&#328;uj&#237; toti&#382; skoro cel&#253; soukrom&#253; sektor. De facto nasazuj&#237; do ka&#382;d&#233; organizace m&#237;stn&#237;ho liber&#225;la, i kdy&#382; se o n&#283;j nikdo ne&#382;&#225;dal ...</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://blog.lexicanium.top/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><h1>Rhodes Scholarship</h1><p>Nalezl jsem hezk&#253; p&#345;&#237;klad pro uk&#225;zku. Jedn&#225; se o trust, kter&#253; zalo&#382;il Cecil Rhodes v 2. polovin&#283; 19. stolet&#237; s c&#237;lem rozd&#225;vat finan&#269;n&#237; zdroje nejlep&#353;&#237;m student&#367;m na Oxfordu s c&#237;lem jim d&#225;t dobrou startovn&#237; &#269;&#225;ru k vstupu do anglosask&#233; elity.</p><p>Jeho vize byla, &#382;e Brit&#225;nie je p&#345;&#237;li&#353; mal&#225;. Anglosasov&#233; by m&#283;li roz&#353;i&#345;ovat sv&#233; imp&#233;rium, aby mohli navy&#353;ovat svou populaci, proto&#382;e jsou nejvysp&#283;lej&#353;&#237; rasa na sv&#283;t&#283;. Nev&#283;&#345;il, &#382;e zp&#367;sob z&#237;sk&#225;n&#237; moci je v&#225;lka. Sp&#237;&#353;e izolace nep&#345;&#237;tele, financov&#225;n&#237; nep&#345;&#237;tele nep&#345;&#237;tele, networking schopn&#253;ch lid&#237;,  atd.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-3" href="#footnote-3" target="_self">3</a> </p><p>Skrz sv&#367;j &#382;ivot mnohokr&#225;t zm&#283;nit n&#225;zor, jak konkr&#233;tn&#283; tohoto c&#237;le dos&#225;hnout. Nakonec ve sv&#233; posledn&#237; z&#225;v&#283;ti dal z&#345;&#237;dit trust, kter&#253; jm&#283;n&#237; investoval s c&#237;lem finan&#269;n&#283; podporovat nejslibn&#283;j&#353;&#237; &#382;&#225;ky na Oxfordu a jin&#253;ch univerzit&#225;ch. Speci&#225;ln&#283; mluvil o &#8220;mlad&#253;ch kolonistech&#8220;, tedy studentech mimo srdce imp&#233;ria, kte&#345;&#237; si m&#283;li vybudovat vztah k Anglii, aby nenastal stejn&#253; probl&#233;m jako s rebeli&#237; v USA. Stipendium m&#283;lo z&#237;skat p&#345;esn&#283; 60 &#382;&#225;k&#367; z r&#367;zn&#253;ch kout&#367; imp&#233;ria. Krom&#283; nich jmenoval i studenty z USA, u kter&#253;ch tou&#382;il, aby m&#283;li v&#345;elej&#353;&#237; vztah k Anglii. V&#353;ichni tito vybran&#237; studenti m&#283;li z&#237;skat &#163;300 ro&#269;n&#283; po 3 roky studia. Pak v reakci na povinnou angli&#269;tinu na &#353;kol&#225;ch v N&#283;meck&#233; &#345;&#237;&#353;i dal &#163;250 ro&#269;n&#283; patn&#225;cti n&#283;meck&#253;m student&#367;m.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-4" href="#footnote-4" target="_self">4</a></p><h2>Jak to dopadlo!? bez Honzy Musila</h2><p>Rhodes nechal dve&#345;e ke stipendi&#237;m otev&#345;en&#233; i jin&#253;m ras&#225;m a n&#225;bo&#382;enstv&#237;m. Britsk&#233; imp&#233;rium p&#345;eci jen pot&#345;ebovalo loajalisty mezi Neangli&#269;any. A Rhodes nem&#283;l v &#250;myslu vytvo&#345;it explicitn&#283; etno-nacionalistickou organizaci, stejn&#283; jako naprost&#225; v&#283;t&#353;ina liber&#225;ln&#237;ch neziskovek poskytuj&#237;c&#237; stipendia nem&#225; explicitn&#283; politick&#225; krit&#233;ria k p&#345;ijet&#237; nov&#253;ch &#269;len&#367;. Tento polo-politick&#253; model je velmi &#250;&#269;inn&#253; a i dnes bych ho v&#345;ele doporu&#269;il replikovat.  </p><p>Jak se tedy stalo, &#382;e Rhodesova vize se uvnit&#345; organizace v&#367;bec neuchovala? Na v&#253;platn&#237; p&#225;sce trustu m&#367;&#382;eme naj&#237;t kup&#345;&#237;kladu Billa Clintona, Pete Buttigiega nebo Rachel Maddowovou. Co maj&#237; tito lid&#233; spole&#269;n&#233;ho s viz&#237; britsk&#233;ho imperialismu?Odpov&#283;&#271; samoz&#345;ejm&#283; je, &#382;e trust zcela ztratil sv&#233; p&#367;vodn&#237; hodnoty. Oxford se za Cecila Rhodese sp&#237;&#353;e styd&#237; a p&#345;ed 15 lety r&#367;zn&#225; protestn&#237; hnut&#237; s n&#225;zvem <em>Rhodes must fall </em>odstra&#328;ovalo jeho sochy a pojmenov&#225;n&#237; z mnoha univerzit po cel&#233;m sv&#283;t&#283;. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kb_s!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8f9e624-bda1-4bf0-98dc-63ad5596197c_949x671.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kb_s!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8f9e624-bda1-4bf0-98dc-63ad5596197c_949x671.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kb_s!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8f9e624-bda1-4bf0-98dc-63ad5596197c_949x671.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kb_s!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8f9e624-bda1-4bf0-98dc-63ad5596197c_949x671.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kb_s!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8f9e624-bda1-4bf0-98dc-63ad5596197c_949x671.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kb_s!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8f9e624-bda1-4bf0-98dc-63ad5596197c_949x671.jpeg" width="949" height="671" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b8f9e624-bda1-4bf0-98dc-63ad5596197c_949x671.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:671,&quot;width&quot;:949,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;undefined&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="undefined" title="undefined" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kb_s!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8f9e624-bda1-4bf0-98dc-63ad5596197c_949x671.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kb_s!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8f9e624-bda1-4bf0-98dc-63ad5596197c_949x671.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kb_s!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8f9e624-bda1-4bf0-98dc-63ad5596197c_949x671.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kb_s!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8f9e624-bda1-4bf0-98dc-63ad5596197c_949x671.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Trust zalo&#382;il <em>Legacy, Equity &amp; Inclusion Advisory Group</em>, kter&#225; veden&#237; rad&#237; v DEI ot&#225;zk&#225;ch<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-5" href="#footnote-5" target="_self">5</a> - tedy zaji&#353;t&#283;n&#237;, &#382;e trust m&#225; ve veden&#237; a na v&#253;platn&#237; p&#225;sce dostatek ciz&#237;ch ras, &#382;en, posti&#382;en&#253;ch nebo homosexu&#225;l&#367;, nikdo ze zam&#283;stnanc&#367; ne&#345;&#237;k&#225; n&#283;co politicky nekorektn&#237;ho a pos&#237;l&#225; dostatek pozv&#225;nek na Pride Month :-) <br>Vzhledem k v&#253;&#353;e definovan&#253;m hodnot&#225;m Rhodes Scholarship: &#8220;sympatie a ochrana k slab&#353;&#237;m, altruismus&#8220; je celkem jasn&#233;, &#382;e vlivem DEI budou vyb&#237;r&#225;ni dispropor&#269;n&#283; liber&#225;lov&#233;. Pod&#237;vejme se nap&#345;&#237;klad na tohoto v&#253;herce stipendia z roku 2024<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-6" href="#footnote-6" target="_self">6</a>:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9O0u!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecbd5610-3a5d-4075-afca-cc496a0767ec_784x418.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9O0u!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecbd5610-3a5d-4075-afca-cc496a0767ec_784x418.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9O0u!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecbd5610-3a5d-4075-afca-cc496a0767ec_784x418.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9O0u!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecbd5610-3a5d-4075-afca-cc496a0767ec_784x418.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9O0u!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecbd5610-3a5d-4075-afca-cc496a0767ec_784x418.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9O0u!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecbd5610-3a5d-4075-afca-cc496a0767ec_784x418.png" width="784" height="418" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ecbd5610-3a5d-4075-afca-cc496a0767ec_784x418.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:418,&quot;width&quot;:784,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:65074,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/170001851?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecbd5610-3a5d-4075-afca-cc496a0767ec_784x418.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9O0u!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecbd5610-3a5d-4075-afca-cc496a0767ec_784x418.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9O0u!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecbd5610-3a5d-4075-afca-cc496a0767ec_784x418.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9O0u!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecbd5610-3a5d-4075-afca-cc496a0767ec_784x418.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9O0u!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecbd5610-3a5d-4075-afca-cc496a0767ec_784x418.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h1>Pr&#367;b&#283;h</h1><p>Jmenovan&#225; odd&#283;len&#237; pro diverzitu jsou v&#353;ude po anglosask&#233;m sv&#283;t&#283;. I Linuxov&#225; distribuce Debian m&#225; vlastn&#237; <em>Diversity team</em><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-7" href="#footnote-7" target="_self">7</a> a zav&#225;zali se k tzv. <em>Geekfeminism policy</em><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-8" href="#footnote-8" target="_self">8</a>! Podobnou funkci pln&#237; tzv. <em>Human Resources </em>odd&#283;len&#237;. To se star&#225;, aby pracovi&#353;t&#283; bylo p&#345;&#237;jemn&#233;, bez konflikt&#367; mezi zam&#283;stnanci a &#345;&#237;d&#237; n&#225;bor / vyhazov&#225;n&#237; zam&#283;stnanc&#367;. V praxi jsou de facto apar&#225;t vynucov&#225;n&#237; mor&#225;lky na pracovi&#353;ti. <br>V firm&#283; vlastn&#283;n&#233; z v&#283;t&#353;iny &#268;echy jsou sp&#237;&#353;e vz&#225;cnost. Jejich funkci pln&#237; p&#225;r personalistek. Proto u n&#225;s nen&#237; nic divn&#233;ho, &#382;e kup&#345;&#237;kladu lid&#233; na pracovi&#353;ti maj&#237; romantick&#253; pom&#283;r. V Americe to ale vid&#237; jako mo&#382;n&#233; neetick&#233; chov&#225;n&#237;, a tak se mu pracuj&#237;c&#237; vyh&#253;baj&#237;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b7ov!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8efe14e-0ea7-4564-8b1e-d37cf201d967_857x554.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b7ov!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8efe14e-0ea7-4564-8b1e-d37cf201d967_857x554.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b7ov!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8efe14e-0ea7-4564-8b1e-d37cf201d967_857x554.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b7ov!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8efe14e-0ea7-4564-8b1e-d37cf201d967_857x554.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b7ov!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8efe14e-0ea7-4564-8b1e-d37cf201d967_857x554.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b7ov!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8efe14e-0ea7-4564-8b1e-d37cf201d967_857x554.jpeg" width="857" height="554" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c8efe14e-0ea7-4564-8b1e-d37cf201d967_857x554.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:554,&quot;width&quot;:857,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Obr&#225;zek&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Obr&#225;zek" title="Obr&#225;zek" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b7ov!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8efe14e-0ea7-4564-8b1e-d37cf201d967_857x554.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b7ov!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8efe14e-0ea7-4564-8b1e-d37cf201d967_857x554.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b7ov!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8efe14e-0ea7-4564-8b1e-d37cf201d967_857x554.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b7ov!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8efe14e-0ea7-4564-8b1e-d37cf201d967_857x554.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Procenta soukrom&#253;ch americk&#253;ch spole&#269;nost&#237;, kter&#233; maj&#237; r&#367;zn&#233; pozice udr&#382;uj&#237;c&#237; &#8220;diverzitu&#8220; od roku 1970</figcaption></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!axTx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03b9ac9a-a64e-48a1-adb0-81c19b5626c3_900x568.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!axTx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03b9ac9a-a64e-48a1-adb0-81c19b5626c3_900x568.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!axTx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03b9ac9a-a64e-48a1-adb0-81c19b5626c3_900x568.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!axTx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03b9ac9a-a64e-48a1-adb0-81c19b5626c3_900x568.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!axTx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03b9ac9a-a64e-48a1-adb0-81c19b5626c3_900x568.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!axTx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03b9ac9a-a64e-48a1-adb0-81c19b5626c3_900x568.jpeg" width="700" height="441.77777777777777" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/03b9ac9a-a64e-48a1-adb0-81c19b5626c3_900x568.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:568,&quot;width&quot;:900,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:700,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Obr&#225;zek&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Obr&#225;zek" title="Obr&#225;zek" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!axTx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03b9ac9a-a64e-48a1-adb0-81c19b5626c3_900x568.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!axTx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03b9ac9a-a64e-48a1-adb0-81c19b5626c3_900x568.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!axTx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03b9ac9a-a64e-48a1-adb0-81c19b5626c3_900x568.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!axTx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03b9ac9a-a64e-48a1-adb0-81c19b5626c3_900x568.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Jak &#269;asto zohled&#328;uje HR demografii uchaze&#269;&#367; o pr&#225;ci</figcaption></figure></div><p>Pro&#269; to vlastn&#283; firmy d&#283;laj&#237;? Nemaj&#237; z toho &#382;&#225;dn&#233; zisky. Sp&#237;&#353;e naopak ztr&#225;ty.</p><p>Z velk&#233; &#269;&#225;sti je d&#367;vod soubor z&#225;kon&#367;, kter&#233; zad&#225;vaj&#237; zam&#283;stnavateli povinnosti splnit v&#225;gn&#237; po&#382;adavky na diverzitu a spr&#225;vn&#233; chov&#225;n&#237; na pracovi&#353;ti. Ty nejsou centr&#225;ln&#283; pl&#225;nov&#225;ny ani explicitn&#283; definov&#225;ny a na&#345;izov&#225;ny, tud&#237;&#382; soudn&#237; apar&#225;t jenom kontroluje pr&#225;ci druh&#233;ho, trest&#225; ho dle sv&#233;ho uv&#225;&#382;en&#237; a centr&#225;ln&#237; vl&#225;da &#353;et&#345;&#237; sv&#233; zdroje. <br>Vym&#225;h&#225;n&#237; je ponech&#225;no na soukrom&#233; firm&#283;, kter&#225; si sama mus&#237; postavit vlastn&#237; byrokratick&#253; apar&#225;t k pln&#283;n&#237; t&#233;to st&#225;tn&#237; agendy. V&#283;t&#353;ina disciplinov&#225;n&#237; provinil&#253;ch se tedy d&#283;je zcela mimosoudn&#283; - vyhozen&#237;m z pr&#225;ce, sebr&#225;n&#237;m odm&#283;n, nucen&#237;m podstoupit n&#283;jak&#253; p&#345;evychov&#225;vac&#237; kurz, zam&#237;tnut&#237;m zam&#283;stn&#225;n&#237;, z&#225;kazem ve&#345;ejn&#233;ho vystoupen&#237;, odm&#237;tnut&#237;m firemn&#237; spolupr&#225;ce a tak d&#225;le.<br>Funkci auditu tvo&#345;&#237; r&#367;zn&#233; aktivistick&#233; spolky, neziskovky nebo jen zainteresovan&#237; jedinci, kte&#345;&#237; vyu&#382;&#237;vaj&#237; pr&#225;vn&#237; syst&#233;m k &#382;alov&#225;n&#237; &#8220;nevhodn&#283; chovaj&#237;c&#237;ch se&#8221; fyzick&#253;ch i pr&#225;vnick&#253;ch osob r&#367;zn&#253;m st&#225;tn&#237;m instituc&#237;m &#345;e&#353;&#237;c&#237; diverzitu, za co&#382; mnohdy dostanou tu&#269;n&#233; od&#353;kodn&#233; od soudu.<br>N&#225;sledkem vznik&#225; velk&#253; sektor ekonomiky, kter&#253; d&#225;v&#225; obvykle siln&#283; liber&#225;ln&#237;m dosp&#283;l&#253;m dob&#345;e placenou pr&#225;ci. V&#353;ichni tito lid&#233; nejsou klasifikov&#225;ni jako &#8220;st&#225;tn&#237; zam&#283;stnanci&#8220;, i p&#345;esto&#382;e d&#367;vod jejich existence je st&#225;t. Co&#382; pak vypad&#225; l&#233;pe na r&#367;zn&#253;ch indexech ekonomick&#233; svobody zem&#237;. Hezk&#253; &#269;esk&#253; ekvivalent je pov&#283;&#345;enec pro ochranu osobn&#237;ch &#250;daj&#367;.</p><p>&#218;sp&#283;ch DEI politiky tedy tkv&#237; v jej&#237;m celkem volnotr&#382;n&#237;m fungov&#225;n&#237;. </p><p>Je ot&#225;zka, zda existuje konzervativn&#237; ekvivalent? Nejbl&#237;&#382;e by tomu mohla b&#253;t Sa&#250;dsk&#225; Ar&#225;bie. Soukrom&#233; firmy, &#353;koly, neziskov&#233; organizace a jin&#233; instituce musej&#237; zam&#283;stnat r&#367;zn&#233; klerik&#225;ln&#237; poradce, aby neporu&#353;ili wahh&#225;bistick&#253;mi p&#345;edpisy, co&#382; by vyvolalo reakci <em>Mutawa</em> (st&#225;tn&#237; n&#225;bo&#382;ensk&#233; policie). </p><h1>DEI legislativa</h1><p>Nejprve pop&#237;&#353;u, kter&#233; z&#225;kony vedou k vzniku tohoto syst&#233;mu. Samoz&#345;ejm&#283; se nejedn&#225; o kompletn&#237; seznamy. Existuje mnoho men&#353;&#237;ch z&#225;kon&#367; roz&#353;i&#345;uj&#237;c&#237; p&#367;vodn&#237;. Mnoho lid&#237;, kte&#345;&#237; o anglick&#233;m sv&#283;t&#283; moc nev&#237;, sp&#237;&#353;e p&#345;ekvap&#237; st&#225;&#345;&#237; cel&#233; t&#233;to liber&#225;ln&#237; ma&#353;in&#233;rie.</p><h2>Z&#225;kony proti diskriminaci</h2><p>V USA je hlavn&#237; d&#367;vod <em><a href="https://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/civil-rights-act">Civil Rights Act of 1964</a></em> - ten zavedl z&#225;kaz jak&#233;koli diskriminace osob a tresty za nepln&#283;n&#237; t&#233;to agendy - a <em><a href="https://www.eeoc.gov/history/executive-order-no-11246">Executive Order 11246</a></em> - ten zavedl <em>pozitivn&#237; diskriminaci </em>do v&#353;ech firem, kter&#233; dost&#225;vaj&#237; od vl&#225;dy granty nad $10 000. Velkou zm&#283;nou byl pozd&#283;j&#353;&#237; <em>Civil Rights Act of 1991</em> (viz obr&#225;zek), kter&#253; zna&#269;n&#283; uleh&#269;il &#382;alobu firmy za diskriminaci<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-9" href="#footnote-9" target="_self">9</a>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y8dC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4bea6f53-31c0-4a11-8c1d-ecc94b7bf021_680x501.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y8dC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4bea6f53-31c0-4a11-8c1d-ecc94b7bf021_680x501.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y8dC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4bea6f53-31c0-4a11-8c1d-ecc94b7bf021_680x501.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y8dC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4bea6f53-31c0-4a11-8c1d-ecc94b7bf021_680x501.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y8dC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4bea6f53-31c0-4a11-8c1d-ecc94b7bf021_680x501.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y8dC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4bea6f53-31c0-4a11-8c1d-ecc94b7bf021_680x501.jpeg" width="680" height="501" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y8dC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4bea6f53-31c0-4a11-8c1d-ecc94b7bf021_680x501.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y8dC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4bea6f53-31c0-4a11-8c1d-ecc94b7bf021_680x501.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y8dC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4bea6f53-31c0-4a11-8c1d-ecc94b7bf021_680x501.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">St&#237;&#382;nosti k U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) komisi</figcaption></figure></div><p>Civil Rights soubor z&#225;kon&#367; je dost neur&#269;it&#253;, tud&#237;&#382; instinkt mnoh&#253;ch politik&#367; v 60. letech, &#382;e feder&#225;ln&#237; vl&#225;da bude vy&#353;et&#345;ovat starou vdovu, proto&#382;e byla moc vyb&#237;rav&#225; p&#345;i prodeji sv&#233; nemovitosti, se potvrdil. </p><p>Z&#225;kon nezakazuje jen explicitn&#237; diskriminaci (nap&#345;. &#8220;No Irish Need Apply&#8221;), ale i tzv. <em>disparate impact</em>, kdy soukromou osobou vy&#345;knut&#233; pravidlo dispropor&#269;n&#283; ovliv&#328;uje jednu skupinu a druhou nikoli. Pro&#269;? Roku 1975 soudn&#237; spor <em>Green v. Missouri Pacific Railroad Co.</em> rozhodl, &#382;e zam&#283;stnavatel nem&#367;&#382;e odm&#237;tnout &#269;lov&#283;ka s v&#283;ze&#328;skou minulost&#237; takov&#253;m zp&#367;sobem, &#382;e z&#225;kaz dispropor&#269;n&#283; dopadne na n&#283;jakou men&#353;inu. V&#253;jimkou je akor&#225;t velk&#225; nutnost bez&#250;honn&#233; minulosti na pozici zam&#283;stn&#225;n&#237;. Strach z kr&#225;de&#382;&#237; p&#345;i p&#345;evozu zbo&#382;&#237; nebyl hodnocen jako opr&#225;vn&#283;n&#253;. Ve sporu bylo zd&#367;razn&#283;no, &#382;e tato politika vedla k odm&#237;tnut&#237; 53 z 1 000 &#269;ernoch&#367; a 22 z 1 000 b&#283;loch&#367;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-10" href="#footnote-10" target="_self">10</a>. Vzhledem k tomu, &#382;e naprost&#225; v&#283;t&#353;ina zlo&#269;in&#367; je p&#225;ch&#225;na &gt;2&#215; &#269;ast&#283;ji &#269;ernochy ne&#382; b&#283;lochy (per capita), je de facto skoro nemo&#382;n&#233; takovouto n&#225;borovou politiku prosadit.</p><p>Roku 1971 &#218;stavn&#237; soud prohl&#225;sil, &#382;e d&#225;t z&#225;jemc&#367;m o zam&#283;stn&#225;n&#237; test inteligence a vy&#382;adovat maturitu je tak&#233; diskrimina&#269;n&#237; v&#367;&#269;i &#269;ernoch&#367;m<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-11" href="#footnote-11" target="_self">11</a>. V d&#367;sledku je tedy dodnes de facto neleg&#225;ln&#237; d&#225;t z&#225;jemc&#367;m o zam&#283;stn&#225;n&#237; IQ test. Nebo cokoli, kde jsou velk&#233; rozd&#237;ly mezi rasami, pohlav&#237;mi nebo sexualitami. Dokonce i v arm&#225;d&#283; maj&#237; obvykle &#382;eny jednodu&#353;&#353;&#237; fyzick&#233; testy ne&#382; mu&#382;i, aby nebyla arm&#225;da z naprost&#233; v&#283;t&#353;iny tvo&#345;ena p&#225;ny. Firma se samoz&#345;ejm&#283; m&#367;&#382;e odvolat, &#382;e na ur&#269;itou pozici je test kvalifikace nutnost, ale hroz&#237;, &#382;e soudy budou p&#345;&#237;pad B&#367;h v&#237;, jak dlouho, zkoumat, co&#382; nen&#237; &#250;pln&#283; p&#345;&#237;jmen&#233; &#8230;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-12" href="#footnote-12" target="_self">12</a></p><p>Soukrom&#233; firmy necht&#283;j&#237; riskovat, &#382;e je jedinec nebo skupina ob&#382;aluje z p&#345;&#237;m&#233; i nep&#345;&#237;m&#233; diskriminace v&#367;&#269;i n&#283;jak&#233; lidsk&#233; skupin&#283;. &#344;e&#353;en&#237; je se br&#225;nit prevenc&#237; jak&#233;hokoli pochyben&#237;, aby se o n&#283; neza&#269;ala zaj&#237;mat <em>Federal Civil Rights Commission</em> nebo <em>Equal Employment Opportunity Commission</em>. To jsou org&#225;ny feder&#225;ln&#237; vl&#225;dy, kter&#233; maj&#237; kone&#269;n&#233; slovo ohledn&#283; toho, jestli jste diskriminoval nebo ne.</p><p>I uvnit&#345; st&#225;tem z&#345;&#237;zen&#253;ch instituc&#237; nelze ut&#233;ci souboru Civil rights z&#225;kon&#367;. Na z&#225;klad&#283; t&#283;chto definic diskriminace vedla Obamova administrativa boj proti postihov&#225;n&#237; ne-b&#237;l&#253;ch student&#367; ve &#353;kol&#225;ch, kde z&#225;kladn&#237; p&#345;edpoklad byl rasismus u&#269;itel&#367; a nech&#225;p&#225;n&#237; &#8220;m&#237;stn&#237; kultury&#8221;, nikoli jejich problematick&#233; chov&#225;n&#237;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-13" href="#footnote-13" target="_self">13</a>. V&#253;sledkem akor&#225;t bylo mnoho vyhozen&#253;ch z pr&#225;ce a sn&#225;&#353;en&#237; hor&#353;&#237; chov&#225;n&#237; &#382;&#225;k&#367; pro ty, co z&#367;stali. </p><h3>Brit&#225;nie</h3><p>Podobn&#233; z&#225;kony a soudn&#237; rozhodnut&#237; vznikly i ve zbytku anglosask&#233;ho sv&#283;ta. </p><p>V Brit&#225;nii 20. stolet&#237; volili v&#237;ce m&#237;rn&#253; postup bez <em>affirmative action</em>. D&#367;vodem byla absence neb&#237;l&#233; populace a Labourist&#233; soust&#345;ed&#237;c&#237; se prim&#225;rn&#283; na t&#345;&#237;dn&#237; rozd&#237;ly, nikoli na pohlavn&#237; / rasov&#233; / sexualitn&#237;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-14" href="#footnote-14" target="_self">14</a>. Prvn&#237; z&#225;kon dost podobn&#253; americk&#233;mu <em>Civil Rights Act 1964</em> v Brit&#225;nii byl <em><a href="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1968/71/contents/enacted">Race Relations Act 1968</a></em> (navrhnut&#253; Labouristy). Enoch Powell b&#283;hem diskuze pronesl svou slavnou &#345;e&#269;, pozd&#283;ji pojmenovanou &#8220;Rivers of Blood&#8221;, za co&#382; ho veden&#237; Konzervativc&#367; vyhodilo ze strany, i p&#345;esto&#382;e byla mezi poslucha&#269;i a voli&#269;i v&#345;ele p&#345;ijata. S <em><a href="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1976/74/pdfs/ukpga_19760074_en.pdf">Race Relations Act 1976</a></em> byla vytvo&#345;ena &#8220;nez&#225;visl&#225;&#8220; instituce <em>Commission for Racial Equality</em>, kter&#225; dohl&#237;&#382;&#237; na pln&#283;n&#237; c&#237;le rovnosti ras v Brit&#225;nii.</p><p>Vedle z&#225;kon&#367; m&#237;&#345;en&#233; na rasu vznikly i z&#225;kony m&#237;&#345;en&#233; na pohlav&#237; a man&#382;elsk&#253; status. Z d&#367;le&#382;it&#253;ch lze jmenovat <em><a href="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1975/65/enacted">Sex Discrimination Act 1975</a></em>, kter&#253; zavedl druhou &#8220;nez&#225;vislou&#8220; instituci <em>Equal Opportunities Commission</em>. Ta kup&#345;&#237;kladu m&#225; pravomoc:</p><ol><li><p>Prov&#225;d&#283;t v&#283;deck&#253; v&#253;zkum nerovnosti ve spole&#269;nosti</p></li><li><p>Kontrolovat agendu ministerstev. Ale z&#225;konod&#225;rnou moc nem&#225;.</p></li><li><p>Na vlastn&#237; popud nebo na n&#225;vrh ministerstva za&#269;&#237;t vy&#353;et&#345;ov&#225;n&#237; za diskriminaci.</p></li></ol><p>Dal&#353;&#237; z&#225;kony byly vyd&#225;ny na ochranu sexuality, posti&#382;en&#237; nebo n&#225;bo&#382;enstv&#237;.</p><h4>Equality Act 2010</h4><p>Tyto z&#225;kony byly nahrazeny <em><a href="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/contents/enacted">Equality Act 2010</a>,</em> kter&#253; je&#353;t&#283; roz&#353;&#237;&#345;il povinnosti soukrom&#253;ch &#269;i ve&#345;ejn&#253;ch akt&#233;r&#367; se br&#225;nit na&#345;&#269;en&#237; z diskriminace, hara&#353;en&#237; nebo viktimizace. M&#237;rn&#253; p&#345;&#237;stup nahradil radik&#225;ln&#237; p&#345;&#237;stup.<br>Zav&#225;d&#237; i <em>positive action</em>, co&#382; znamen&#225; mo&#382;nost zlep&#353;it podm&#237;nky znev&#253;hodn&#283;n&#253;m skupin&#225;m, pokud je usouzeno, &#382;e jsou pozadu a pot&#345;ebuj&#237; &#8220;popostr&#269;it&#8221; k rovnosti. Kup&#345;&#237;kladu, kdy&#382; prok&#225;&#382;ete, &#382;e Indov&#233; maj&#237; vy&#353;&#353;&#237; nezam&#283;stnanost ne&#382; b&#283;lo&#353;i ve stejn&#233;m regionu a prohl&#225;s&#237;te, &#382;e si za sv&#367;j stav nem&#367;&#382;ou sami, lze si z&#345;&#237;dit charitu, kter&#225; pom&#225;h&#225; naj&#237;t zam&#283;stn&#225;n&#237; pouze Ind&#367;m. Pokud by v&#353;ak n&#283;kdo cht&#283;l zalo&#382;it charitu nab&#237;zej&#237;c&#237; zam&#283;stn&#225;n&#237; pouze protestant&#367;m, jednalo by se o diskriminaci, proto&#382;e protestant&#233; jako skupina nemaj&#237; vy&#353;&#353;&#237; nezam&#283;stnanost oproti celon&#225;rodn&#237;mu pr&#367;m&#283;ru.</p><p>Princip <em>disparate impact </em>je i v britsk&#233;m pr&#225;vu. Nap&#345;&#237;klad kdy&#382; se Va&#353;e spole&#269;nost rozhodne napl&#225;novat d&#367;le&#382;it&#233; sch&#367;ze na sobotu a ve Va&#353;em okol&#237; &#382;ije po&#269;etn&#225; men&#353;ina ortodoxn&#237;ch &#382;id&#367;, mohou V&#225;s &#382;alovat za diskriminaci, proto&#382;e jejich v&#237;ra jim znemo&#382;&#328;uje pracovat v sobotu, kdy je &#353;abat. U soudu by se bylo mo&#382;n&#233; h&#225;jit, &#382;e sobotn&#237; meeting m&#225; legitimn&#237; d&#367;vod, jako nemo&#382;nost naj&#237;t voln&#253; &#269;as jindy, ale v&#283;t&#353;ina organizac&#237; se nechce dostat do t&#233;to pozice, kdy riskuj&#237; prohru a n&#225;sledn&#253; trest.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P7uC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9e3a5cb-6d66-437e-983f-4a0fdd166308_550x680.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P7uC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9e3a5cb-6d66-437e-983f-4a0fdd166308_550x680.jpeg 424w, 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uSO0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1821e1d8-f3cb-4202-9e56-4bc475bef4df_1290x1379.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uSO0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1821e1d8-f3cb-4202-9e56-4bc475bef4df_1290x1379.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uSO0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1821e1d8-f3cb-4202-9e56-4bc475bef4df_1290x1379.jpeg" width="496" height="530.2201550387597" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uSO0!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1821e1d8-f3cb-4202-9e56-4bc475bef4df_1290x1379.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uSO0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1821e1d8-f3cb-4202-9e56-4bc475bef4df_1290x1379.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uSO0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1821e1d8-f3cb-4202-9e56-4bc475bef4df_1290x1379.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Equality Act 2010</em> lze i weaponizovat jako ochranu proti &#353;krt&#367;m v neziskov&#233;m sektoru. Kup&#345;&#237;kladu v soudn&#237;m p&#345;&#237;padu <em>R (Hajrula) v London Councils</em> romsk&#225; neziskovka &#382;alovala Lond&#253;n, &#382;e jeho &#353;krty v financov&#225;n&#237; dispropor&#269;n&#283; dopadly na marginalizovan&#233; skupiny, kter&#253;m pom&#225;h&#225;. Soud p&#345;inutil Lond&#253;n p&#345;ed&#283;lat cel&#253; pl&#225;n &#353;krt&#367;, aby byl v&#237;ce d&#367;sledn&#253; v pln&#283;n&#237; <em>equality duties</em>.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-15" href="#footnote-15" target="_self">15</a></p><p>Pon&#283;kud &#353;&#237;len&#253; p&#345;&#237;pad nastal minul&#253; rok, kdy soud prohl&#225;sil, &#382;e prodava&#269;ky (78 % &#382;eny) mus&#237; m&#237;t stejn&#253; plat jako lid&#233; ve skladu (45 % &#382;eny), aby nenastala diskriminace kv&#367;li pohlav&#237;. Pro&#269;? Soud si mysl&#237;, &#382;e cena pr&#225;ce prodava&#269;ky byla podhodnocena relativn&#283; v&#367;&#269;i pracovn&#237;k&#367;m ve skladu kv&#367;li jejich pohlav&#237;.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-16" href="#footnote-16" target="_self">16</a></p><p>V posledn&#237;ch letech je diagnostikov&#225;no v&#237;ce a v&#237;ce lid&#237; ADHD (mezi lety 2000 - 2018 byl n&#225;r&#367;st o v&#237;ce ne&#382; desetin&#225;sobek ve v&#353;ech v&#283;kov&#253;ch kategori&#237;ch<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-17" href="#footnote-17" target="_self">17</a>), co&#382; d&#283;l&#225; probl&#233;my zam&#283;stnavatel&#367;m s propou&#353;t&#283;n&#237;m neproduktivn&#237;ch zam&#283;stnanc&#367;. Kdyby se uk&#225;zalo, &#382;e maj&#237; tuto kondici, zam&#283;stnavatel by se dostal p&#345;ed soud za diskriminaci, proto&#382;e nebyl za&#345;&#237;zeny <em>reasonable adjustments</em> k integraci ment&#225;ln&#283; posti&#382;en&#233;ho. Ty nejsou v z&#225;kon&#283; dob&#345;e definov&#225;ny, proto se jedn&#225; o buj&#237;c&#237; pr&#225;vn&#237; probl&#233;m.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-18" href="#footnote-18" target="_self">18</a></p><h3>Kanada</h3><p>Na sever od USA byly <em>Diversity Equity Inclusion </em>na&#345;&#237;zen&#237; u&#382; od po&#269;&#225;tku v&#237;ce levicov&#233;. Byly modelov&#225;ny na z&#225;klad&#283; my&#353;lenky rovnosti v&#253;sledk&#367;, nikoli rovnosti v pravidlech, aby byly zohledn&#283;ny systematick&#233; nerovnosti lid&#237;. Narozd&#237;l od USA toti&#382; <em><a href="https://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/csj-sjc/rfc-dlc/ccrf-ccdl/pdf/charter-poster.pdf#page=2">Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms</a></em> umo&#382;&#328;uje p&#345;istupovat jinak k lidem, kte&#345;&#237; jsou znev&#253;hodn&#283;ni kv&#367;li sv&#233; &#8220;rase, n&#225;rodnostn&#237;mu p&#367;vodu, barv&#283; [k&#367;&#382;e], n&#225;bo&#382;enstv&#237;, pohlav&#237;, v&#283;ku nebo posti&#382;en&#237;&#8220;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-19" href="#footnote-19" target="_self">19</a>. D&#367;vodem je, &#382;e do 2. poloviny 20. stolet&#237; Kanada nem&#283;la jak&#233;koli &#250;stavn&#237; dokumenty podobn&#283; jako Brit&#225;nie. Proto v Kanad&#283; nejsou &#382;&#225;dn&#233; debaty u &#250;stavn&#237;ho soudu jako v USA, jestli kup&#345;&#237;kladu <em>Toronto Metropolitan University</em> sm&#237; rezervovat 3/4 m&#237;st v&#353;ech p&#345;ijat&#253;ch uchaze&#269;&#367; o medic&#237;nsk&#233; studium men&#353;in&#225;m<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-20" href="#footnote-20" target="_self">20</a> (ano, m&#367;&#382;e).</p><p>Investigaci pochyben&#237; m&#225; na starost <em>Canadian Human Rights Commission</em>. Ta m&#225; dle z&#225;kona <em><a href="https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/h-6/FullText.html">Canadian Human Rights Act</a></em> tyto povinnosti:</p><ul><li><p>&#352;&#237;&#345;it osv&#283;tu mezi ve&#345;ejnost&#237;</p></li><li><p>Financovat v&#253;zkum, kter&#253; souvis&#237; s jej&#237;mi aktivitami</p></li><li><p>Kooperovat s jin&#253;mi &#269;&#225;stmi st&#225;tu, aby nedo&#353;lo k diskriminaci</p></li><li><p>Zah&#225;jit vy&#353;et&#345;ov&#225;n&#237;, pokud n&#283;kdo za&#353;le ob&#382;alobu o diskriminaci</p></li></ul><p>Kone&#269;n&#233; slovo m&#225; <em>Canadian Human Rights Tribunal</em>, kter&#253; m&#225; stejn&#233; pravomoce jako nejvy&#353;&#353;&#237; soud.</p><p>V Kanad&#283; je tak&#233; mo&#382;n&#233; zohlednit &#8220;diskriminaci&#8220; p&#345;i klasick&#233;m soudn&#237;m procesu. Pokud jste africk&#253; imigrant, m&#367;&#382;ete zaslat tzv. <em><a href="https://www.courthouselibrary.ca/how-we-can-help/our-legal-knowledge-base/impact-race-and-culture-assessments-ircas">Impact of Race and Culture Assessments</a></em>, kde vysv&#283;tl&#237;te, jak V&#225;s systematick&#225; diskriminace svedla na cestu zlo&#269;inu a m&#367;&#382;ete dostat ni&#382;&#353;&#237; trest<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-21" href="#footnote-21" target="_self">21</a>.</p><p>N&#283;kte&#345;&#237; z V&#225;s mo&#382;n&#225; sly&#353;eli o <em>Bill C-16</em>, kter&#253; kritizoval Jordan B. Peterson za roz&#353;&#237;&#345;en&#237; v&#253;&#353;e jmenovan&#233;ho z&#225;kona o &#8220;genderovou identitu&#8220; a &#8220;genderov&#233; projevy&#8221;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-22" href="#footnote-22" target="_self">22</a>. Tento z&#225;kon nikoho neposlal do v&#283;zen&#237; za &#353;patn&#225; slova, ale kodifikoval doktr&#237;nu, &#382;e mu&#382; / &#382;ena znamen&#225; gender, nikoli pohlav&#237;. Pokud se c&#237;t&#237;te jako &#382;ena, mus&#237; V&#225;m b&#253;t umo&#382;n&#283;no participovat nap&#345;. v &#382;ensk&#233;m fotbalov&#233;m t&#253;mu. Jinak m&#367;&#382;ete &#382;alovat organiz&#225;tory p&#345;ed <em>CHR</em> tribun&#225;lem.</p><h4>Vztahy s p&#367;vodn&#237;mi obyvateli</h4><p>Kanada nezn&#237; jako a&#382; tak &#353;patn&#253; p&#345;&#237;pad oproti USA / Brit&#225;nii. Na druhou stranu je v Kanad&#283; hezky vid&#283;t pokryteck&#253; vztah k p&#367;vodn&#237;mu obyvatelsku. Abych v&#353;e shrnul - Kanadsk&#225; vl&#225;da sp&#237;&#353;e blokuje snahy o &#250;plnou rovnost a integraci domorodc&#367; s ostatn&#237;mi, aby si n&#225;&#269;eln&#237;ci mohli uchovat jejich tradice a styl &#382;ivota. Na tom nen&#237; nic &#353;patn&#233;ho, ale je bizarn&#237; politicky podporovat nacionalismus ve stylu germ&#225;nsk&#233;ho <em><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blut_und_Boden">Blut und Boden</a></em> pro domorodce, zat&#237;mco v&#353;ichni b&#283;lo&#353;i mus&#237; &#382;&#237;t pod levicov&#253;m internacionalismem.</p><p>Tato politika byla dost nafouknuta za vl&#225;dy Justina Trudeaua. Ironicky se pr&#225;v&#283; jeho otec pokou&#353;el vymazat rozli&#353;en&#237; Evropana x Indi&#225;na z kanadsk&#233;ho z&#225;kon&#237;ku n&#225;vrhem zvan&#253;m <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1969_White_Paper#">1969 White Paper</a>, aby byl na v&#353;echny aplikov&#225;n stejn&#253; metr.</p><p>V&#353;e za&#353;lo tak daleko, &#382;e roku 2024 p&#345;&#237;pad &#250;stavn&#237;ho soudu <em><a href="https://www.canlii.org/en/ca/scc/doc/2024/2024scc10/2024scc10.html">Dickson v. Vuntut Gwitchin First Nation</a></em> rozhodl, &#382;e domorod&#225; samospr&#225;va sv&#253;m diskrimina&#269;n&#237;m z&#225;konem neporu&#353;ila <em>Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms</em>, proto&#382;e prioritu m&#225; &#269;&#225;st dokumentu, kter&#225; jim d&#225;v&#225; mo&#382;nost &#382;&#237;t podle sv&#253;ch zvyklost&#237;. Jak se bude situace vyv&#237;jet nev&#237;me, ale teoreticky jsou nyn&#237; jejich zvyklosti nad kanadsk&#253;mi liber&#225;ly definovan&#253;mi &#8220;univerz&#225;ln&#237;mi lidsk&#253;mi pr&#225;vy&#8221;.</p><p>Dal&#353;&#237; d&#345;&#237;v&#283;j&#353;&#237; rozhodnut&#237; soudu vyhl&#225;silo, &#382;e d&#225;t domorod&#233; d&#283;ti do sirot&#269;ince nebo adoptivn&#237;m rodi&#269;&#367;m, kde ztratili svoji kmenovou identitu, bylo protiz&#225;konn&#233;. P&#345;itom je zn&#225;mo, &#382;e m&#237;ra n&#225;silnost&#237;, zneu&#382;&#237;v&#225;n&#237; a z&#225;vislost&#237; je &#269;ast&#253; probl&#233;m domorod&#253;ch rodin, tud&#237;&#382; se jednalo o &#8220;nutn&#233; zlo&#8221;. N&#225;sledn&#283; bylo t&#283;mto dnes dosp&#283;l&#253;m jedinc&#367;m vyplaceno dohromady $750 milion&#367;.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-23" href="#footnote-23" target="_self">23</a>. </p><p>Mezi lety 2007 a 2015 bylo p&#345;esunuto dal&#353;&#237;ch $72 milion&#367; z feder&#225;ln&#237;ho rozpo&#269;tu k domorodc&#367;m pod rukou <em><a href="https://www.rcaanc-cirnac.gc.ca/eng/1450124405592/1529106060525">Truth and Reconciliation Commission</a></em> na z&#225;klad&#283; misinformac&#237; o n&#225;siln&#233;m nucen&#237; d&#283;t&#237; nastoupit na intern&#225;tn&#237; &#353;koly<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-24" href="#footnote-24" target="_self">24</a>, kde &#250;dajn&#283; zem&#345;elo 4000 d&#283;t&#237;. Data k tomuto &#269;&#237;slu jsou dnes odm&#237;t&#225;na zve&#345;ejnit. Jin&#233; pr&#367;zkumy na&#353;ly pouze smrt 423 d&#283;t&#237; na p&#367;d&#283; intern&#225;t&#283; / &#353;koly. Co&#382; nen&#237; a&#382; tak zvl&#225;&#353;tn&#237; &#269;&#237;slo vzhledem k rozs&#225;hl&#233;mu &#353;&#237;&#345;en&#237; z&#225;padn&#237;ch nemoc&#237; v domorod&#233; populaci i v 1. polovin&#283; 20. stolet&#237;. To se ale t&#253;kalo i d&#283;t&#237; mimo tyto intern&#225;tn&#237; &#353;koly<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-25" href="#footnote-25" target="_self">25</a>. Skute&#269;n&#253; probl&#233;m tedy byl v nezaveden&#237; adekv&#225;tn&#237;ch epidemick&#253;ch opat&#345;en&#237;.</p><p>Velk&#225; &#269;&#225;st domorodc&#367; ani nen&#237; z v&#283;t&#353;iny domorod&#233;ho p&#367;vodu, proto&#382;e p&#345;&#237;slu&#353;nost nen&#237; definov&#225;na pokrevn&#283;. Ale pro&#269; nevyplatit reparace b&#283;lochovi s inuitskou prababi&#269;ku? Nezaslou&#382;&#237; si to snad?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xs67!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafc36ceb-8423-48bb-84e5-b78ebe06a159_600x443.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xs67!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafc36ceb-8423-48bb-84e5-b78ebe06a159_600x443.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xs67!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafc36ceb-8423-48bb-84e5-b78ebe06a159_600x443.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xs67!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafc36ceb-8423-48bb-84e5-b78ebe06a159_600x443.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xs67!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafc36ceb-8423-48bb-84e5-b78ebe06a159_600x443.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xs67!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafc36ceb-8423-48bb-84e5-b78ebe06a159_600x443.jpeg" width="600" height="443" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/afc36ceb-8423-48bb-84e5-b78ebe06a159_600x443.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:443,&quot;width&quot;:600,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Air Canada reviewing policies after removal of national chief's headdress  from cabin - The Globe and Mail&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Air Canada reviewing policies after removal of national chief's headdress  from cabin - The Globe and Mail" title="Air Canada reviewing policies after removal of national chief's headdress  from cabin - The Globe and Mail" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xs67!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafc36ceb-8423-48bb-84e5-b78ebe06a159_600x443.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xs67!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafc36ceb-8423-48bb-84e5-b78ebe06a159_600x443.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xs67!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafc36ceb-8423-48bb-84e5-b78ebe06a159_600x443.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xs67!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafc36ceb-8423-48bb-84e5-b78ebe06a159_600x443.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/proc-diversity-equity-inclusion-politika?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/proc-diversity-equity-inclusion-politika?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><h2>Nen&#225;vistn&#233; projevy</h2><p>Dal&#353;&#237; mechanismus, jak hrozit &#8220;reakcion&#225;&#345;sk&#253;m &#382;ivl&#367;m&#8221; soudy, je &#8220;hate speech&#8221;.  Jinak &#345;e&#269;eno: &#353;&#237;&#345;en&#237; nen&#225;visti v&#367;&#269;i jin&#233; skupin&#283;. Podobn&#283; jako anti-diskrimina&#269;n&#237; z&#225;kony jsou v&#225;gn&#237; a soukrom&#233; firmy si mus&#237; vytv&#225;&#345;et vlastn&#237; byrokracii, kter&#225; vytvo&#345;&#237; syst&#233;m prevence. A kdy&#382; jste jen jedinec, mus&#237;te v&#283;d&#283;t, jestli jste si nepustili pusu na &#353;pac&#237;r mezi &#353;patn&#253;mi lidmi &#8230;</p><h3>USA</h3><p>V USA nehroz&#237; perzekuce kv&#367;li &#8220;hate speech&#8221;, kv&#367;li 1. dodatku americk&#233; &#250;stavy, kter&#253; zakazuje st&#225;tu omezovat svobodu slova a tisku. Pozd&#283;ji soudn&#237; spor <em>Brandenburg v. Ohio </em>specifikoval, &#382;e kriminalizovat &#345;e&#269; je mo&#382;n&#233; pouze tehdy, pokud<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-26" href="#footnote-26" target="_self">26</a>:</p><ol><li><p>Byla vy&#345;knuta s c&#237;lem vyprovokovat zlo&#269;innou akci v bl&#237;zk&#233; budoucnosti</p></li><li><p>Ostatn&#237; v okol&#237; budou provokac&#237; ovlivn&#283;ni</p></li></ol><p>Proto kup&#345;&#237;kladu soudn&#237; spor <em>NAACP v. Claiborne Hardware Co.</em> rozhodl, &#382;e obecn&#225; v&#253;zva k n&#225;sil&#237; proti lidem, kte&#345;&#237; odm&#237;tnou bojkotovat b&#283;lo&#353;sk&#233; obchody ve m&#283;st&#283;, je chr&#225;n&#283;na 1. dodatkem &#250;stavy, proto&#382;e aktivistick&#225; organizace NAACP nenab&#225;dala k zlo&#269;inu v momentech p&#345;ed jeho sp&#225;ch&#225;n&#237;m<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-27" href="#footnote-27" target="_self">27</a>. <br>Proto ani politici v USA se neboj&#237; nat&#225;&#269;et videa, za kter&#233; by v z&#225;padn&#237; Evrop&#283; &#353;li do v&#283;zen&#237;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PRdN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83e0a45e-fe24-4ca1-aaed-7273deb59036_1101x612.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PRdN!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83e0a45e-fe24-4ca1-aaed-7273deb59036_1101x612.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PRdN!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83e0a45e-fe24-4ca1-aaed-7273deb59036_1101x612.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PRdN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83e0a45e-fe24-4ca1-aaed-7273deb59036_1101x612.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PRdN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83e0a45e-fe24-4ca1-aaed-7273deb59036_1101x612.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PRdN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83e0a45e-fe24-4ca1-aaed-7273deb59036_1101x612.png" width="1101" height="612" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/83e0a45e-fe24-4ca1-aaed-7273deb59036_1101x612.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:612,&quot;width&quot;:1101,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:997932,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/170001851?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83e0a45e-fe24-4ca1-aaed-7273deb59036_1101x612.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PRdN!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83e0a45e-fe24-4ca1-aaed-7273deb59036_1101x612.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PRdN!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83e0a45e-fe24-4ca1-aaed-7273deb59036_1101x612.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PRdN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83e0a45e-fe24-4ca1-aaed-7273deb59036_1101x612.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PRdN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83e0a45e-fe24-4ca1-aaed-7273deb59036_1101x612.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">P&#225;len&#237; Kor&#225;nu</figcaption></figure></div><p>Nejsp&#237;&#353;e pr&#225;v&#283; proto se proti-&#250;tok v&#367;&#269;i DEI rozrostl nejprve v USA. Rozvoj internetu umo&#382;nil voln&#253; tok konzervativn&#237;ch my&#353;lenek pod anonymn&#237;mi &#250;&#269;ty. Co&#382; vy&#250;stilo v fenom&#233;n Donalda Trumpa. A po n&#283;m u&#382; se nikdo neboj&#237; ostrakizace, kdy&#382; existuje miliony lid&#237;, kte&#345;&#237; komukoli, kdo byl &#8220;canceled&#8221; vyj&#225;d&#345;&#237; &#353;irokou podporu. Mnohdy a&#382; nekriticky velkou &#8230;</p><h3>Brit&#225;nie</h3><p>V Brit&#225;nii je situace dost odli&#353;n&#225;. Nem&#225; &#382;&#225;dnou psanou &#250;stavu. Co&#382; umo&#382;nilo levici vedenou Fabi&#225;nskou spole&#269;nost&#237; implementovat &#8220;hate speech&#8221; z&#225;kony a soudn&#237; praxi s nimi spojenou. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oYIR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9763f7a-4cb4-4f1f-8064-efe4642aacb7_250x338.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oYIR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9763f7a-4cb4-4f1f-8064-efe4642aacb7_250x338.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oYIR!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9763f7a-4cb4-4f1f-8064-efe4642aacb7_250x338.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oYIR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9763f7a-4cb4-4f1f-8064-efe4642aacb7_250x338.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oYIR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9763f7a-4cb4-4f1f-8064-efe4642aacb7_250x338.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oYIR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9763f7a-4cb4-4f1f-8064-efe4642aacb7_250x338.png" width="250" height="338" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f9763f7a-4cb4-4f1f-8064-efe4642aacb7_250x338.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:338,&quot;width&quot;:250,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Fabian Society - Wikipedia&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Fabian Society - Wikipedia" title="Fabian Society - Wikipedia" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oYIR!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9763f7a-4cb4-4f1f-8064-efe4642aacb7_250x338.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oYIR!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9763f7a-4cb4-4f1f-8064-efe4642aacb7_250x338.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oYIR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9763f7a-4cb4-4f1f-8064-efe4642aacb7_250x338.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oYIR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9763f7a-4cb4-4f1f-8064-efe4642aacb7_250x338.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Logo Fabi&#225;nsk&#233; spole&#269;nosti m&#225; jako znak vlka v rou&#353;e ber&#225;n&#269;&#237;m. Co&#382; je snad nejv&#237;ce up&#345;&#237;mn&#253; erb v historii lidstva.</figcaption></figure></div><p>Je v&#353;ak dost zkresluj&#237;c&#237; sv&#225;d&#283;t cel&#253; tento v&#253;voj na levi&#269;&#225;ky. Podobn&#283; jako Ronald Raegan zradil pravici tou&#382;&#237;c&#237; po omezen&#237; Civil Rights z&#225;kon&#367; a vl&#225;dn&#237;ch v&#253;daj&#367; v USA, Brit&#225;nie m&#283;la Thatcherovou. Ta zavedla zp&#345;&#237;sn&#283;n&#237; p&#345;edchoz&#237;ho z&#225;kona o &#353;&#237;&#345;en&#237; nen&#225;visti - <em><a href="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1986/64/part/III/enacted">Public Order Act 1986</a></em>. </p><p>S rozvojem internetu p&#345;i&#353;el do britsk&#233;ho pr&#225;va <em><a href="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/21/part/2/chapter/1/crossheading/offences-relating-to-networks-and-services/enacted">Communications Act 2003</a></em>. Ten stanovil, &#382;e: &#8220;<em>A person is guilty of an offence if he &#8230; sends by means of a public electronic communications network a message or other matter that is grossly offensive or of an indecent, obscene or menacing character</em>&#8221;. <br>Tento z&#225;kon je dost neur&#269;it&#253;. Ka&#382;d&#253;, kdo poslal n&#283;co, co soud interpretoval jako zpr&#225;vu ur&#225;&#382;livou &#269;i oplzlou, dostane pokutu nebo v&#283;zen&#237; do p&#367;l roku, jestli se prok&#225;zal zl&#253; &#250;mysl. Dalo by se nam&#237;tnout, &#382;e vymahatelnost bude dost komplikovan&#225; a soudy budou tyto p&#345;&#237;pady sp&#237;&#353;e ignorovat. Jako je tomu tady v &#268;R. <br>Opak je pravdou. Po&#269;ty zatyka&#269;&#367; za nevhodn&#233; psan&#237; na internetu rostou a rostou. V roce 2023 se jednalo o 12 181 lid&#237;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZtVo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7bf1d92-c2fd-42f8-ac13-3d8a948b47bd_680x534.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZtVo!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7bf1d92-c2fd-42f8-ac13-3d8a948b47bd_680x534.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZtVo!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7bf1d92-c2fd-42f8-ac13-3d8a948b47bd_680x534.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZtVo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7bf1d92-c2fd-42f8-ac13-3d8a948b47bd_680x534.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZtVo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7bf1d92-c2fd-42f8-ac13-3d8a948b47bd_680x534.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZtVo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7bf1d92-c2fd-42f8-ac13-3d8a948b47bd_680x534.jpeg" width="680" height="534" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b7bf1d92-c2fd-42f8-ac13-3d8a948b47bd_680x534.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:534,&quot;width&quot;:680,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Obr&#225;zek&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Obr&#225;zek" title="Obr&#225;zek" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZtVo!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7bf1d92-c2fd-42f8-ac13-3d8a948b47bd_680x534.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZtVo!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7bf1d92-c2fd-42f8-ac13-3d8a948b47bd_680x534.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZtVo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7bf1d92-c2fd-42f8-ac13-3d8a948b47bd_680x534.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZtVo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7bf1d92-c2fd-42f8-ac13-3d8a948b47bd_680x534.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Dal&#353;&#237; d&#225;rek, kter&#253; britsk&#225; Konzervativn&#237; strana zanechala sv&#253;m naivn&#237;m voli&#269;&#367;m, je <em><a href="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2023/50/contents/enacted">Online Safety Act 2023</a></em> - v platnost ve&#353;el v b&#345;eznu tohoto roku a je implementov&#225;n ji&#382; Labouristickou vl&#225;dou. <br>Co znamen&#225;? <em>Office of Communications</em> m&#225; pr&#225;vo zablokovat weby, kter&#233; ho poru&#353;uj&#237;. St&#225;t m&#367;&#382;e na firmu uvalit vysok&#233; sankce (10 % p&#345;&#237;jm&#367; za rok). Pokud firma odm&#237;tne kooperovat, vy&#353;&#353;&#237; management m&#367;&#382;e str&#225;vit ve v&#283;zen&#237; a&#382; 2 roky. Vl&#225;da m&#367;&#382;e i p&#345;inutit firmy, aby nenab&#237;zeli svou reklamu na zak&#225;zan&#253;ch str&#225;nk&#225;ch. <br>V&#253;jimku z opat&#345;en&#237; maj&#237; akor&#225;t novin&#225;&#345;i a vydavatel&#233;. Co&#382; pom&#367;&#382;e vlivu mainstreamov&#253;ch m&#233;di&#237; a zhor&#353;&#237; p&#345;&#237;stupnost obsahu &#353;&#237;&#345;en&#233;ho skrz alternativn&#237; m&#233;dia.</p><p>Co nov&#283; mus&#237; webov&#233; str&#225;nky na vlastn&#237; n&#225;klady vym&#225;hat? Hlavn&#237;m c&#237;lem bylo zamezit d&#283;tsk&#233; pornografii. Ale jako bonus p&#345;ist&#225;lo v portofiliu i blokov&#225;n&#237; dezinformac&#237; a nen&#225;vistn&#233;ho obsahu. Nejv&#283;t&#353;&#237; probl&#233;m je, &#382;e m&#367;&#382;ete b&#253;t souzen za &#8220;non-trivial psychological harm&#8221;. Tedy kdy&#382; druh&#233; stran&#283; rupnou nervy nebo se c&#237;t&#237; ubl&#237;&#382;en&#283;. Neur&#269;itost t&#283;chto z&#225;kon&#367; a mo&#382;nost zneu&#382;&#237;v&#225;n&#237; proti politicky nepohodln&#253;m osob&#225;m je tristn&#237;.</p><p>Absurditu t&#283;chto z&#225;kon&#367; uk&#225;zal i ned&#225;vn&#253; prohran&#253; soudn&#237; spor Wikipedie s britsk&#253;m st&#225;tem, kdy internetov&#225; encyklopedie bude nejsp&#237;&#353;e nucena skr&#253;t za ov&#283;&#345;en&#237; v&#283;ku obsah vytvo&#345;en&#253; lidmi, kte&#345;&#237; nebyli identifikov&#225;ni jako dosp&#283;l&#237;, &#353;ir&#353;&#237;mu internetu<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-28" href="#footnote-28" target="_self">28</a>. </p><p>Aktu&#225;ln&#237; stav Brit&#225;nie tedy je, &#382;e vstup na internet je komplikovan&#283;j&#353;&#237; ne&#382; b&#253;t p&#345;ijat v Brit&#225;nii jako uprchl&#237;k - naprost&#225; v&#283;t&#353;ina imigrant&#367; sv&#233; doklady bu&#271; nem&#283;la nebo je zni&#269;ila<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-29" href="#footnote-29" target="_self">29</a>. </p><h2>Kanada</h2><p>Liber&#225;ln&#237; strana v Kanad&#283; chce aktu&#225;ln&#283; navrhnout vlastn&#237; <em>Online Safety Act</em>. Jedn&#225; se o Bill C-63. Ten m&#225; dle slov autor&#367; za&#345;&#237;dit, aby se internet stal &#8220;safe space&#8220;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-30" href="#footnote-30" target="_self">30</a>: </p><div class="pullquote"><p>"The online world has become our world, for better or for worse. It has become another public square. That public square should be a safe space."</p></div><p>Z&#225;kon by vytvo&#345;il dal&#353;&#237; komisi jm&#233;nem <em>Digital Safety Commission</em>, kter&#225; by dohl&#237;&#382;ela na spr&#225;vnou implementaci zamezen&#237; &#353;&#237;&#345;en&#237; nen&#225;visti na soci&#225;ln&#237;ch s&#237;t&#237;ch provozovateli. I manipulac&#237; algoritm&#367;.</p><p>Maxim&#225;ln&#237; trest by byl do&#382;ivotn&#237; v&#283;zen&#237; za vol&#225;n&#237; po genocid&#283;. Co&#382; nab&#225;d&#225; k ot&#225;zce, zda je palestinsk&#253; slogan &#8220;From the river to the sea&#8220; nab&#225;d&#225;n&#237; k likvidaci &#381;id&#367; v Izraeli? Pokud ano, tak by mnoz&#237; aktivist&#233; mohli skon&#269;it na do&#382;ivot&#237; ve v&#283;zen&#237;.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-31" href="#footnote-31" target="_self">31</a></p><p>Sou&#269;asn&#253; trestn&#237; z&#225;kon&#237;k nem&#225; na&#353;t&#283;st&#237; a&#382; tak p&#345;&#237;snou definici &#8220;hate speech&#8221; jako v Brit&#225;nii. &#352;&#237;&#345;en&#237; nen&#225;visti mus&#237; b&#253;t v&#367;&#269;i identifikovateln&#233; lidsk&#233; skupin&#283; a nikoli v soukrom&#233; konverzaci, aby mohl b&#253;t pachatel odsouzen a uv&#283;zn&#283;n. Z&#225;kon i explicitn&#283; jmenuje antisemitismus a &#8220;zneva&#382;ov&#225;n&#237; Holokaustu&#8220; jako z&#225;va&#382;n&#253; trestn&#253; &#269;in.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-32" href="#footnote-32" target="_self">32</a></p><h2>Fungov&#225;n&#237; anglosask&#233;ho pr&#225;va</h2><p>Je dobr&#233; vz&#237;t v kontext, jak funguje pr&#225;vo v anglosask&#253;ch zem&#237;ch. Jejich pr&#225;vn&#237; syst&#233;m je tvo&#345;en prim&#225;rn&#283; precedenty. To znamen&#225;, &#382;e kup&#345;&#237;kladu v&#353;echny soudn&#237; p&#345;&#237;pady, kter&#233; si jsou podobn&#233; s <em>Green v. Missouri Pacific Railroad Co.</em>, mus&#237; n&#225;sledovat jeho logiku a vy&#250;st&#283;n&#237;. Pokud soud shled&#225;, &#382;e soudn&#237; p&#345;&#237;pad je jin&#233;ho charakteru, m&#367;&#382;e rozhodnout &#8220;po sv&#233;m&#8221; a vytvo&#345;it t&#237;m precedent pro dal&#353;&#237; soudn&#237; p&#345;&#237;pady. </p><p>To nutn&#283; neznamen&#225;, &#382;e prvn&#237; rozhodnut&#237; soudu v Kalifornii je z&#225;vazn&#233; pro podobn&#233; n&#225;sleduj&#237;c&#237; soudn&#237; p&#345;&#237;pady v Michiganu. Ale v&#253;&#353;e jmenovan&#233; soudn&#237; spory byly na feder&#225;ln&#237; &#250;rovni, tud&#237;&#382; jsou z&#225;vazn&#233; po cel&#233; USA. Tito soudci m&#283;li a&#382; do ned&#225;vn&#233;ho rozhodnut&#237; americk&#233;ho &#250;stavn&#237;ho soudu<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-33" href="#footnote-33" target="_self">33</a> na &#269;esk&#233; pom&#283;ry rozs&#225;hl&#233; pravomoce. Jeden z 94 mohl de facto vetovat prezidentem vydan&#233; z&#225;kony. Co&#382; se tak&#233; mnohokr&#225;t stalo<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-34" href="#footnote-34" target="_self">34</a>.</p><p>Ovl&#225;dnut&#237; soudn&#237;ho syst&#233;mu liber&#225;ly tedy kodifikovalo mnoh&#233; soudn&#237; praxe a zvyklosti, i p&#345;esto&#382;e pro n&#283; ob&#269;an&#233; nikdy nehlasovali.</p><h2>Srovn&#225;n&#237; s &#268;R</h2><p>V &#268;esku m&#225;me v&#253;hodu, &#382;e za minul&#233;ho re&#382;imu si socialistick&#253; st&#225;t vytvo&#345;il monopol na &#382;alovac&#237; apar&#225;t spole&#269;nosti a s jeho rozpadem tu nic nezbylo. <br>Nepop&#237;r&#225;m, &#382;e existuje kupa lid&#237;, kte&#345;&#237; se dlouhodob&#283; chovaj&#237; dle manu&#225;lu sabot&#225;&#382;e organizace od americk&#233; vl&#225;dy z 2. sv&#283;tov&#233; v&#225;lky (viz obr&#225;zek). Ale jedn&#225; se sp&#237;&#353;e o p&#225;r ekologick&#253;ch spolk&#367; a d&#367;chodc&#367; blokuj&#237;c&#237; v&#253;stavbu ne&#382; cokoli podobn&#233;ho americk&#233; <em>Anti-Defamation League</em>, kter&#225; roku 2024 nahromadila majetek v hodnot&#283; 5,5&nbsp;miliard K&#269;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-35" href="#footnote-35" target="_self">35</a>. Proslavila se kup&#345;&#237;kladu infiltrov&#225;n&#237;m a zdiskreditov&#225;n&#237;m anti-socialistick&#233;ho spolku <em>The John Birch Society </em>(ten bojoval nap&#345;. proti Civil Rights legislativ&#283;)<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-36" href="#footnote-36" target="_self">36</a> nebo svol&#225;n&#237;m bojkotu youtubera <em>PewDiePie </em>v roce 2017<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-37" href="#footnote-37" target="_self">37</a>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6yyt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65596ea6-d656-41fc-87c9-eabc0fd7f764_482x628.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6yyt!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65596ea6-d656-41fc-87c9-eabc0fd7f764_482x628.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6yyt!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65596ea6-d656-41fc-87c9-eabc0fd7f764_482x628.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6yyt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65596ea6-d656-41fc-87c9-eabc0fd7f764_482x628.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6yyt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65596ea6-d656-41fc-87c9-eabc0fd7f764_482x628.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6yyt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65596ea6-d656-41fc-87c9-eabc0fd7f764_482x628.png" width="482" height="628" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/65596ea6-d656-41fc-87c9-eabc0fd7f764_482x628.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:628,&quot;width&quot;:482,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:149963,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/170001851?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65596ea6-d656-41fc-87c9-eabc0fd7f764_482x628.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6yyt!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65596ea6-d656-41fc-87c9-eabc0fd7f764_482x628.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6yyt!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65596ea6-d656-41fc-87c9-eabc0fd7f764_482x628.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6yyt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65596ea6-d656-41fc-87c9-eabc0fd7f764_482x628.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6yyt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65596ea6-d656-41fc-87c9-eabc0fd7f764_482x628.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>D&#225;le v &#269;esk&#233;m (germ&#225;nsk&#233;m) pr&#225;vu soudce nen&#237; de facto tv&#367;rce pr&#225;va. Z&#225;kon&#237;k a r&#367;zn&#233; p&#345;edpisy jsou z&#225;kladem pr&#225;va. Pokud je z&#225;kon v&#225;gn&#237; a lze ho interpretovat r&#367;zn&#283;, soudce m&#367;&#382;e p&#345;&#237;pad vy&#345;e&#353;it tak, jak on s&#225;m uzn&#225; za vhodn&#233;. Nemus&#237; ho zaj&#237;mat rozhodnut&#237; soudu v podobn&#233;m p&#345;&#237;padu, kter&#253; nastal p&#345;ed 70 lety.</p><p>Chyb&#237; n&#225;m i soudn&#237; porota. Kone&#269;n&#233; slovo m&#225; jeden soudce. Poroty slo&#382;en&#233; z ne-profesion&#225;l&#367; b&#253;vaj&#237; zaujat&#233; v mezi-etnick&#253;ch p&#345;&#237;padech<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-38" href="#footnote-38" target="_self">38</a> a obecn&#283; jsou n&#225;chyln&#283;j&#353;&#237; k emocion&#225;ln&#237;m argument&#367;m. P&#345;esn&#283; z tohoto d&#367;vodu je Lee Kuan Yew zru&#353;il hned po z&#237;sk&#225;n&#237; moci v Singapuru<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-39" href="#footnote-39" target="_self">39</a>.</p><p>&#268;esk&#253; st&#225;t narozd&#237;l od anglick&#233;ho sv&#283;ta nem&#225; &#382;&#225;dn&#233; z&#225;znamy o rasov&#233;m p&#367;vodu sv&#253;ch ob&#269;an&#367;. Pokud by n&#283;kdo cht&#283;l ud&#283;lat studii srovn&#225;vaj&#237;c&#237; p&#345;&#237;jmy ve firm&#283; dle rasy, tak by mu nezb&#253;valo nic jin&#233;ho, ne&#382; vytvo&#345;it rasovou klasifikaci v&#353;ech zam&#283;stnanc&#367; s&#225;m. Co&#382; dost komplikuje cel&#253; proces. Mezit&#237;m v USA sta&#269;ilo novin&#225;&#345;&#367;m z New York Times spojit zam&#283;stnance Coinbase z odtajn&#283;n&#233;ho dokumentu s vl&#225;dn&#237;mi z&#225;znamy a hned z&#237;skali informace o jejich rase (a pohlav&#237;), aby mohli napsat (dezinforma&#269;n&#237;) &#269;l&#225;nek o nef&#233;rov&#233;m platov&#233;m ohodnocen&#237;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-40" href="#footnote-40" target="_self">40</a>. </p><p>A hlavn&#283;: lid&#233; nemaj&#237; takovou d&#367;v&#283;ru v soudn&#237; syst&#233;m. Dodnes m&#225;me syst&#233;m st&#225;tn&#237;ch zastupitel&#367; postaven&#253; na stalinistick&#233;m modelu &#8230; Rozbit&#253; soudn&#237; syst&#233;m m&#225; kupu negativn&#237;ch externalit, kter&#233; snad nemus&#237;m vysv&#283;tlovat. Pokud m&#225;te dobrou ob&#269;anskou spole&#269;nost respektuj&#237;c&#237; z&#225;kony, tak cena, kterou za ni plat&#237;te, je nafouknut&#237; probl&#233;m&#367; &#353;patn&#283; napsan&#253;ch z&#225;kon&#367;.</p><h1>Kdo weaponizuje z&#225;kony?</h1><p>Anglosask&#233; zem&#283; maj&#237; hojn&#233; metody, jak kriminalizovat opozici v&#367;&#269;i liber&#225;l&#367;m. To nemus&#237; nutn&#283; znamenat, &#382;e budou aktivn&#283; pou&#382;&#237;v&#225;ny jako n&#225;stroj prosazov&#225;n&#237; ideologie. Kdo je pou&#382;&#237;v&#225;? Je jasn&#233;, &#382;e se jedn&#225; o men&#353;inu dosp&#283;l&#233; populace. Ale jak malou?</p><p>Dle pr&#367;zkumu na n&#283;kolika americk&#253;ch univerzit&#225;ch jen necel&#225; desetina populace v&#283;&#345;&#237;, &#382;e existuje v&#237;cero pohlav&#237;. Zbytek se boj&#237; ozvat, &#382;e si mysl&#237; opak<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-41" href="#footnote-41" target="_self">41</a>:</p><div class="pullquote"><p>Seventy-eight percent of students told us they self-censor on their beliefs surrounding gender identity; 72 percent on politics; 68 percent on family values. More than 80 percent said they had submitted classwork that misrepresented their views in order to align with professors. For many, this has become second nature &#8212; an instinct for academic and professional self-preservation.<br>77 percent said they disagreed with the idea that gender identity should override biological sex in such domains as sports, healthcare, or public data &#8212; but would never voice that disagreement aloud.</p></div><p>US Department of Education&#8217;s Office for Civil Rights se pot&#253;k&#225; i s pon&#283;kud unik&#225;tn&#237;m probl&#233;mem. Jedin&#253; jedinec pos&#237;l&#225; asi 1/4 st&#237;&#382;nost&#237; a nikdo ho nen&#237; schopen zastavit!<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-42" href="#footnote-42" target="_self">42</a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IysA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bd2a41a-611b-4768-a37f-335224fca3f5_1024x579.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IysA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bd2a41a-611b-4768-a37f-335224fca3f5_1024x579.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IysA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bd2a41a-611b-4768-a37f-335224fca3f5_1024x579.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IysA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bd2a41a-611b-4768-a37f-335224fca3f5_1024x579.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IysA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bd2a41a-611b-4768-a37f-335224fca3f5_1024x579.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IysA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bd2a41a-611b-4768-a37f-335224fca3f5_1024x579.png" width="1024" height="579" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2bd2a41a-611b-4768-a37f-335224fca3f5_1024x579.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:579,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Obr&#225;zek&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Obr&#225;zek" title="Obr&#225;zek" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IysA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bd2a41a-611b-4768-a37f-335224fca3f5_1024x579.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IysA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bd2a41a-611b-4768-a37f-335224fca3f5_1024x579.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IysA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bd2a41a-611b-4768-a37f-335224fca3f5_1024x579.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IysA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bd2a41a-611b-4768-a37f-335224fca3f5_1024x579.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"></figcaption></figure></div><p>Pravov&#283;rn&#253;ch DEI je tedy dost m&#225;lo. Ani v 60. a 70. letech nebyla v&#283;t&#353;ina americk&#253;ch dosp&#283;l&#253;ch naklon&#283;na zm&#283;n&#225;m, kter&#233; Civil Rights legislativa p&#345;inesla. V mnoh&#253;ch regionech byla desegradace vynucena arm&#225;dou. Druh&#233; Nixonovo prezidentstv&#237; bylo postaveno na kampani proti my&#353;lenk&#225;m jeho levicov&#253;ch p&#345;edch&#367;dc&#367; a z&#237;skal jeden z nejsiln&#283;j&#353;&#237;ch demokratick&#253;ch mand&#225;t&#367; v historii USA, ale nic se nakonec nestalo kv&#367;li af&#233;&#345;e Watergate. I Ronald Raegan sliboval zm&#237;rnit Civil Rights legislativu, ale nakonec s n&#237; nic neud&#283;lal<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-43" href="#footnote-43" target="_self">43</a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rhxZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab10df1d-5eac-4714-98ff-32c74334e7e3_612x577.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rhxZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab10df1d-5eac-4714-98ff-32c74334e7e3_612x577.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rhxZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab10df1d-5eac-4714-98ff-32c74334e7e3_612x577.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rhxZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab10df1d-5eac-4714-98ff-32c74334e7e3_612x577.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rhxZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab10df1d-5eac-4714-98ff-32c74334e7e3_612x577.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rhxZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab10df1d-5eac-4714-98ff-32c74334e7e3_612x577.webp" width="612" height="577" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ab10df1d-5eac-4714-98ff-32c74334e7e3_612x577.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:577,&quot;width&quot;:612,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rhxZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab10df1d-5eac-4714-98ff-32c74334e7e3_612x577.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rhxZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab10df1d-5eac-4714-98ff-32c74334e7e3_612x577.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rhxZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab10df1d-5eac-4714-98ff-32c74334e7e3_612x577.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rhxZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab10df1d-5eac-4714-98ff-32c74334e7e3_612x577.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"></figcaption></figure></div><p>Na druhou stranu, pozice, kter&#233; byly t&#233;matem kulturn&#237;ch v&#225;lek p&#345;ed 30 lety jsou obvykle &#353;iroce uzn&#225;ny i v konzervativn&#237; &#269;&#225;sti voli&#269;&#367;, proto&#382;e maj&#237; tendenci si zvyknout na zm&#283;ny, kter&#233; elita u&#382; pokl&#225;d&#225; za &#8220;vy&#345;e&#353;en&#233;&#8221; a jejich akceptaci za &#8220;samoz&#345;ejmou&#8221;. Jako p&#345;&#237;klad lze vz&#237;t mezirasov&#233; man&#382;elstv&#237;. To m&#283;lo v dob&#283; (1967), kdy ho &#250;stavn&#237; soud vynutil uzn&#225;vat po cel&#233; USA, podporu ani ne 1/5 dosp&#283;l&#253;ch, ale v tomto desetilet&#237; p&#345;es 90 %<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-44" href="#footnote-44" target="_self">44</a>:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BAFB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd03ceeb6-3ddd-4cb6-bbfc-6c16bb806c79_720x433.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BAFB!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd03ceeb6-3ddd-4cb6-bbfc-6c16bb806c79_720x433.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BAFB!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd03ceeb6-3ddd-4cb6-bbfc-6c16bb806c79_720x433.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BAFB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd03ceeb6-3ddd-4cb6-bbfc-6c16bb806c79_720x433.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BAFB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd03ceeb6-3ddd-4cb6-bbfc-6c16bb806c79_720x433.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BAFB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd03ceeb6-3ddd-4cb6-bbfc-6c16bb806c79_720x433.png" width="720" height="433" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d03ceeb6-3ddd-4cb6-bbfc-6c16bb806c79_720x433.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:433,&quot;width&quot;:720,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BAFB!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd03ceeb6-3ddd-4cb6-bbfc-6c16bb806c79_720x433.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BAFB!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd03ceeb6-3ddd-4cb6-bbfc-6c16bb806c79_720x433.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BAFB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd03ceeb6-3ddd-4cb6-bbfc-6c16bb806c79_720x433.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BAFB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd03ceeb6-3ddd-4cb6-bbfc-6c16bb806c79_720x433.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Je ale jasn&#233;, &#382;e v&#283;t&#353;ina lid&#237; v Anglosf&#233;&#345;e nem&#225; pot&#345;ebu tla&#269;it novou agendu skrz soudy. Tento pr&#225;vnicko-aktivistick&#253; komplex je jen mal&#225; men&#353;ina. Pro&#269; je ale tato men&#353;ina tak &#250;sp&#283;&#353;n&#225;? Velk&#233; pr&#225;vnick&#233; agentury (tzv. <em>Big Law</em>) jim mnohdy zdarma pom&#225;hali v proti-vl&#225;dn&#237;ch a proti-korpor&#225;tn&#237;ch &#382;alob&#225;ch, proto&#382;e to vid&#283;ly jako mo&#382;nost vylep&#353;it si P.R!</p><h2>Liberov&#233; jsou aktivn&#283;j&#353;&#237; a &#250;sp&#283;&#353;n&#283;j&#353;&#237; v politice</h2><p>Prvn&#237;m faktorem je, &#382;e liber&#225;lov&#233; se zaj&#237;maj&#237; o demokratick&#253; proces o dost v&#237;ce ne&#382; konzervativci. A proto oni ur&#269;uj&#237;, co je trendy, a co po&#353;kod&#237; P.R. firmy. Konzervativci nejdou jako ak&#269;n&#237; skupina za korporac&#237;, &#353;kolou, politikem nebo neziskovkou si st&#283;&#382;ovat na X,Y,Z, proto lid&#233; v pozic&#237;ch moci nabydou dojmu, &#382;e ve&#345;ejnost je v&#237;ce liber&#225;ln&#237; ne&#382; skute&#269;n&#283; je.</p><p>Mnoz&#237; se sna&#382;&#237; vysv&#283;tlit liber&#225;ln&#237; zaujatost politick&#253;ch &#353;pi&#269;ek socioekonomick&#253;m statusem a jin&#253;mi, a&#382; marxistick&#253;mi teoriemi, ale dle velk&#233;ho pr&#367;zkumu evropsk&#253;ch kandid&#225;t&#367; do (n&#225;rodn&#237;ch / evropsk&#253;ch) parlament&#367; v zem&#237;ch EU se jasn&#283; ukazuje, &#382;e bez ohledu na to, jestli je politik bohat&#253;, chud&#253;, s titulem, s v&#253;u&#269;n&#237;m listem, mlad&#253;, star&#253;, mu&#382;, &#382;ena, z m&#283;sta nebo vesnice, tak m&#225; soci&#225;ln&#283; liber&#225;ln&#283;j&#353;&#237; n&#225;zory ne&#382; demografick&#225; skupina, ve kter&#233; se nach&#225;z&#237;. Toto neplat&#237; u ekonomick&#253;ch ot&#225;zek. <br>Stoj&#237; tak&#233; za pov&#353;imnut&#237;, &#382;e:</p><ol><li><p>Rozd&#237;ly mezi v&#353;emi demografick&#253;mi skupinami obyvatel nejsou nikdy tak velk&#233; jako mezi kandid&#225;ty a voli&#269;i. </p></li><li><p>&#344;&#225;dov&#237; &#269;leni politick&#253;ch stran se od oby&#269;ejn&#253;ch voli&#269;&#367; moc neli&#353;&#237;. Rozd&#237;l mezi zvolen&#253;mi a nezvolen&#253;mi kandid&#225;ty nebyl zji&#353;t&#283;n. Je tedy pravd&#283;podobn&#233;, &#382;e ve v&#283;t&#353;in&#283; politick&#253;ch stran m&#225; liber&#225;ln&#237; k&#345;&#237;dlo v&#283;t&#353;&#237; touhu kandidovat a z&#237;skat pozice moci. </p></li><li><p>Kandid&#225;ti politick&#253;ch stran si jsou dob&#345;e v&#283;domi, &#382;e jsou soci&#225;ln&#283; liber&#225;ln&#283;j&#353;&#237; ne&#382; jejich vlastn&#237; voli&#269;i, ale tento rozd&#237;l podce&#328;uj&#237;.</p></li><li><p>Nejv&#283;t&#353;&#237; rozd&#237;ly mezi politiky a voli&#269;i jsou u imigrace a trest&#225;n&#237; odsouzen&#253;ch. V&#283;t&#353;ina kandid&#225;t&#367; preferuje v&#237;ce imigrace a ni&#382;&#353;&#237; tresty, zat&#237;mco v&#283;t&#353;ina voli&#269;&#367; si p&#345;eje m&#233;n&#283; imigrace a vy&#353;&#353;&#237; tresty. </p></li><li><p>Konzervativn&#237; voli&#269;i jsou nespokojen&#283;j&#353;&#237; s fungov&#225;n&#237;m demokracie nez&#225;visle na jejich demografick&#253;ch charakteristik&#225;ch.</p></li></ol><p>Kdy&#382; se pod&#237;v&#225;me na graf individu&#225;ln&#237;ch zem&#237; z t&#233;to studie, tak v &#268;R je b&#283;&#382;n&#253; kandid&#225;t do parlamentu p&#345;ibli&#382;n&#283; o jednu sm&#283;rodatnou odchylku liber&#225;ln&#283;j&#353;&#237; ne&#382; b&#283;&#382;n&#253; voli&#269;. V cel&#233; EU je rozd&#237;l <em>d = 0,87</em>:<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-45" href="#footnote-45" target="_self">45</a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kwAk!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F637163ac-e7f7-4e57-be5a-e1b7edba2381_965x621.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kwAk!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F637163ac-e7f7-4e57-be5a-e1b7edba2381_965x621.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kwAk!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F637163ac-e7f7-4e57-be5a-e1b7edba2381_965x621.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kwAk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F637163ac-e7f7-4e57-be5a-e1b7edba2381_965x621.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kwAk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F637163ac-e7f7-4e57-be5a-e1b7edba2381_965x621.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kwAk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F637163ac-e7f7-4e57-be5a-e1b7edba2381_965x621.png" width="965" height="621" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/637163ac-e7f7-4e57-be5a-e1b7edba2381_965x621.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:621,&quot;width&quot;:965,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:113634,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/170001851?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F637163ac-e7f7-4e57-be5a-e1b7edba2381_965x621.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kwAk!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F637163ac-e7f7-4e57-be5a-e1b7edba2381_965x621.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kwAk!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F637163ac-e7f7-4e57-be5a-e1b7edba2381_965x621.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kwAk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F637163ac-e7f7-4e57-be5a-e1b7edba2381_965x621.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kwAk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F637163ac-e7f7-4e57-be5a-e1b7edba2381_965x621.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Co to konkr&#233;tn&#283; znamen&#225;? Kdybychom vytvo&#345;ili hypotetickou &#353;k&#225;lu podpory liberalismu od 0 do 10, kde pr&#367;m&#283;rn&#225; hodnota mezi voli&#269;i je 5, tak 7/8 kandid&#225;t&#367; do parlamentu by bylo klasifikov&#225;no &#269;&#237;slem vy&#353;&#353;&#237;m ne&#382; 5. Kdybychom n&#225;hodn&#283; vybrali jednoho voli&#269;e a jednoho kandid&#225;ta z davu, tak v 3/4 p&#345;&#237;pad&#367; bude m&#237;t voli&#269; ni&#382;&#353;&#237; &#269;&#237;slo ne&#382; kandid&#225;t.</p><p>Autor t&#233;to studie zkoumal i rozd&#237;ly mezi lidmi pracuj&#237;c&#237;ch v m&#233;di&#237; ve &#352;v&#253;carsku, politiky a voli&#269;i a zjistila, &#382;e novin&#225;&#345;i jsou je&#353;t&#283; v&#237;ce soci&#225;ln&#283; liber&#225;ln&#283;j&#353;&#237; ne&#382; politici!</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/proc-diversity-equity-inclusion-politika?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/proc-diversity-equity-inclusion-politika?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><h2>Pro&#269; jsou liber&#225;lov&#233; aktivn&#283;j&#353;&#237; a &#250;sp&#283;&#353;n&#283;j&#353;&#237; v politice?</h2><p>Abych se vr&#225;til do anglick&#233;ho sv&#283;ta, tak toto zji&#353;t&#283;n&#237; se replikuje i zde, proto&#382;e se jedn&#225; o celkem univerz&#225;ln&#237; fenom&#233;n. Dobr&#253; sign&#225;l z&#225;jmu o politiku je, &#382;e d&#225;te politick&#233; stran&#283; sv&#233; pen&#237;ze. Cca 1/2 populace USA jsou voli&#269;i Trumpa, ale kdy&#382; se  pod&#237;v&#225;me na 100 nej&#269;ast&#283;j&#353;&#237;ch prac&#237;ch v USA, tak 2/3 vybran&#253;ch pen&#283;z pro politick&#233; strany &#353;ly Demokrat&#367;m.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-46" href="#footnote-46" target="_self">46</a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s8an!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9549c90-bc94-44d8-b73c-3d1761765c71_2098x1748.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s8an!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9549c90-bc94-44d8-b73c-3d1761765c71_2098x1748.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s8an!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9549c90-bc94-44d8-b73c-3d1761765c71_2098x1748.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s8an!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9549c90-bc94-44d8-b73c-3d1761765c71_2098x1748.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s8an!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9549c90-bc94-44d8-b73c-3d1761765c71_2098x1748.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s8an!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9549c90-bc94-44d8-b73c-3d1761765c71_2098x1748.png" width="1456" height="1213" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f9549c90-bc94-44d8-b73c-3d1761765c71_2098x1748.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1213,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s8an!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9549c90-bc94-44d8-b73c-3d1761765c71_2098x1748.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s8an!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9549c90-bc94-44d8-b73c-3d1761765c71_2098x1748.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s8an!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9549c90-bc94-44d8-b73c-3d1761765c71_2098x1748.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s8an!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9549c90-bc94-44d8-b73c-3d1761765c71_2098x1748.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Pod&#237;vejme se i na top 100 nejv&#283;t&#353;&#237;ch zam&#283;stnavatel&#367;. Zde je situace pro konzervativce je&#353;t&#283; hor&#353;&#237;! Jen ve 3/100 instituc&#237; vybrali Republik&#225;ni v&#237;ce pen&#283;z ne&#382; Demokrat&#233;:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Ety!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F416ec862-3759-4e54-87bf-67158501ad96_1710x1562.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Ety!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F416ec862-3759-4e54-87bf-67158501ad96_1710x1562.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Ety!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F416ec862-3759-4e54-87bf-67158501ad96_1710x1562.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Ety!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F416ec862-3759-4e54-87bf-67158501ad96_1710x1562.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Ety!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F416ec862-3759-4e54-87bf-67158501ad96_1710x1562.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Ety!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F416ec862-3759-4e54-87bf-67158501ad96_1710x1562.jpeg" width="1456" height="1330" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/416ec862-3759-4e54-87bf-67158501ad96_1710x1562.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1330,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Image&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Image" title="Image" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Ety!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F416ec862-3759-4e54-87bf-67158501ad96_1710x1562.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Ety!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F416ec862-3759-4e54-87bf-67158501ad96_1710x1562.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Ety!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F416ec862-3759-4e54-87bf-67158501ad96_1710x1562.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Ety!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F416ec862-3759-4e54-87bf-67158501ad96_1710x1562.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>V&#353;imn&#283;me si tak&#233;, jac&#237; zam&#283;stnanci slo&#382;&#237; nejv&#237;ce pen&#283;z liber&#225;ln&#237;m kandid&#225;t&#367;m. Obvykle to jsou lid&#233; pracuj&#237;c&#237; s lidmi nebo slovy: u&#269;itel&#233;, profeso&#345;i, pr&#225;vn&#237;ci, dokto&#345;i, zdravotn&#237; sestry, terapeuti, spisovatel&#233; nebo pracovn&#237;ci v <em>Human Resources</em>. D&#225;v&#225; smysl, &#382;e tyto profese budou m&#237;t v&#253;hodu v demokratick&#233; praxi - co&#382; je p&#345;esv&#283;d&#269;ov&#225;n&#237; voli&#269;&#367;.</p><p>Studie souhlasu s woke n&#225;zory ve Finsku n&#225;m ukazuje, &#382;e men&#353;&#237; podporu maj&#237; u mu&#382;&#367; a student&#367; STEM obor&#367;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-47" href="#footnote-47" target="_self">47</a>. Studie z jin&#253;ch zem&#237; ukazuj&#237;, &#382;e samotn&#233; pohlav&#237; nen&#237; velk&#253; faktor, ale mnohem siln&#283;j&#353;&#237; je sebehodnocen&#237; mu&#382;nosti. Jedna dokonce zjistila, &#382;e fyzicky slab&#353;&#237; mu&#382;i jsou &#269;ast&#283;ji liber&#225;ln&#237;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-48" href="#footnote-48" target="_self">48</a>. Velk&#225; studie ze &#352;v&#233;dska replikovala toto zji&#353;t&#283;n&#237; u student&#367; st&#345;edn&#237;ch a vysok&#253;ch &#353;kol. Alternativn&#237; pravice m&#225; nejv&#283;t&#353;&#237; podporu u aj&#357;&#225;k&#367; a in&#382;en&#253;r&#367; i po zohledn&#283;n&#237; kupy jin&#253;ch demografick&#253;ch faktor&#367;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-49" href="#footnote-49" target="_self">49</a>:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s_Ty!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb79ecac8-fc87-4ca8-a018-162e0cac4e24_491x335.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s_Ty!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb79ecac8-fc87-4ca8-a018-162e0cac4e24_491x335.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s_Ty!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb79ecac8-fc87-4ca8-a018-162e0cac4e24_491x335.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s_Ty!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb79ecac8-fc87-4ca8-a018-162e0cac4e24_491x335.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s_Ty!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb79ecac8-fc87-4ca8-a018-162e0cac4e24_491x335.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s_Ty!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb79ecac8-fc87-4ca8-a018-162e0cac4e24_491x335.jpeg" width="491" height="335" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b79ecac8-fc87-4ca8-a018-162e0cac4e24_491x335.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:335,&quot;width&quot;:491,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s_Ty!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb79ecac8-fc87-4ca8-a018-162e0cac4e24_491x335.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s_Ty!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb79ecac8-fc87-4ca8-a018-162e0cac4e24_491x335.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s_Ty!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb79ecac8-fc87-4ca8-a018-162e0cac4e24_491x335.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s_Ty!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb79ecac8-fc87-4ca8-a018-162e0cac4e24_491x335.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wpPq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98971d1c-e429-4949-bbfa-1bbd413b8326_491x350.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wpPq!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98971d1c-e429-4949-bbfa-1bbd413b8326_491x350.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wpPq!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98971d1c-e429-4949-bbfa-1bbd413b8326_491x350.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wpPq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98971d1c-e429-4949-bbfa-1bbd413b8326_491x350.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wpPq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98971d1c-e429-4949-bbfa-1bbd413b8326_491x350.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wpPq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98971d1c-e429-4949-bbfa-1bbd413b8326_491x350.jpeg" width="491" height="350" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/98971d1c-e429-4949-bbfa-1bbd413b8326_491x350.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:350,&quot;width&quot;:491,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wpPq!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98971d1c-e429-4949-bbfa-1bbd413b8326_491x350.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wpPq!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98971d1c-e429-4949-bbfa-1bbd413b8326_491x350.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wpPq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98971d1c-e429-4949-bbfa-1bbd413b8326_491x350.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wpPq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98971d1c-e429-4949-bbfa-1bbd413b8326_491x350.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><br>Co&#382; by nazna&#269;ovalo, &#382;e &#269;lov&#283;k se siln&#283; systematizuj&#237;c&#237;m mozkem a m&#225;lo empatizuj&#237;c&#237;m (obvykle mu&#382; v STEM oboru<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-50" href="#footnote-50" target="_self">50</a>), m&#225; p&#345;irozenou imunitu. Bohu&#382;el k t&#233;to teorii nem&#225;me moc v&#283;deck&#233; podklady, proto&#382;e politici jsou mal&#225; men&#353;ina. Na&#353;el jsem akor&#225;t tuto velkou studii studii</p><p>Je zn&#225;mo, &#382;e kupa lid&#237; je fascinov&#225;na teoriemi politiky, ekonomie, teologi&#237;, je aktivn&#237; v debat&#225;ch nebo p&#237;&#353;e n&#225;vrhy &#345;e&#353;en&#237; probl&#233;m&#367;. Co&#382; obvykle zna&#269;&#237; vid&#283;n&#237; sv&#283;ta jako velk&#253; hodinov&#253; strojek, kdy se sna&#382;&#237;te obecn&#283; popsat fungov&#225;n&#237; vesm&#237;ru okolo jako mechanick&#253; proces. Kdy&#382; jde o z&#237;sk&#225;n&#237; p&#345;&#237;zn&#283;, aby mne um&#237;stili na kandid&#225;tku, debatovat venku s voli&#269;i, hledat n&#225;lady ve spole&#269;nosti, h&#253;&#269;kat si sv&#367;j profil na soci&#225;ln&#237;ch s&#237;t&#237;ch nebo ps&#225;t projevy, tak se jedn&#225; sp&#237;&#353;e o pr&#225;ci s ciz&#237;mi lidmi. A v siln&#283; medi&#225;ln&#283; centralizovan&#233;m sv&#283;t&#283; s liber&#225;ln&#237; demokraci&#237; je toto v&#253;hodou.</p><p>Je tak&#233; zn&#225;mo, &#382;e jak kles&#225; porodnost liber&#225;l&#367;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-51" href="#footnote-51" target="_self">51</a>, tak jejich politick&#225; aktivita roste. Bezd&#283;tn&#237; maj&#237; v&#237;ce &#269;asu na politick&#233; boj&#367;vky a neboj&#237; se, &#382;e sv&#253;mi &#269;iny po&#353;kod&#237; &#382;ivot sv&#253;ch potomk&#367;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-CIR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2eb5b124-a8f0-4c68-9808-b9fae322bf04_900x551.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-CIR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2eb5b124-a8f0-4c68-9808-b9fae322bf04_900x551.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-CIR!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2eb5b124-a8f0-4c68-9808-b9fae322bf04_900x551.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-CIR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2eb5b124-a8f0-4c68-9808-b9fae322bf04_900x551.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-CIR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2eb5b124-a8f0-4c68-9808-b9fae322bf04_900x551.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-CIR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2eb5b124-a8f0-4c68-9808-b9fae322bf04_900x551.jpeg" width="900" height="551" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2eb5b124-a8f0-4c68-9808-b9fae322bf04_900x551.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:551,&quot;width&quot;:900,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Obr&#225;zek&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Obr&#225;zek" title="Obr&#225;zek" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-CIR!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2eb5b124-a8f0-4c68-9808-b9fae322bf04_900x551.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-CIR!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2eb5b124-a8f0-4c68-9808-b9fae322bf04_900x551.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-CIR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2eb5b124-a8f0-4c68-9808-b9fae322bf04_900x551.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-CIR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2eb5b124-a8f0-4c68-9808-b9fae322bf04_900x551.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WBZR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faaefcab7-d2b8-4492-8aac-34bb973c1230_930x598.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WBZR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faaefcab7-d2b8-4492-8aac-34bb973c1230_930x598.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WBZR!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faaefcab7-d2b8-4492-8aac-34bb973c1230_930x598.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WBZR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faaefcab7-d2b8-4492-8aac-34bb973c1230_930x598.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WBZR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faaefcab7-d2b8-4492-8aac-34bb973c1230_930x598.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WBZR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faaefcab7-d2b8-4492-8aac-34bb973c1230_930x598.png" width="930" height="598" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/aaefcab7-d2b8-4492-8aac-34bb973c1230_930x598.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:598,&quot;width&quot;:930,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:217215,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/170001851?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faaefcab7-d2b8-4492-8aac-34bb973c1230_930x598.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WBZR!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faaefcab7-d2b8-4492-8aac-34bb973c1230_930x598.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WBZR!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faaefcab7-d2b8-4492-8aac-34bb973c1230_930x598.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WBZR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faaefcab7-d2b8-4492-8aac-34bb973c1230_930x598.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WBZR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faaefcab7-d2b8-4492-8aac-34bb973c1230_930x598.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Pasivita a individualismus</h3><p>Z&#225;sadn&#237; probl&#233;m v&#283;t&#353;iny lid&#237; napravo od st&#345;edu je tedy jejich individualismus, kter&#253; se v praxi projevuje jako neaktivita. Kdy&#382; V&#225;&#353; politick&#253; c&#237;l je, aby v&#225;s elita &#8220;nechala na pokoji&#8220; a &#8220;&#382;ili si v klidu po sv&#233;m&#8220;, tak jste prohr&#225;li. Moc je hra s nulov&#253;m sou&#269;tem a mus&#237;te ji z&#237;skat a vl&#225;dnout, nebo akceptovat, &#382;e V&#225;m bude rozkazovat n&#283;kdo druh&#253;. Speci&#225;ln&#283; sekul&#225;rn&#237; liber&#225;ln&#237; demokracie de facto vede k trockystick&#233; &#8220;permanentn&#237; revoluci&#8220;, kter&#225; neust&#225;le mus&#237; vym&#253;&#353;let nov&#233; a nov&#233; probl&#233;my k &#345;e&#353;en&#237;, aby se politik jevil ka&#382;d&#253; rok jako zachr&#225;nce zem&#283;. Konec nastane a&#382; v den, kdy bude dosa&#382;eno tot&#225;ln&#237; glob&#225;ln&#237; hegemonie ideologie.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VpLu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F204fb825-fba1-4c97-9157-c2e80a8295ca_600x600.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VpLu!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F204fb825-fba1-4c97-9157-c2e80a8295ca_600x600.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VpLu!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F204fb825-fba1-4c97-9157-c2e80a8295ca_600x600.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VpLu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F204fb825-fba1-4c97-9157-c2e80a8295ca_600x600.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VpLu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F204fb825-fba1-4c97-9157-c2e80a8295ca_600x600.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VpLu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F204fb825-fba1-4c97-9157-c2e80a8295ca_600x600.jpeg" width="492" height="492" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/204fb825-fba1-4c97-9157-c2e80a8295ca_600x600.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:600,&quot;width&quot;:600,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:492,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;I Just Wanna Grill - Political, Meme\&quot; Sticker for Sale by SpaceDogLaika |  Redbubble&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="I Just Wanna Grill - Political, Meme&quot; Sticker for Sale by SpaceDogLaika |  Redbubble" title="I Just Wanna Grill - Political, Meme&quot; Sticker for Sale by SpaceDogLaika |  Redbubble" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VpLu!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F204fb825-fba1-4c97-9157-c2e80a8295ca_600x600.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VpLu!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F204fb825-fba1-4c97-9157-c2e80a8295ca_600x600.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VpLu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F204fb825-fba1-4c97-9157-c2e80a8295ca_600x600.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VpLu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F204fb825-fba1-4c97-9157-c2e80a8295ca_600x600.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Netolerance</h3><p>Dal&#353;&#237; probl&#233;m s fungov&#225;n&#237;m na&#353;eho syst&#233;mu je, &#382;e v&#237;ce netolerantn&#237; a agresivn&#237; hr&#225;&#269; obvykle vyhraje, pokud nep&#345;ekro&#269;&#237; &#269;erven&#233; linie jako pouli&#269;n&#237; vra&#382;dy, kter&#233; vyvolaj&#237; tvrdou protireakci (viz komunismus v 20. letech v N&#283;mecku, It&#225;lii nebo &#352;pan&#283;lsku). </p><p>A liber&#225;lov&#233; jsou pr&#225;v&#283; m&#233;n&#283; ochotn&#237; se asociovat s konzervativci ne&#382; naopak. A jsou ochotn&#237; tolerovat n&#225;silnosti proti jejich oponent&#367;m:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!54SF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7542669c-4c06-40a1-bf1e-c63a908d4423_2000x1125.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!54SF!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7542669c-4c06-40a1-bf1e-c63a908d4423_2000x1125.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!54SF!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7542669c-4c06-40a1-bf1e-c63a908d4423_2000x1125.webp 848w, 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Ycq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2be34a92-8e74-4950-a4e7-99f02754ce8a_2000x1125.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Ycq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2be34a92-8e74-4950-a4e7-99f02754ce8a_2000x1125.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Ycq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2be34a92-8e74-4950-a4e7-99f02754ce8a_2000x1125.webp" width="1456" height="819" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Ycq!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2be34a92-8e74-4950-a4e7-99f02754ce8a_2000x1125.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Ycq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2be34a92-8e74-4950-a4e7-99f02754ce8a_2000x1125.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Ycq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2be34a92-8e74-4950-a4e7-99f02754ce8a_2000x1125.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QbvI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F061eae8d-af7f-46f7-a272-dc33b458dd23_680x467.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QbvI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F061eae8d-af7f-46f7-a272-dc33b458dd23_680x467.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QbvI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F061eae8d-af7f-46f7-a272-dc33b458dd23_680x467.png" width="680" height="467" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QbvI!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F061eae8d-af7f-46f7-a272-dc33b458dd23_680x467.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QbvI!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F061eae8d-af7f-46f7-a272-dc33b458dd23_680x467.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QbvI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F061eae8d-af7f-46f7-a272-dc33b458dd23_680x467.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QbvI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F061eae8d-af7f-46f7-a272-dc33b458dd23_680x467.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>V Brit&#225;nii jsme d&#345;&#237;ve nevid&#283;li takovou polarizaci, proto&#382;e Labouristi a Konzervativci zast&#225;vali v&#237;cem&#233;n&#283; to stejn&#233;. Ale v posledn&#237;ch 15 letech se situace zm&#283;nila. Velk&#253; dealbreaker se stalo rozhodnut&#237; o v&#253;stupu z EU a vzr&#367;st strany UKIP / Reform UK. <br>50 % vol&#237;c&#237; pro uchov&#225;n&#237; &#269;lenstv&#237; v EU by necht&#283;lo m&#237;t vztah s n&#283;k&#253;m, kdo volil &#8220;pry&#269; z EU&#8221;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-52" href="#footnote-52" target="_self">52</a>. Na &#353;k&#225;le 0 - 10 maj&#237; &#8220;Remain&#8221; voli&#269;i dost negativn&#283;j&#353;&#237; pohled na &#8220;Leave&#8221; voli&#269;e ne&#382; naopak. <br>Dal&#353;&#237; studie toto zji&#353;t&#283;n&#237; p&#345;ibli&#382;n&#283; replikovala u mlad&#353;&#237; &#269;&#225;sti britsk&#233; populace<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-53" href="#footnote-53" target="_self">53</a>:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!parN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3a7ece2-1f44-44a7-8c50-f3de5c03d271_717x436.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h6QU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a014800-6b8e-4341-9153-654aae3acbeb_703x442.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h6QU!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a014800-6b8e-4341-9153-654aae3acbeb_703x442.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h6QU!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a014800-6b8e-4341-9153-654aae3acbeb_703x442.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h6QU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a014800-6b8e-4341-9153-654aae3acbeb_703x442.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h6QU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a014800-6b8e-4341-9153-654aae3acbeb_703x442.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h6QU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a014800-6b8e-4341-9153-654aae3acbeb_703x442.png" width="605" height="380.3840682788051" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8a014800-6b8e-4341-9153-654aae3acbeb_703x442.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:442,&quot;width&quot;:703,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:605,&quot;bytes&quot;:43620,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/170001851?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a014800-6b8e-4341-9153-654aae3acbeb_703x442.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h6QU!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a014800-6b8e-4341-9153-654aae3acbeb_703x442.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h6QU!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a014800-6b8e-4341-9153-654aae3acbeb_703x442.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h6QU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a014800-6b8e-4341-9153-654aae3acbeb_703x442.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h6QU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a014800-6b8e-4341-9153-654aae3acbeb_703x442.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>A dal&#353;&#237; u obecn&#233; populace<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-54" href="#footnote-54" target="_self">54</a>: </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WMEv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19610a9d-12d1-42e2-a3af-8b050720b81e_700x413.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WMEv!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19610a9d-12d1-42e2-a3af-8b050720b81e_700x413.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WMEv!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19610a9d-12d1-42e2-a3af-8b050720b81e_700x413.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WMEv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19610a9d-12d1-42e2-a3af-8b050720b81e_700x413.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WMEv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19610a9d-12d1-42e2-a3af-8b050720b81e_700x413.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WMEv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19610a9d-12d1-42e2-a3af-8b050720b81e_700x413.png" width="700" height="413" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/19610a9d-12d1-42e2-a3af-8b050720b81e_700x413.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:413,&quot;width&quot;:700,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WMEv!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19610a9d-12d1-42e2-a3af-8b050720b81e_700x413.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WMEv!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19610a9d-12d1-42e2-a3af-8b050720b81e_700x413.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WMEv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19610a9d-12d1-42e2-a3af-8b050720b81e_700x413.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WMEv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19610a9d-12d1-42e2-a3af-8b050720b81e_700x413.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Je&#353;t&#283; v&#283;t&#353;&#237; rozd&#237;ly vid&#237;me u tolerance kontroverzn&#237;ch n&#225;zor&#367; na internetu. V <em>2021 Social Moderation Survey</em> se ptali ob&#269;an&#367;, jak by se m&#283;ly firmy provozuj&#237;c&#237; soci&#225;ln&#237; s&#237;t&#283; zachovat u mnoha p&#345;&#237;pad&#367; kontroverzn&#237;ch p&#345;&#237;sp&#283;vk&#367;. Liberalismus koreloval s touhou je mazat a banovat autory.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3zEZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c4232ea-0265-42d0-a9c1-7fd4833266c5_1964x1428.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3zEZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c4232ea-0265-42d0-a9c1-7fd4833266c5_1964x1428.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3zEZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c4232ea-0265-42d0-a9c1-7fd4833266c5_1964x1428.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3zEZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c4232ea-0265-42d0-a9c1-7fd4833266c5_1964x1428.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3zEZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c4232ea-0265-42d0-a9c1-7fd4833266c5_1964x1428.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3zEZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c4232ea-0265-42d0-a9c1-7fd4833266c5_1964x1428.jpeg" width="1456" height="1059" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8c4232ea-0265-42d0-a9c1-7fd4833266c5_1964x1428.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1059,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3zEZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c4232ea-0265-42d0-a9c1-7fd4833266c5_1964x1428.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3zEZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c4232ea-0265-42d0-a9c1-7fd4833266c5_1964x1428.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3zEZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c4232ea-0265-42d0-a9c1-7fd4833266c5_1964x1428.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3zEZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c4232ea-0265-42d0-a9c1-7fd4833266c5_1964x1428.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Liber&#225;lov&#233; si i p&#345;ej&#237;, aby provozovatel&#233; manipulovali algoritmus nab&#237;zen&#237; p&#345;&#237;sp&#283;vk&#367; tak, aby neukazoval ur&#225;&#382;liv&#233; nebo dezinforma&#269;n&#237; p&#345;&#237;sp&#283;vky:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KnBQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb09e16c7-7a5b-4014-b8c2-d1f2042e5a6a_2500x1428.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KnBQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb09e16c7-7a5b-4014-b8c2-d1f2042e5a6a_2500x1428.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KnBQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb09e16c7-7a5b-4014-b8c2-d1f2042e5a6a_2500x1428.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KnBQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb09e16c7-7a5b-4014-b8c2-d1f2042e5a6a_2500x1428.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KnBQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb09e16c7-7a5b-4014-b8c2-d1f2042e5a6a_2500x1428.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KnBQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb09e16c7-7a5b-4014-b8c2-d1f2042e5a6a_2500x1428.jpeg" width="1456" height="832" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b09e16c7-7a5b-4014-b8c2-d1f2042e5a6a_2500x1428.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:832,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KnBQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb09e16c7-7a5b-4014-b8c2-d1f2042e5a6a_2500x1428.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KnBQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb09e16c7-7a5b-4014-b8c2-d1f2042e5a6a_2500x1428.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KnBQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb09e16c7-7a5b-4014-b8c2-d1f2042e5a6a_2500x1428.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KnBQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb09e16c7-7a5b-4014-b8c2-d1f2042e5a6a_2500x1428.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>V&#253;jimkou je akor&#225;t pornografie. Tu konzervativci nemaj&#237; r&#225;di a cht&#283;j&#237; ji pot&#237;rat i pod hrozbou trestu. Netolerance pornografie ale nevede k ovl&#225;dnut&#237; politick&#233;ho diskurzu &#8230;</p><h3>Narcist&#233;</h3><p>Je zn&#225;mo, &#382;e lid&#233; s narcistick&#253;mi a machiavelistick&#253;mi rysy maj&#237; tendenci se ve&#345;ejn&#283; prezentovat jako ob&#283;&#357;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-55" href="#footnote-55" target="_self">55</a>, proto&#382;e jim to navy&#353;uje mor&#225;ln&#237; status, odvrac&#237; odpov&#283;dnost za sv&#233; &#269;iny a d&#283;laj&#237; si n&#225;rok na nadstandartn&#237; zach&#225;zen&#237;. Z&#225;kony podobn&#233; Civil Rights legislativ&#283; jim jako bonus umo&#382;&#328;uj&#237; dos&#225;hnout sv&#233;ho c&#237;le skrz soudy.</p><h3>Sn&#283;hov&#225; koule</h3><p>Posledn&#237; d&#367;vod je d&#367;sledek &#250;sp&#283;chu &#8220;prvn&#237; generace revolucion&#225;&#345;&#367;&#8220;. Jakmile je ur&#269;eno, co je &#8220;trendy&#8220;, a co je &#8220;o&#353;kliv&#233; a asoci&#225;ln&#237;&#8220;, tak hordy komformist&#367; za&#269;nou dominantn&#237; ideologii papou&#353;kovat. A lid&#233; zast&#225;vaj&#237;c&#237; politick&#233; pozice, kter&#233; jsou vid&#283;ny jako &#8220;n&#237;zk&#233;&#8220;, budou dispropor&#269;n&#283; r&#367;zn&#237; podiv&#237;ni, kter&#233; u&#382; nezaj&#237;m&#225; soci&#225;ln&#237; reputace. Nast&#225;v&#225; zde tzv. efekt sn&#283;hov&#233; koule, kdy se n&#225;zory revolucion&#225;&#345;&#367; v&#237;ce a v&#237;ce normalizuj&#237; s ka&#382;dou dal&#353;&#237; generac&#237;, jak jsem psal v&#253;&#353;e.</p><h1>Pro&#269; 60. l&#233;ta?</h1><p>D&#367;le&#382;it&#225; ot&#225;zka mus&#237; b&#253;t, pro&#269; vlastn&#283; tato skupina z&#237;skala relevanci v p&#345;ibli&#382;n&#283; 60. letech? Pro&#269; nevznikly woke z&#225;kony p&#345;ed 300 lety? Pro&#269; nevznikly v dne&#353;n&#237;m Mongolsku nebo Maroku?</p><p>M&#225;me podklady, &#382;e v kultu&#345;e elity se n&#283;co v 2. polovin&#283; 20. stolet&#237; zm&#283;nilo. Vezm&#283;me si nap&#345;&#237;klad pou&#382;&#237;v&#225;n&#237; DEI slovn&#237; z&#225;soby ve v&#283;deck&#253;ch &#269;l&#225;nc&#237;ch<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-56" href="#footnote-56" target="_self">56</a>:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N_7R!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29e1e146-4170-4952-904b-d1f31a191c7e_4065x3533.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N_7R!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29e1e146-4170-4952-904b-d1f31a191c7e_4065x3533.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N_7R!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29e1e146-4170-4952-904b-d1f31a191c7e_4065x3533.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N_7R!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29e1e146-4170-4952-904b-d1f31a191c7e_4065x3533.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N_7R!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29e1e146-4170-4952-904b-d1f31a191c7e_4065x3533.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N_7R!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29e1e146-4170-4952-904b-d1f31a191c7e_4065x3533.jpeg" width="1456" height="1265" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/29e1e146-4170-4952-904b-d1f31a191c7e_4065x3533.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1265,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N_7R!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29e1e146-4170-4952-904b-d1f31a191c7e_4065x3533.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N_7R!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29e1e146-4170-4952-904b-d1f31a191c7e_4065x3533.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N_7R!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29e1e146-4170-4952-904b-d1f31a191c7e_4065x3533.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N_7R!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29e1e146-4170-4952-904b-d1f31a191c7e_4065x3533.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>V 1. polovin&#283; 20. stolet&#237; nebyla mnoh&#225; slova v&#367;bec pou&#382;&#237;v&#225;na. Podobn&#233; vid&#237;me u ozna&#269;en&#237; rasismus, homofobie, sexismus, islamofobie a transfobie:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f1y8!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2fbe16f-011a-4f47-b57e-71c5ca7359ad_4094x3276.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f1y8!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2fbe16f-011a-4f47-b57e-71c5ca7359ad_4094x3276.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f1y8!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2fbe16f-011a-4f47-b57e-71c5ca7359ad_4094x3276.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f1y8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2fbe16f-011a-4f47-b57e-71c5ca7359ad_4094x3276.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f1y8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2fbe16f-011a-4f47-b57e-71c5ca7359ad_4094x3276.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f1y8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2fbe16f-011a-4f47-b57e-71c5ca7359ad_4094x3276.jpeg" width="1456" height="1165" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c2fbe16f-011a-4f47-b57e-71c5ca7359ad_4094x3276.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1165,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f1y8!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2fbe16f-011a-4f47-b57e-71c5ca7359ad_4094x3276.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f1y8!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2fbe16f-011a-4f47-b57e-71c5ca7359ad_4094x3276.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f1y8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2fbe16f-011a-4f47-b57e-71c5ca7359ad_4094x3276.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f1y8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2fbe16f-011a-4f47-b57e-71c5ca7359ad_4094x3276.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Je o&#269;ividn&#233;, &#382;e r&#367;zn&#237; politi&#269;t&#237; akt&#233;&#345;i vytvo&#345;ili celou DEI ma&#353;in&#233;rii. Ale necht&#283;l bych str&#225;vit dal&#353;&#237; tis&#237;ce slov sepisov&#225;n&#237;m seznamu jmen zodpov&#283;dn&#253;ch. D&#367;le&#382;it&#283;j&#353;&#237; je se pod&#237;vat, kter&#233; trendy jim pomohly jejich my&#353;lenky normalizovat. Lid&#233; toti&#382; nem&#283;n&#237; spole&#269;ensk&#233; z&#225;klady jen tak ze srandy, nebo silou v&#367;le p&#225;r jedinc&#367;. </p><h2>Mrtv&#233; komunity, &#382;iv&#225; m&#233;dia a konzumerismus</h2><p>Po 2. sv&#283;tov&#233; v&#225;lce vid&#237;me rozpad p&#345;irozen&#253;ch komunit. D&#367;vod&#367; je v&#237;cero. R&#367;st zlo&#269;inu, nafouknut&#237; soci&#225;ln&#237;ho st&#225;tu, &#250;padek n&#225;bo&#382;enstv&#237; a distribuce drog rozhodn&#283; nepomohlo. Jakmile se &#269;lov&#283;k p&#345;estal soust&#345;edit na sv&#233; bezprost&#345;edn&#237; okol&#237;, lidsk&#253; mozek tou&#382;il po n&#283;&#269;em, co by tuto d&#237;ru vyplnilo.  </p><p>Sv&#283;t se ji&#382; del&#353;&#237; dobu kv&#367;li technologick&#233;mu pokroku centralizoval a i skrz noviny a r&#225;dio n&#225;s zahlcoval kupou informac&#237; o sv&#283;t&#283; 1000 km daleko. Ale z&#225;sadn&#237; zlom nejsp&#237;&#353;e byla televize. A pozd&#283;ji soci&#225;ln&#237; m&#233;dia. Oboje tyto &#8220;soci&#225;ln&#237; revoluce&#8221; se staly n&#225;hradou stimulu mozku d&#345;&#237;ve vys&#237;lan&#233;ho p&#345;irozenou komunitou okolo. A byly spojeny s r&#367;stem liberalizace.</p><p>Televize se mezi oby&#269;ejn&#233; lidi roz&#353;&#237;&#345;ila skrz 50. l&#233;ta a v 60. letech ji m&#283;la naprost&#225; v&#283;t&#353;ina lid&#237; v Anglosf&#233;&#345;e<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-57" href="#footnote-57" target="_self">57</a>:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!96mH!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e374778-c413-4ce5-b8d8-258be7c94f9b_819x905.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!96mH!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e374778-c413-4ce5-b8d8-258be7c94f9b_819x905.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!96mH!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e374778-c413-4ce5-b8d8-258be7c94f9b_819x905.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!96mH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e374778-c413-4ce5-b8d8-258be7c94f9b_819x905.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!96mH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e374778-c413-4ce5-b8d8-258be7c94f9b_819x905.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!96mH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e374778-c413-4ce5-b8d8-258be7c94f9b_819x905.jpeg" width="487" height="538.1379731379732" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9e374778-c413-4ce5-b8d8-258be7c94f9b_819x905.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:905,&quot;width&quot;:819,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:487,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;9.1 The Evolution of Television | Media and Culture&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="9.1 The Evolution of Television | Media and Culture" title="9.1 The Evolution of Television | Media and Culture" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!96mH!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e374778-c413-4ce5-b8d8-258be7c94f9b_819x905.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!96mH!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e374778-c413-4ce5-b8d8-258be7c94f9b_819x905.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!96mH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e374778-c413-4ce5-b8d8-258be7c94f9b_819x905.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!96mH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e374778-c413-4ce5-b8d8-258be7c94f9b_819x905.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>V 50. letech bylo pod vlivem Keynesi&#225;nsk&#233; mentality souzeno, &#382;e i zbyte&#269;n&#233; utr&#225;cen&#237; obyvatel je pozitivn&#237; jev, kter&#253; pom&#367;&#382;e nakopnou pov&#225;le&#269;nou ekonomiku do nov&#253;ch v&#253;&#353;in a financovat rostouc&#237; v&#253;daje soci&#225;ln&#237;ho st&#225;tu. Slavoj &#381;i&#382;ek komentoval tuto zm&#283;nu mentality takto:</p><div class="pullquote"><p>The capitalist is no longer the lone Miser who clings to his hidden treasure, taking a secret peek at it when he is alone, behind securely locked doors, but the subject who accepts the basic paradox that the only way to preserve and multiply one&#8217;s treasure is to spend it.</p></div><p>Nov&#233; m&#233;dia se tedy stala propagandou konzumerismu za potlesku st&#225;tn&#237; elity<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-58" href="#footnote-58" target="_self">58</a>. Televize otev&#345;ela &#269;lov&#283;ka zcela jin&#233;mu sv&#283;tu, co&#382; muselo zm&#283;nit &#8220;referen&#269;n&#237; r&#225;mec&#8221; soci&#225;ln&#237;ho statusu. Konformista se u&#382; nesrovn&#225;v&#225; s &#250;sp&#283;&#353;n&#253;mi lidmi, kte&#345;&#237; &#382;ij&#237; v jeho okol&#237;, ale s Hollywoodem. Nov&#225; soci&#225;ln&#237; dynamika chytila jasn&#283; materialistick&#253; a po&#382;itk&#225;&#345;sk&#253; charakter. Toto neust&#225;l&#233; rozpt&#253;len&#237; oby&#269;ejn&#233;ho &#269;lov&#283;ka demoralizuje. A u&#269;inilo ho lehce ovlivniteln&#253;m nov&#253;mi radik&#225;ln&#237;mi my&#353;lenkami (tradi&#269;n&#237; v&#237;ra naopak u&#269;ila sp&#237;&#353;e opak &#382;ivota, kter&#253; ob&#269;an mohl vid&#283;t v televizi).</p><p>Speci&#225;ln&#283; 70. l&#233;ta byla exploze degenerace, jak z&#225;padn&#237; studia opustila neofici&#225;ln&#237; cenzurn&#237; kodex televize naz&#253;van&#253; <em>Hays Code</em>. Vezm&#283;me si za p&#345;&#237;klad film <em>Pretty Baby</em>, kde jeden&#225;ctilet&#225; Brooke Shieldsov&#225; hraje d&#283;tskou prostitutku. Film ji ukazuje nahou a v r&#367;zn&#253;ch sexualizovan&#253;ch situac&#237;ch. N&#283;co podobn&#233;ho by nejsp&#237;&#353;e ani dnes nevy&#353;lo &#8230;</p><p></p><h2>Mytologie 2. sv&#283;tov&#233; v&#225;lky a studen&#233; v&#225;lky</h2><p>Pro&#269; ale st&#225;t neza&#269;al proti t&#283;mto trend&#367;m bojovat podobn&#283; jako jsme vid&#283;li v st&#345;edn&#237; Evrop&#283;, kdy revolu&#269;n&#237; n&#225;lady za&#269;&#225;tkem 19. stolet&#237; vy&#250;stily v Karlovarsk&#225; usnesen&#237;, kter&#225; zavedly cenzuru a kontrolu univerzit? Je samoz&#345;ejm&#283; mo&#382;n&#233; argumentovat, &#382;e keynesi&#225;nsk&#225; spole&#269;nost se tak rychle za&#382;ila, a&#382; ani elita se od n&#237; nedok&#225;zala ment&#225;ln&#283; odv&#225;zat. To mi ale nep&#345;ijde jako dostate&#269;n&#233; vysv&#283;tlen&#237;. Jsou zde t&#345;i dal&#353;&#237; faktory:</p><h3>2. sv&#283;tov&#225; v&#225;lka</h3><p>Prvn&#237; faktor byla prohra nacistick&#233;ho N&#283;mecka. V&#253;hra Sov&#283;tsk&#233;ho svazu nafoukla cel&#253; probl&#233;m s levic&#237; po 2. sv&#283;tov&#233; v&#225;lce. V&#253;chodn&#237; blok byl objektivn&#283; chud&#253;, tak propaganda aspo&#328; &#353;&#237;&#345;ila my&#353;lenku o nemor&#225;lnosti z&#225;padu a poukazovala na jeho soci&#225;ln&#237; probl&#233;my. <br>Vezm&#283;me si kup&#345;&#237;kladu &#269;lov&#283;ka, kter&#253; psal knihy a proslovy pro Martina Luthera Kinga, Jr. - Stanleyho D. Levisona. Ten v 30. a 40. letech 20. stolet&#237; pom&#225;hal financovat <em>Communist Party USA</em>. Pozd&#283;ji pom&#225;hal organizaci <em>American Jewish Congress</em> s soudn&#237; obhajobou dvou sov&#283;tsk&#253;ch &#353;pion&#367; - Juliuse and Ethela Rosenberg&#367;, kte&#345;&#237; prozradili nap&#345;. tajemstv&#237; v&#253;roby nukle&#225;rn&#237;ch zbran&#237; SSSR.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-59" href="#footnote-59" target="_self">59</a></p><p>Bylo by ale hloup&#233; v&#353;e sv&#233;st na Moskvu a <em>CPUSA</em>. Modern&#237; v&#225;lka prolnut&#225; r&#367;zn&#253;mi nov&#253;mi militantn&#237;mi ideologiemi vyd&#283;sila i z&#225;padn&#237; elitu. Rozhodla se p&#345;ijmout sekul&#225;rn&#237; &#8220;d&#283;di&#269;n&#253; h&#345;&#237;ch&#8220; Evropan&#367; za to, co provedli, a co by je&#353;t&#283; mohli prov&#233;st. V r&#225;mci snahy zamezit sov&#283;tsk&#233;mu vlivu, z&#225;padn&#237; tajn&#233; slu&#382;by podporovaly r&#367;zn&#233; anti-sov&#283;tsk&#233; levicov&#233; hnut&#237;, aby si je &#8220;ocho&#269;ili&#8221;, co&#382; se pozd&#283;ji vymklo z rukou ...</p><p>Autor <em>Academic Agent</em> hezky uk&#225;zal, jak kup&#345;&#237;kladu denacifikace z&#225;padn&#237;ho N&#283;mecka v oblastech pod kontrolou Brit&#367; a Ameri&#269;an&#367; byl prvn&#237; z&#225;padem organizovan&#253; modern&#237; experiment s p&#345;ev&#253;chovou obyvatelstva pod taktovkou anti-sov&#283;tsk&#233; levice. A to, co bylo vyzkou&#353;eno na N&#283;mc&#237;ch, bude za p&#225;r let aplikov&#225;no na v&#353;echny b&#283;lochy:</p><div id="youtube2-niiF8hCSrYQ" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;niiF8hCSrYQ&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/niiF8hCSrYQ?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>Mezit&#237;m v Sov&#283;ty okupovan&#233; &#269;&#225;sti N&#283;mecka nic podobn&#233;ho neprob&#283;hlo. Nacist&#233; byli popraveni a propaganda &#353;&#237;&#345;ila my&#353;lenku socialismu, kter&#225; se soust&#345;edila na t&#345;&#237;dn&#237; anal&#253;zu, nikoli rozd&#237;ly mezi soci&#225;ln&#237;mi skupinami. Nesna&#382;ili se naj&#237;t n&#283;co chorobn&#233;ho na mentalit&#283; cel&#233;ho n&#283;meck&#233;ho etnika a mo&#382;n&#225; cel&#233; protestantsk&#233; Evrop&#283; jako Theodor W. Adorno a dal&#353;&#237; p&#345;edstavitel&#233; Frankfurtsk&#233; &#353;koly v z&#225;padn&#237;m N&#283;mecku.</p><h3>Pesimismus a h&#233;donismu ve spole&#269;nosti</h3><p>Vyn&#225;lez atomov&#233; bomby musel tak&#233; siln&#283; zap&#367;sobit na mysl lid&#237; a n&#225;sledn&#283; zm&#283;nit jejich uva&#382;ov&#225;n&#237; o sv&#283;t&#283;. Nikdy v historii nebylo mo&#382;n&#233; rozhodnut&#237;m p&#225;r mu&#382;&#367; zab&#237;t v r&#225;mci minut miliony lid&#237;. Proto po konci 2. sv&#283;tov&#233; v&#225;lky auto&#345;i knih &#269;asto &#345;e&#353;ili t&#233;ma nukle&#225;rn&#237; v&#225;lky. Google digitalizoval ~50 milion&#367; knih, z nich&#382; je nejv&#283;t&#353;&#237; d&#237;l v angli&#269;tin&#283;, tud&#237;&#382; si mysl&#237;m, &#382;e n&#225;stroj pro anal&#253;zu &#269;etnosti slov v textech, <a href="https://books.google.com/ngrams/info">Google Ngrams</a>, mi d&#225; reprezentativn&#237; v&#253;sledky:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xfqc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa158b6e4-35f1-495a-9a1d-893d6e90f317_1343x508.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xfqc!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa158b6e4-35f1-495a-9a1d-893d6e90f317_1343x508.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xfqc!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa158b6e4-35f1-495a-9a1d-893d6e90f317_1343x508.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xfqc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa158b6e4-35f1-495a-9a1d-893d6e90f317_1343x508.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xfqc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa158b6e4-35f1-495a-9a1d-893d6e90f317_1343x508.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xfqc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa158b6e4-35f1-495a-9a1d-893d6e90f317_1343x508.png" width="1343" height="508" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xfqc!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa158b6e4-35f1-495a-9a1d-893d6e90f317_1343x508.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xfqc!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa158b6e4-35f1-495a-9a1d-893d6e90f317_1343x508.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xfqc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa158b6e4-35f1-495a-9a1d-893d6e90f317_1343x508.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xfqc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa158b6e4-35f1-495a-9a1d-893d6e90f317_1343x508.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>A slovo &#8220;apokalypsa&#8221; se tak&#233; st&#225;valo &#269;&#237;m d&#225;l v&#237;ce obl&#237;ben&#233; mezi autory knih i po opadu hrozby eskalace studen&#233; v&#225;lky:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RM-Q!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b2a4403-eace-44dd-8336-21a2d2b06991_1354x505.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RM-Q!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b2a4403-eace-44dd-8336-21a2d2b06991_1354x505.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RM-Q!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b2a4403-eace-44dd-8336-21a2d2b06991_1354x505.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RM-Q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b2a4403-eace-44dd-8336-21a2d2b06991_1354x505.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RM-Q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b2a4403-eace-44dd-8336-21a2d2b06991_1354x505.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RM-Q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b2a4403-eace-44dd-8336-21a2d2b06991_1354x505.png" width="1354" height="505" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2b2a4403-eace-44dd-8336-21a2d2b06991_1354x505.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:505,&quot;width&quot;:1354,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:31650,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/170001851?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b2a4403-eace-44dd-8336-21a2d2b06991_1354x505.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RM-Q!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b2a4403-eace-44dd-8336-21a2d2b06991_1354x505.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RM-Q!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b2a4403-eace-44dd-8336-21a2d2b06991_1354x505.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RM-Q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b2a4403-eace-44dd-8336-21a2d2b06991_1354x505.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RM-Q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b2a4403-eace-44dd-8336-21a2d2b06991_1354x505.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Bernard Russel kup&#345;&#237;kladu v 50. letech prohl&#225;sil: </p><div class="pullquote"><p>Either we must allow the human race to exterminate itself, or we must forgo certain liberties.</p></div><p>Faustovsk&#253; duch germ&#225;nsk&#233; rasy musel b&#253;t spout&#225;n. Z&#225;pad se za&#269;al b&#225;t s&#225;m sebe. Lid&#233; se v reakci na strach eskalov&#225;n&#237; studen&#233; v&#225;lky st&#225;hli do sebe, za&#269;ali si u&#382;&#237;t &#382;ivota v p&#345;&#237;tomnosti, rad&#353;i si koupili nov&#233; auto a oble&#269;en&#237;, nikoli se soust&#345;edili na pokra&#269;ov&#225;n&#237; &#8220;osv&#237;censk&#233;ho techno-futuristick&#233;ho projektu&#8221;. Co&#382; m&#367;&#382;eme vid&#283;t na sexu&#225;ln&#237; revoluci a &#250;padku porodnosti.</p><p>Po konci 2. sv&#283;tov&#233; v&#225;lky z&#225;padn&#237; auto&#345;i za&#269;&#237;naj&#237; &#269;&#237;m d&#225;l v&#237;ce ps&#225;t o emoc&#237;ch nejistoty, risku, strachu a opatrnosti a opad&#225; z&#225;jem o futuristick&#233; my&#353;lenky<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-60" href="#footnote-60" target="_self">60</a>:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yt7M!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3354c780-6ad6-4e25-ab6d-adb8b0ffc3e9_2210x1176.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yt7M!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3354c780-6ad6-4e25-ab6d-adb8b0ffc3e9_2210x1176.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yt7M!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3354c780-6ad6-4e25-ab6d-adb8b0ffc3e9_2210x1176.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yt7M!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3354c780-6ad6-4e25-ab6d-adb8b0ffc3e9_2210x1176.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yt7M!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3354c780-6ad6-4e25-ab6d-adb8b0ffc3e9_2210x1176.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yt7M!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3354c780-6ad6-4e25-ab6d-adb8b0ffc3e9_2210x1176.png" width="1456" height="775" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3354c780-6ad6-4e25-ab6d-adb8b0ffc3e9_2210x1176.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:775,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yt7M!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3354c780-6ad6-4e25-ab6d-adb8b0ffc3e9_2210x1176.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yt7M!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3354c780-6ad6-4e25-ab6d-adb8b0ffc3e9_2210x1176.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yt7M!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3354c780-6ad6-4e25-ab6d-adb8b0ffc3e9_2210x1176.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yt7M!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3354c780-6ad6-4e25-ab6d-adb8b0ffc3e9_2210x1176.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Nebyl bych p&#345;ekvapen, &#382;e &#353;&#237;&#345;en&#237; pesimismu je d&#367;sledek &#8220;1. woke revoluce&#8221; spojen&#233; s televiz&#237; a n&#225;sledn&#283; &#8220;2. woke revoluce&#8221; spojen&#233; se soci&#225;ln&#237;mi m&#233;dii. Oboje technologie umo&#382;&#328;uj&#237; l&#233;pe zneu&#382;&#237;vat p&#345;irozenou lidskou zaujatost negativn&#237;mi zpr&#225;vami<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-61" href="#footnote-61" target="_self">61</a>:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WpP-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0aa5261f-598f-493f-9ffe-44b3edbbde1b_3056x2538.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WpP-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0aa5261f-598f-493f-9ffe-44b3edbbde1b_3056x2538.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WpP-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0aa5261f-598f-493f-9ffe-44b3edbbde1b_3056x2538.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WpP-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0aa5261f-598f-493f-9ffe-44b3edbbde1b_3056x2538.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WpP-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0aa5261f-598f-493f-9ffe-44b3edbbde1b_3056x2538.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WpP-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0aa5261f-598f-493f-9ffe-44b3edbbde1b_3056x2538.jpeg" width="649" height="538.9017857142857" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0aa5261f-598f-493f-9ffe-44b3edbbde1b_3056x2538.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1209,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:649,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WpP-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0aa5261f-598f-493f-9ffe-44b3edbbde1b_3056x2538.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WpP-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0aa5261f-598f-493f-9ffe-44b3edbbde1b_3056x2538.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WpP-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0aa5261f-598f-493f-9ffe-44b3edbbde1b_3056x2538.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WpP-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0aa5261f-598f-493f-9ffe-44b3edbbde1b_3056x2538.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>V anglick&#233;m jazyce se za&#269;aly &#269;&#237;m d&#225;l v&#237;ce pou&#382;&#237;vat v&#253;razy jako &#8220;c&#237;t&#237;m&#8220; a &#8220;v&#283;&#345;&#237;m&#8220;, nikoli pouk&#225;z&#225;n&#237; na v&#283;deckou kauzalitu (&#8220;d&#225;v&#225; smysl&#8220;, &#8220;zjistil jsem&#8220;). A p&#345;est&#225;vaj&#237; mluvit o lidech v mno&#382;n&#233;m &#269;&#237;sle (my, na&#353;e, va&#353;e, vy), ale jen jednotn&#233;m (j&#225;, moje, tvoje, ty)<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-62" href="#footnote-62" target="_self">62</a>. </p><p>Nen&#237; pochyb, &#382;e Anglosas se stal v&#237;ce emotivn&#237;, pesimistick&#253;, egoistick&#253; a ji&#382; se nevy&#382;&#237;v&#225; v riskov&#225;n&#237;, snobstv&#237; a pokroku za &#8220;ka&#382;dou cenu&#8221;. Jeho zrak se odvr&#225;til od nebes a pohl&#233;dl k jeho noh&#225;m. Kde le&#382;ela kupa lidsk&#253;ch skupin, kter&#233; si liber&#225;lov&#233; klasifikovali jako &#8220;chud&#225;ci&#8220;. Snaha tyto lidi integrovat do modern&#237; spole&#269;nosti se stala nov&#225; mor&#225;ln&#237; opora anglosask&#233;ho post-v&#225;le&#269;n&#233;ho re&#382;imu. </p><h3>&#381;id&#233;</h3><p>R&#367;st vlivu a&#353;ken&#225;zsk&#233; &#382;idovsk&#233; populace t&#233;&#382; nepomohl uchov&#225;n&#237; Anglosf&#233;ry p&#345;i star&#233;m po&#345;&#225;dku. &#381;id&#233; se do anglosask&#233;ho sv&#283;ta p&#345;esunuli z kontinent&#225;ln&#237; Evropy kv&#367;li hrozb&#283; nacismu, pron&#225;sledov&#225;n&#237; v carsk&#233;m Rusku a z v&#253;chodn&#237;ho bloku p&#345;i Stalinov&#283; paranoie ohledn&#283; &#382;idovsk&#253;ch komunist&#367; (viz poprava Rudolfa Sl&#225;nsk&#233;ho a dal&#353;&#237;ch &#269;esk&#253;ch komunist&#367; &#382;idovsk&#233;ho p&#367;vodu). </p><p>&#381;id&#233; r&#225;di emigrovali do tohoto regionu, proto&#382;e v n&#283;m nebyli nijak st&#225;tem omezov&#225;n&#237; kv&#367;li sv&#233;mu p&#367;vodu. Na druhou stranu antisemitismus byl v anglosask&#233; elit&#283; voln&#283; roz&#353;&#237;&#345;en. Proto do n&#237; &#381;id&#233; nebyli systematicky vpou&#353;t&#283;ni. Nap&#345;. i p&#345;es sv&#233; dobr&#233; akademick&#233; v&#253;sledky v 1. polovin&#283; 20. stolet&#237; byl &#381;id poprv&#233; jmenov&#225;n profesorem na Ivy League univerzit&#225;ch a&#382; v roce 1946. Individu&#225;ln&#237; p&#345;&#237;b&#283;hy o diskriminaci by mohly popsat nespo&#269;et stran. Je vhodn&#233; se pro &#250;sporu &#269;asu pod&#237;vat na po&#269;ty &#381;id&#367; v <em>Marquis Who's Who</em>. To jest pokus sepsat biografie v&#353;ech v&#253;jime&#269;n&#253;ch a talentovan&#253;ch Ameri&#269;an&#367;. V prvn&#237; polovin&#283; 20. stolet&#237; nebylo na seznamu moc &#381;id&#367;. Dokonce jich bylo na seznamu m&#233;n&#283; ne&#382; by se dalo o&#269;ek&#225;vat dle velikosti jejich populace. Ale v druh&#233; polovin&#283; jasn&#283; vid&#237;me mnohon&#225;sobn&#283; v&#237;ce &#381;id&#367; na listech <em>Who's Who</em> ne&#382; jich je v b&#283;&#382;n&#233; populaci<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-63" href="#footnote-63" target="_self">63</a>:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WRuD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d8b5835-f485-4fca-ad43-ddc70deec637_668x176.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WRuD!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d8b5835-f485-4fca-ad43-ddc70deec637_668x176.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WRuD!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d8b5835-f485-4fca-ad43-ddc70deec637_668x176.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WRuD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d8b5835-f485-4fca-ad43-ddc70deec637_668x176.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WRuD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d8b5835-f485-4fca-ad43-ddc70deec637_668x176.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WRuD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d8b5835-f485-4fca-ad43-ddc70deec637_668x176.png" width="668" height="176" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9d8b5835-f485-4fca-ad43-ddc70deec637_668x176.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:176,&quot;width&quot;:668,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:47702,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/170001851?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d8b5835-f485-4fca-ad43-ddc70deec637_668x176.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WRuD!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d8b5835-f485-4fca-ad43-ddc70deec637_668x176.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WRuD!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d8b5835-f485-4fca-ad43-ddc70deec637_668x176.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WRuD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d8b5835-f485-4fca-ad43-ddc70deec637_668x176.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WRuD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d8b5835-f485-4fca-ad43-ddc70deec637_668x176.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Dnes se rozhodn&#283; jedn&#225; o nejprivilegovan&#283;j&#353;&#237; etnikum: </p><ul><li><p>V USA b&#253;valo v 2. polovin&#283; 20. stolet&#237; 25-30 % profesor&#367; na univerzit&#225;ch &#382;idovsk&#233;ho p&#367;vodu. U profesor&#367; pr&#225;va na Ivy Leagues je toto &#269;&#237;slo 36 %, zat&#237;mco v b&#283;&#382;n&#233; dosp&#283;l&#233; populaci b&#253;vali 2-3 %<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-64" href="#footnote-64" target="_self">64</a>. </p></li><li><p>Velk&#225; v&#253;hoda v soci&#225;ln&#237; dominanci je bohatstv&#237; &#381;id&#367;. Maj&#237; skoro 2&#215; vy&#353;&#353;&#237; pr&#367;m&#283;rn&#233; p&#345;&#237;jmy ne&#382; b&#283;lo&#353;i<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-65" href="#footnote-65" target="_self">65</a> a tvo&#345;&#237; 1/3 na &#382;eb&#345;&#237;&#269;ku Forbes 400<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-66" href="#footnote-66" target="_self">66</a> nebo 35/100 lid&#237; na Forbes 100<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-67" href="#footnote-67" target="_self">67</a>. Jako p&#345;&#237;klad m&#367;&#382;eme vz&#237;t CEO Blackrocku Larry Finka, kter&#253; m&#225; na odpov&#283;dnost v&#283;t&#353;&#237; jm&#283;n&#237; ne&#382; je ekonomika &#268;R nebo slavnou rodinu rothschildsk&#253;ch bank&#233;&#345;&#367;.</p></li><li><p>Velk&#253; vliv na film, hudbu a psan&#233; tiskoviny nelze pop&#345;&#237;t. Vezm&#283;me si kup&#345;&#237;kladu here&#269;ku Natalii Portmanovou, re&#382;is&#233;ra Stevena Spielberga &#269;i nechvaln&#283; proslaven&#233;ho Harveyho Weinsteina. Zde byla dominance v 2. polovin&#283; 20. stolet&#237; neot&#345;esiteln&#225;. &#352;pi&#269;ky Hollywoodu byly z 46-66 % &#382;idovsk&#233;ho p&#367;vodu. &#268;asopisy, noviny, magaz&#237;ny byly vedeny z 26-30 % &#381;idy. V hudebn&#237;m pr&#367;myslu nebyli &#381;id&#233; diskriminov&#225;ni i p&#345;ed 2. sv&#283;tovou v&#225;lkou, a proto tvo&#345;ili 24-46 % v hudebn&#237;m pr&#367;myslu<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-68" href="#footnote-68" target="_self">68</a>.</p></li></ul><p>V Austr&#225;lii, Brit&#225;nii a Kanad&#283; jsou &#381;id&#233; t&#233;&#382; dispropor&#269;n&#283; &#269;asto sou&#269;&#225;st&#237; elity. Ale jejich po&#269;ty nebyly dostate&#269;n&#233; - nikdy nep&#345;ekro&#269;ily 1 %<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-69" href="#footnote-69" target="_self">69</a>. Na druhou stranu - finan&#269;n&#237; a kulturn&#237; centrum sv&#283;ta byla po 2. sv&#283;tov&#233; v&#225;lce bezkonkuren&#269;n&#283; Amerika, tud&#237;&#382; jejich vliv se &#353;&#237;&#345;il v&#353;ude, kde lid&#233; rozum&#283;li anglicky.</p><p>Status &#381;id&#367; je bezpochyby slep&#233; m&#237;sto boje proti &#8220;nen&#225;visti&#8221; a &#8220;nerovnosti&#8221;. V&#353;imn&#283;me si kup&#345;&#237;kladu, &#382;e levi&#269;&#225;ci si nikdy nest&#283;&#382;ovali, &#382;e &#381;id&#233; jsou jen dv&#283; procenta mlad&#233; populace, 6 % semifinalist&#367; u National Merit Scholarship (finan&#269;n&#237; podpora pro nejnadan&#283;j&#353;&#237; americk&#233; studenty), ale tvo&#345;&#237; 23 % student&#367; na Ivy League<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-70" href="#footnote-70" target="_self">70</a>! Nebo p&#345;ed p&#225;r lety se dostalo mezi ve&#345;ejnost nezve&#345;ejn&#283;n&#233; prohl&#225;&#353;en&#237; &#382;idovsk&#233; <em>Anti-Defamation League</em> ohledn&#283; mo&#382;n&#233; anexe Z&#225;padn&#237;ho b&#345;ehu Jord&#225;nu, kde navrhli strategii, jak obh&#225;jit st&#225;t Izrael p&#345;ed na&#345;&#269;en&#237;m z imperialismu a etnonacionalismu<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-71" href="#footnote-71" target="_self">71</a>. Tento rok jejich &#345;editel varoval p&#345;ed p&#345;&#237;li&#353;n&#253;m m&#237;ch&#225;n&#237;m &#382;id&#367; s ne&#382;idy<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-72" href="#footnote-72" target="_self">72</a>. <br>Dok&#225;&#382;ete si p&#345;edstavit, &#382;e by cokoli podobn&#233;ho pro&#353;lo, kdyby se jednalo o b&#237;l&#233; k&#345;es&#357;any, nikoli &#382;idy?</p><p>&#381;id&#233; maj&#237; dobr&#233; d&#367;vody podporovat DEI: </p><ol><li><p>Po zku&#353;enostech s Holokaustem maj&#237; v&#353;echny d&#367;vody se sna&#382;it vymazat ze spole&#269;nosti v&#353;echny zn&#225;mky netolerance, aby m&#283;li p&#345;&#237;jemn&#283;j&#353;&#237; &#382;ivot. Jako majetn&#225; vlivn&#225; men&#353;ina by byli prvn&#237;, proti kter&#253;m by se zloba spole&#269;nosti obr&#225;tila. <br>Do ur&#269;it&#233; m&#237;ry m&#367;&#382;eme vinit samotn&#233;ho Hitlera, Mikul&#225;&#353;e II. a dal&#353;&#237; z stvo&#345;en&#237; tohoto probl&#233;mu. &#381;id&#233; m&#283;li v&#382;dy lv&#237; d&#237;l majetku v hostitelsk&#253;ch zem&#237;ch, ale nap&#345;. v Nizozem&#237; 18. stolet&#237; ne&#353;&#237;&#345;ili woke ideologii, kdy&#382; se c&#237;tili neperzekuov&#225;ni.</p></li><li><p>Oni samotn&#237; jsou br&#225;ni jako ob&#283;&#357; historie, tud&#237;&#382; si mohou udr&#382;et sv&#367;j vysok&#253; status. Anglosask&#225; konkurence v elit&#283; nikoli.</p></li><li><p>V&#353;ichni konzervativn&#237; &#381;id&#233; jsou u&#382; v Izraeli. Ti co zbyli na z&#225;pad&#283;, jsou obvykle liber&#225;lov&#233;, tak&#382;e jim je liber&#225;ln&#237; syst&#233;m po chuti.</p></li></ol><p>Je dobr&#233; dodat, &#382;e kv&#367;li m&#237;ch&#225;n&#237; s n&#225;mi Ne&#382;idy toto etnikum a n&#225;bo&#382;enstv&#237; pomalu miz&#237; z povrchu zemsk&#233;ho mimo oblast Izraele, jak jsem ji&#382; psal v&#253;&#353;e. V tomto tis&#237;cilet&#237; jejich vliv upad&#225; a elita anglosask&#253;ch zem&#237; se st&#225;v&#225; v&#237;ce ne&#382;idovsk&#225;. Proto nejv&#283;t&#353;&#237; vzr&#367;st DEI mezi lety 2012 - 2022 nelze sv&#233;st na &#382;idovsk&#253; vliv. A po roce 2023 jsou &#381;id&#233; sp&#237;&#353;e alienizovan&#237; od liber&#225;l&#367; kv&#367;li Palestin&#283;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-73" href="#footnote-73" target="_self">73</a>. </p><h3>Vzr&#367;st nec&#237;rkevn&#237;ch charit</h3><p>Po 2. sv&#283;tov&#233; v&#225;lce trp&#283;la Evropa a Amerika vysok&#253;mi progresivn&#237;mi dan&#283;mi na p&#345;&#237;jmy a d&#283;dictv&#237;. Bohat&#237; vyu&#382;&#237;vali r&#367;zn&#253;ch slev na dani na dary charit&#225;m nebo 0 % dan&#283; na neziskovky jako nap&#345;. <em>Charity Remainder Trust</em>, aby si ponechali co nejv&#237;ce ze sv&#233;ho majetku. Tyto incentivy m&#283;ly za d&#367;sledek masivn&#237; transfer pen&#283;z do neziskov&#233;ho sektoru.</p><p>Vzhledem k dob&#283; se jednalo o velkou finan&#269;n&#237; injekci do nov&#283; vznikaj&#237;c&#237;ho DEI syst&#233;mu. Vezm&#283;me si nap&#345;&#237;klad podporu od miliard&#225;&#345;i ovl&#225;dan&#233; <em>Ford Foundation</em>, <em>Rockefeller Foundation</em>, <em>Field Foundation of New York</em>, <em>Taconic Foundation</em> nebo <em>New World Foundation</em><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-74" href="#footnote-74" target="_self">74</a>.</p><p>Objem neziskov&#233;ho sektoru dodnes roste do astronomick&#253;ch v&#253;&#353;in:</p><ol><li><p>Dle reportu z roku 2012 201 americk&#253;ch neziskovech p&#345;ekonala hranici ro&#269;n&#237;ch p&#345;&#237;jm&#367; o $50 milionech. V&#283;t&#353;ina p&#345;&#237;jm&#367; poch&#225;z&#237; z st&#225;tn&#237;ch zdroj&#367;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-75" href="#footnote-75" target="_self">75</a>. Asi 1/10 v&#353;ech lid&#237; pracuj&#237;c&#237; mimo st&#225;tn&#237; sektor pracuje v neziskov&#233;m sektoru a ten tvo&#345;&#237; 5-15 % HDP USA v z&#225;vislosti na definici neziskovky<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-76" href="#footnote-76" target="_self">76</a>.</p></li><li><p>V Brit&#225;nii m&#225; 61 neziskovek p&#345;&#237;jmy p&#345;es &#163;100 milion&#367; a 804 p&#345;es &#163;10 milion&#367;.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-77" href="#footnote-77" target="_self">77</a>. Cca 3 % zam&#283;stnan&#253;ch pracuje v neziskov&#233;m sektoru a neziskov&#253; sektor tvo&#345;&#237; 7,5 % britsk&#233; ekonomiky<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-78" href="#footnote-78" target="_self">78</a>.</p></li><li><p>V Kanad&#283; vypl&#328;uje neziskov&#253; sektor 8,3 % ekonomiky a je zdroj zam&#283;stn&#225;n&#237; pro 1/10 zam&#283;stnan&#253;ch.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-79" href="#footnote-79" target="_self">79</a></p></li></ol><p>Pro srovn&#225;n&#237;: v &#268;R tvo&#345;&#237; neziskov&#253; sektor 1,8 % HDP.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-80" href="#footnote-80" target="_self">80</a></p><p>I dle reportu z roku 2016 jsou anglosask&#233; zem&#283; na &#353;pi&#269;ce v objemu pen&#283;z poskytnut&#253;m charit&#225;m (=/= neziskovka) jako procentu HDP<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-81" href="#footnote-81" target="_self">81</a>:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZpTl!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1febe8d3-7e87-48f0-beb6-c2527146d8a0_526x440.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZpTl!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1febe8d3-7e87-48f0-beb6-c2527146d8a0_526x440.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZpTl!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1febe8d3-7e87-48f0-beb6-c2527146d8a0_526x440.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZpTl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1febe8d3-7e87-48f0-beb6-c2527146d8a0_526x440.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZpTl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1febe8d3-7e87-48f0-beb6-c2527146d8a0_526x440.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZpTl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1febe8d3-7e87-48f0-beb6-c2527146d8a0_526x440.png" width="526" height="440" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1febe8d3-7e87-48f0-beb6-c2527146d8a0_526x440.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:440,&quot;width&quot;:526,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:61319,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZpTl!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1febe8d3-7e87-48f0-beb6-c2527146d8a0_526x440.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZpTl!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1febe8d3-7e87-48f0-beb6-c2527146d8a0_526x440.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZpTl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1febe8d3-7e87-48f0-beb6-c2527146d8a0_526x440.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZpTl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1febe8d3-7e87-48f0-beb6-c2527146d8a0_526x440.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://blog.lexicanium.top/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><h3>Nov&#225; soci&#225;ln&#237; t&#345;&#237;da - lehce nadpr&#367;m&#283;rn&#237; lid&#233; s titulem</h3><p>Neziskov&#253; sektor za&#269;al v 2. polovin&#283; 20. stolet&#237; celosv&#283;tov&#283; podporovat vstup v&#283;t&#353;&#237; a v&#283;t&#353;&#237; &#269;&#225;sti populace na vysok&#233; &#353;koly<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-82" href="#footnote-82" target="_self">82</a>:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iVV1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc699c7f6-83a2-49e8-a562-ad01cddf9606_810x620.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iVV1!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc699c7f6-83a2-49e8-a562-ad01cddf9606_810x620.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iVV1!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc699c7f6-83a2-49e8-a562-ad01cddf9606_810x620.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iVV1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc699c7f6-83a2-49e8-a562-ad01cddf9606_810x620.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iVV1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc699c7f6-83a2-49e8-a562-ad01cddf9606_810x620.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iVV1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc699c7f6-83a2-49e8-a562-ad01cddf9606_810x620.png" width="810" height="620" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c699c7f6-83a2-49e8-a562-ad01cddf9606_810x620.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:620,&quot;width&quot;:810,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:103029,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/170001851?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc699c7f6-83a2-49e8-a562-ad01cddf9606_810x620.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iVV1!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc699c7f6-83a2-49e8-a562-ad01cddf9606_810x620.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iVV1!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc699c7f6-83a2-49e8-a562-ad01cddf9606_810x620.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iVV1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc699c7f6-83a2-49e8-a562-ad01cddf9606_810x620.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iVV1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc699c7f6-83a2-49e8-a562-ad01cddf9606_810x620.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Nen&#237; to jedin&#253; faktor, ale &#250;sil&#237; rozhodn&#283; p&#345;ineslo ovoce<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-83" href="#footnote-83" target="_self">83</a>:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H2Aa!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffafbf31c-4363-4eea-a687-74166b405c12_837x680.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H2Aa!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffafbf31c-4363-4eea-a687-74166b405c12_837x680.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H2Aa!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffafbf31c-4363-4eea-a687-74166b405c12_837x680.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H2Aa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffafbf31c-4363-4eea-a687-74166b405c12_837x680.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H2Aa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffafbf31c-4363-4eea-a687-74166b405c12_837x680.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H2Aa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffafbf31c-4363-4eea-a687-74166b405c12_837x680.png" width="837" height="680" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fafbf31c-4363-4eea-a687-74166b405c12_837x680.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:680,&quot;width&quot;:837,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:121657,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/170001851?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffafbf31c-4363-4eea-a687-74166b405c12_837x680.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H2Aa!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffafbf31c-4363-4eea-a687-74166b405c12_837x680.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H2Aa!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffafbf31c-4363-4eea-a687-74166b405c12_837x680.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H2Aa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffafbf31c-4363-4eea-a687-74166b405c12_837x680.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H2Aa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffafbf31c-4363-4eea-a687-74166b405c12_837x680.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Od roku 1950 se proporce populace na vysok&#253;ch &#353;kol&#225;ch za&#269;ala raketov&#283; zvy&#353;ovat. D&#345;&#237;ve nebyli ani jedno promile, ale po roce 2000 ji&#382; vid&#237;me &#269;&#237;sla v &#345;&#225;dech procent.</p><p><em>OurWorldInData</em> n&#225;m ukazuje zase po&#269;et vysoko&#353;kol&#225;k&#367; relativn&#283; v&#367;&#269;i populaci 15+. Zde jasn&#283; vid&#237;me, &#382;e anglosask&#233; zem&#283; jsou dost vzd&#283;lan&#233; relativn&#283; v&#367;&#269;i &#268;R<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-84" href="#footnote-84" target="_self">84</a>:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6CRn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46642f23-9afc-4c6e-999e-9e03507d3573_723x535.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6CRn!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46642f23-9afc-4c6e-999e-9e03507d3573_723x535.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6CRn!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46642f23-9afc-4c6e-999e-9e03507d3573_723x535.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6CRn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46642f23-9afc-4c6e-999e-9e03507d3573_723x535.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6CRn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46642f23-9afc-4c6e-999e-9e03507d3573_723x535.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6CRn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46642f23-9afc-4c6e-999e-9e03507d3573_723x535.png" width="723" height="535" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/46642f23-9afc-4c6e-999e-9e03507d3573_723x535.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:535,&quot;width&quot;:723,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:54831,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/170001851?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46642f23-9afc-4c6e-999e-9e03507d3573_723x535.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6CRn!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46642f23-9afc-4c6e-999e-9e03507d3573_723x535.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6CRn!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46642f23-9afc-4c6e-999e-9e03507d3573_723x535.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6CRn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46642f23-9afc-4c6e-999e-9e03507d3573_723x535.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6CRn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46642f23-9afc-4c6e-999e-9e03507d3573_723x535.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Je vylou&#269;en&#233;, &#382;e samotn&#253; str&#225;ven&#253; &#269;as na univerzit&#283; znateln&#283; zm&#283;n&#237; ideologii &#269;lov&#283;ka<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-85" href="#footnote-85" target="_self">85</a>. Srovn&#225;n&#237; mezi studenty vyu&#269;ovan&#233; na univerzit&#283; oproti t&#283;m vyu&#269;ovan&#253;m doma online ukazuje, &#382;e rozd&#237;ly neexistuj&#237;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-86" href="#footnote-86" target="_self">86</a>. Dal&#353;&#237; studie ale pouk&#225;zaly, &#382;e z dlouhodob&#233;ho hlediska (10+ let) z&#237;sk&#225;n&#237; titulu sn&#237;&#382;&#237; m&#237;ru eurospepticismu o 17 % - i p&#345;i srovn&#225;n&#237; sourozenc&#367;. Kr&#225;tkodob&#253; efekt (v r&#225;mci let) byl zanedbateln&#253;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-87" href="#footnote-87" target="_self">87</a>. To je konzistentn&#237; s dal&#353;&#237; britskou studi&#237;, kter&#225; srovn&#225;vala politick&#233; n&#225;zory lid&#237; bez a s vysokou &#353;kolou mezi 16 a 30 lety a uk&#225;zala zm&#283;nu sm&#253;&#353;len&#237; v soci&#225;ln&#237;ch ot&#225;zk&#225;ch<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-88" href="#footnote-88" target="_self">88</a>. </p><p>V&#353;e nazna&#269;uje, &#382;e &#250;dajn&#225; propaganda na vysok&#253;ch &#353;kol&#225;ch nem&#225; vliv na liberalizaci student&#367;, ale kauzalita le&#382;&#237; v &#382;ivotn&#237; trajektorii po vysok&#233; &#353;kole a p&#345;ed n&#237; &#8594; liber&#225;lov&#233; &#269;ast&#283;ji chod&#237; na vysok&#233; &#353;koly.</p><p>Dovolil bych si spekulovat, &#382;e jakmile po&#269;et lid&#237; s titulem dos&#225;hne 10 %, tak se univerzity stanou m&#237;stem, kde g&#233;niov&#233; jsou men&#353;ina a lehce nadpr&#367;m&#283;rn&#237; jasn&#225; v&#283;t&#353;ina. To mus&#237; zm&#283;nit identitu student&#367;. Nov&#283; p&#345;&#237;choz&#237; t&#345;&#237;da &#8220;jen nadpr&#367;m&#283;rn&#253;ch&#8221; si mus&#237; racionalizovat sv&#367;j nov&#283; z&#237;skan&#253; soci&#225;ln&#237; status d&#345;&#237;ve exkluzivn&#237; pouze pro sp&#237;&#353;e excentrick&#233; jedince se siln&#283; systematizuj&#237;c&#237;m uva&#382;ov&#225;n&#237;m. A po dokon&#269;en&#237; vzd&#283;l&#225;n&#237; vznikne kupa lid&#237;, kte&#345;&#237; jsou &#8220;underemployed&#8221;. To znamen&#225;, &#382;e pracuj&#237; na pozici, kter&#225; nevy&#382;aduje jejich stupe&#328; vzd&#283;l&#225;n&#237;. Tito lid&#233; nej&#269;ast&#283;ji vol&#237; liber&#225;ln&#237; strany, jak jsem u&#382; uk&#225;zal v <a href="https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/160675269/system-odmenovani-nizkeho-statusu">m&#233; kritice vlasteneck&#233;ho populismu</a>. Nebo tito vysoko&#353;kol&#225;ci skon&#269;&#237; v p&#345;ebujel&#233;m &#8220;neziskov&#233;m&#8221; sektoru, kter&#253; pln&#253; liber&#225;l&#367;.</p><p>Je tak&#233; dobr&#233; dodat, &#382;e ironicky &#8220;zpr&#367;m&#283;rn&#283;n&#237; vysoko&#353;kol&#225;k&#367;&#8221; nezlep&#353;ilo &#8220;lidovost&#8221; elity, ale sp&#237;&#353; se v&#237;ce c&#237;t&#237; jako &#8220;lep&#353;olidi&#8221;. Vezm&#283;me si nap&#345;&#237;klad, &#382;e na jedn&#233; z nejpresti&#382;n&#283;j&#353;&#237;ch &#353;kol&#225;ch na sv&#283;t&#283; - Harvardu - narukovalo 11 000 student&#367; a zam&#283;stnanc&#367; do prvn&#237; sv&#283;tov&#233; v&#225;lky a 27 000 do druh&#233; sv&#283;tov&#233; v&#225;lky. Do pozd&#283;j&#353;&#237;ch v&#225;lek v Ir&#225;ku a Vietnamu jenom 150 (dohromady)<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-89" href="#footnote-89" target="_self">89</a>. </p><h1>Imigrace</h1><p>S t&#233;matem DEI souvis&#237; i imigrace. M&#283;n&#237;c&#237; se demografie vytv&#225;&#345;ela nov&#233; a nov&#233; probl&#233;my s integrac&#237; p&#345;&#237;choz&#237;ch etnik. <br>V&#283;t&#353;ina z&#225;kon&#367; psan&#253;ch v&#253;&#353;e byla vytvo&#345;ena v dob&#225;ch, kdy v&#353;echny anglosask&#233; zem&#283; byly z &gt;4/5 b&#283;lo&#353;sk&#233;, ale pot&#253;kaly se s rostouc&#237; p&#345;&#237;choz&#237; populac&#237; ze zem&#237; mimo z&#225;pad. Dnes v&#283;t&#353;ina lid&#237; benefituj&#237;c&#237; z DEI nem&#225; ko&#345;eny ve sv&#233; zemi sahaj&#237;c&#237; aspo&#328; dv&#283; generace nazp&#283;t.</p><p>Je jasn&#233;, &#382;e import r&#367;znorod&#253;ch etnik zplod&#237; nespo&#269;et mo&#382;n&#253;ch konflikt&#367; mezi nimi navz&#225;jem a s dom&#225;c&#237;mi. St&#225;t ve strachu z chaosu bude udr&#382;ovat soudru&#382;nost z&#225;konem a repres&#237;. Co&#382; d&#225; politik&#367;m pocit moci a d&#367;le&#382;itosti. Z&#225;rove&#328; je politika jednodu&#353;&#353;&#237; z hlediska managementu kv&#367;li star&#233; zn&#225;m&#233; taktice &#8220;rozd&#283;l a panuj&#8221;. V stabiln&#237; a homogenn&#237; populaci se mohou ob&#269;an&#233; l&#233;pe zam&#283;&#345;it t&#345;eba na pro politiky slo&#382;it&#283;j&#353;&#237; t&#233;mata k &#345;e&#353;en&#237; jako zamezen&#237; korupce, deficit&#367;, r&#367;st ment&#225;ln&#237;ch chorob nebo &#250;padek porodnosti.</p><p>Nechci tento &#269;l&#225;nek d&#225;le v&#233;st o imigraci. Na n&#283;j bude v budoucnu v&#237;ce prostoru. Chci jen nazna&#269;it, &#382;e tento probl&#233;m, kter&#253; politici p&#345;ivolali v 2. polovice 20. stolet&#237;, zna&#269;n&#283; nafukuje a upev&#328;uje p&#367;vodn&#237; probl&#233;my vytvo&#345;en&#233; anti-diskrimina&#269;n&#237; legislativou. A z&#225;rove&#328; znemo&#382;&#328;uje rozumnou diskuzi o sn&#237;&#382;en&#237; imigrace nebo mitigaci probl&#233;m&#367;, kter&#233; zp&#367;sobila.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9NKK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F471f7f58-5921-4cbf-a26a-f8c30ccd128a_673x503.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9NKK!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F471f7f58-5921-4cbf-a26a-f8c30ccd128a_673x503.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9NKK!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F471f7f58-5921-4cbf-a26a-f8c30ccd128a_673x503.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9NKK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F471f7f58-5921-4cbf-a26a-f8c30ccd128a_673x503.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9NKK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F471f7f58-5921-4cbf-a26a-f8c30ccd128a_673x503.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9NKK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F471f7f58-5921-4cbf-a26a-f8c30ccd128a_673x503.png" width="673" height="503" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9NKK!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F471f7f58-5921-4cbf-a26a-f8c30ccd128a_673x503.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9NKK!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F471f7f58-5921-4cbf-a26a-f8c30ccd128a_673x503.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9NKK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F471f7f58-5921-4cbf-a26a-f8c30ccd128a_673x503.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9NKK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F471f7f58-5921-4cbf-a26a-f8c30ccd128a_673x503.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h1>Z&#225;v&#283;r</h1><p>Ke konci bych se omluvil, &#382;e tento &#269;l&#225;nek nep&#237;&#353;e o Austr&#225;lii a Nov&#233;m Z&#233;landu. Mo&#382;n&#233; v&#353;e dopln&#237;m pozd&#283;ji, ale u&#382; te&#271; je tento &#269;l&#225;nek p&#345;erostl&#233; monstrum &#8230;</p><p>Abych v&#353;e shrnul, tak DEI politika za&#269;ala v p&#345;ibli&#382;n&#283; 60. letech 20. stolet&#237;. D&#367;vodem je:</p><ul><li><p>R&#367;st konzumerismu a h&#233;donismu kv&#367;li keynesi&#225;nsk&#233; teorii ekonomick&#233;ho r&#367;stu &#8594; to vedlo k demoralizaci</p></li><li><p>P&#345;&#237;chod nov&#233;ho m&#233;dia - televize</p></li><li><p>V&#253;hra SSSR &#8594; &#353;&#237;&#345;en&#237; levicov&#233; propagandy</p></li><li><p>Z&#225;pad se po druh&#233; sv&#283;tov&#233; v&#225;lce a objevu nov&#253;ch zbran&#237; hromadn&#233;ho ni&#269;en&#237; stal v&#237;ce individualistick&#253;, emocion&#225;ln&#237; a ji&#382; ztratil touhu se hn&#225;t po pokroku za ka&#382;dou cenu</p></li><li><p>Vznikla nov&#225; soci&#225;ln&#237; t&#345;&#237;da - lehce nadpr&#367;m&#283;rn&#237; lid&#233;, kte&#345;&#237; se dostali na vysokou &#353;kolu</p></li><li><p>Objevilo se velk&#233; mno&#382;stv&#237; neziskovek, kter&#233; dispropor&#269;n&#283; zam&#283;stn&#225;vaj&#237; liber&#225;ly</p></li></ul><p>Legislativa, o kterou se DEI syst&#233;m op&#237;r&#225;, vznikla v 60.-70. letech a pozd&#283;ji se roz&#353;i&#345;ovala. Z&#225;sadn&#237; aspekt je delegace vym&#225;h&#225;n&#237; anti-diskrimina&#269;n&#237;ch opat&#345;en&#237; na soukrom&#233; subjekty, kter&#233; si mus&#237; vytvo&#345;it vlastn&#237; byrokratick&#253; apar&#225;t, aby p&#345;ede&#353;ly probl&#233;m&#367;m s aktivisticko-pr&#225;vnickou t&#345;&#237;dou v zemi. Pro korporace je tedy levn&#283;j&#353;&#237; &#8220;virtue signalizovat&#8221; ne&#382; riskovat placen&#237; velk&#253;ch pokut za to, &#382;e maj&#237; &#8220;toxick&#233;&#8221; pracovi&#353;t&#283;. Druh&#253; aspekt jsou v&#225;gn&#283; definovan&#233; z&#225;kony  proti &#8220;&#353;&#237;&#345;en&#237; nen&#225;visti&#8221;, kter&#233; zase stra&#353;&#237; fyzick&#233; osoby.</p><p>Z&#225;sadn&#237; faktor je samotn&#225; touha r&#367;zn&#253;ch akt&#233;r&#367; v anglosask&#253;ch pou&#382;&#237;t DEI legislativu jako zbra&#328;. Bez populace, kter&#225; je siln&#283; politicky zainteresovan&#225;, netolerantn&#237; a se spojenci v elit&#283;, by se nic tak zl&#233;ho nestalo. </p><p>Na druhou stranu - nen&#237; a&#382; tak slo&#382;it&#233; tuto t&#345;&#237;du lid&#237; porazit, kdy&#382; tlak z opa&#269;n&#233; strany vytrv&#225; po n&#283;kolik let. Za p&#345;&#237;klad lze vz&#237;t situaci v USA po v&#237;t&#283;zstv&#237; Trumpa, kdy vzbudil strach v elit&#283;, &#382;e se bude mst&#237;t, a najednou korporace jakoby zapomenuly ma v&#353;echna duhov&#233; loga &#8230;</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/proc-diversity-equity-inclusion-politika?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/proc-diversity-equity-inclusion-politika?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Gerais, Reem, "<a href="https://embryo.asu.edu/pages/better-babies-contests-united-states-1908-1916">Better Babies Contests in the United States (1908&#8211;1916)</a>". Embryo Project Encyclopedia ( 2017-07-19 ). ISSN: 1940-5030 <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/10776/12566">https://hdl.handle.net/10776/12566</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-2" href="#footnote-anchor-2" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">2</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.adl.org/resources/press-release/adl-statement-kill-boer">https://www.adl.org/resources/press-release/adl-statement-kill-boer</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-3" href="#footnote-anchor-3" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">3</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://pages.uoregon.edu/kimball/Rhodes-Confession.htm">https://pages.uoregon.edu/kimball/Rhodes-Confession.htm</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-4" href="#footnote-anchor-4" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">4</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Last_Will_and_Testament_of_Cecil_Rhodes/Part_1">https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Last_Will_and_Testament_of_Cecil_Rhodes/Part_1</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-5" href="#footnote-anchor-5" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">5</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.rhodeshouse.ox.ac.uk/impact-legacy/legacy-equity-inclusion/responding-to-our-history/">https://www.rhodeshouse.ox.ac.uk/impact-legacy/legacy-equity-inclusion/responding-to-our-history/</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-6" href="#footnote-anchor-6" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">6</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.rhodeshouse.ox.ac.uk/media2/rkkdcr5b/winners_bios_2024-final.pdf">https://www.rhodeshouse.ox.ac.uk/media2/rkkdcr5b/winners_bios_2024-final.pdf</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-7" href="#footnote-anchor-7" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">7</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://wiki.debian.org/Teams/Diversity">https://wiki.debian.org/Teams/Diversity</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-8" href="#footnote-anchor-8" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">8</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://wiki.debian.org/Teams/Community">https://wiki.debian.org/Teams/Community</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-9" href="#footnote-anchor-9" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">9</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://x.com/derzum_/status/1948732315405836686">https://x.com/derzum_/status/1948732315405836686</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-10" href="#footnote-anchor-10" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">10</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.casemine.com/judgement/us/5914c65badd7b049347da832">https://www.casemine.com/judgement/us/5914c65badd7b049347da832</a></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-11" href="#footnote-anchor-11" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">11</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griggs_v._Duke_Power_Co.">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griggs_v._Duke_Power_Co.</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-12" href="#footnote-anchor-12" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">12</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Caldwell, C. (2021). <em>The age of entitlement: America Since the Sixties</em>. Simon &amp; Schuster.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-13" href="#footnote-anchor-13" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">13</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Donald, H. M. (2012). Undisciplined. <em>City Journal</em>. <a href="https://www.city-journal.org/article/undisciplined">https://www.city-journal.org/article/undisciplined</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-14" href="#footnote-anchor-14" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">14</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Skrentny, J. D. (2001). <em>Color lines: Affirmative Action, Immigration, and Civil Rights Options for America</em>. 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(2025, August 28). <em>As this woman wins case against employer over ADHD, firms should take note</em>. Sky News. <a href="https://news.sky.com/story/this-woman-won-a-case-against-her-employer-over-her-adhd-and-firms-need-to-take-note-13419516">https://news.sky.com/story/this-woman-won-a-case-against-her-employer-over-her-adhd-and-firms-need-to-take-note-13419516</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-19" href="#footnote-anchor-19" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">19</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Beagan, B. L., Sibbald, K. R., Goree, T. D., &amp; Pride, T. M. (2024). Affirmative action and employment equity in the professions: Backlash fueled by individualism and meritocracy. <em>Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue canadienne de sociologie</em>, <em>61</em>(3), 241-261.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-20" href="#footnote-anchor-20" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">20</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://x.com/libsoftiktok/status/1843310267452813478">https://x.com/libsoftiktok/status/1843310267452813478</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-21" href="#footnote-anchor-21" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">21</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Subramanya, R. (2023, May 8). Is justice still blind in Canada? <em>The Free Press</em>. <a href="https://www.thefp.com/p/justice-is-no-longer-blind-in-canada?hide_intro_popup=true">https://www.thefp.com/p/justice-is-no-longer-blind-in-canada?hide_intro_popup=true</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-22" href="#footnote-anchor-22" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">22</a><div class="footnote-content"><div id="youtube2-KnIAAkSNtqo" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;KnIAAkSNtqo&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/KnIAAkSNtqo?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-23" href="#footnote-anchor-23" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">23</a><div class="footnote-content"><div class="embedded-post-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:99186688,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://wokewatchcanada.substack.com/p/the-federal-governments-heedless&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:515626,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Woke Watch Canada Newsletter&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nLUR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59d5a91e-20c2-4c9d-ab47-d419bc993aad_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;The Federal Government&#8217;s Heedless and Unprincipled Giveaway of Billions of Taxpayer Dollars to Legally Undeserving Aboriginal Litigation Claimants&quot;,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;By Peter BestWoke Watch Canada Newsletter is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support our work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2023-01-28T10:31:44.676Z&quot;,&quot;like_count&quot;:14,&quot;comment_count&quot;:17,&quot;bylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:50163327,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Woke Watch Canada&quot;,&quot;handle&quot;:&quot;wokewatchcanada&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f1b48f96-3226-4735-afcd-c8ecd5d4aa78_2000x1500.png&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;We are concerned citizens, parents and teachers pushing back against divisive radicalism in schools &amp; culture.  Share your examples of woke indoctrination with us. Read the newsletter at https://wokewatchcanada.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2021-10-29T16:13:08.708Z&quot;,&quot;reader_installed_at&quot;:&quot;2022-05-20T03:23:23.133Z&quot;,&quot;publicationUsers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:444321,&quot;user_id&quot;:50163327,&quot;publication_id&quot;:515626,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:true,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:515626,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Woke Watch Canada Newsletter&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;wokewatchcanada&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Alerting concerned Canadian citizens, parents, teachers and beyond about the encroachment of progressive radicalism in the education system and the culture at large.&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/59d5a91e-20c2-4c9d-ab47-d419bc993aad_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:50163327,&quot;primary_user_id&quot;:50163327,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#009B50&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2021-10-06T14:35:36.363Z&quot;,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;Woke Watch Canada Substack&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Woke Watch Canada&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:&quot;Founding Member&quot;,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:null,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;magaziney&quot;,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false}}],&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:100,&quot;status&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:100,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:1,&quot;leaderboardRank&quot;:428,&quot;leaderboardLabel&quot;:&quot;Culture&quot;,&quot;leaderboardPubName&quot;:&quot;Woke Watch Canada Newsletter&quot;,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bestseller&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:100}}}],&quot;utm_campaign&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="EmbeddedPostToDOM"><a class="embedded-post" native="true" href="https://wokewatchcanada.substack.com/p/the-federal-governments-heedless?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_campaign=post_embed&amp;utm_medium=web"><div class="embedded-post-header"><img class="embedded-post-publication-logo" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nLUR!,w_56,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59d5a91e-20c2-4c9d-ab47-d419bc993aad_1280x1280.png" loading="lazy"><span class="embedded-post-publication-name">Woke Watch Canada Newsletter</span></div><div class="embedded-post-title-wrapper"><div class="embedded-post-title">The Federal Government&#8217;s Heedless and Unprincipled Giveaway of Billions of Taxpayer Dollars to Legally Undeserving Aboriginal Litigation Claimants</div></div><div class="embedded-post-body">By Peter BestWoke Watch Canada Newsletter is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support our work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber&#8230;</div><div class="embedded-post-cta-wrapper"><span class="embedded-post-cta">Read more</span></div><div class="embedded-post-meta">3 years ago &#183; 14 likes &#183; 17 comments &#183; Woke Watch Canada</div></a></div><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-24" href="#footnote-anchor-24" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">24</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Green, N., Giesbrecht, B., &amp; Flanagan, T. 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The Hill. <em>The Hill</em>. <a href="https://thehill.com/opinion/education/5446702-performative-virtue-signaling-has-become-a-threat-to-higher-ed/">https://thehill.com/opinion/education/5446702-performative-virtue-signaling-has-become-a-threat-to-higher-ed/</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-42" href="#footnote-anchor-42" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">42</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Tabarrok, A. (2026, January 8). <em>The tyranny of the complainers - marginal REVOLUTION</em>. Marginal REVOLUTION. <a href="https://marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2026/01/the-tyranny-of-the-complainers.html">https://marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2026/01/the-tyranny-of-the-complainers.html</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-43" href="#footnote-anchor-43" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">43</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Caldwell, C. (2021). <em>The age of entitlement: America Since the Sixties</em>. Simon &amp; Schuster.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-44" href="#footnote-anchor-44" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">44</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>McCarthy, J. (2021, September 10). U.S. approval of interracial marriage at new high of 94%. <em>Gallup.com</em>. <a href="https://news.gallup.com/poll/354638/approval-interracial-marriage-new-high.aspx">https://news.gallup.com/poll/354638/approval-interracial-marriage-new-high.aspx</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-45" href="#footnote-anchor-45" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">45</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>G&#252;nther, L. (2022). Political representation gaps in Europe: causes and consequences. <em>SSRN Electronic Journal</em>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4230288">https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4230288</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-46" href="#footnote-anchor-46" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">46</a><div class="footnote-content"><div class="embedded-post-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:35331480,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.richardhanania.com/p/why-is-everything-liberal&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:98102,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Richard Hanania's Newsletter&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Why is Everything Liberal?&quot;,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;In a democracy, every vote is supposed to be equal. If about half the country supports one side and half the country supports another, you may expect major institutions to either be equally divided, or to try to stay politically neutral.&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2021-04-21T11:05:03.155Z&quot;,&quot;like_count&quot;:337,&quot;comment_count&quot;:462,&quot;bylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:6319739,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Richard Hanania&quot;,&quot;handle&quot;:&quot;richardhanania&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EwuT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2de4c8df-7f9c-4bca-901c-53a83a3e97eb_2736x1824.jpeg&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Richard Hanania is the President of the Center for the Study of Partisanship and Ideology.&quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2021-05-10T21:19:40.097Z&quot;,&quot;reader_installed_at&quot;:&quot;2022-03-09T14:34:44.266Z&quot;,&quot;publicationUsers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220769,&quot;user_id&quot;:6319739,&quot;publication_id&quot;:98102,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:true,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:98102,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Richard Hanania's Newsletter&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;richardhanania&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:&quot;www.richardhanania.com&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Foreign policy, American politics, and social science&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:null,&quot;author_id&quot;:6319739,&quot;primary_user_id&quot;:6319739,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#45D800&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2020-09-17T15:46:49.943Z&quot;,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;Richard Hanania&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Richard Hanania&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:&quot;Founding Member&quot;,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:null,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;magaziney&quot;,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false}},{&quot;id&quot;:541440,&quot;user_id&quot;:6319739,&quot;publication_id&quot;:226664,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:false,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:226664,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Center for the Study of Partisanship and Ideology&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;cspi&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:&quot;www.cspicenter.com&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Supporting research on how ideology and policy contribute to social and scientific progress.&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:null,&quot;author_id&quot;:21296748,&quot;primary_user_id&quot;:21296748,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#009b50&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2020-11-28T20:09:48.478Z&quot;,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:null,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;CSPI&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:&quot;Founding Member&quot;,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;paused&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:null,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;magaziney&quot;,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false}}],&quot;twitter_screen_name&quot;:&quot;RichardHanania&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:1000,&quot;status&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:1000,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:10,&quot;leaderboardRank&quot;:86,&quot;leaderboardLabel&quot;:&quot;U.S. Politics&quot;,&quot;leaderboardPubName&quot;:&quot;Richard Hanania's Newsletter&quot;,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bestseller&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:1000}}}],&quot;utm_campaign&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="EmbeddedPostToDOM"><a class="embedded-post" native="true" href="https://www.richardhanania.com/p/why-is-everything-liberal?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_campaign=post_embed&amp;utm_medium=web"><div class="embedded-post-header"><span></span><span class="embedded-post-publication-name">Richard Hanania's Newsletter</span></div><div class="embedded-post-title-wrapper"><div class="embedded-post-title">Why is Everything Liberal?</div></div><div class="embedded-post-body">In a democracy, every vote is supposed to be equal. If about half the country supports one side and half the country supports another, you may expect major institutions to either be equally divided, or to try to stay politically neutral&#8230;</div><div class="embedded-post-cta-wrapper"><span class="embedded-post-cta">Read more</span></div><div class="embedded-post-meta">5 years ago &#183; 337 likes &#183; 462 comments &#183; Richard Hanania</div></a></div><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-47" href="#footnote-anchor-47" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">47</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Lahtinen, O. (2024). Construction and validation of a scale for assessing critical social justice attitudes. <em>Scandinavian journal of psychology</em>, <em>65</em>(4), 693-705.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-48" href="#footnote-anchor-48" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">48</a><div class="footnote-content"><div class="embedded-post-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:43490217,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://noahcarl.substack.com/p/the-masculinity-gap&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:92018,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Noah&#8217;s Newsletter&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f3vh!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ba67edf-96a5-4117-a9eb-4c5a449db64c_740x740.png&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;The masculinity gap&quot;,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;Last year, I made a tweet that said the following:&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2021-11-06T18:43:46.923Z&quot;,&quot;like_count&quot;:40,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;bylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:12887128,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Noah Carl&quot;,&quot;handle&quot;:&quot;noahcarl&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca23b8a9-fd78-4bd1-83b5-b80f7aceab76_982x1235.png&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Independent researcher and writer&quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2021-06-17T15:27:00.151Z&quot;,&quot;reader_installed_at&quot;:&quot;2023-02-19T20:44:25.388Z&quot;,&quot;publicationUsers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:53788,&quot;user_id&quot;:12887128,&quot;publication_id&quot;:92018,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:true,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:92018,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Noah&#8217;s Newsletter&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;noahcarl&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;I now write for Aporia Magazine. Please sign up there!&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4ba67edf-96a5-4117-a9eb-4c5a449db64c_740x740.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:12887128,&quot;primary_user_id&quot;:12887128,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#121bfa&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2020-09-05T18:21:44.763Z&quot;,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;Noah&#8217;s Newsletter&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Noah Carl&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:&quot;Founding Member&quot;,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:null,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:null,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false}}],&quot;twitter_screen_name&quot;:&quot;NoahCarl90&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;status&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:5,&quot;leaderboardRank&quot;:183,&quot;leaderboardLabel&quot;:&quot;Science&quot;,&quot;leaderboardPubName&quot;:&quot;Noah&#8217;s Newsletter&quot;,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;subscriber&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:5}}}],&quot;utm_campaign&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="EmbeddedPostToDOM"><a class="embedded-post" native="true" href="https://noahcarl.substack.com/p/the-masculinity-gap?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_campaign=post_embed&amp;utm_medium=web"><div class="embedded-post-header"><img class="embedded-post-publication-logo" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f3vh!,w_56,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ba67edf-96a5-4117-a9eb-4c5a449db64c_740x740.png" loading="lazy"><span class="embedded-post-publication-name">Noah&#8217;s Newsletter</span></div><div class="embedded-post-title-wrapper"><div class="embedded-post-title">The masculinity gap</div></div><div class="embedded-post-body">Last year, I made a tweet that said the following&#8230;</div><div class="embedded-post-cta-wrapper"><span class="embedded-post-cta">Read more</span></div><div class="embedded-post-meta">4 years ago &#183; 40 likes &#183; Noah Carl</div></a></div><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-49" href="#footnote-anchor-49" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">49</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Valldor, A. A. (2024). Field of study, political attitudes, and support for the radical right in Sweden and Europe. <em>Social Science Research</em>, <em>124</em>, 103091. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2024.103091">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2024.103091</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-50" href="#footnote-anchor-50" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">50</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Wright, D. B., &amp; Skagerberg, E. M. (2012). Measuring empathizing and systemizing with a large US sample. <em>PloS one</em>, <em>7</em>(2), e31661.</p><p>Jungert, T., Hubbard, K., Dedic, H., &amp; Rosenfield, S. (2019). Systemizing and the gender gap: examining academic achievement and perseverance in STEM. <em>European Journal of Psychology of Education</em>, <em>34</em>(2), 479-500.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-51" href="#footnote-anchor-51" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">51</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Burn-Murdoch, J. (2025, August 29). Why progressives should care about falling birth rates. <em>Financial Times</em>. <a href="https://www.ft.com/content/a08ca4a6-d86e-41dc-9327-da0f2c418c98">https://www.ft.com/content/a08ca4a6-d86e-41dc-9327-da0f2c418c98</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-52" href="#footnote-anchor-52" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">52</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Ibbetson, C. (2021, September 29). <em>How willing are Brits to date people with opposing politics?</em> YouGov. <a href="https://yougov.co.uk/politics/articles/38433-brits-date-opposing-politics">https://yougov.co.uk/politics/articles/38433-brits-date-opposing-politics</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-53" href="#footnote-anchor-53" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">53</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://policyexchange.org.uk/publication/the-political-culture-of-young-britain">https://policyexchange.org.uk/publication/the-political-culture-of-young-britain</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-54" href="#footnote-anchor-54" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">54</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://cdn.yougov.com/cumulus_uploads/document/cdtc7pcf75/TheTimesResults_141121_friends_party_support_Website.pdf">https://cdn.yougov.com/cumulus_uploads/document/cdtc7pcf75/TheTimesResults_141121_friends_party_support_Website.pdf</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-55" href="#footnote-anchor-55" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">55</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Bates, T. C., Grant, C., Hobbs, L., Johnston, C., Moghaddam, S., &amp; Sinclair, K. (2024). Virtuous victimhood as a Dark Triad resource transfer strategy. <em>Personality and Individual Differences</em>, <em>234</em>, 112964. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2024.112964">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2024.112964</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-56" href="#footnote-anchor-56" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">56</a><div class="footnote-content"><div class="embedded-post-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:148703969,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://davidrozado.substack.com/p/mentions-of-prejudice-in-academic&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:392253,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Rozado&#8217;s Visual Analytics &quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gkAX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdbca77c5-cf9d-415c-8a3f-b4bf0af6ddd6_514x514.png&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Mentions of Prejudice in Academic Papers: A Declining Trend Amidst Ongoing DEI Growth?&quot;,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;I have previously documented the rise of terms denoting prejudice across news media, academic papers and social media.&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2024-09-10T21:55:36.758Z&quot;,&quot;like_count&quot;:24,&quot;comment_count&quot;:1,&quot;bylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:17348011,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;David Rozado&quot;,&quot;handle&quot;:&quot;davidrozado&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8faa70e0-2e0e-425c-b08a-41bc6e927fae_598x623.jpeg&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Academic&quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2021-06-24T06:08:08.378Z&quot;,&quot;reader_installed_at&quot;:null,&quot;publicationUsers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:316255,&quot;user_id&quot;:17348011,&quot;publication_id&quot;:392253,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:true,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:392253,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Rozado&#8217;s Visual Analytics &quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;davidrozado&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Underexplored Research Topics&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/dbca77c5-cf9d-415c-8a3f-b4bf0af6ddd6_514x514.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:17348011,&quot;primary_user_id&quot;:17348011,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#67BDFC&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2021-06-24T06:09:08.304Z&quot;,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;David Rozado Newsletter&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;David Rozado&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:&quot;Founding Member&quot;,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:null,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:null,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false}}],&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;status&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboardRank&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboardLabel&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboardPubName&quot;:&quot;Rozado&#8217;s Visual Analytics &quot;,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null}}],&quot;utm_campaign&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="EmbeddedPostToDOM"><a class="embedded-post" native="true" href="https://davidrozado.substack.com/p/mentions-of-prejudice-in-academic?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_campaign=post_embed&amp;utm_medium=web"><div class="embedded-post-header"><img class="embedded-post-publication-logo" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gkAX!,w_56,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdbca77c5-cf9d-415c-8a3f-b4bf0af6ddd6_514x514.png" loading="lazy"><span class="embedded-post-publication-name">Rozado&#8217;s Visual Analytics </span></div><div class="embedded-post-title-wrapper"><div class="embedded-post-title">Mentions of Prejudice in Academic Papers: A Declining Trend Amidst Ongoing DEI Growth?</div></div><div class="embedded-post-body">I have previously documented the rise of terms denoting prejudice across news media, academic papers and social media&#8230;</div><div class="embedded-post-cta-wrapper"><span class="embedded-post-cta">Read more</span></div><div class="embedded-post-meta">2 years ago &#183; 24 likes &#183; 1 comment &#183; David Rozado</div></a></div><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-57" href="#footnote-anchor-57" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">57</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-hccc-massmedia/chapter/9-1-the-evolution-of-television/">https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-hccc-massmedia/chapter/9-1-the-evolution-of-television/</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-58" href="#footnote-anchor-58" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">58</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Hulme, A. (2016). <em>Consumerism on TV: Popular Media from the 1950s to the Present</em>. Routledge.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-59" href="#footnote-anchor-59" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">59</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.archives.gov/files/research/jfk/releases/docid-32989538.pdf">https://www.archives.gov/files/research/jfk/releases/docid-32989538.pdf</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-60" href="#footnote-anchor-60" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">60</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Burn-Murdoch, J. (2024, January 5). Is the west talking itself into decline? <em>Financial Times</em>. <a href="https://www.ft.com/content/e577411e-3bf2-4fb4-872a-8b7d5e9139d3">https://www.ft.com/content/e577411e-3bf2-4fb4-872a-8b7d5e9139d3</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-61" href="#footnote-anchor-61" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">61</a><div class="footnote-content"><div class="embedded-post-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:119766689,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://davidrozado.substack.com/p/pessimism-in-news-media-headlines&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:392253,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Rozado&#8217;s Visual Analytics &quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gkAX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdbca77c5-cf9d-415c-8a3f-b4bf0af6ddd6_514x514.png&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Pessimism in News Media Headlines &quot;,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;In previous work, I documented the growing emotional negativity (anger, fear, sadness, etc) of American news media headlines between the years 2000 and 2019. Here, I extend that work by examining the attitudinal tone (pessimism, optimism or neutrality&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2023-06-01T21:24:37.542Z&quot;,&quot;like_count&quot;:25,&quot;comment_count&quot;:4,&quot;bylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:17348011,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;David Rozado&quot;,&quot;handle&quot;:&quot;davidrozado&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8faa70e0-2e0e-425c-b08a-41bc6e927fae_598x623.jpeg&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Academic&quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2021-06-24T06:08:08.378Z&quot;,&quot;reader_installed_at&quot;:null,&quot;publicationUsers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:316255,&quot;user_id&quot;:17348011,&quot;publication_id&quot;:392253,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:true,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:392253,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Rozado&#8217;s Visual Analytics &quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;davidrozado&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Underexplored Research Topics&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/dbca77c5-cf9d-415c-8a3f-b4bf0af6ddd6_514x514.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:17348011,&quot;primary_user_id&quot;:17348011,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#67BDFC&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2021-06-24T06:09:08.304Z&quot;,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;David Rozado Newsletter&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;David Rozado&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:&quot;Founding Member&quot;,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:null,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:null,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false}}],&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;status&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null}}],&quot;utm_campaign&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="EmbeddedPostToDOM"><a class="embedded-post" native="true" href="https://davidrozado.substack.com/p/pessimism-in-news-media-headlines?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_campaign=post_embed&amp;utm_medium=web"><div class="embedded-post-header"><img class="embedded-post-publication-logo" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gkAX!,w_56,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdbca77c5-cf9d-415c-8a3f-b4bf0af6ddd6_514x514.png" loading="lazy"><span class="embedded-post-publication-name">Rozado&#8217;s Visual Analytics </span></div><div class="embedded-post-title-wrapper"><div class="embedded-post-title">Pessimism in News Media Headlines </div></div><div class="embedded-post-body">In previous work, I documented the growing emotional negativity (anger, fear, sadness, etc) of American news media headlines between the years 2000 and 2019. Here, I extend that work by examining the attitudinal tone (pessimism, optimism or neutrality&#8230;</div><div class="embedded-post-cta-wrapper"><span class="embedded-post-cta">Read more</span></div><div class="embedded-post-meta">3 years ago &#183; 25 likes &#183; 4 comments &#183; David Rozado</div></a></div><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-62" href="#footnote-anchor-62" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">62</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Scheffer, M., Van De Leemput, I., Weinans, E., &amp; Bollen, J. (2021). 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The chosen people. <em>Augusta: Washington Summit Publishers</em>.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-69" href="#footnote-anchor-69" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">69</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Lynn, R. (2011). The chosen people. <em>Augusta: Washington Summit Publishers</em>.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-70" href="#footnote-anchor-70" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">70</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Unz, R. (2012). The myth of American meritocracy. <em>The American Conservative</em>, <em>28</em>.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-71" href="#footnote-anchor-71" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">71</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Leifer, J. (2020, June 26). Leaked memo details ADL&#8217;s annexation response. <em>Jewish Currents</em>. <a href="https://jewishcurrents.org/adl-formulates-response-to-annexations-critics">https://jewishcurrents.org/adl-formulates-response-to-annexations-critics</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-72" href="#footnote-anchor-72" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">72</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Turcios, C. (2025, August 13). 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Tax Foundation. <a href="https://taxfoundation.org/research/all/federal/501c3-nonprofit-organization-tax-exempt/">https://taxfoundation.org/research/all/federal/501c3-nonprofit-organization-tax-exempt/</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-77" href="#footnote-anchor-77" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">77</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.ncvo.org.uk/news-and-insights/news-index/uk-civil-society-almanac-2023/profile/how-many-voluntary-organisations-are-there/#finances-by-size">https://www.ncvo.org.uk/news-and-insights/news-index/uk-civil-society-almanac-2023/profile/how-many-voluntary-organisations-are-there/#finances-by-size</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-78" href="#footnote-anchor-78" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">78</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.ncvo.org.uk/news-and-insights/news-index/uk-civil-society-almanac-2024/impact/">https://www.ncvo.org.uk/news-and-insights/news-index/uk-civil-society-almanac-2024/impact/</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-79" href="#footnote-anchor-79" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">79</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://thoughtleadership.cibc.com/article/non-profits-are-a-secret-source-of-economic-growth-in-canada/">https://thoughtleadership.cibc.com/article/non-profits-are-a-secret-source-of-economic-growth-in-canada/</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-80" href="#footnote-anchor-80" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">80</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://csu.gov.cz/produkty/role-neziskovych-instituci-v-roce-2022-vzrostla">https://csu.gov.cz/produkty/role-neziskovych-instituci-v-roce-2022-vzrostla</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-81" href="#footnote-anchor-81" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">81</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_charitable_donation_as_percentage_of_GDP">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_charitable_donation_as_percentage_of_GDP</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-82" href="#footnote-anchor-82" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">82</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Schofer, E., &amp; Meyer, J. W. (2005). The worldwide expansion of higher education in the twentieth century. <em>American sociological review</em>, <em>70</em>(6), 898-920.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-83" href="#footnote-anchor-83" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">83</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Schofer, E., &amp; Meyer, J. W. (2005). The worldwide expansion of higher education in the twentieth century. <em>American sociological review</em>, <em>70</em>(6), 898-920.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-84" href="#footnote-anchor-84" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">84</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://snow-owid.netlify.app/tertiary-education">https://snow-owid.netlify.app/tertiary-education</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-85" href="#footnote-anchor-85" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">85</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Scott, R. (2022). Does university make you more liberal? Estimating the within-individual effects of higher education on political values. <em>Electoral Studies</em>, <em>77</em>, 102471.</p><p>Strother, L., Piston, S., Golberstein, E., Gollust, S. E., &amp; Eisenberg, D. (2021). College roommates have a modest but significant influence on each other&#8217;s political ideology. <em>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</em>, <em>118</em>(2), e2015514117.</p><p></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-86" href="#footnote-anchor-86" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">86</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Lindskog, H., Gustafsson, N., &amp; Voytiv, S. (2025). Does Peer Socialization Within Cohorts Foster Political Attitudes? A Longitudinal Study of Elite Business Students. <em>Political behavior</em>, <em>47</em>(2), 893-914.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-87" href="#footnote-anchor-87" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">87</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>McNEIL, A. N. D. R. E. W., &amp; Simon, E. (2025). Exploring the linkage of higher education and attitudes towards European integration: The British case. <em>European Journal of Political Research</em>, <em>64</em>(1), 5-28.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-88" href="#footnote-anchor-88" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">88</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Scott, R. (2025). Why are graduates more socially liberal? Estimating the effect of higher education on political values through variation in university experience. <em>Political Studies</em>, <em>73</em>(2), 885-903.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-89" href="#footnote-anchor-89" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">89</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://x.com/cyberiasystem/status/1951279354165461180">https://x.com/cyberiasystem/status/1951279354165461180</a></p><p></p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[OnlyFans jako nástroj k praní špinavých peněz]]></title><description><![CDATA[Konspirace na dne&#353;ek]]></description><link>https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/onlyfans-jako-nastroj-k-prani-spinavych</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/onlyfans-jako-nastroj-k-prani-spinavych</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ackermann]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 09 Jul 2025 23:01:46 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4560fc1c-bf34-45be-947a-f0975fe60629_728x546.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ned&#225;vno jsem p&#345;em&#253;&#353;lel, jestli lze v&#283;&#345;it jednomu z nejbohat&#353;&#237;ch OnlyFans &#250;&#269;t&#367; - Sophie Rain, &#382;e vyd&#283;lala $76,2 milion&#367;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a>. V&#283;t&#353;ina p&#345;&#237;jm&#367; t&#283;chto &#382;en jde z d&#253;&#353;ek, nikoli p&#345;edplatn&#233;ho. Zde Sophie Rain ukazuje, &#382;e j&#237; &#8220;Charley&#8220; zaplatil $4,7 milion&#367;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-2" href="#footnote-2" target="_self">2</a>:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9oqA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13a15f4b-9895-4206-8717-de538c39a08f_445x701.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9oqA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13a15f4b-9895-4206-8717-de538c39a08f_445x701.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9oqA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13a15f4b-9895-4206-8717-de538c39a08f_445x701.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9oqA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13a15f4b-9895-4206-8717-de538c39a08f_445x701.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9oqA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13a15f4b-9895-4206-8717-de538c39a08f_445x701.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9oqA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13a15f4b-9895-4206-8717-de538c39a08f_445x701.png" width="445" height="701" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/13a15f4b-9895-4206-8717-de538c39a08f_445x701.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:701,&quot;width&quot;:445,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:133790,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/167911680?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13a15f4b-9895-4206-8717-de538c39a08f_445x701.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9oqA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13a15f4b-9895-4206-8717-de538c39a08f_445x701.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9oqA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13a15f4b-9895-4206-8717-de538c39a08f_445x701.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9oqA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13a15f4b-9895-4206-8717-de538c39a08f_445x701.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9oqA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13a15f4b-9895-4206-8717-de538c39a08f_445x701.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>To je z&#225;vratn&#225; &#269;&#225;stka. Ostatn&#237; ji obvinili, &#382;e l&#382;e. P&#345;eci jen po&#345;ekadlo &#8220;Fake it till you make it&#8220; plat&#237; v dob&#283; soci&#225;ln&#237;ch s&#237;t&#237; desetin&#225;sobn&#283; v&#237;ce ne&#382; v minul&#233;m stolet&#237;. </p><p>Jin&#237; lid&#233; si mysl&#237;, &#382;e je opravdu jen &#250;sp&#283;&#353;n&#225; v tom, co d&#283;l&#225;. Na&#353;el jsem &#269;l&#225;nek, kter&#253; tvrdil, &#382;e je to kv&#367;li jej&#237; &#8220;kreativn&#237; a um&#283;leck&#233; vizi&#8221;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-3" href="#footnote-3" target="_self">3</a>, co&#382; mi p&#345;ijde jako biz&#225;r. Ale t&#345;eba autor sleduje kupu OnlyFans &#382;en a v&#237; o &#269;em p&#237;&#353;e?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZtNh!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8156ac49-c17b-4ded-b398-26b6b6ec023c_1290x2293.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZtNh!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8156ac49-c17b-4ded-b398-26b6b6ec023c_1290x2293.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZtNh!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8156ac49-c17b-4ded-b398-26b6b6ec023c_1290x2293.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZtNh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8156ac49-c17b-4ded-b398-26b6b6ec023c_1290x2293.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZtNh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8156ac49-c17b-4ded-b398-26b6b6ec023c_1290x2293.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZtNh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8156ac49-c17b-4ded-b398-26b6b6ec023c_1290x2293.jpeg" width="630" height="1119.8372093023256" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8156ac49-c17b-4ded-b398-26b6b6ec023c_1290x2293.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:2293,&quot;width&quot;:1290,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:630,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;media (8)&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="media (8)" title="media (8)" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZtNh!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8156ac49-c17b-4ded-b398-26b6b6ec023c_1290x2293.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZtNh!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8156ac49-c17b-4ded-b398-26b6b6ec023c_1290x2293.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZtNh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8156ac49-c17b-4ded-b398-26b6b6ec023c_1290x2293.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZtNh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8156ac49-c17b-4ded-b398-26b6b6ec023c_1290x2293.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Sophie Rain</figcaption></figure></div><h2>Alternativn&#237; hypot&#233;za</h2><p>Nikdo ale ne&#345;e&#353;&#237; OnlyFans jako cestu k pran&#237; &#353;pinav&#253;ch pen&#283;z. Proces m&#367;&#382;e fungovat takto:</p><ol><li><p>Nap&#345;&#237;klad &#269;lov&#283;k plat&#237;c&#237; za kokain nem&#367;&#382;e poslat pen&#237;ze dealerovi nap&#345;&#237;mo. To by policie a banka hned zjistila. </p></li><li><p>Kdy&#382; p&#345;id&#225;me jako prost&#345;edn&#237;ka &#250;&#269;et na OnlyFans, tak nikdo u&#382; nen&#237; schopen prok&#225;zat, &#382;e pen&#237;ze odeslan&#233; &#382;en&#283; na OnlyFans jsou ve skute&#269;nosti platba za kokain. </p></li><li><p>N&#225;sledn&#283; jsou tyto pen&#237;ze p&#345;esunuty na bankovn&#237; &#250;&#269;et mafi&#225;na, kter&#253; se ofici&#225;ln&#283; jev&#237; jen jako mana&#382;er &#382;eny na OnlyFans. </p></li></ol><p>&#381;ena tvo&#345;&#237;c&#237; pornografick&#253; obsah ani nemus&#237; v&#283;d&#283;t, &#382;e slou&#382;&#237; jako &#8220;money mule&#8220;, co&#382; je v pran&#237; &#353;pinav&#253;ch pen&#283;z ozna&#269;en&#237; prost&#345;edn&#237;ka p&#345;es, kter&#233;ho se pen&#237;ze &#8220;&#269;ist&#237;&#8220;. A&#382; na v&#253;jimky maj&#237; mana&#382;era, kter&#253; se star&#225; o propagaci, psan&#237; si se v&#353;emi simpy, placen&#237; dan&#237; a tvo&#345;en&#237; nov&#253;ch n&#225;pad&#367; na obsah. Za tuto &#269;innost si skoro v&#382;dy n&#225;rokuje v&#283;t&#353;inu zisku z &#250;&#269;tu. </p><p>Teoreticky je mo&#382;n&#233; vyu&#382;&#237;t jak&#253;koli bussiness jako n&#225;stroj k pran&#237; &#353;pinav&#253;ch pen&#283;z. N&#283;kter&#233; jsou ale k tomuto &#250;&#269;elu l&#233;pe stvo&#345;eny ne&#382; jin&#233;. Kdyby n&#283;kdo nakupoval pomeran&#269;e za ston&#225;sobnou cenu ne&#382; je obvykl&#233;, tak by policie hned zbyst&#345;ila. Ale u OnlyFans nikdo nem&#367;&#382;e &#345;&#237;ci, &#382;e &#250;&#269;et dost&#225;v&#225; podez&#345;ele mnoho pen&#283;z, proto&#382;e  hodnota obr&#225;zk&#367; je subjektivn&#237;. M&#225;me kupu p&#345;&#237;klad&#367;, kdy byl mu&#382; ochoten zaplatit sto tis&#237;c za videa nah&#233; &#382;eny. A vzhledem k pornografick&#233;mu obsahu na t&#233;to str&#225;nce existuje apel k uchov&#225;n&#237; anonymity kupuj&#237;c&#237;ch. Posledn&#237; v&#253;hoda je, &#382;e z p&#345;esunu pen&#283;z z &#250;&#269;tu z&#225;kazn&#237;ka na OnlyFans se obvykle naplat&#237; da&#328;.</p><p>Je tedy mo&#382;n&#233;, &#382;e Sophie Rain je re&#225;ln&#225; osoba tvo&#345;&#237;c&#237; obsah za mzdu od jej&#237;ho mana&#382;era, ale v&#283;t&#353;ina transakc&#237; na jej&#237;m &#250;&#269;tu je jen p&#345;esun pen&#283;z z jedn&#233; mafie do druh&#233;.</p><h2>Je OnlyFans skute&#269;n&#283; u&#382;&#237;v&#225;no k pran&#237; &#353;pinav&#253;ch pen&#283;z?</h2><p>Za&#269;&#225;tkem tohoto roku whistleblower odhalil, &#382;e Visa a Mastercard nekontrolovaly transakce okolo OnlyFans, &#269;&#237;m&#382; poru&#353;ily z&#225;kon, a nechaly na bankovn&#237; &#250;&#269;ty p&#345;epos&#237;lat &#353;pinav&#233; pen&#237;ze. FBI si je tedy v&#283;doma pran&#237; &#353;pinav&#253;ch pen&#283;z skrz OnlyFans<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-4" href="#footnote-4" target="_self">4</a>:</p><div class="pullquote"><p>By continuing to process payments on OnlyFans, Mastercard and Visa had &#8220;willfully failed&#8221; to maintain effective anti-money laundering programs required by the Bank Secrecy Act, said the complaint, which urged FinCEN and the two other federal agencies to take action against the card companies.</p></div><p>Na Ukrajin&#283; se stal trochu jin&#253; incident. Ukrajinsk&#253; obchodn&#237;k s obil&#237;m vyu&#382;&#237;val fale&#353;n&#253; OnlyFans &#250;&#269;et, aby kr&#225;til st&#225;t na dan&#237;ch<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-5" href="#footnote-5" target="_self">5</a>:</p><div class="pullquote"><p>Tereshchenko opened a personal account with the electronic wallet payment system Paxum Inc, registering himself as a webcam model. However, he did not meet any of the portal&#8217;s criteria. The source of funds on the account was income from live video chat sites OnlyFans and payments from partners to which he directed traffic. A total of 363 P2P transactions were conducted. Thus, more than 3 million dollars were received to the account in the Paxum Inc payment system, including 1.02 million dollars from the business account of Fenix International Limited, the portal owner.</p></div><p>I v &#268;R Apolena Rychl&#237;kov&#225; odhalila, &#382;e OnlyFans bussiness je pln&#253; podvod&#367;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-6" href="#footnote-6" target="_self">6</a>, tud&#237;&#382; nen&#237; od v&#283;ci se pt&#225;t, jestli mnoz&#237; mana&#382;e&#345;i &#250;&#269;t&#367; nezajdou d&#225;le do hlubin trestn&#233; &#269;innosti &#8230;</p><h2>&#352;&#237;len&#225; nerovnost v rozd&#283;len&#237; p&#345;&#237;jm&#367; mezi &#250;&#269;ty</h2><p>Pon&#283;kud podez&#345;el&#233; je i rozlo&#382;en&#237; p&#345;&#237;jm&#367; na OnlyFans. V roce 2020 top 1 % tv&#367;rc&#367; vyd&#283;l&#225;valo t&#345;etinu pen&#283;z na cel&#233; platform&#283;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-7" href="#footnote-7" target="_self">7</a>. Dle studie milionu u&#382;ivatel&#367; OnlyFans z dne&#353;n&#237;ho roku z&#237;sk&#225;v&#225; top tis&#237;cina tv&#367;rc&#367; 76 % v&#353;ech p&#345;&#237;jm&#367; a top desetitis&#237;cina u&#382;ivatel&#367; pos&#237;l&#225; 20 % ve&#353;ker&#253;ch pen&#283;z tv&#367;rc&#367;m<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-8" href="#footnote-8" target="_self">8</a>. To jsou z&#225;vratn&#225; &#269;&#237;sla a div&#237;m se, &#382;e policie aktivn&#283; nekontroluje, za jak&#253;m &#250;&#269;elem jmenovan&#225; desetitis&#237;cina pen&#237;ze pos&#237;l&#225;.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/onlyfans-jako-nastroj-k-prani-spinavych?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/onlyfans-jako-nastroj-k-prani-spinavych?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><h1>Z&#225;v&#283;r</h1><p>V&#353;echno, co jsem napsal, je konspirace. Ale st&#225;lo by za to, zv&#225;&#382;it tuto teorii jako mo&#382;n&#233; vysv&#283;tlen&#237;, pro&#269; ur&#269;it&#233; &#250;&#269;ty na OnlyFans vyd&#283;l&#225;vaj&#237; miliony $, zat&#237;mco naprost&#225; v&#283;t&#353;ina tv&#367;rc&#367; zdaleka nedosahuje ani na v&#253;&#353;i minim&#225;ln&#237; mzdy.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://blog.lexicanium.top/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><h2>Bonus: Modern&#237; um&#283;n&#237; jako pran&#237; &#353;pinav&#253;ch pen&#283;z</h2><p>Dal&#353;&#237; kr&#225;sn&#233; odv&#283;tv&#237; k pran&#237; &#353;pinav&#253;ch pen&#283;z je modern&#237; um&#283;n&#237;. Je zde tak&#233; element subjektivity ceny, tud&#237;&#382; je mo&#382;n&#233; prodat obraz s minim&#225;ln&#237;mi n&#225;klady za miliony.</p><p>V &#269;esk&#233; politice se p&#345;ed p&#225;r lety naskytl kr&#225;sn&#253; p&#345;&#237;klad. Za doby druh&#233; vl&#225;dy vl&#225;dy Andreje Babi&#353;e byl popul&#225;rn&#237; dnes zapomenut&#253; zkorumpovan&#253;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-9" href="#footnote-9" target="_self">9</a> &#269;len ANO a &#8220;velk&#253; mal&#237;&#345;&#8220; Jaroslav Falt&#253;nek. Ten prod&#225;val mnoh&#253;m podnikatel&#367;m modern&#237; um&#283;n&#237; za statis&#237;cov&#233; a&#382; milionov&#233; &#269;&#225;stky, co&#382; navedlo mnoh&#233; novin&#225;&#345;e hledat v tomto bussinessu pran&#237; &#353;pinav&#253;ch pen&#283;z z korupce<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-10" href="#footnote-10" target="_self">10</a>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fxtq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c6bac8d-ca17-41dc-ae50-6be47c29a71c_640x360.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fxtq!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c6bac8d-ca17-41dc-ae50-6be47c29a71c_640x360.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fxtq!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c6bac8d-ca17-41dc-ae50-6be47c29a71c_640x360.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fxtq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c6bac8d-ca17-41dc-ae50-6be47c29a71c_640x360.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fxtq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c6bac8d-ca17-41dc-ae50-6be47c29a71c_640x360.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fxtq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c6bac8d-ca17-41dc-ae50-6be47c29a71c_640x360.webp" width="640" height="360" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9c6bac8d-ca17-41dc-ae50-6be47c29a71c_640x360.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:360,&quot;width&quot;:640,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fxtq!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c6bac8d-ca17-41dc-ae50-6be47c29a71c_640x360.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fxtq!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c6bac8d-ca17-41dc-ae50-6be47c29a71c_640x360.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fxtq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c6bac8d-ca17-41dc-ae50-6be47c29a71c_640x360.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fxtq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c6bac8d-ca17-41dc-ae50-6be47c29a71c_640x360.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>V&#353;e je samoz&#345;ejm&#283; tak&#233; konspirace. Ale to nutn&#283; neznamen&#225;, &#382;e v budoucnu nebude potvrzena &#8230;</p><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://x.com/sophieraiin/status/1932941660784373891">https://x.com/sophieraiin/status/1932941660784373891</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-2" href="#footnote-anchor-2" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">2</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://x.com/sophieraiin/status/1863798540415205417/photo/2">https://x.com/sophieraiin/status/1863798540415205417/photo/2</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-3" href="#footnote-anchor-3" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">3</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.statstest.com/55804-sophie-rain-onlyfans-html.html">https://www.statstest.com/55804-sophie-rain-onlyfans-html.html</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-4" href="#footnote-anchor-4" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">4</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Marshall, A. R. C., &amp; So, L. (2025, January 24). Exclusive: Mastercard, Visa failed to stop payments on OnlyFans for child sex-abuse content, says whistleblower. <em>Reuters</em>. https://www.reuters.com/world/us/us-whistleblower-says-mastercard-visa-failed-stop-payments-child-sex-abuse-2025-01-24/</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-5" href="#footnote-anchor-5" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">5</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Antikor. (2025, February 14). <em>Ukrainian businessman Roman Tereshchenko used the OnlyFans platform for tax evasion and money laundering</em>. Antikor.info. https://antikor.info/en/articles/751301-ukrainskij_biznesmen_roman_tereshchenko_ispoljzoval_platformu_onlyfans_dlja_uklonenija_ot_nalogov_i_otmyvanija_deneg</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-6" href="#footnote-anchor-6" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">6</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Rychl&#237;kov&#225;, A. (2025, June 10). <em>Chce b&#253;t &#269;esk&#253; Andrew Tate. D&#367;kazy o prav&#233; tv&#225;&#345;i Kajumiho byznysu se mno&#382;&#237;</em>. Page Not Found. https://pagenotfound.cz/clanek/chce-byt-cesky-andrew-tate-dukazy-o-prave-tvari-kajumiho-byznysu-se-mnozi</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-7" href="#footnote-anchor-7" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">7</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Hollands, T. (2020, April 24). <em>The Economics of OnlyFans</em>. xsrus.com. https://xsrus.com/the-economics-of-onlyfans</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-8" href="#footnote-anchor-8" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">8</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Khvatov Team. (2025, May 28). <em>New study: men spend $48.52 on OnlyFans models, but only 4.2% of subscribers pay</em>. Yahoo Finance. https://finance.yahoo.com/news/study-men-spend-48-52-211500140.html</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-9" href="#footnote-anchor-9" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">9</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Kroupa, J. (2021, April 6). Skute&#269;n&#253; sv&#283;t vl&#225;dn&#237;ho &#353;&#233;fposlance: Falt&#253;nka odhaluje jeho vlastn&#237; &#8222;di&#225;&#345;&#8220;. <em>Seznam Zpr&#225;vy</em>. https://www.seznamzpravy.cz/clanek/tajne-zapisky-vladniho-sefposlance-faltynka-odhaluje-jeho-vlastni-diar-149492</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-10" href="#footnote-anchor-10" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">10</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>P&#353;eni&#269;ka, J. (2019, December 13). &#8222;Mazal z Han&#233;&#8220; Falt&#253;nek op&#283;t prodal obrazy podnikatel&#367;m za statis&#237;ce. <em>Seznam Zpr&#225;vy</em>. https://www.seznamzpravy.cz/clanek/mazal-z-hane-faltynek-opet-prodal-obrazy-podnikatelum-za-statisice-84853</p><p></p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Kritika změny režimu dle Spolku Svatopluk a celé myšlenky "vlasteneckého populismu" z pohledu ne-liberální pravice]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#268;l&#225;nek proti populismu, kulturn&#237;mu hobitstv&#237;, panslovanstv&#237;, p&#345;&#237;m&#233; demokracii, "vlastenectv&#237;" a t&#345;e&#357;ozemectv&#237;]]></description><link>https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/kritika-vlasteneckeho-populismu</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/kritika-vlasteneckeho-populismu</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ackermann]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 01 Jun 2025 13:38:19 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/294f9e55-ddab-4a7d-936e-e398725294b6_630x401.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Za&#269;&#225;tkem dubna prob&#283;hla konference jm&#233;nem &#8220;Zm&#283;na re&#382;imu&#8220;. Jako &#250;&#269;astn&#237;k jsem mohl zhodnotit obsah, nebudu kritizovat jednotliv&#225; vystoupen&#237; panelu &#269;len&#367; politick&#253;ch stran, ale zam&#283;&#345;&#237;m se speci&#225;ln&#283; na v&#253;plod veden&#237; Spolku Svatopluk. Ten byl ned&#225;vno schopen dostat na svou akci Milo&#353;e Zemana, Roberta Fica, Kate&#345;inu Kone&#269;nou, Radka Vondr&#225;&#269;ka, Andreje Danka nebo Ivana Ga&#353;parovi&#269;e. Poj&#271;me se tedy pod&#237;vat, jakou revoluci ve st&#225;t&#283; tito lid&#233; pl&#225;nuj&#237;.</p><p>U ka&#382;d&#233;ho sna&#382;en&#237; o naru&#353;en&#237; status quo mus&#237; b&#253;t nejprve vznesena ot&#225;zka &#8220;<em>Pro&#269;</em>&#8220;<em> / </em>&#8220;<em>pro&#269; je nutn&#225; zm&#283;na re&#382;imu?</em>&#8221;. Co jsem pochopil, tak spolku hlavn&#283; vad&#237;:</p><ol><li><p>Nedostatek demokracie. T&#237;m je my&#353;leno, &#382;e oby&#269;ejn&#237; voli&#269;i nejsou motivovan&#237; vstupovat do politick&#253;ch stran a jejich n&#225;zory nejsou v rozhodovac&#237;m procesu st&#225;tu sly&#353;et.</p></li><li><p>Z&#225;padn&#237; sm&#283;&#345;ov&#225;n&#237;. Zem&#283; t&#345;et&#237;ho a druh&#233;ho sv&#283;ta z&#237;sk&#225;vaj&#237; na s&#237;le a &#268;esko by se s nimi v&#237;ce kamar&#225;dit. Brusel a Washington nejsou dobr&#253; partner.</p></li><li><p>&#218;padek n&#225;rodevectv&#237;. Spolek chce zm&#283;nit re&#382;im z &#8220;liber&#225;ln&#237; demokracie&#8220; na &#8220;n&#225;rodn&#237; demokracii&#8220;.</p></li></ol><h1>&#268;esk&#253; nebo neur&#269;it&#253; n&#225;rod?</h1><p>Za&#269;n&#283;me od konce. Definice n&#225;roda u&#382; byla hezky vy&#345;&#269;ena v H&#233;rodov&#253;ch D&#283;jin&#225;ch, kdy Ath&#233;&#328;an&#233; odpov&#237;daj&#237; Per&#353;an&#367;m, kte&#345;&#237; po&#382;aduj&#237;, aby opustili sv&#233; &#345;eck&#233; spojence<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a>:</p><div class="pullquote"><p>There are many great reasons why we should not do this, even if we so desired; first and foremost, the burning and destruction of the adornments and temples of our gods, whom we are constrained to avenge to the utmost rather than make pacts with the perpetrator of these things, and <strong>next the kinship of all Greeks in blood and speech, and the shrines of gods and the sacrifices that we have in common, and the likeness of our way of life</strong>, to all of which it would not befit the Athenians to be false.</p></div><p>Spolek Svatopluk m&#225; podobnou definici, ale kde je n&#225;bo&#382;enstv&#237; a pokrevn&#237; p&#367;vod? Ch&#225;pu, &#382;e u&#382; nejsme pohani, pro kter&#233; je v&#237;ra siln&#283; spjata s jejich etnikem a m&#237;stem bydli&#353;t&#283;, ale vynech&#225;n&#237; genetick&#233; podobnosti je fat&#225;ln&#237; chyba. Na sch&#367;zi uvnit&#345; spolku p&#345;ed touto konferenc&#237; byl mezi oby&#269;ejn&#253;mi &#269;leny n&#225;vrh na tvrd&#233; omezen&#237; mo&#382;nosti naturalizace popul&#225;rn&#237;, tud&#237;&#382; strach z politiky postupn&#233; v&#253;m&#283;ny voli&#269;stva cizinci<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-2" href="#footnote-2" target="_self">2</a> nen&#237; jen bol&#237;stka p&#225;r lid&#237; na internetu.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>It is a mark of a tyrant to have men of foreign extraction rather than citizens as guests at table and companions, feeling that citizens are hostile but strangers make no claim against him.</p></div><p>Nebylo by to poprv&#233;, kdy se veden&#237; chov&#225; jako normaliza&#269;n&#237; akt&#233;r v politick&#233;m spolku nebo stran&#283;. Ot&#225;zkou je, co je k tomu vede?</p><p>Prvn&#237; hypot&#233;za je, &#382;e up&#345;&#237;mn&#283; v&#283;&#345;&#237; v &#8220;ob&#269;ansk&#253; nacionalismus&#8220; podobn&#253; americk&#233;mu patriotismu. Pak by d&#225;valo smysl na konferenci p&#345;edstavit klasifikaci &#269;lena n&#225;roda. Mluvilo se akor&#225;t o tzv. jazykov&#233;m z&#225;kon&#283; (aby &#269;e&#353;tina byla ofici&#225;ln&#237; st&#225;tn&#237; jazyk).</p><p>Je dobr&#233; si v&#353;ak uv&#283;domit, &#382;e i tvrd&#225; stalet&#237; trvaj&#237;c&#237; represe slovensk&#233;ho jazyka ma&#271;arskou &#353;lechtou tento jazyk nevym&#253;tila. Pro&#269; si tedy mysl&#237;, &#382;e pr&#225;vn&#237; ochrana &#269;esk&#233;ho jazyka by doc&#237;lila opaku? &#218;&#345;edn&#237;ci a pr&#225;vn&#237;ci opravdu nejsou motorem kultury a zvyklost&#237;. N&#225;rodn&#237; obrozen&#237; prob&#237;halo skrz r&#367;zn&#233; kulturn&#237; akce, sport, turismus, psan&#237; literatury, divadeln&#237;ch her a p&#345;edn&#225;&#353;ek. Nikoli zas&#237;l&#225;n&#237;m po&#382;adavk&#367; rakousk&#233; vl&#225;d&#283;, aby dala do z&#225;kon&#237;ku ochranu &#269;esk&#233;ho jazyka. Pokud nechcete, aby lid&#233; aglikanizovali sv&#367;j slovn&#237;k, tak vytvo&#345;te nov&#253; koukateln&#253; medi&#225;ln&#237; obsah, kter&#253; mohou konzumovat v &#269;e&#353;tin&#283;. Co&#382; se nap&#345;. &#269;esk&#233; filmografii opravdu neda&#345;&#237; &#8230;</p><p>Jeden m&#367;j zn&#225;m&#253; byl na p&#345;edn&#225;&#353;ce Iva Budila a Petra Hampla o lidsk&#253;ch ras&#225;ch. To jsou lid&#233; uzn&#225;van&#237; v kruz&#237;ch Spolku Svatopluk. A byla to typicky liber&#225;ln&#237; agitka, jak na genech vlastn&#283; nez&#225;le&#382;&#237;. Co&#382; by mohlo poukazovat na prvn&#237; hypot&#233;zu.</p><p>Druh&#225; hypot&#233;za je, &#382;e se boj&#237; p&#345;ivol&#225;n&#237; kontroverze, i p&#345;esto&#382;e by r&#225;di &#345;ekli n&#283;co o pokrevn&#237;m p&#367;vodu. Jak to d&#225;v&#225; smysl v kontextu provokativn&#237;ho n&#225;zvu? Mnoh&#253;m lidem nejsp&#237;&#353;e d&#283;l&#225; dob&#345;e, &#382;e vypadaj&#237; jako rebel s pozornost&#237; ostatn&#237;ch, ale z&#225;rove&#328; nepodpo&#345;&#237; razantn&#237; zm&#283;nu fungov&#225;n&#237; &#269;esk&#233; spole&#269;nosti, aby je n&#225;hodou n&#283;kdo neozna&#269;il za fa&#353;isty. K dokonalosti &#8220;safe edgy&#8220; energie konference by dovedlo vystoupen&#237; Daniela Landy a Petr Drul&#225;k p&#345;ij&#237;&#382;d&#283;j&#237;c&#237; k p&#243;diu v ko&#382;en&#233; bund&#283; na komicky hlu&#269;n&#233; motorce!</p><p>P&#237;skat na ps&#237; p&#237;&#353;&#357;alku mezi hezk&#253;mi slovy, aby p&#345;il&#225;kali lidi doopravdy tou&#382;&#237;c&#237; po zm&#283;n&#283; fungov&#225;n&#237; &#269;esk&#233; spole&#269;nosti, se fakt nepoda&#345;ilo. Sp&#237;&#353;e je demoralizovala. Srovnejme to nap&#345;&#237;klad s JD Vancem, Stephenem Millerem v USA, Konfederac&#237; v Polsku nebo Republikou na Slovensku jako dobr&#253;m p&#345;&#237;kladem, kter&#253; i zaujal mlad&#233; lidi. U&#382; to, &#382;e na konferenci p&#345;i&#353;lo jen 8 lid&#237; pod 35 let by m&#283;lo b&#253;t alarmuj&#237;c&#237;.</p><h1>Pry&#269; z NATO?</h1><p>Bylo prohl&#225;&#353;eno, &#382;e ur&#269;it&#233; zm&#283;ny v fungov&#225;n&#237; re&#382;imu jdou ud&#283;lat &#8220;ze dne na den&#8221;. A jedna z nich je vystoupen&#237; z NATO. Opravdu by mne zaj&#237;malo, jak si pan Drul&#225;k p&#345;edstavuje, &#382;e odchod jakkoli zm&#283;n&#237; fungov&#225;n&#237; &#269;esk&#233;ho st&#225;tu? Jak mu pom&#367;&#382;e prosadit velk&#233; &#250;stavn&#237; zm&#283;ny p&#345;edstaven&#233; Zde&#328;kem Koudelkou? </p><p>Co m&#367;&#382;e tak mal&#225; zem&#283; jako &#268;esko vojensky dos&#225;hnout? Je dobr&#253; d&#367;vod, pro&#269; jak Fico, tak Orb&#225;n, necht&#283;j&#237; vystoupit z NATO i p&#345;es jejich atypickou zahrani&#269;n&#237; politiku<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-3" href="#footnote-3" target="_self">3</a>. Tento krok by p&#345;ivolal zbyte&#269;n&#283; mnoho pozornosti i z USA, kter&#225; je se sou&#269;asn&#253;m trumpovsk&#253;m re&#382;imem p&#345;&#225;telsk&#225; zem&#283;. A vlnu nevole od voli&#269;&#367;, proto&#382;e pouze 13 % z nich je s NATO nespokojeno a 10 % vid&#237; NATO jako nepot&#345;ebn&#233;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-4" href="#footnote-4" target="_self">4</a>. To nen&#237; ani sou&#269;et volebn&#237;ch preferenc&#237; Sta&#269;ilo! a SPD &#8230;</p><h1>EU kamar&#225;dem?</h1><p>Pon&#283;kud zvl&#225;&#353;tn&#237; je, &#382;e spolek explicitn&#283; neozn&#225;mil touhu odej&#237;t z EU, i p&#345;esto&#382;e odm&#237;t&#225; NATO. Nechci tu m&#237;t p&#345;edn&#225;&#353;ku o tom, jak evropsk&#233; pr&#225;vo, soudy, dotace nebo instituce ovliv&#328;uj&#237; rozhodov&#225;n&#237; o z&#225;konech v &#268;R. Snad ka&#382;d&#233;mu je jasn&#233;, &#382;e EU je velk&#233; mocensk&#233; centrum, kter&#233; ovliv&#328;uje &#382;ivot v &#268;R. Zdaleka v&#237;ce ne&#382; NATO.</p><p>Krok vystoupen&#237; z EU nejde dokon&#269;it bez spolupr&#225;ce s ostatn&#237;mi zem&#283;mi tou&#382;&#237;c&#237; po odchodu, aby se &#269;&#225;ste&#269;n&#283; nahradily p&#367;vodn&#237; funkce EU. Jsem samoz&#345;ejm&#283; r&#225;d, &#382;e spolek na akci v Bratislav&#283; vyzdvihoval spolupr&#225;ci v r&#225;mci zem&#237; V4 a Ma&#271;arskem!</p><h1>Spojenectv&#237; s t&#345;e&#357;ozemci?</h1><p>S k&#253;m by se je&#353;t&#283; cht&#283;l spolek kamar&#225;dit? Pozd&#283;ji bylo na prvn&#237; konferenci Petrem Drul&#225;kem prohl&#225;&#353;eno, &#382;e &#268;esko si kv&#367;li sv&#233; historii v&#237;ce rozum&#237; se zem&#283;mi t&#345;et&#237;ho sv&#283;ta ne&#382; s zem&#283;mi prvn&#237;ho sv&#283;ta<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-5" href="#footnote-5" target="_self">5</a>. </p><p>Nep&#345;i&#353;lo mi, &#382;e se jedn&#225; o striktn&#283; pragmatickou a zi&#353;tnou zahrani&#269;n&#237; politiku, kter&#225; by postupn&#283; posilovala &#269;eskou mocenskou situaci vy&#353;&#353;&#237; m&#237;rou ne&#382; c&#237;len&#233; zem&#283; (nesm&#237;me dopadnout jako USA s dlouhodob&#253;m obchodn&#237;m deficitem s &#268;&#237;nou).<br>Tuto politiku u&#382; m&#367;&#382;eme praktikovat te&#271;, proto&#382;e beztak nikdo moc nev&#237;, co se d&#283;je mimo Evropu, v&#253;chodn&#237; Asii a USA. Koho by z voli&#269;&#367; zaj&#237;malo, &#382;e jsme skoupili doly v Kongu? Akor&#225;t levi&#269;&#225;ci by prskali, &#382;e se jedn&#225; o &#8220;neokolonialismus&#8220;. Co&#382; se ob&#225;v&#225;m, je skupina relativn&#283; hojn&#283; zastoupen&#225; ve Spolku Svatopluk. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AMXU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d6cb5e7-54e6-4371-a5b3-a5fde25aa1dc_900x1200.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AMXU!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d6cb5e7-54e6-4371-a5b3-a5fde25aa1dc_900x1200.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AMXU!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d6cb5e7-54e6-4371-a5b3-a5fde25aa1dc_900x1200.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AMXU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d6cb5e7-54e6-4371-a5b3-a5fde25aa1dc_900x1200.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AMXU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d6cb5e7-54e6-4371-a5b3-a5fde25aa1dc_900x1200.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AMXU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d6cb5e7-54e6-4371-a5b3-a5fde25aa1dc_900x1200.png" width="564" height="752" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2d6cb5e7-54e6-4371-a5b3-a5fde25aa1dc_900x1200.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1200,&quot;width&quot;:900,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:564,&quot;bytes&quot;:597475,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/160675269?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d6cb5e7-54e6-4371-a5b3-a5fde25aa1dc_900x1200.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AMXU!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d6cb5e7-54e6-4371-a5b3-a5fde25aa1dc_900x1200.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AMXU!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d6cb5e7-54e6-4371-a5b3-a5fde25aa1dc_900x1200.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AMXU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d6cb5e7-54e6-4371-a5b3-a5fde25aa1dc_900x1200.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AMXU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d6cb5e7-54e6-4371-a5b3-a5fde25aa1dc_900x1200.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Typick&#253; biz&#225;r sd&#237;len&#253; socialistick&#253;mi t&#345;e&#357;ozemci</figcaption></figure></div><h2>&#268;esko nen&#237; v&#253;chodn&#237; zem&#283;</h2><p>V&#253;chodisek tohoto pro-v&#253;chodn&#237;ho uva&#382;ov&#225;n&#237; je v&#237;cero (a v&#353;echny jsou myln&#233;):</p><ol><li><p>Typicky levicov&#233; rysy osobnosti popsan&#233; Tedem Kaczynskim nebo Friedrichem Nietzschem, kter&#233; vedou &#269;lov&#283;ka iracion&#225;ln&#283; sympatizovat s k&#253;mkoli, kdo je klasifikov&#225;n jako ob&#283;&#357; (levi&#269;&#225;k to d&#283;l&#225; hlavn&#283; kv&#367;li mesi&#225;&#353;sk&#233;ho komplexu)</p></li><li><p>Rousseauova vize sv&#283;ta o &#8220;u&#353;lechtil&#233;m divochovi&#8220;</p></li><li><p>P&#345;&#237;li&#353;n&#253; apel na ned&#225;vn&#233; politicko-ekonomick&#233; ud&#225;losti</p></li></ol><p>Je sice pravda, &#382;e &#268;e&#353;i nikdy nem&#283;li koloni&#225;ln&#237; imp&#233;ria a byli jsme sou&#269;&#225;st&#237; zem&#237; Var&#353;avsk&#233; smlouvy. Ale nen&#237; pochyb, &#382;e m&#225;me st&#225;le bl&#237;&#382;e k dal&#353;&#237;m &#269;len&#367;m EU a jin&#253;m zem&#237;m ob&#253;van&#253;m Evropany jako USA, Kanada, Austr&#225;lie, Nov&#253; Z&#233;land nebo Rusko. Nikoli k Sy&#345;an&#367;m, Bantu&#367;m, Indi&#225;n&#367;m nebo &#268;&#237;&#328;an&#367;m. </p><p>Za prv&#233; jsme jako Evropan&#233; stejn&#233; rasy a za druh&#233; n&#225;s poj&#237; spole&#269;n&#225; k&#345;es&#357;ansk&#225; tradice, a&#357; u&#382; jsme v Texasu nebo u Vladivostoku. T&#237;m nutn&#283; nemysl&#237;m aktivn&#237; praktikov&#225;n&#237; v&#237;ry v roce 2025, ale fakt, &#382;e na&#353;e evoluce se optimalizovala po tis&#237;c let na k&#345;es&#357;ansk&#233; prost&#345;ed&#237; a to je n&#283;co, co u&#382; jde t&#283;&#382;ko odnau&#269;it. Je&#353;t&#283; u&#382;&#353;&#237; pouta n&#225;s poj&#237; s b&#253;valou katolickou sf&#233;rou Evropy. Viz &#269;l&#225;nek:  </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;134b63da-9fae-4698-8b68-b56d3787d7fe&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;M&#225;loco ovlivn&#237; &#269;lov&#283;ka jako jeho rodina. Dokud se nenau&#269;&#237; chodit a mluvit, tak je to jeho cel&#253; sv&#283;t! Proto m&#225; zcela kritick&#253; vliv na jeho mentalitu. D&#225;v&#225; smysl, &#382;e zm&#283;ny v rodinn&#233;m z&#345;&#237;zen&#237; budou m&#237;t dalekos&#225;hl&#233; d&#367;sledky na civilizaci i jinak ne&#382; po&#269;tem potomstva. V posledn&#237; dob&#283; se &#345;e&#353;&#237; p&#345;edstava tzv. tradi&#269;n&#237; rodiny a jak ji vr&#225;tit.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Hajnalova linie: prastar&#225; p&#345;&#237;&#269;ina rozd&#237;l&#367; v mentalit&#283; v&#253;chodn&#237; a z&#225;padn&#237; Evropy&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:73065040,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Ackermann&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Pouze podivn&#233; m&#237;sto na internetu.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/78018b4b-f67b-45be-ba6a-44bd46c64377_247x234.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-02-26T00:24:31.539Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c5cf81c2-55f8-4a67-a77c-4dfaf3800043_1080x899.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/hajnalova-linie-prastara-pricina&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:156250738,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:5,&quot;comment_count&quot;:1,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Lexicanium&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F915aae73-d5d2-4c3e-955e-cbc32f3b71cd_1078x1078.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p>Svou mentalitou je tedy &#268;ech sp&#237;&#353;e &#269;len Svat&#233; &#345;&#237;&#353;e &#345;&#237;msk&#233; ne&#382; Rusk&#233;ho imp&#233;ria. Nezapom&#237;nejme, &#382;e tzv. slovansk&#225; pospolitost v praxi ran&#233;ho st&#345;edov&#283;ku vypadala tak, &#382;e &#269;esk&#253; &#353;lechtic chytal slovansk&#233; pohany z v&#253;chodu a m&#283;l je jako otroky na plant&#225;&#382;&#237;ch nebo je prod&#225;val &#382;idovsk&#253;m/franck&#253;m obchodn&#237;k&#367;m<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-6" href="#footnote-6" target="_self">6</a>. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GIvN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09fd3513-7c71-4752-a465-bd89eb39dc39_850x734.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GIvN!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09fd3513-7c71-4752-a465-bd89eb39dc39_850x734.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GIvN!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09fd3513-7c71-4752-a465-bd89eb39dc39_850x734.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GIvN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09fd3513-7c71-4752-a465-bd89eb39dc39_850x734.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GIvN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09fd3513-7c71-4752-a465-bd89eb39dc39_850x734.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GIvN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09fd3513-7c71-4752-a465-bd89eb39dc39_850x734.png" width="633" height="546.6141176470588" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/09fd3513-7c71-4752-a465-bd89eb39dc39_850x734.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:734,&quot;width&quot;:850,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:633,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;The hajnal line, literally interpreted, c. 1850. source: Plakans and ...&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="The hajnal line, literally interpreted, c. 1850. source: Plakans and ..." title="The hajnal line, literally interpreted, c. 1850. source: Plakans and ..." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GIvN!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09fd3513-7c71-4752-a465-bd89eb39dc39_850x734.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GIvN!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09fd3513-7c71-4752-a465-bd89eb39dc39_850x734.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GIvN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09fd3513-7c71-4752-a465-bd89eb39dc39_850x734.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GIvN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09fd3513-7c71-4752-a465-bd89eb39dc39_850x734.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Rozd&#283;len&#237; z&#225;padu a v&#253;chodu v Evrop&#283; po p&#225;du &#344;&#237;ma. Viz Hajnalova linie</figcaption></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://blog.lexicanium.top/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><h2>T&#345;e&#357;ozemectv&#237; jako hrozba</h2><p>Ch&#225;pu, &#382;e z&#225;padn&#237; zem&#283; jsou od prvn&#237; sv&#283;tov&#233; v&#225;lky ve f&#225;zi &#250;padku, av&#353;ak v posledn&#237;ch 5 letech se vyno&#345;uj&#237; s&#237;ly tou&#382;&#237;c&#237; vytvo&#345;it nov&#253; &#345;&#225;d v Evrop&#283;. Na&#353;e politika by m&#283;la b&#253;t maxim&#225;ln&#237; spolupr&#225;ce s evropsk&#253;mi proti-syst&#233;mov&#253;mi stranami. </p><p>Co je alternativa? Evropan by &#382;il v&#237;ce spokojen jako barbar ne&#382; jako roln&#237;k pod &#269;&#237;nsk&#253;m c&#237;sa&#345;em, d&#283;ln&#237;k v jihorejsk&#233;m korpor&#225;tn&#237;m kartelu nebo &#269;len arabsk&#233;ho klanu. Svolit k r&#367;stu moci tzv. &#8220;star&#253;ch orient&#225;ln&#237;ch civilizac&#237;&#8220; by bylo v&#237;cem&#233;n&#283; stejn&#233; jako pod&#345;&#237;zen&#237; se woke mentalit&#283;. Je to jen jin&#225; forma znev&#225;&#382;en&#237; svobodomyslnosti a degradace &#269;lov&#283;ka domestifikac&#237;. </p><p>Tyto star&#233; orient&#225;ln&#237; civilizace aktu&#225;ln&#283; neza&#382;&#237;vaj&#237; za&#269;&#225;tek nov&#233;ho zlat&#233;ho v&#283;ku. Nast&#225;v&#225; u nich nekontrolovateln&#253; propad porodnosti kv&#367;li jejich materialismu a frustrace zp&#367;soben&#233; z &#8220;doh&#225;n&#283;n&#237; z&#225;padu&#8221;. Kdy&#382; jim kapitalismus nab&#237;dl levn&#233; luxusn&#237; zbo&#382;&#237;, ud&#283;lal d&#283;tskou pr&#225;ci m&#233;n&#283; a m&#233;n&#283; ekonomicky v&#253;hodnou pro hlavu rodiny, nab&#237;dl nov&#233; mo&#382;nosti z&#237;sk&#225;n&#237; soci&#225;ln&#237;ho statusu a obecn&#283; nastal trend, kdy &#382;eny p&#345;est&#225;vaj&#237; b&#253;t pouh&#253;mi p&#345;ebyte&#269;n&#253;mi nevoln&#237;ky, tak se z nich rychle vytratila touha se rozmno&#382;ovat. Nev&#283;&#345;&#237;m, &#382;e i totalitn&#237; &#268;&#237;na zvl&#225;dne tento probl&#233;m vy&#345;e&#353;it, proto&#382;e by syst&#233;m musel pop&#345;&#237;t sv&#233; nejz&#225;kladn&#283;j&#353;&#237; vlastnosti, kter&#233; jsou zcela maladaptovan&#233; na industri&#225;ln&#237; spole&#269;nost. I kup&#345;&#237;kladu Singapur nem&#225; porodnost nad 1 d&#237;t&#283; na &#382;enu. A to p&#345;es tvrdou politiku westernizace populace v minul&#233;m stolet&#237; s v&#283;deck&#253;mi+ekonomick&#253;mi &#250;sp&#283;chy nad pr&#367;m&#283;rem evropsk&#233;ho sv&#283;ta<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-7" href="#footnote-7" target="_self">7</a> &#8230;</p><p>Dal&#353;&#237; forma lidsk&#233; existence je Afrika a dal&#353;&#237; m&#225;lo vysp&#283;l&#233; n&#225;rody (Papu&#225;nci, Maorov&#233;, Inuit&#233; atd.). Ty nevytv&#225;&#345;&#237; prost&#345;ed&#237; vedouc&#237; k submisivn&#237;m lidem se slab&#253;m t&#283;lem. Afri&#269;an m&#225; daleko lep&#353;&#237; fyziogonomii ne&#382; &#268;&#237;&#328;an nebo Ind. Co&#382; m&#225; nejsp&#237;&#353;e i spojitost s jeho pro&#382;itkem z &#382;ivota, kter&#253; je bez tolika stresu, rozpt&#253;len&#237; a obecn&#283; v&#237;ce p&#345;irozen&#253;. Probl&#233;m t&#283;chto n&#225;rod&#367; tkv&#237; v bezstarostnosti, n&#237;zk&#233;m intelektu a emocionalit&#283;. Jejich p&#345;irozenost v&#237;ce odol&#225;v&#225; tlaku modernity, ale obrovsk&#253; popula&#269;n&#237; r&#367;st Afriky je sp&#237;&#353;e ekologick&#225; katastrofa, proto&#382;e nejsou schopni inovovat a mnohdy ani navy&#353;ovat produktivitu pr&#225;ce. Kup&#345;&#237;kladu Afri&#269;an&#233; st&#225;le nepou&#382;&#237;vaj&#237; hnojiva, co&#382; m&#225; za d&#367;sledek obvykle negativn&#237; r&#367;st v&#253;nos&#367; m&#237;stn&#237;ho zem&#283;d&#283;lstv&#237;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-8" href="#footnote-8" target="_self">8</a>:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2xI-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4fe19b6-fcf8-404f-8eaf-9f7814a554a2_793x613.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2xI-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4fe19b6-fcf8-404f-8eaf-9f7814a554a2_793x613.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2xI-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4fe19b6-fcf8-404f-8eaf-9f7814a554a2_793x613.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2xI-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4fe19b6-fcf8-404f-8eaf-9f7814a554a2_793x613.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2xI-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4fe19b6-fcf8-404f-8eaf-9f7814a554a2_793x613.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2xI-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4fe19b6-fcf8-404f-8eaf-9f7814a554a2_793x613.png" width="793" height="613" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e4fe19b6-fcf8-404f-8eaf-9f7814a554a2_793x613.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:613,&quot;width&quot;:793,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:71775,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/160675269?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4fe19b6-fcf8-404f-8eaf-9f7814a554a2_793x613.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2xI-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4fe19b6-fcf8-404f-8eaf-9f7814a554a2_793x613.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2xI-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4fe19b6-fcf8-404f-8eaf-9f7814a554a2_793x613.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2xI-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4fe19b6-fcf8-404f-8eaf-9f7814a554a2_793x613.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2xI-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4fe19b6-fcf8-404f-8eaf-9f7814a554a2_793x613.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>A to i p&#345;esto&#382;e dle reportu z roku 2013 zbytek sv&#283;ta napumpoval od roku 1960 do Afriky minim&#225;ln&#283; 105 bilion&#367; K&#269; v charitativn&#237;ch programech<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-9" href="#footnote-9" target="_self">9</a>. Kdyby sv&#283;t okolo Afriku nevy&#382;ivoval, tak by v&#283;t&#353;ina obyvatel nejsp&#237;&#353;e vyhynula<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-10" href="#footnote-10" target="_self">10</a>:</p><div class="pullquote"><p>Trade plays a significant role in supplying macronutrients to Africa: it contributes more than half of the caloric requirements (56 percent) and over 90 percent of the protein requirements overall. [2023]</p></div><p>Na z&#225;v&#283;r: Glob&#225;ln&#237; depopula&#269;n&#237; program Henryho Kissingera mus&#237; pokra&#269;ovat<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-11" href="#footnote-11" target="_self">11</a>. &#381;&#225;dn&#253; siln&#253; t&#345;et&#237; sv&#283;t nepot&#345;ebujeme. Nejv&#237;ce potenci&#225;lu k v&#253;vinu lidstva se st&#225;le nach&#225;z&#237; v Evrop&#283;, Americe a Austr&#225;lii<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-12" href="#footnote-12" target="_self">12</a>. I kdy&#382; v&#353;e degradujeme na holou evoluci, tak lid&#233; v z&#225;padn&#237; Evrop&#283; jsou st&#225;le nejv&#237;ce ochotni se mno&#382;it v podm&#237;nk&#225;ch obrovsk&#233;ho rozpt&#253;len&#237; a blahobytu. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Eswm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F393c2687-dce5-4e1b-9af7-d80cdca34d45_945x659.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Eswm!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F393c2687-dce5-4e1b-9af7-d80cdca34d45_945x659.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Eswm!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F393c2687-dce5-4e1b-9af7-d80cdca34d45_945x659.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Eswm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F393c2687-dce5-4e1b-9af7-d80cdca34d45_945x659.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Eswm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F393c2687-dce5-4e1b-9af7-d80cdca34d45_945x659.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Eswm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F393c2687-dce5-4e1b-9af7-d80cdca34d45_945x659.png" width="945" height="659" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/393c2687-dce5-4e1b-9af7-d80cdca34d45_945x659.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:659,&quot;width&quot;:945,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:36366,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/160675269?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F393c2687-dce5-4e1b-9af7-d80cdca34d45_945x659.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Eswm!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F393c2687-dce5-4e1b-9af7-d80cdca34d45_945x659.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Eswm!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F393c2687-dce5-4e1b-9af7-d80cdca34d45_945x659.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Eswm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F393c2687-dce5-4e1b-9af7-d80cdca34d45_945x659.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Eswm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F393c2687-dce5-4e1b-9af7-d80cdca34d45_945x659.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Zvr&#225;cen&#237; tohoto trendu je nejv&#283;t&#353;&#237; boj tohoto stolet&#237;</figcaption></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/kritika-vlasteneckeho-populismu?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/kritika-vlasteneckeho-populismu?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><h1>Demokratizace si proti&#345;e&#269;&#237; s dlouhodobou politikou</h1><p>Michal Sem&#237;n prohl&#225;sil, &#382;e totalita nen&#237; nutn&#283; jen perzekuce ideologick&#253;ch nep&#345;&#225;tel, ale hlavn&#283; syst&#233;m, ve kter&#233;m je kontinuita re&#382;imu zaji&#353;t&#283;na i p&#345;es zm&#283;nu n&#225;lady mezi voli&#269;i<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-13" href="#footnote-13" target="_self">13</a>. Takov&#253; syst&#233;m je v&#353;ak zcela p&#345;irozen&#253;! Spolek Svatopluk si dlouhodob&#283; st&#283;&#382;oval, &#382;e nem&#225;me &#8220;n&#225;rodn&#237; z&#225;jem&#8221; a rozv&#237;jet jednu ekonomickou politiku po &gt;10 let je mezi politiky sprost&#233; slovo<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-14" href="#footnote-14" target="_self">14</a>. Jak toho c&#237;le chce doc&#237;lit, kdy&#382; prohl&#225;&#353;en&#237;m souhlasu v&#283;t&#353;iny plebiscitu za Boha sabotuj&#237; jak&#253;koli pokus o &#250;tok na mor&#225;ln&#237; relativismus? </p><p>V dob&#225;ch, kdy tu byla katolick&#225; c&#237;rkev, fungovala jako ur&#269;it&#253; op&#283;rn&#253; bod, kolem kter&#233;ho mohly politick&#233; skupinky krou&#382;it a nevytvo&#345;it n&#283;jakou extr&#233;mn&#237; zlot&#345;ilost. Jak se ke katolictv&#237; demokrat&#233; za&#269;&#225;tkem 20. stolet&#237; postavili? V&#225;&#382;ili si tohoto poj&#237;c&#237; materi&#225;lu lid&#237; nap&#345;&#237;&#269; politick&#253;m spektrem? Samoz&#345;ejm&#283; &#382;e ne. U&#382; za &#268;eskoslovenska byla c&#237;rkev sekul&#225;rn&#237;m st&#225;tem oslabena a s p&#345;&#237;chodem socialismu hozena p&#345;es palubu. Demokrat&#233; v 90. letech u&#382; zcela rezignovali na udr&#382;en&#237; v&#237;ry a m&#237;sto toho ji zcela poh&#345;bili v h&#233;donismu a sobectv&#237; devades&#225;tek. Jak&#253; je d&#367;sledek? Kdy&#382; u&#382; i sta&#345;i&#269;k&#253; poustevn&#237;k v &#353;umavsk&#253;ch les&#237;ch zaslechl, &#382;e B&#367;h je mrtev, tak politik tr&#225;v&#237; &#269;&#237;m d&#225;l v&#237;ce &#269;asu filosofov&#225;n&#237;m nad definic&#237; probl&#233;m&#367; dne&#353;n&#237; doby, nikoli v&#253;zkumem a psan&#237;m z&#225;kon&#367; jako &#345;e&#353;en&#237;m probl&#233;m&#367;. Jinak &#345;e&#269;eno - syst&#233;m ztr&#225;c&#237; flexibilitu a na nov&#233; hrozby reaguje jako lenochod na let&#237;c&#237; harpyji. Na druhou stranu pr&#225;v&#283; kv&#367;li sv&#233; pomalosti se lenochod m&#367;&#382;e vyhnout oku pred&#225;tora. </p><p>To je nejsp&#237;&#353;e stav &#269;esk&#233;ho st&#225;tu, kter&#253; vyhovuje lidem hobit&#237;ho charakteru, kte&#345;&#237; maj&#237; jako hlavn&#237; &#382;ivotn&#237; motivaci v klidu do&#382;&#237;t, nikoli s hrdost&#237; p&#345;e&#382;&#237;t. Roz&#353;&#237;&#345;en&#237; demokracie i do zam&#283;stn&#225;n&#237; takov&#233;mu &#269;lov&#283;ku p&#345;inese do &#382;ivota pocit, &#382;e je sou&#269;&#225;st&#237; n&#283;jak&#233;ho boje, tud&#237;&#382; se bude c&#237;tit jako mal&#253; mocip&#225;n, i p&#345;esto&#382;e jen hraje zanedbatelnou roli v syst&#233;mu odsouzen&#233;ho k vym&#345;en&#237; nebo poroben&#237; cizinci.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FBg_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F199b692e-70c6-42e2-99b6-1d9198af42f4_1280x853.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FBg_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F199b692e-70c6-42e2-99b6-1d9198af42f4_1280x853.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FBg_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F199b692e-70c6-42e2-99b6-1d9198af42f4_1280x853.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FBg_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F199b692e-70c6-42e2-99b6-1d9198af42f4_1280x853.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FBg_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F199b692e-70c6-42e2-99b6-1d9198af42f4_1280x853.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FBg_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F199b692e-70c6-42e2-99b6-1d9198af42f4_1280x853.jpeg" width="710" height="473.1484375" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/199b692e-70c6-42e2-99b6-1d9198af42f4_1280x853.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:853,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:710,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Harpy Eagle with a Sloth : r/natureismetal&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Harpy Eagle with a Sloth : r/natureismetal" title="Harpy Eagle with a Sloth : r/natureismetal" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FBg_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F199b692e-70c6-42e2-99b6-1d9198af42f4_1280x853.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FBg_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F199b692e-70c6-42e2-99b6-1d9198af42f4_1280x853.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FBg_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F199b692e-70c6-42e2-99b6-1d9198af42f4_1280x853.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FBg_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F199b692e-70c6-42e2-99b6-1d9198af42f4_1280x853.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Probl&#233;m pr&#367;m&#283;rn&#233;ho voli&#269;e</h2><p>Stanoven&#237; ur&#269;it&#233; ortodoxie je nutnost, i kdy&#382; nebude perfektn&#237;. Pr&#367;m&#283;rn&#253; voli&#269; je v&#237;cem&#233;n&#283; ekonomicky, filosoficky a pr&#225;vn&#283; negramotn&#253; a jeho schopnosti identifikovat probl&#233;m v syst&#233;mu jsou hodn&#283; limitovan&#233;. Kup&#345;&#237;kladu jen 40 % lid&#237; spr&#225;vn&#283; odpov&#283;d&#283;lo, &#382;e st&#225;t utr&#225;c&#237; zdaleka v&#237;ce na d&#367;chodech ne&#382; na platech st&#225;tn&#237;ch &#250;&#345;edn&#237;k&#367;. Zbytek si myslel, &#382;e jsou v&#253;daje na &#250;&#345;edn&#237;ky vy&#353;&#353;&#237; nebo podobn&#233;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-15" href="#footnote-15" target="_self">15</a>! <a href="https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/do-adults-have-the-skills-they-need-to-thrive-in-a-changing-world_b263dc5d-en.html">Zde </a>si m&#367;&#382;ete p&#345;e&#269;&#237;st, do jak&#233; m&#237;ry je dosp&#283;l&#253; v zem&#237;ch OECD schopen porozum&#283;t textu a po&#269;&#237;tat, pokud si chcete zkazit zbytek dne.</p><p>Takov&#253;to &#269;lov&#283;k je lehce zmanipulovateln&#253;. Jeho n&#225;zory jsou z velk&#233; &#269;&#225;sti v&#253;sledkem kon&#225;n&#237; syst&#233;mu, nad kter&#253;m nem&#225; kontrolu. <br>Pop&#345;&#237;pad&#283; je ob&#283;t&#237; st&#225;dovosti. V demokracii hraj&#237; velkou roli r&#367;zn&#233; spole&#269;ensk&#233; t&#345;&#237;dy. Je zde ur&#269;it&#233; o&#269;ek&#225;v&#225;n&#237;, jak&#233; politick&#233; n&#225;zory ve&#345;ejn&#283; vyslovovat v jejich kolektivu. Proto ANO m&#283;lo v posledn&#237;ch parlamentn&#237;ch volb&#225;ch 47 % podporu u d&#367;chodc&#367; a SPOLU 40 % u lid&#237; s titulem<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-16" href="#footnote-16" target="_self">16</a>.  </p><p>Aby demokracie m&#283;la skute&#269;n&#283; charakter emancipace voli&#269;&#367; od mal&#233; elity, je nutn&#233; filtrovat lidi, kte&#345;&#237; jsou vpu&#353;t&#283;ni do volebn&#237; m&#237;stnosti. A z&#225;rove&#328; zajistit, &#382;e t&#345;&#237;da voli&#269;&#367; je homogenn&#237; v mor&#225;ln&#237;ch z&#225;kladech a etnick&#233; p&#345;&#237;slu&#353;nosti. To je mnohem d&#367;le&#382;it&#283;j&#353;&#237; pro dlouhodob&#283; zdrav&#253; politick&#253; syst&#233;m ne&#382; pospolitost v&#353;ech lid&#237; na &#250;zem&#237; st&#225;tu. Sta&#269;&#237; se pod&#237;vat do historie na nespo&#269;et p&#345;&#237;pad&#367;, kdy n&#225;rodnostn&#237; / n&#225;bo&#382;ensk&#225; men&#353;ina po stalet&#237; vl&#225;dla v&#237;cero n&#225;rod&#367;m. </p><h1>Kdo skute&#269;n&#283; vl&#225;dne v p&#345;&#237;m&#233; demokracii?</h1><p>Kdybychom v&#237;ce &#8220;roz&#353;&#237;&#345;ili vliv oby&#269;ejn&#253;ch lid&#237;&#8221; a politizovali spole&#269;nost dle n&#225;vrhu spolku, jak by to dopadlo?</p><h2>Moc &#345;e&#269;n&#237;ka</h2><p>Nijak by to nezm&#283;nilo elit&#225;&#345;skou centralizovanou moc uvnit&#345; st&#225;tu. &#8220;Perfektn&#237; demokracie&#8221; je jen diktatura t&#345;&#237;dy &#8220;&#345;e&#269;n&#237;k&#367;&#8221;. &#344;e&#269;n&#237;k pln&#237; dv&#283; z&#225;sadn&#237; funkce. Vyb&#237;r&#225; si o &#269;em mluvit a n&#225;sledn&#283; probl&#233;m p&#345;edstavuje ostatn&#237;m. Jak jsem psal v&#253;&#353;e, v&#283;t&#353;ina voli&#269;&#367; je sp&#237;&#353;e pasivn&#237; a neznal&#225;, tud&#237;&#382; zaujatost uvnit&#345; t&#345;&#237;dy &#345;e&#269;n&#237;k&#367; nedemokraticky ovliv&#328;uje trendy spole&#269;nosti neobjektivn&#237;m poskytov&#225;n&#237;m informac&#237;. A toto neplat&#237; jen o politice, ale nejsp&#237;&#353;e v&#353;em &#8220;trendech&#8221;.</p><p>&#344;e&#269;n&#237;k obvykle nen&#237; v&#283;decky nadan&#253; &#269;lov&#283;k. Emocionalita, tribalismus nebo impulzivita jsou hodn&#233; ke kultivaci, proto&#382;e to d&#283;l&#225; p&#345;esv&#283;d&#269;ovac&#237; proces jednodu&#353;&#353;&#237; a levn&#283;j&#353;&#237;. Zam&#283;&#345;it se prim&#225;rn&#283; na nejchyt&#345;ej&#353;&#237; a vzd&#283;lan&#283;j&#353;&#237; desetinu populace by st&#225;lo mnohem v&#237;ce &#250;sil&#237;, proto&#382;e u&#382; m&#225; vlastn&#237; n&#225;zory a je ochotn&#225; tvrd&#283; oponovat. </p><p>Dnes dostal &#345;e&#269;n&#237;k dal&#353;&#237; privilegium. Nemus&#237; ani mluvit s voli&#269;i, aby vypadalo, &#382;e m&#225; kupu poslucha&#269;&#367;. Sta&#269;&#237; naj&#237;t dob&#345;e koordinovan&#253; spolek, kter&#225; dostane za &#250;kol na soci&#225;ln&#237;ch s&#237;t&#237;ch sd&#237;let a komentovat (obvykle tuto roli dostanou ml&#225;de&#382;nick&#233; organizace politick&#253;ch stran). Nebo si lze najmout boty &#345;&#237;zen&#233; um&#283;lou inteligenc&#237;, aby soci&#225;ln&#237; s&#237;t&#283; zahltili vhodn&#253;mi reakcemi na &#345;e&#269;n&#237;ka. A v&#283;t&#353;ina bot&#367; u&#382; nelze rozeznat od hloup&#283;j&#353;&#237;ho spoluob&#269;ana v koment&#225;&#345;&#237;ch &#8230; </p><p>Pokud by spolek Svatopluk cht&#283;l j&#237;t svou cestou, tak bych byl r&#225;d, aby v&#283;novali minim&#225;ln&#283; dvacet minut konference taktikami, jak vykastrovat ve&#353;ker&#233; tyto mechanismy vytv&#225;&#345;ej&#237;c&#237; um&#283;l&#233; trendy, kter&#233; se pozd&#283;ji stanou organick&#253;mi.</p><h2>Kdo dnes ovliv&#328;uje t&#345;&#237;du &#345;e&#269;n&#237;k&#367;?</h2><p>Mimo samotn&#233;ho &#345;e&#269;n&#237;ka existuje v&#237;cero center moci, kter&#233; p&#345;&#237;mo &#269;i nep&#345;&#237;mo ovliv&#328;uj&#237;, o &#269;em bude &#345;e&#269;n&#237;k mluvit. V &#268;R jsou hlavn&#237; centra moci 4. Ty na konferenci byly okrajov&#283; zm&#237;n&#283;ny:</p><ol><li><p>Dom&#225;c&#237; milion&#225;&#345;i</p></li><li><p>Zahrani&#269;n&#237; instituce / st&#225;ty</p></li><li><p>Zahrani&#269;n&#237; m&#233;dia (&#8220;meta-&#345;e&#269;n&#237;ci&#8221;)</p></li><li><p>St&#225;tn&#237; elita &#268;R (obvykle vych&#225;z&#237; z lid&#237; okolo Ob&#269;ansk&#233;ho f&#243;ra)</p></li></ol><p>Existuj&#237; i dal&#353;&#237; dom&#225;c&#237; centra moci (nap&#345;. V&#352;E nebo &#268;T), ale ty jsou obvykle zcela submisivn&#237; trend&#367;m ze zahrani&#269;&#237;. Kdyby Oxford prohl&#225;sil, &#382;e rasy neexistuj&#237;, tak Univerzita Karlova m&#367;&#382;e m&#237;t jin&#253; n&#225;zor, ale v budoucnu ho beztak akceptuje. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SKBo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad0f71e6-83b9-4d87-94ff-c73e14d85a15_1080x1350.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SKBo!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad0f71e6-83b9-4d87-94ff-c73e14d85a15_1080x1350.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SKBo!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad0f71e6-83b9-4d87-94ff-c73e14d85a15_1080x1350.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SKBo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad0f71e6-83b9-4d87-94ff-c73e14d85a15_1080x1350.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SKBo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad0f71e6-83b9-4d87-94ff-c73e14d85a15_1080x1350.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SKBo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad0f71e6-83b9-4d87-94ff-c73e14d85a15_1080x1350.png" width="597" height="746.25" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ad0f71e6-83b9-4d87-94ff-c73e14d85a15_1080x1350.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1350,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:597,&quot;bytes&quot;:901071,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/160675269?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad0f71e6-83b9-4d87-94ff-c73e14d85a15_1080x1350.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SKBo!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad0f71e6-83b9-4d87-94ff-c73e14d85a15_1080x1350.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SKBo!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad0f71e6-83b9-4d87-94ff-c73e14d85a15_1080x1350.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SKBo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad0f71e6-83b9-4d87-94ff-c73e14d85a15_1080x1350.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SKBo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad0f71e6-83b9-4d87-94ff-c73e14d85a15_1080x1350.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Typick&#253; p&#345;&#237;klad, kdy se politik odvol&#225;v&#225; na &#8220;experty na &#382;ivot ob&#269;an&#367; v &#268;R&#8221;, kte&#345;&#237; v&#382;dy z&#225;hadn&#283; zast&#225;vaj&#237; pro-liber&#225;ln&#237; vizi sv&#283;ta</figcaption></figure></div><p>Tyto centra moci maj&#237; r&#367;zn&#233; vlivy na &#345;e&#269;n&#237;ka:</p><ol><li><p>Pokud chci zalo&#382;it m&#233;dium, pot&#345;ebuji rozpo&#269;et. Kdy&#382; m&#225;m kontakt na dom&#225;c&#237;ho nebo zahrani&#269;n&#237;ho milion&#225;&#345;e, z&#237;sk&#225;m dotace nebo se nab&#237;dnu jako prost&#345;edn&#237;k u&#382; funguj&#237;c&#237;ho ciz&#237;ho m&#233;dia v &#268;R, tak m&#225;m oproti konkurenci velkou v&#253;hodu.</p></li><li><p>Jako &#345;e&#269;n&#237;k pot&#345;ebuji odn&#283;kud z&#237;sk&#225;vat informace, abych je p&#345;edkousal pro &#353;ir&#353;&#237; spole&#269;nost. V praxi to obvykle znamen&#225; vz&#237;t kup&#345;&#237;kladu v&#253;sledky n&#283;jak&#233;ho experta. Kdy&#382; chci mluvit o nepopul&#225;rn&#237;m t&#233;matu, tak budu m&#237;t probl&#233;m naj&#237;t zdroje, proto&#382;e univerzity budou neochotn&#233; d&#225;t na kontroverzn&#237; v&#253;zkum pen&#237;ze. </p></li><li><p>Kdy&#382; u&#382; m&#233;dium existuje, m&#367;&#382;e b&#253;t zdiskreditov&#225;no jin&#253;mi &#345;e&#269;n&#237;ky. Nap&#345;&#237;klad titulovan&#253; expert na dezinformace mne za&#269;ne pomlouvat jako anti-demokratick&#253; &#382;ivel. Vlastn&#237;k soci&#225;ln&#237;ho m&#233;dia m&#367;&#382;e podlehnout tomuto tlaku a zabanovat mne. Naopak mohu b&#253;t sou&#269;asn&#253;mi m&#233;dii pochv&#225;len jako poslu&#353;n&#253; dobr&#225;k a budu pozv&#225;n do jejich po&#345;ad&#367; nebo pro n&#283; budu zdrojem jejich &#269;l&#225;nk&#367;. T&#237;m m&#367;j poroste.</p></li><li><p>Nakonec m&#367;&#382;e &#345;e&#269;n&#237;ka postihnout i zatyka&#269;. To &#250;stavn&#237; po&#345;&#225;dek nevylu&#269;uje, pokud &#8220;ohro&#382;uje demokratickou spole&#269;nost a naru&#353;uje pr&#225;va jin&#253;ch&#8220;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-17" href="#footnote-17" target="_self">17</a>. Kone&#269;n&#233; slovo zde m&#225; dom&#225;c&#237; st&#225;tn&#237; elita.</p></li></ol><p>Opravdu by mne zaj&#237;malo, jak by demokratizace toto zvr&#225;tila? Spolek Svatopluk kup&#345;&#237;kladu navrhl &#269;eskou verzi FARA - to znamen&#225;, &#382;e st&#225;t bude hl&#237;dat tok pen&#283;z ze zahrani&#269;&#237; do neziskov&#233;ho sektoru a m&#233;di&#237;. Ot&#225;zkou je, co se stane po odhalen&#237; podez&#345;el&#233;ho? Interpretace zrady je velmi o&#353;emetn&#225; z&#225;le&#382;itost a mus&#237; b&#253;t p&#345;irozen&#283; podrobena konzistentn&#237;mu sv&#283;ton&#225;zoru o vizi budoucnosti &#268;eska. Druh&#225; mo&#382;nost je prost&#283; organizaci ozna&#269;it v n&#283;jak&#233;m rejst&#345;&#237;ku a nechat d&#225;le &#382;&#237;t. Pak ale nen&#237; zni&#269;ena incentiva spolupracovat s zahrani&#269;n&#237;mi agenty. Kup&#345;&#237;kladu &#269;lena STANu opravdu nezaj&#237;m&#225;, &#382;e jeho kamar&#225;di jsou placeni z norsk&#253;ch fond&#367; / USAID.</p><h2>Kdo je tedy &#345;e&#269;n&#237;kem?</h2><p>V praxi jsou t&#237;mto &#345;e&#269;n&#237;kem dv&#283; skupiny lid&#237;. Ti, kte&#345;&#237; komunikuj&#237; s voli&#269;i. A ti, kte&#345;&#237; komunikuj&#237; s elitou (tzn. minist&#345;i, n&#225;m&#283;stci, mecen&#225;&#353;i politick&#253;ch stran, soudci, starostov&#233;, veden&#237; korporac&#237; a dal&#353;&#237; pozice moci).</p><p>Jako p&#345;&#237;klad individu&#225;ln&#237;ho &#345;e&#269;n&#237;ka zam&#283;&#345;en&#233;ho sp&#237;&#353;e na elitu je William F. Buckley. Ten skrz vlivn&#253; &#269;asopis National Review byl schopen &#250;toky na r&#367;zn&#233; nacionalistick&#233; nebo fundamentalistick&#233; politiky disciplinovat americkou republik&#225;nskou stranu do p&#345;ed-trumpovsk&#233; neoliber&#225;ln&#237; podoby<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-18" href="#footnote-18" target="_self">18</a>. Samoz&#345;ejm&#283; tato publikace nebyla jedin&#253; k&#225;druj&#237;c&#237; element v republik&#225;nsk&#233; stran&#283;, ale slabost p&#367;vodn&#237;ch struktur a v&#367;le Williama Buckleyho znamenala r&#367;st nov&#253;ch struktur kolem jeho ideologie. Donald J. Trump byl takov&#225; radik&#225;ln&#237; zm&#283;na v sm&#283;&#345;ov&#225;n&#237; hlavn&#283; z d&#367;vodu, &#382;e se o tento neoliber&#225;ln&#237; ekosyst&#233;m v&#367;bec nezaj&#237;mal kv&#367;li jeho egoistick&#233; osobnosti (a kv&#367;li jeho statusu celebrity, co&#382; je v demokracii obvykle d&#367;le&#382;it&#283;j&#353;&#237; ne&#382; expert&#237;za).</p><p>&#344;e&#269;n&#237;k je ale titul, kter&#253; m&#225;lokdy m&#367;&#382;e uzurpovat vlivn&#253; jedinec. Obvykle se jedn&#225; o cel&#233; organizace uvnit&#345; medi&#225;ln&#237;ho sektoru. V&#225;clav Moravec s&#225;m o sob&#283; nem&#225; siln&#253; medi&#225;ln&#237; vliv. Podl&#233;h&#225; lidem ve veden&#237; &#268;T. Ti jsou dohromady sp&#237;&#353;e takov&#253;m &#8220;meta-&#345;e&#269;n&#237;kem&#8220;.</p><p>Jako &#345;e&#269;n&#237;k lze &#269;&#225;ste&#269;n&#283; b&#253;t br&#225;n i u&#269;itel / profesor.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4SW6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f432cd5-438c-4d47-b1a9-359ad01acca3_640x301.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4SW6!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f432cd5-438c-4d47-b1a9-359ad01acca3_640x301.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4SW6!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f432cd5-438c-4d47-b1a9-359ad01acca3_640x301.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4SW6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f432cd5-438c-4d47-b1a9-359ad01acca3_640x301.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4SW6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f432cd5-438c-4d47-b1a9-359ad01acca3_640x301.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4SW6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f432cd5-438c-4d47-b1a9-359ad01acca3_640x301.jpeg" width="640" height="301" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9f432cd5-438c-4d47-b1a9-359ad01acca3_640x301.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:301,&quot;width&quot;:640,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Which president hated the establishment the most? : r/Presidents&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Which president hated the establishment the most? : r/Presidents" title="Which president hated the establishment the most? : r/Presidents" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4SW6!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f432cd5-438c-4d47-b1a9-359ad01acca3_640x301.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4SW6!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f432cd5-438c-4d47-b1a9-359ad01acca3_640x301.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4SW6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f432cd5-438c-4d47-b1a9-359ad01acca3_640x301.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4SW6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f432cd5-438c-4d47-b1a9-359ad01acca3_640x301.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Nesyst&#233;mov&#237; &#345;e&#269;n&#237;ci a jejich probl&#233;my</h2><p>V posledn&#237; dob&#283; vznik internetu a jeho roz&#353;&#237;&#345;en&#237; mezi b&#283;&#382;n&#253; lid vytvo&#345;ilo momentum, kdy si bystr&#253; &#269;lov&#283;k mohl uv&#283;domit nov&#253; sv&#283;tov&#253; po&#345;&#225;dek a &#353;plhnout si v &#382;eb&#345;&#237;&#269;ku &#345;e&#269;n&#237;k&#367; i mimo re&#382;imov&#233; struktury, kter&#233; se kv&#367;li sv&#233;mu v&#283;ku adaptuj&#237; pomaleji na nov&#233; p&#345;&#237;le&#382;itosti a hrozby. Vzniklo mnoho nov&#253;ch tv&#225;&#345;&#237;ch sv&#283;ta &#345;e&#269;n&#237;k&#367; - mo&#382;n&#225; by u&#382; bylo na m&#237;st&#283; je za&#269;&#237;t ozna&#269;ovat jako influencery. V&#237;cem&#233;n&#283; ka&#382;d&#253; s publikem m&#225; &#8220;influence&#8220;, tud&#237;&#382; m&#225; v demokracii moc. </p><h3>P&#345;irozen&#225; demokratick&#225; ideologie</h3><p>M&#225;lokdo si na stran&#283; anti-syst&#233;mov&#233; politiky uv&#283;domuje, &#382;e se jedn&#225; z dlouhodob&#233;ho hlediska o jasn&#283; negativn&#237; trend. Demokratizac&#237; spole&#269;nosti sice vy&#345;e&#353;&#237;me negativn&#237; externality vl&#225;dy oligarch&#367; a zahrani&#269;n&#237;ch pen&#283;z, ale p&#345;ineseme si do domu nov&#233; probl&#233;my.</p><h4>Panova&#269;n&#253; vyhr&#225;v&#225;</h4><p>Jako hezk&#253; p&#345;&#237;klad je klimatick&#225; zm&#283;na. <br>Skupina A bojuje za to, aby st&#225;t v&#237;ce konal. Co&#382; znamen&#225; v&#237;ce pozic pro loajalisty ve st&#225;t&#283;. V&#237;ce propagandy do &#353;koln&#237;ch u&#269;ebnic. A d&#367;vod v&#353;er&#367;zn&#283; ve&#345;ejn&#283; protestovat, ps&#225;t petice a vytv&#225;&#345;et obsah na internetu. Jinak &#345;e&#269;eno - v&#253;sledkem je v&#237;ce moci pro skupinu A, co&#382; j&#237; d&#225;v&#225; navrch tla&#269;it dal&#353;&#237; t&#233;ma k uzurpov&#225;n&#237; moci v budoucnu.<br>Skupina B si nemysl&#237;, &#382;e st&#225;t m&#367;&#382;e klimatickou zm&#283;nu zvr&#225;tit a st&#225;lo by to moc pen&#283;z, kter&#233; by mohly b&#253;t rozumn&#283;ji vyu&#382;ity. Co&#382; znamen&#225;, &#382;e jejich politick&#225; aktivita je limitovan&#225; hlavn&#283; na reagov&#225;n&#237; na po&#382;adavky skupiny A. I kdy&#382; skupina B vyhraje, tak nepos&#237;l&#237; svou mocenskou pozici. <br>Zrychlen&#237; diskuze a odvr&#225;cen&#237; j&#237; od nedemokratick&#253;ch struktur m&#225; za n&#225;sledek, &#382;e za&#269;nou vyhr&#225;vat ideologie, kter&#233; jsou v&#237;ce chtiv&#233; po moci. To znamen&#225; hlavn&#283; tot&#225;ln&#237; pacifikace opozice.</p><p>Perfektn&#283; demokratick&#225; ideologie je podobn&#225; archetypu po&#382;&#237;raj&#237;c&#237; matky. Matka (politik) z&#237;sk&#225;v&#225; moc a m&#367;&#382;e virtue-signalizovat, jak se o sv&#233; d&#237;t&#283; (&#345;&#225;dov&#237; ob&#269;an&#233;) pe&#269;liv&#283; star&#225;. D&#237;t&#283; je v stavu atomizovan&#233; spole&#269;nosti, kdy je&#353;t&#283; v&#237;ce tou&#382;&#237;, aby nov&#233; probl&#233;my jeho &#382;ivota n&#283;kdo vy&#345;e&#353;il. A z&#225;rove&#328; dost&#225;val sladkou odm&#283;nu (r&#367;zn&#233; populistick&#233; &#250;platky). </p><p>Tato symbi&#243;za je nep&#345;ekvapiv&#283; p&#345;irozen&#283; destruktivn&#237;. Hodnoty jako presumpce neviny se postupn&#283; vytrat&#237;, proto&#382;e agresivn&#283; napadnou n&#283;koho je&#353;t&#283; p&#345;ed soudem (tato &#353;ikana m&#367;&#382;e v&#233;st k opu&#353;t&#283;n&#237; politick&#233;ho &#382;ivota nez&#225;visle na vin&#283;) je v&#253;hodn&#283;j&#353;&#237; strategie ne&#382; ml&#269;et. Pravda t&#233;&#382; ztrat&#237; hodnotu, proto&#382;e vir&#225;ln&#237; le&#382; m&#225; v&#382;dy v&#237;ce zhl&#233;dnut&#237; mezi voli&#269;i ne&#382; jej&#237; budouc&#237; vyvr&#225;cen&#237;. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fAu0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f3dd903-6767-47fd-829d-1cb154038464_680x427.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fAu0!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f3dd903-6767-47fd-829d-1cb154038464_680x427.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fAu0!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f3dd903-6767-47fd-829d-1cb154038464_680x427.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fAu0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f3dd903-6767-47fd-829d-1cb154038464_680x427.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fAu0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f3dd903-6767-47fd-829d-1cb154038464_680x427.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fAu0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f3dd903-6767-47fd-829d-1cb154038464_680x427.jpeg" width="592" height="371.74117647058824" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0f3dd903-6767-47fd-829d-1cb154038464_680x427.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:427,&quot;width&quot;:680,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:592,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Obr&#225;zek&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Obr&#225;zek" title="Obr&#225;zek" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fAu0!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f3dd903-6767-47fd-829d-1cb154038464_680x427.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fAu0!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f3dd903-6767-47fd-829d-1cb154038464_680x427.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fAu0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f3dd903-6767-47fd-829d-1cb154038464_680x427.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fAu0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f3dd903-6767-47fd-829d-1cb154038464_680x427.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Uk&#225;zka, jak funguje &#8220;svobodn&#225; demokratick&#225; diskuze&#8220; v roce 2025</figcaption></figure></div><h4>Syst&#233;m odm&#283;&#328;ov&#225;n&#237; n&#237;zk&#233;ho statusu</h4><p>Je tak&#233; dobr&#233; se zamyslet, kdo m&#225; &#269;as a motivaci na politiku? <br>Kdy&#382; jste rodi&#269; &#269;ty&#345; d&#283;t&#237; a je&#353;t&#283; se mus&#237;te starat o nemocn&#233;ho prarodi&#269;e, tak m&#225;te m&#225;lo &#269;asu na &#8220;svobodnou diskuzi v demokracii&#8220;. Tito lid&#233; jsou bezpochyby hodnotn&#237; pro n&#225;rod. Ale jejich hlas nebude sly&#353;et &#8230;<br>Naopak: p&#345;edstavme si &#269;lov&#283;ka, kter&#253; je osam&#283;l&#253;, frustrovan&#253; a v soukrom&#233; sf&#233;&#345;e nem&#225; moc &#250;sp&#283;ch&#367; a napln&#283;n&#237;. Mo&#382;n&#225; i rybo-&#269;lov&#283;k vyko&#345;en&#283;n&#253; z hororu <em>The Shadow over Innsmouth</em> by byl ide&#225;ln&#237; adept? Ten bude m&#237;t kupu &#269;asu ps&#225;t na soci&#225;ln&#237; s&#237;t&#283; a r&#367;zn&#283; se anga&#382;ovat. Pro politickou stranu je takov&#253; &#269;lov&#283;k u&#382;ite&#269;n&#253;. Nejen kv&#367;li jeho voln&#233;mu &#269;asu, ale hlavn&#283; loajalit&#283;. Prodat ob&#269;anovi s n&#237;zk&#253;m statusem mo&#382;nost z&#237;skat vysok&#253; status (a vyl&#233;&#269;it si sv&#367;j komplex m&#233;n&#283;cennosti) je extr&#233;mn&#283; siln&#225; motivace nezradit stranu.</p><p>Vysok&#253; po&#269;et lid&#237; s titulem je v&#237;cem&#233;n&#283; tov&#225;rna na tento typ lid&#237;. Asi 60 % vysoko&#353;kol&#225;k&#367; v &#268;R pracuje na pozici, kter&#225; neodpov&#237;d&#225; jejich vzd&#283;l&#225;n&#237;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-19" href="#footnote-19" target="_self">19</a>. Co&#382; je realita dost jin&#225;, ne&#382; jim slibovali jejich rodi&#269;e, kte&#345;&#237; &#382;ili ve sv&#283;t&#283;, kde titul obvykle znamenal velk&#233; pen&#237;ze a respekt. Nen&#237; teda v&#367;bec p&#345;ekvapiv&#233;, &#382;e chud&#253; a vzd&#283;lan&#253; &#269;lov&#283;k je p&#225;te&#345; levicov&#233;ho hnut&#237; - to mu narozd&#237;l od pravice d&#225;v&#225; mo&#382;nost z&#237;skat moc p&#345;evr&#225;cen&#237;m hierarchie, vznik&#367; &#250;&#345;ad&#367; atd. Toto plat&#237; dvojn&#225;sob, pokud jedinec chodil na nejv&#237;ce presti&#382;n&#237; &#353;koly, kde chytil <em>imposter syndrom </em>mezi geni&#225;ln&#237;mi nebo bohat&#253;mi spolu&#382;&#225;ky. Pr&#225;v&#283; kv&#367;li t&#233;to vnit&#345;n&#237; motivaci nen&#237; tzv. sal&#243;nn&#237; levice z&#225;hadn&#253; oxym&#243;ron, ale n&#283;co velmi p&#345;irozen&#233;ho<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-20" href="#footnote-20" target="_self">20</a>:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oGSU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62eb79d6-c665-4990-b9a9-9d5a392b0949_1017x735.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oGSU!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62eb79d6-c665-4990-b9a9-9d5a392b0949_1017x735.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oGSU!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62eb79d6-c665-4990-b9a9-9d5a392b0949_1017x735.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oGSU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62eb79d6-c665-4990-b9a9-9d5a392b0949_1017x735.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oGSU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62eb79d6-c665-4990-b9a9-9d5a392b0949_1017x735.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oGSU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62eb79d6-c665-4990-b9a9-9d5a392b0949_1017x735.png" width="1017" height="735" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/62eb79d6-c665-4990-b9a9-9d5a392b0949_1017x735.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:735,&quot;width&quot;:1017,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:348804,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/160675269?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62eb79d6-c665-4990-b9a9-9d5a392b0949_1017x735.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oGSU!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62eb79d6-c665-4990-b9a9-9d5a392b0949_1017x735.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oGSU!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62eb79d6-c665-4990-b9a9-9d5a392b0949_1017x735.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oGSU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62eb79d6-c665-4990-b9a9-9d5a392b0949_1017x735.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oGSU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62eb79d6-c665-4990-b9a9-9d5a392b0949_1017x735.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Tyto trendy rozhodn&#283; neznamenaj&#237;, &#382;e demokratizace bude mno&#382;it pouze levi&#269;&#225;ky. Jako p&#345;&#237;klad z pravicov&#233;ho t&#225;bora bych dal americk&#233;ho u&#382;ivatele X jm&#233;nem Catturd, co&#382; je t&#345;ikr&#225;t rozveden&#253; &#353;edes&#225;tilet&#253; mu&#382;, kter&#253; m&#283;l d&#345;&#237;ve probl&#233;my s alkoholem a nezam&#283;stnanost&#237;. Tak&#233; vlastnil 13 ps&#367;, z nich jednoho omylem p&#345;ejel<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-21" href="#footnote-21" target="_self">21</a>. Tento &#269;lov&#283;k tr&#225;v&#237; obrovsk&#233; mno&#382;stv&#237; &#269;asu, aby sd&#237;lel <em>slop</em> na X.com a z&#237;skal &#269;&#225;st pen&#283;z z reklam, kter&#233; Musk tv&#367;rc&#367;m nab&#237;z&#237;. Syst&#233;m mu tedy v&#367;bec ned&#225;v&#225; motivaci d&#225;t apel na kvalitu nad kvantitou. Kdy&#382; X za&#269;alo tento probl&#233;m malinko &#345;e&#353;it, tak reagoval takto:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6xEJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff23ea754-9c1f-4652-9d6b-e5244a7d3b66_594x334.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6xEJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff23ea754-9c1f-4652-9d6b-e5244a7d3b66_594x334.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6xEJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff23ea754-9c1f-4652-9d6b-e5244a7d3b66_594x334.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6xEJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff23ea754-9c1f-4652-9d6b-e5244a7d3b66_594x334.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6xEJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff23ea754-9c1f-4652-9d6b-e5244a7d3b66_594x334.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6xEJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff23ea754-9c1f-4652-9d6b-e5244a7d3b66_594x334.png" width="594" height="334" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f23ea754-9c1f-4652-9d6b-e5244a7d3b66_594x334.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:334,&quot;width&quot;:594,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:52828,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/160675269?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff23ea754-9c1f-4652-9d6b-e5244a7d3b66_594x334.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6xEJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff23ea754-9c1f-4652-9d6b-e5244a7d3b66_594x334.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6xEJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff23ea754-9c1f-4652-9d6b-e5244a7d3b66_594x334.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6xEJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff23ea754-9c1f-4652-9d6b-e5244a7d3b66_594x334.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6xEJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff23ea754-9c1f-4652-9d6b-e5244a7d3b66_594x334.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Skute&#269;n&#225; zm&#283;na diskurzu tedy nen&#237; jen koupit Twitter a ud&#283;lat z n&#283;j X (demokratizuj&#237;c&#237; krok). Ale hlavn&#283; vy&#345;e&#353;it algoritmy demonetizaci p&#237;smenkov&#233;ho <em>slopu</em> (nedemokratick&#253; krok). Co&#382; se st&#225;le nestalo &#8230;</p><div id="youtube2-er_IGskG22c" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;er_IGskG22c&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:&quot;967s&quot;,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/er_IGskG22c?start=967s&amp;rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><h4>N&#225;chylnost ke kolaboraci</h4><p>Dal&#353;&#237; velk&#253; probl&#233;m nov&#233; t&#345;&#237;dy influencer&#367; je jejich n&#225;chylnost ke spolupr&#225;ci se star&#253;mi re&#382;imn&#237;mi strukturami - &#269;asto i s t&#283;mi mimo na&#353;i zemi. A t&#237;m nemysl&#237;m jen fakt, &#382;e s&#237;t&#283; jako X &#382;ij&#237; z reklamn&#237;ch p&#345;&#237;jm&#367;, nikoli kvality obsahu, jak popisuje obr&#225;zek v&#253;&#353;e.</p><p>Kup&#345;&#237;kladu Mik&#253;&#345; ned&#225;vno hezky uk&#225;zal, jak r&#367;zn&#233; &#269;esk&#233; celebrity na soci&#225;ln&#237;ch s&#237;t&#237;ch jsou ochotny spolupracovat na &#269;&#237;nsk&#233; propagand&#283;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-22" href="#footnote-22" target="_self">22</a>. Pro&#269; se tak d&#283;je? Je samoz&#345;ejm&#283; jednoduch&#233; &#345;&#237;ci, &#382;e doty&#269;n&#237; jsou bezcharaktern&#237; psychopati. Ale m&#225;lokdo u&#382; chce mluvit o tom, jak zajistit, aby takov&#253; &#269;lov&#283;k nem&#283;l v &#8220;svobodn&#233; sout&#283;&#382;i o pozornost&#8221; navrch? Tedy aby star&#253; re&#382;im rychle nena&#353;el nov&#233; bojov&#233; jednotky do politick&#233;ho boje.</p><p>Hlavn&#237; d&#367;vod neexistence vysn&#283;n&#233; p&#345;&#237;m&#233; demokracie je pr&#225;v&#283; tato kontradikce! A neexistuje &#345;e&#353;en&#237;, kter&#233; vytvo&#345;&#237; jako l&#233;k jasn&#283; demokratickou instituci ... </p><h4>Prod&#225;n&#237; budoucnosti nenarozen&#253;ch v prosp&#283;ch &#382;ij&#237;c&#237;ch v p&#345;&#237;tomnosti</h4><p>Demokracie podporuje kr&#225;tkozrakost a po&#382;itk&#225;&#345;stv&#237; na politick&#233; &#250;rovni - to znamen&#225;, &#382;e st&#225;t m&#225; vysokou &#269;asovou preferenci.</p><p>Proto je dluh nejv&#283;t&#353;&#237;m h&#345;&#237;chem demokracie, proto&#382;e umo&#382;&#328;uje z&#237;skat zdroje na v&#253;daje bez nav&#253;&#353;en&#237; dan&#237;. Existuje v&#367;bec demokracie, kde by dluh klesal po v&#237;ce ne&#382; p&#283;t let? Existuje v&#367;bec demokracie, kde by st&#225;tn&#237; v&#253;daje byly pod 10 % HDP (jako to b&#253;valo skoro v&#353;ude p&#345;ed 20. stolet&#237;m)?</p><p>Lze i spekulovat nad t&#237;m, &#382;e demokracie zvy&#353;uje &#269;asovou preferenci sv&#253;ch ob&#269;an&#367;, jak p&#345;edpov&#237;dal Sokrates p&#345;ed tis&#237;ci lety<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-23" href="#footnote-23" target="_self">23</a>. Nikdo mi negarantuje, &#382;e dal&#353;&#237; volby nevyhraje n&#283;jak&#253; socialista a nenapa&#345;&#237; 40 % da&#328; z d&#283;dictv&#237; (jako bylo b&#283;&#382;n&#233; v z&#225;padn&#237; Evrop&#283; po 2. sv&#283;tov&#233;). Jak&#253; pak m&#225; smysl budovat mezigenera&#269;n&#237; jm&#283;n&#237;? Nen&#237; v&#283;t&#353;&#237; jistota si koupit drah&#225; auta, luxusn&#237; oble&#269;en&#237; a jezdit n&#283;kolikr&#225;t ro&#269;n&#283; do Karibiku? Nikdo mne neujist&#237;, &#382;e m&#367;j business s auty na benz&#237;n bude zak&#225;z&#225;n, proto&#382;e je to neekologick&#233;. Tento stav je mnohem hor&#353;&#237; ne&#382; up&#345;&#237;mn&#253; polo-socialistick&#253; autorit&#225;&#345;sk&#253; syst&#233;m, kde je dlouhodob&#283; jasn&#283; vymezeno, &#382;e v t&#283;chto sektorech bude podnikat st&#225;t a j&#225; mohu podnikat v jin&#253;ch!</p><p>Hor&#353;&#237; p&#345;&#237;pad jsou probl&#233;my jako demografick&#225; krize, rostouc&#237; obezita, ztr&#225;ty pr&#367;b&#283;&#382;n&#233;ho d&#367;chodov&#233;ho syst&#233;mu, mizej&#237;c&#237; rezervy zdravotn&#237;ch poji&#353;&#357;oven, st&#225;tn&#237; dluh, r&#367;st ment&#225;ln&#237;ch probl&#233;m&#367;, r&#367;zn&#233; nebezpe&#269;n&#233; l&#225;tky v lidsk&#233;m t&#283;le, rostouc&#237; osam&#283;lost, neust&#225;le zvy&#353;ov&#225;n&#237; n&#225;rok&#367; na &#8220;dobr&#253; &#382;ivot&#8220; vlivem soci&#225;ln&#237;ch s&#237;t&#237;, v&#253;m&#283;na voli&#269;stva migrac&#237;, p&#345;esocializace a tak d&#225;le. O t&#283;ch se rad&#283;ji v mainstreamu nemluv&#237;, proto&#382;e by se muselo uznat, &#382;e mnoh&#233; formy demokracie, podobn&#283; jako autorit&#225;&#345;sk&#233; re&#382;imy, trp&#237; ignorov&#225;n&#237;m r&#367;zn&#253;ch hrozeb, co&#382; se jim stane osudn&#253;m. A spolek Svatopluk o nich nemluv&#237;, proto&#382;e miluje safe edgy narativy pro Hobity, jak jsem zm&#237;nil v&#253;&#353;e.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/kritika-vlasteneckeho-populismu?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/kritika-vlasteneckeho-populismu?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><h1>Z&#225;v&#283;r</h1><p>Cel&#225; tato my&#353;lenka je nedota&#382;en&#225;. Berme v potaz, &#382;e jej&#237; auto&#345;i se v&#283;nuj&#237; politice celou svou kari&#233;ru. A jejich v&#253;tvor je dal&#353;&#237; syst&#233;m, kter&#253; nebude &#345;e&#353;it civiliza&#269;n&#237; probl&#233;my, ale pouze odstran&#237; ur&#269;it&#233; neduhy sou&#269;asn&#233;ho re&#382;imu nov&#253;mi probl&#233;my sv&#283;ta, kter&#253; bude zcela v zajet&#237; populismu a t&#345;&#237;dy lid&#237;, kte&#345;&#237; jsou ochotni odhodit mor&#225;ln&#237; z&#225;brany k maximalizaci sv&#233;ho vlivu v &#8220;svobodn&#233; demokratick&#233; diskuzi&#8221;. </p><p>Sp&#237;&#353;e by mne zaj&#237;malo:</p><ol><li><p>Jak bude v praxi vypadat z&#225;kon FARA?</p></li><li><p>Jak vy&#345;e&#353;&#237; probl&#233;m vytv&#225;&#345;en&#237; velk&#233;ho mno&#382;stv&#237; lid&#237;, kte&#345;&#237; si mysl&#237;, &#382;e si zaslou&#382;&#237; vy&#353;&#353;&#237; soci&#225;ln&#237; status? Hlavn&#283; lid&#233; s titulem.</p></li><li><p>Jak se postav&#237; k sou&#269;asn&#233;mu nekritick&#233;mu medi&#225;ln&#237;mu toku ze z&#225;padu do &#268;R? A to nejen u tradi&#269;n&#237;ch m&#233;di&#237;ch, ale i nov&#253;ch tv&#225;&#345;&#237; na internetu, kte&#345;&#237; jen papou&#353;kuj&#237; trendy narativy?</p></li><li><p>Jak vy&#345;e&#353;&#237; p&#345;emno&#382;en&#237; vir&#225;ln&#237;ch, ale hloup&#253;ch, kr&#225;tkozrak&#253;ch a pohodln&#253;ch my&#353;lenek v &#8220;svobodn&#233; demokratick&#233; debat&#283;&#8220;?</p></li><li><p>Jak nastav&#237; ur&#269;itou ortodoxii do fungov&#225;n&#237; vl&#225;dy, kter&#225; umo&#382;n&#237; dlouhodob&#233; pl&#225;nov&#225;n&#237; a jistoty pro podnikatele, ale i &#345;&#225;dov&#233; ob&#269;any?</p></li><li><p>Pro&#269; by v&#367;bec m&#283;la moc st&#225;tu b&#253;t kontrolov&#225;na pouhou v&#283;t&#353;inou sv&#233;pr&#225;vn&#253;ch ob&#269;an&#367;? Pro&#269; nedat lidem t&#345;eba i mo&#382;nost rozhodovat o p&#345;ednostech, n&#225;m&#283;stc&#237;ch a &#345;editel&#237;ch nemocnic, kdy&#382; plat&#237; zdravotn&#237; poji&#353;t&#283;n&#237;, i p&#345;esto&#382;e o fungov&#225;n&#237; nemocnice nic nev&#237;?</p></li><li><p>Jak vy&#345;e&#353;&#237; mor&#225;ln&#237; relativismus v b&#283;&#382;n&#233; populaci?</p></li><li><p>Jak definuj&#237; p&#345;&#237;slu&#353;n&#237;ka n&#225;roda a zabr&#225;n&#237; demografick&#233; v&#253;m&#283;n&#283;?</p></li><li><p>Co pl&#225;nuj&#237; ud&#283;lat s EU a jej&#237;m vlivem na na&#353;i zemi?</p></li><li><p>Co p&#345;esn&#283; dos&#225;hnou odchodem NATO krom&#283; pr&#225;zdn&#233;ho mor&#225;ln&#237;ho gesta?</p></li><li><p>Jak se postav&#237; k probl&#233;mu celosv&#283;tov&#253;ch demografick&#253;ch zm&#283;n, aby byla lidsk&#225; civilizace udr&#382;iteln&#225;?</p></li></ol><p>Pon&#283;kud &#250;sm&#283;vn&#253; detail bylo i prohl&#225;&#353;en&#237; Petra Drul&#225;ka, &#382;e mu je inspirac&#237; mal&#225; rebelie proti syst&#233;mu Charlese de Gaulla<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-24" href="#footnote-24" target="_self">24</a>. Nepop&#237;r&#225;m, &#382;e v minulosti tento st&#225;tn&#237;k d&#283;lal v&#283;ci, kter&#253;ch by sou&#269;asn&#253; &#269;esk&#253; politik nebyl schopen, ale my m&#225;me privilegium zhodnotit, jak v&#353;echno sna&#382;en&#237; dopadlo. A situace Francouz&#367; je zdaleka hor&#353;&#237; ne&#382; u &#268;ech&#367;. Viz nap&#345;&#237;klad prohl&#225;&#353;en&#237; Michala Sem&#237;na p&#345;i konferenci<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-25" href="#footnote-25" target="_self">25</a>: </p><div class="pullquote"><p>Nechceme dopadnout jako Francie, kde sou&#269;asn&#253; prezident b&#283;hem p&#345;edvolebn&#237; kampan&#283; v roce 2017 prohl&#225;sil, &#382;e nezn&#225; &#382;&#225;dnou specificky francouzskou kulturu &#8230; Macron vn&#237;m&#225; Francii jako bussinesov&#253; startup. Francie pro n&#283;j nen&#237; n&#225;rod, ale pouh&#253; prostor, do kter&#233;ho m&#367;&#382;ete p&#345;ich&#225;zet a odch&#225;zet, jak se V&#225;m zl&#237;b&#237;.</p></div><p>Takto nejsp&#237;&#353;e dopadne nov&#253; svatoplukovsk&#253; re&#382;im pod &#8220;p&#345;&#237;snou kontrolou pr&#367;m&#283;rn&#233;ho voli&#269;e&#8220; za 50 let, pokud budou sou&#269;asn&#233; akce p&#345;ipom&#237;naj&#237;c&#237; sp&#237;&#353;e m&#237;sta k zviditeln&#283;n&#237; SPD a Sta&#269;ilo! pokra&#269;ovat. Jak ale cht&#283;j&#237; prov&#233;st samotnou zm&#283;nu re&#382;imu? Petr Drul&#225;k prohl&#225;sil<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-26" href="#footnote-26" target="_self">26</a>:</p><div class="pullquote"><p>My p&#345;edpokl&#225;d&#225;me, &#382;e zm&#283;na re&#382;imu za&#269;ne b&#253;t aktu&#225;ln&#237;, kdy&#382; se tyto v&#283;ci daj&#237; do pohybu. Kdy&#382; se NATO za&#269;ne rozpadat a EU se za&#269;ne rozpadat. A my v t&#233; chv&#237;li budeme m&#237;t kr&#225;tk&#233; okno historick&#253;ch p&#345;&#237;le&#382;itost&#237; op&#283;t chopit se vlastn&#237;ch z&#225;le&#382;itost&#237;.</p></div><p>To si Marx myslel taky, ale samotn&#233; d&#283;lnictvo nikdy nestvo&#345;ilo diktaturu proletari&#225;tu. &#381;&#225;dn&#253; n&#225;hl&#253; kolaps kapitalismu nenastal. N&#225;podobn&#283; atomov&#225; v&#225;lka dle p&#345;edpov&#283;d&#237; trockisty Juana Posadasa nenastala. Tento nedostatek v praxi doplnil Marxovi a&#382; Lenin. A my&#353;lenka Spolku Svatopluk t&#233;&#382; pot&#345;ebuje sv&#233;ho Lenina. Nikoli katastrofick&#233; fantasie roz&#353;&#237;&#345;en&#233; i mezi &#345;&#225;dov&#253;mi &#269;leny.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://blog.lexicanium.top/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Hdt. 8.144.2</p><p><a href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126%3Abook%3D8%3Achapter%3D144%3Asection%3D2">https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126%3Abook%3D8%3Achapter%3D144%3Asection%3D2</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-2" href="#footnote-anchor-2" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">2</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Aristot. Pol. 5.1314a</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-3" href="#footnote-anchor-3" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">3</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>redakce iDNES.cz. (2025, January 21). <em>V NATO i EU samoz&#345;ejm&#283; z&#367;st&#225;v&#225;me. Orb&#225;n souzn&#283;l s Ficem, kritizovali Ukrajinu - iDNES.cz</em>. iDNES.cz. https://www.idnes.cz/zpravy/zahranicni/slovensko-robert-fico-madarsko-viktor-orban-setkani-ukrajina-plyn-rusko.A250121_153834_zahranicni_kha</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-4" href="#footnote-anchor-4" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">4</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>&#268;adov&#225;, N. (2025). <em>Postoje ob&#269;an&#367; k obran&#283; &#268;R a &#269;lenstv&#237; v NATO &#8211; b&#345;ezen 2025</em>. Centrum Pro V&#253;zkum Ve&#345;ejn&#233;ho M&#237;n&#283;n&#237; (CVVM). https://cvvm.soc.cas.cz/cz/tiskove-zpravy/politicke/mezinarodni-vztahy/5948-postoje-obcanu-k-obrane-cr-a-clenstvi-v-nato-brezen-2025</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-5" href="#footnote-anchor-5" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">5</a><div class="footnote-content"><div id="youtube2-wP8zDRwCVFg" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;wP8zDRwCVFg&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/wP8zDRwCVFg?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-6" href="#footnote-anchor-6" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">6</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Henning, J. (2016). Strong rulers &#8211; weak economy? Rome, the Carolingians and the archaeology of slavery in the first millennium AD. In <em>Routledge eBooks</em> (pp. 53&#8211;74). https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315238548-14</p><p>Fontaine, J. M. (2017). Early medieval slave&#8208;trading in the archaeological record: comparative methodologies. <em>Early Medieval Europe</em>, <em>25</em>(4), 466&#8211;488. https://doi.org/10.1111/emed.12228</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-7" href="#footnote-anchor-7" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">7</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Kirkegaard, E. O. W. (2023). <em>Scientific productivity by country</em>. Clear Language, Clear Mind. https://emilkirkegaard.dk/en/2023/08/scientific-productivity-by-country/</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-8" href="#footnote-anchor-8" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">8</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Suri T, C Udry, J C. Aker, C B. Barrett, L Falcao Bergquist, M Carter, L Casaburi, R Darko Osei, D Gollin, V Hoffmann, T Jayne, N Karachiwalla, H Kazianga, J Magruder, H Michelson, M Startz, E Tjernstrom, &#8220;Agricultural Technology in Africa&#8221; VoxDevLit, 5(2), March 2024</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-9" href="#footnote-anchor-9" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">9</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Barder, O. (2013). <em>Is aid a waste of money?</em> Center for Global Development. https://www.cgdev.org/blog/aid-waste-money</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-10" href="#footnote-anchor-10" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">10</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Odjo, S., Traor&#233;, F., &amp; Zaki, C. (2023). 2023 Africa Agriculture Trade Monitor (AATM). In <em>AKADEMIYA2063 and International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) eBooks</em>. https://doi.org/10.54067/9781737916475</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-11" href="#footnote-anchor-11" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">11</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://constitutionwatch.com.au/?pdfemb-data=eyJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvY29uc3RpdHV0aW9ud2F0Y2guY29tLmF1XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC9OU1NNLTIwMC5wZGYiLCJpbmRleCI6MSwicGRmSUQiOjEwNzQ4fQ">https://constitutionwatch.com.au/?pdfemb-data=eyJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvY29uc3RpdHV0aW9ud2F0Y2guY29tLmF1XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC9OU1NNLTIwMC5wZGYiLCJpbmRleCI6MSwicGRmSUQiOjEwNzQ4fQ</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-12" href="#footnote-anchor-12" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">12</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>nap&#345;. <a href="https://openpsych.net/forums/2/thread/276/">https://openpsych.net/forums/2/thread/276/</a></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-13" href="#footnote-anchor-13" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">13</a><div class="footnote-content"><div id="youtube2-wP8zDRwCVFg" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;wP8zDRwCVFg&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/wP8zDRwCVFg?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-14" href="#footnote-anchor-14" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">14</a><div class="footnote-content"><div id="youtube2-kifDXojTyW8" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;kifDXojTyW8&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/kifDXojTyW8?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>Nap&#345;&#237;klad</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-15" href="#footnote-anchor-15" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">15</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Vil&#237;m, P., R&#246;schov&#225;, M., Prokop, D., &amp; Markov&#225;, L. (2025). <em>V&#283;t&#353;ina &#268;ech&#367; m&#225; minim&#225;ln&#237; pon&#283;t&#237; o dan&#237;ch a ve&#345;ejn&#253;ch v&#253;daj&#237;ch. I to sni&#382;uje podporu reforem</em>. PAQ Research. https://www.paqresearch.cz/post/vetsina-cechu-ma-minimalni-poneti-o-danich-a-verejnych-vydajich-i-to-snizuje-podporu-reforem/</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-16" href="#footnote-anchor-16" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">16</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>&#268;ern&#225;, E., &amp; Vojkovsk&#253;, T. (2021). Pr&#367;zkum: mlad&#233; &#382;eny nej&#269;ast&#283;ji volily PirSTAN, 370 tis&#237;c voli&#269;&#367; ale uteklo ke koalici Spolu. <em>iROZHLAS</em>. https://www.irozhlas.cz/zivotni-styl/spolecnost/snemovni-volby-2021-volebni-chovani-paq-research_2111010732_ern</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-17" href="#footnote-anchor-17" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">17</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.zakonyprolidi.cz/cs/1993-2#hlava2">https://www.zakonyprolidi.cz/cs/1993-2#hlava2</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-18" href="#footnote-anchor-18" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">18</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>https://x.com/CCrowley100/status/1923481830675611909</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-19" href="#footnote-anchor-19" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">19</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Hronov&#225;, M. (2024). Intelektu&#225;lov&#233; u stroj&#367;. &#8222;P&#345;evzd&#283;lanost&#8220; jako nov&#253; trend, m&#237;sta pro maturanty obsazuj&#237; vysoko&#353;kol&#225;ci. <em>Hospod&#225;&#345;sk&#233; Noviny</em>. https://archiv.hn.cz/c1-67513200-intelektualove-u-stroju-bdquo-prevzdelanost-ldquo-jako-novy-trend-mista-pro-maturanty-obsazuji-vysokoskolaci</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-20" href="#footnote-anchor-20" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">20</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>The Economist. (2021). Educated voters&#8217; leftward shift is surprisingly old and international. <em>The Economist</em>. https://www.economist.com/graphic-detail/2021/05/29/educated-voters-leftward-shift-is-surprisingly-old-and-international</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-21" href="#footnote-anchor-21" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">21</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Overton, I. (2021, August 20). <em>Etonocracy: How one public school came to dominate public life</em>. Byline Times. https://bylinetimes.com/2021/08/20/etonocracy-how-one-public-school-came-to-dominate-public-life/</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-22" href="#footnote-anchor-22" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">22</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Jhr. (2025). <em>Poprask kolem Mik&#253;&#345;ova videa. Nachytal influencery na propagandu &#268;&#237;ny, ti mu hroz&#237; &#382;alobou</em>. Echo24.cz. https://m.echo24.cz/a/HL8sR/zpravy-domov-popraask-mikyr-video-nachytal-influenceri-cina-propaganda-manipulace</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-23" href="#footnote-anchor-23" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">23</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Plat. Rep. 8</p><p><a href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0168%3Abook%3D8">https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0168%3Abook%3D8</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-24" href="#footnote-anchor-24" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">24</a><div class="footnote-content"><div id="youtube2-neTkebSPTC0" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;neTkebSPTC0&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/neTkebSPTC0?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-25" href="#footnote-anchor-25" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">25</a><div class="footnote-content"><div id="youtube2-wP8zDRwCVFg" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;wP8zDRwCVFg&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/wP8zDRwCVFg?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-26" href="#footnote-anchor-26" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">26</a><div class="footnote-content"><div id="youtube2-neTkebSPTC0" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;neTkebSPTC0&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/neTkebSPTC0?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Obhajoba rušení USAID a úspěchů Donalda Trumpa]]></title><description><![CDATA[Men&#353;&#237; reakce na &#269;l&#225;nek o "zrad&#283; Trumpovy administrativy"]]></description><link>https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/uspechy-donalda-trumpa</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/uspechy-donalda-trumpa</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ackermann]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 23 May 2025 21:16:34 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71fc3ca8-0bbe-42e3-a5eb-7c577bd45d68_1581x1054.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p><em>Tento text je moje reakce napsan&#225; v diskuzi jinde na tento &#269;l&#225;nek &#353;&#237;&#345;&#237;c&#237; doomerslop o Trumpov&#283; politice: <a href="https://zvedavec.news/komentare/2025/05/10512-usaid-zije-a-vesele-kope.htm">https://zvedavec.news/komentare/2025/05/10512-usaid-zije-a-vesele-kope.htm</a></em></p><p><em>Dalo mi to pr&#225;ci, tak se pod&#283;l&#237;m je&#353;t&#283; tady.</em></p></blockquote><p>Tento &#269;l&#225;nek zcela ignoruje z&#225;sadn&#237; informaci, &#382;e 8/10 program&#367; USAID je zru&#353;eno. Ano, zbytek je p&#345;esunut pod ministerstvo zahrani&#269;&#237;, proto&#382;e mnoh&#233; z t&#283;ch program&#367; m&#283;ly racion&#225;ln&#237; opodstatn&#283;n&#237;. Ale fakt z&#367;st&#225;v&#225;, &#382;e nikdo u&#382; neotev&#237;r&#225; kliniky pro transgender operace v Indii, nikdo u&#382; ned&#225;v&#225; pen&#237;ze Hl&#237;dac&#237;mu psovi (ten te&#271; &#382;ebr&#225; v reklam&#225;ch prodejem kn&#237;&#382;ky), agentura STEM nedost&#225;v&#225; granty a neziskovky s c&#237;lem kultivace "velk&#233; africk&#233; mno&#382;&#237;rny" t&#233;&#382; ztratily finance.</p><p>Jako d&#367;kaz, &#382;e n&#283;co se skute&#269;n&#283; d&#283;je, je Trumpova de facto v&#225;lka se soudn&#237;m syst&#233;mem USA a nez&#225;visl&#253;mi &#250;&#345;ady. USAID tedy ani ne&#353;lo tot&#225;ln&#283; vykuchat, proto&#382;e velk&#225; &#269;&#225;st agendy feder&#225;ln&#237; vl&#225;dy je chr&#225;n&#283;na kupou z&#225;kon&#367; a p&#345;irozen&#283; ne v&#353;echny spory Trump vyhr&#225;v&#225;. Dohromady jich bylo za prvn&#237;ch 100 dn&#237; prezidentov&#225;n&#237; <a href="https://abcnews.go.com/US/220-lawsuits-100-days-trump-administration-faces-unprecedented/story?id=121252266">220</a>. Te&#271; u&#382; to bude nejsp&#237;&#353;e p&#345;es 250 ... Kter&#253; prezident si tohle v evropsk&#233; &#269;&#225;sti sv&#283;ta kdy za&#382;il?</p><div><hr></div><p>Pokud jde o podivn&#253; p&#345;eskok autora k situaci v Gaze jako by mluvil o p&#345;&#237;m&#233;m d&#367;kazu:<br>cca 8/10 &#381;id&#367; v USA jsou zionisti. &#381;id&#233; jsou <a href="https://unz.com/isteve/forbes-100-35-of-top-100-u-s-billionaires-are-jewish/">1/3 nejbohat&#353;&#237;ch lid&#237; v USA</a>, <a href="https://helmuthnyborg.dk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Publ_2009_The-Intellligence-Religiosity-Nexus.pdf">jsou celkov&#283; 2x bohat&#353;&#237; ne&#382; b&#237;l&#237; k&#345;es&#357;an&#233;</a>, <a href="https://www.theamericanconservative.com/pdf/The%20Myth%20of%20American%20Meritocracy-Unz.pdf">1/4 student&#367; na Ivy Leage univerzit&#225;ch</a>, <a href="https://socialsentinel.net/organization/Huberman_Lab_(Andrew_Huberman's_Podcast)">1/5 host&#367; nejv&#283;t&#353;&#237;ch americk&#253;ch podcast&#367;</a>, <a href="https://socialsentinel.net/organization/Harvard_Fellows_(According_to_Wikipedia)">1/6 Harvard Society of Fellows</a>. Zionistick&#233; neziskovky darovaly v roce 2024 <a href="https://www.opensecrets.org/industries/summary?cycle=2024&amp;ind=Q05">$29&#8239;434&#8239;771</a> kandid&#225;t&#367;m demokratick&#233; strany do sen&#225;tu a parlamentu. Republik&#225;ni dostali <a href="https://www.opensecrets.org/industries/summary?cycle=2024&amp;ind=Q05">$23&#8239;344&#8239;941</a>. Pokud do toho zapo&#269;&#237;t&#225;m ve&#345;ejn&#283; nep&#345;iznan&#233; dary, tak to bude samoz&#345;ejm&#283; v&#237;ce.</p><p>Tedy kdy&#382; jsem jeden z nejmocn&#283;j&#353;&#237;ch lid&#237; v USA a Izrael hod&#237; bombu na palestinskou nemocnici, tak si sednu na zadek a ml&#269;&#237;m. A&#269; si mnoz&#237; konspira&#269;n&#237; teoretikov&#233; mysl&#237; o &#381;idech r&#367;zn&#233; v&#283;ci, tak jejich hlavn&#237; motivace jsou etnocentrick&#233; z&#225;jmy, ostatn&#237; je vedlej&#353;&#237;. Jak &#353;lo vid&#283;t na p&#345;elivech pen&#283;z do kasy prezidentsk&#233; kampan&#283; Donalda Trumpa od Demokrat&#367;, toto mocensk&#233; centrum USA dalo souhlas k nabour&#225;n&#237; status quo v&#253;m&#283;nou za potla&#269;en&#237; pro-palestinsk&#253;ch tendenc&#237; liber&#225;l&#367; (Mezi top 100 nejv&#283;t&#353;&#237;mi d&#225;rci prezidentsk&#253;ch kampan&#237; dostali <a href="https://x.com/AFpost/status/1921649502303256707">oproti roku 2020 Demokrat&#233; od &#381;id&#367; o 33 % m&#233;n&#283; a Republik&#225;ni o 29 % v&#237;ce</a>). <br>Trump ale rozhodn&#283; i s t&#283;mito kartami nehraje zrovna zle. Ned&#225;vno deeskaloval konflikt s Ir&#225;nem, <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/5/22/israeli-speculation-mounts-over-potential-rift-between-trump-and-netanyahu">omezil kontakt s Netanjahuem</a>, kter&#253; dlouhodob&#283; d&#225;v&#225; USA &#269;&#237;m d&#225;l &#353;&#237;len&#283;j&#353;&#237; pob&#237;dky, Ned&#225;vno ho dokonce <a href="https://x.com/AFpost/status/1921649502303256707">tla&#269;il, aby u&#382; v&#225;lka skon&#269;ila</a> a zlep&#353;uje vztahy s zem&#283;mi na arabsk&#233;m poloostrov&#283;.</p><div><hr></div><p>Prohl&#225;sit, &#382;e Trump je &#353;patn&#253;, proto&#382;e v politicky vhodn&#233; p&#345;&#237;le&#382;itosti odm&#237;tl financovat mezin&#225;rodn&#237; soudy je asi p&#345;esn&#283; n&#283;co, co by na&#353;tvalo autora, kter&#253; o sob&#283; tvrd&#237;, &#382;e pracoval 30 let pro World Bank a World Health Organization. V&#382;dy&#357; cel&#225; my&#353;lenka univerz&#225;ln&#237;ho pr&#225;va, kter&#233;mu se budou pod&#345;izovat n&#225;rodn&#237; st&#225;ty je globalistick&#253; bi&#269;. Kdo takov&#233; pr&#225;vo v&#367;bec bude definovat? Kdyby to aspo&#328; bylo desatero a jeho implikace, ale zmi&#328;ovan&#233; mezin&#225;rodn&#237; soudy vym&#225;haj&#237; jen modernistick&#233; v&#253;plody lidsk&#233; mysli (a v praxi politiku mocn&#253;ch hr&#225;&#269;&#367; ve sv&#283;t&#283;).</p><div><hr></div><p>Trump nem&#225; moc z&#225;jem v&#233;st "novou americkou &#345;&#237;&#353;i". Sp&#237;&#353;e si chce vytvo&#345;it bezpe&#269;n&#253; prostor v Severn&#237; a St&#345;edn&#237; Americe (hlavn&#283; v arktick&#233;m oce&#225;nu) - podobn&#283; jako Rusko ve v&#253;chodn&#237; Evrop&#283; a st&#345;edn&#237; Asii. Co&#382; je prost&#283; ta politika "n&#225;rodn&#237;ho z&#225;jmu" zmi&#328;ovan&#225; spolkem Svatopluk v praxi st&#225;tu s velkou arm&#225;dou ... Na druhou stranu si nemysl&#237;m, &#382;e absorbov&#225;n&#237; Kanady a Mexika je politicky mo&#382;n&#233; - kdyby lid&#233; tam dostali volebn&#237; pr&#225;vo, tak republik&#225;nsk&#233; ide&#225;ly um&#345;ou.<br>Kdyby cht&#283;l pokra&#269;ovat v politice neofici&#225;ln&#237;ho glob&#225;ln&#237;ho imp&#233;ria (v anglick&#233;m sv&#283;t&#283; pro to vymysleli term&#237;n GAE), pak by tak diplomaticky nepo&#353;kodil vztahy se sv&#253;mi vazaly. Viz cel&#225; situace se cly v dubnu a <a href="https://truthsocial.com/@realDonaldTrump/posts/114556968834547173">dnes s EU</a>. JD Vance nebo Elon Musk o tom t&#233;&#382; mluvili - nen&#237; z&#225;jem financovat obranu Evropy odm&#283;nou za poslu&#353;nost jako to b&#253;valo d&#345;&#237;ve. Nev&#237;m, pro&#269; autor &#269;l&#225;nku bere v&#225;&#382;n&#283; Marca Rubia jako budouc&#237;ho n&#225;stupce hlavy MAGA? V&#382;dy&#357; JD Vance ho zcela suver&#233;nn&#283; poraz&#237; mezi voli&#269;i - <a href="https://nypost.com/2025/02/22/us-news/jd-vance-beats-steve-bannon-elise-stefanik-to-win-cpac-2028-straw-poll/">dle posledn&#237;ch pr&#367;zkum&#367; m&#225; 61 % a Rubio jen 3 %</a>!</p><div><hr></div><p>A spojovat ned&#225;vn&#253; v&#253;voj s Technokratick&#253;m hnut&#237;m je u&#382; hodn&#283; divok&#253; argumenta&#269;n&#237; skok. Co s t&#237;m m&#225; Trump spole&#269;n&#233;ho? To u&#382; nen&#237; m&#243;dn&#237; jen &#345;&#237;ci, &#382;e Trump je ment&#225;ln&#283; sp&#237;&#353;e vlada&#345; v roce 1800? Co&#382; je z pozice &#268;R sp&#237;&#353;e dob&#345;e! Historick&#253; mocn&#225;&#345; obvykle chce jen koordinovanou zahrani&#269;n&#237; politiku a ekonomick&#233; benefity od soused&#367;. Trump nebude &#268;R p&#345;ikazovat, kter&#225; auta sm&#237;me vyr&#225;b&#283;t, co je to mu&#382; a co &#382;ena, podporovat liber&#225;ln&#237; politiky, l&#225;kat imigranty a bojovat proti "dezinformac&#237;m". Pokud s t&#237;mto nesouhlas&#237;te, tak bych cht&#283;l vid&#283;t konkr&#233;tn&#237; d&#367;kazy, &#382;e feder&#225;ln&#237; vl&#225;da z dan&#237; Ameri&#269;an&#367; nad&#225;le financuje velk&#233; liber&#225;ln&#237; projekty v Evrop&#283; a jinde po sv&#283;t&#283;.</p><div><hr></div><p>Nov&#253; americk&#253; prezident bezpochyby nen&#237; bez chyb a je limitov&#225;n re&#382;imn&#237;mi strukturami v USA, ale zat&#237;m ud&#283;lal pro konzervativn&#237; a nacion&#225;ln&#237; politiku v&#237;ce ne&#382; kdokoli jin&#253; v tomto tis&#237;cilet&#237;. M&#283;li bychom b&#253;t trochu optimisti. Kup&#345;&#237;kladu: nejvy&#353;&#353;&#237; soud USA ovl&#225;dan&#253; Republik&#225;ny <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/law/article/2024/sep/06/dei-affirmative-action-lawsuits">prohl&#225;sil DEI za diskriminaci</a>, <a href="https://www.yahoo.com/news/supreme-court-gives-trump-unprecedented-224911938.html">dal Trumpovi mo&#382;nost vyhazovat hlavy ""nez&#225;visl&#253;ch &#250;&#345;ad&#367;""</a>, <a href="https://earthjustice.org/press/2024/supreme-court-eliminates-longstanding-legal-principle-concerning-federal-regulation">zru&#353;il kone&#269;n&#233; slovo feder&#225;ln&#237;ho regula&#269;n&#237;ho &#250;&#345;adu ohledn&#283; z&#225;kon&#367; t&#253;kaj&#237;c&#237; se jeho sf&#233;ry</a> (co&#382; znamen&#225;, &#382;e odte&#271; budou moci b&#253;t &#382;alov&#225;ni za p&#345;ekro&#269;en&#237; pravomoc&#237;). Donald Trump s&#225;m <a href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/white-house/3420655/watch-live-trump-signs-executive-orders-to-boost-nuclear-power/">zkr&#225;til regulace nukle&#225;rn&#237; energie</a>, <a href="https://www.knoe.com/2025/05/22/judge-blocks-trumps-executive-order-shut-down-education-department/">aktu&#225;ln&#283; bojuje se soudy o zru&#353;en&#237; feder&#225;ln&#237;ho ministerstva &#353;kolstv&#237;</a>, za&#250;to&#269;il na jednu z nejv&#283;t&#353;&#237;ch akredita&#269;n&#237;ch instituc&#237; v mocensk&#233;m procesu USA - <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c05768jmm11o">Harvard</a>, <a href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2025-05-21/pdf/2025-09297.pdf">p&#345;inutil &#268;&#237;nu sn&#237;&#382;it sv&#225; cla na zbo&#382;&#237; z USA na polovinu</a> (zat&#237;mco cla na &#269;&#237;nsk&#233; zbo&#382;&#237; zv&#253;&#353;il o t&#345;etinu oproti stavu p&#345;ed jeho prezidentstv&#237;m), <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/migrant-crossings-u-s-mexico-border-historically-low-levels/">v&#237;cem&#233;n&#283; vy&#345;e&#353;il probl&#233;m s nov&#283; p&#345;&#237;choz&#237;mi imigranty z jihu</a>, <a href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2025-05-07/pdf/2025-08133.pdf">p&#345;estal financovat liber&#225;ln&#237; m&#233;dia CPB, PBS a NPR z dan&#237;</a>, <a href="https://tn.nova.cz/zpravodajstvi/clanek/613981-trump-prekvapil-prezidenta-jar-zabijite-belochy-ptal-se-ho">konfrontoval prezidenta JAR s tolerovan&#253;m vra&#382;d&#283;n&#237;m b&#237;l&#253;ch farm&#225;&#345;&#367;</a>, <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/news/impact-trumps-h1b-visa-crackdown-5-charts/">sn&#237;&#382;il kv&#243;ty H1-B v&#237;z</a> (velk&#253; zdroj indick&#233; imigrace - pro&#353;lo i p&#345;es odpor Elona Muska), <a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/03/preserving-and-protecting-the-integrity-of-american-elections/">vynutil ov&#283;&#345;ov&#225;n&#237; voli&#269;&#367; p&#345;ed vhozen&#237;m l&#237;stku do urny</a>, vydal kupu Executive orders o nav&#253;&#353;en&#237; t&#283;&#382;by nerost&#367; a ropy, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schedule_F_appointment#To_2025_version">navr&#225;til Schedule F</a> (kter&#253; d&#225;v&#225; prezidentovi pr&#225;vo vyhazovat d&#345;&#237;ve nevolen&#233; &#250;&#345;edn&#237;ky) a <a href="https://www.reuters.com/business/world-at-work/trumps-mass-layoff-threat-drives-us-government-workers-resign-2025-05-20/">do z&#225;&#345;&#237; propust&#237; p&#345;es 200 000 zam&#283;stnanc&#367; feder&#225;ln&#237; vl&#225;dy</a>. Dokonce i ten slavn&#253; "Liberation day" nezni&#269;il americk&#253; akciov&#253; trh a nep&#345;inesl recesi, jak se t&#283;&#353;ili &#269;e&#353;t&#237; novin&#225;&#345;i.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/uspechy-donalda-trumpa?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/uspechy-donalda-trumpa?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p>V&#353;echno jsou p&#345;ed 10 lety naprosto nemysliteln&#233; kroky. Pokud Trump bude nad&#225;le spr&#225;vn&#283; pokra&#269;ovat, tak bude m&#237;t stejn&#253; vliv na fungov&#225;n&#237; americk&#233;ho st&#225;tu jako naposled Franklin D. Roosevelt (v jeho&#382; &#250;stavn&#237;m po&#345;&#225;dku USA +- fungovalo a&#382; do roku 2024). K&#233;&#382; bychom m&#283;li takto hyperaktivn&#237; politiky i v &#268;R ...</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://blog.lexicanium.top/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Orbán nezachrání maďarskou porodnost]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ale zato zadlu&#382;&#237; Ma&#271;arsko!]]></description><link>https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/orban-nezachrani-madarskou-porodnost</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/orban-nezachrani-madarskou-porodnost</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ackermann]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 31 Mar 2025 22:13:42 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7775e5ab-a68d-4be5-964d-3d9e68c1017f_3200x2128.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mnoz&#237; konzervativci si mysl&#237;, &#382;e Orb&#225;n je esence politika, kter&#253; se neboj&#237; prosazovat tradi&#269;n&#237; hodnoty a zachr&#225;nit evropskou demografii. Nap&#345;. tento slop na mne ned&#225;vno vysko&#269;il:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zAvQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b4a8662-36e9-47ab-8970-2eb24d0f9f73_650x237.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zAvQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b4a8662-36e9-47ab-8970-2eb24d0f9f73_650x237.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zAvQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b4a8662-36e9-47ab-8970-2eb24d0f9f73_650x237.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zAvQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b4a8662-36e9-47ab-8970-2eb24d0f9f73_650x237.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zAvQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b4a8662-36e9-47ab-8970-2eb24d0f9f73_650x237.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zAvQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b4a8662-36e9-47ab-8970-2eb24d0f9f73_650x237.png" width="650" height="237" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7b4a8662-36e9-47ab-8970-2eb24d0f9f73_650x237.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:237,&quot;width&quot;:650,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:26411,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/159266381?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b4a8662-36e9-47ab-8970-2eb24d0f9f73_650x237.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zAvQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b4a8662-36e9-47ab-8970-2eb24d0f9f73_650x237.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zAvQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b4a8662-36e9-47ab-8970-2eb24d0f9f73_650x237.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zAvQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b4a8662-36e9-47ab-8970-2eb24d0f9f73_650x237.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zAvQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b4a8662-36e9-47ab-8970-2eb24d0f9f73_650x237.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Podobnou mesi&#225;&#353;skou figurou byla d&#345;&#237;ve strana PiS, ale po selh&#225;n&#237; jejich pro-rodinn&#233; politiky a slib&#367; o zamezen&#237; imigrace<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a> jsem u&#382; dlouho nesly&#353;el obdiv k polsk&#233; cest&#283;. Je Orb&#225;n jin&#253;? P&#345;eci jen dal na pro-rodinnou politiku vy&#353;&#353;&#237; rozpo&#269;et ne&#382; v Polsku<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-2" href="#footnote-2" target="_self">2</a> &#8230;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AEgx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa58c9ed3-8188-4f80-bd49-f785f18f5dc2_1054x925.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AEgx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa58c9ed3-8188-4f80-bd49-f785f18f5dc2_1054x925.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AEgx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa58c9ed3-8188-4f80-bd49-f785f18f5dc2_1054x925.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AEgx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa58c9ed3-8188-4f80-bd49-f785f18f5dc2_1054x925.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AEgx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa58c9ed3-8188-4f80-bd49-f785f18f5dc2_1054x925.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AEgx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa58c9ed3-8188-4f80-bd49-f785f18f5dc2_1054x925.png" width="1054" height="925" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a58c9ed3-8188-4f80-bd49-f785f18f5dc2_1054x925.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:925,&quot;width&quot;:1054,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:322652,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/159266381?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa58c9ed3-8188-4f80-bd49-f785f18f5dc2_1054x925.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AEgx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa58c9ed3-8188-4f80-bd49-f785f18f5dc2_1054x925.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AEgx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa58c9ed3-8188-4f80-bd49-f785f18f5dc2_1054x925.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AEgx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa58c9ed3-8188-4f80-bd49-f785f18f5dc2_1054x925.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AEgx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa58c9ed3-8188-4f80-bd49-f785f18f5dc2_1054x925.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Poj&#271;me se pod&#237;vat na vizualizaci z Eurostatu<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-3" href="#footnote-3" target="_self">3</a>:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rRZX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd16303c6-0646-4455-ae48-315dd326345d_1000x600.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rRZX!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd16303c6-0646-4455-ae48-315dd326345d_1000x600.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rRZX!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd16303c6-0646-4455-ae48-315dd326345d_1000x600.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rRZX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd16303c6-0646-4455-ae48-315dd326345d_1000x600.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rRZX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd16303c6-0646-4455-ae48-315dd326345d_1000x600.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rRZX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd16303c6-0646-4455-ae48-315dd326345d_1000x600.jpeg" width="1000" height="600" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d16303c6-0646-4455-ae48-315dd326345d_1000x600.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:600,&quot;width&quot;:1000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:42623,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/159266381?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd16303c6-0646-4455-ae48-315dd326345d_1000x600.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rRZX!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd16303c6-0646-4455-ae48-315dd326345d_1000x600.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rRZX!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd16303c6-0646-4455-ae48-315dd326345d_1000x600.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rRZX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd16303c6-0646-4455-ae48-315dd326345d_1000x600.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rRZX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd16303c6-0646-4455-ae48-315dd326345d_1000x600.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#268;esko m&#225; rekord v propadu porodnosti od roku 2021. Ma&#271;arsko je jen v TOP 10 nejhor&#353;&#237;ch:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Tfar!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85e49309-8f0f-47e5-a4fa-c1628cbab2ec_1200x700.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Tfar!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85e49309-8f0f-47e5-a4fa-c1628cbab2ec_1200x700.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Tfar!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85e49309-8f0f-47e5-a4fa-c1628cbab2ec_1200x700.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Tfar!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85e49309-8f0f-47e5-a4fa-c1628cbab2ec_1200x700.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Tfar!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85e49309-8f0f-47e5-a4fa-c1628cbab2ec_1200x700.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Tfar!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85e49309-8f0f-47e5-a4fa-c1628cbab2ec_1200x700.jpeg" width="1200" height="700" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/85e49309-8f0f-47e5-a4fa-c1628cbab2ec_1200x700.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:700,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:77791,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/159266381?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85e49309-8f0f-47e5-a4fa-c1628cbab2ec_1200x700.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Tfar!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85e49309-8f0f-47e5-a4fa-c1628cbab2ec_1200x700.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Tfar!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85e49309-8f0f-47e5-a4fa-c1628cbab2ec_1200x700.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Tfar!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85e49309-8f0f-47e5-a4fa-c1628cbab2ec_1200x700.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Tfar!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85e49309-8f0f-47e5-a4fa-c1628cbab2ec_1200x700.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Pov&#353;imn&#283;me si, &#382;e velk&#225; &#269;&#225;st propadu je jen &#8220;p&#345;irozen&#225; korekce&#8220;, kter&#225; nejv&#237;ce postihla zem&#283; s vysokou porodnost&#237; na za&#269;&#225;tku pandemie Covid-19. Korelace porodnosti v roce 2021 s &#250;padkem porodnosti je -0,53:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V1wR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61e1d202-e1dd-452f-acbd-3373b11f8576_500x500.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V1wR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61e1d202-e1dd-452f-acbd-3373b11f8576_500x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V1wR!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61e1d202-e1dd-452f-acbd-3373b11f8576_500x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V1wR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61e1d202-e1dd-452f-acbd-3373b11f8576_500x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V1wR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61e1d202-e1dd-452f-acbd-3373b11f8576_500x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V1wR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61e1d202-e1dd-452f-acbd-3373b11f8576_500x500.jpeg" width="500" height="500" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/61e1d202-e1dd-452f-acbd-3373b11f8576_500x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:500,&quot;width&quot;:500,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:20720,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/159266381?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61e1d202-e1dd-452f-acbd-3373b11f8576_500x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V1wR!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61e1d202-e1dd-452f-acbd-3373b11f8576_500x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V1wR!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61e1d202-e1dd-452f-acbd-3373b11f8576_500x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V1wR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61e1d202-e1dd-452f-acbd-3373b11f8576_500x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V1wR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61e1d202-e1dd-452f-acbd-3373b11f8576_500x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Jak moc dob&#345;e politika funguje?</h2><p>Je samoz&#345;ejm&#283; mo&#382;n&#233;, &#382;e kdyby Orb&#225;n nevytvo&#345;il &#353;t&#283;dr&#253; syst&#233;m da&#328;ov&#253;ch slev a soci&#225;ln&#237;ch d&#225;vek, tak by porodnost klesala daleko zb&#283;sileji. Prvn&#237; v&#253;tka je, &#382;e za&#269;&#225;tek Orb&#225;novy pro-rodinn&#233; politiky v roce 2011 sice nav&#253;&#353;il porodnost, ale v &#268;R na&#353;e vl&#225;da nic podobn&#233;ho neorganizovala, a d&#283;t&#237; se i p&#345;esto narodilo v&#237;ce.</p><p>Dle studi&#237; zkoumaj&#237;c&#237; vliv v&#253;&#353;e slev na dani mezi lety 2011-2016 je v&#253;sledek zanedbateln&#253;:</p><blockquote><p><em>For an overall policy effect, we could consider the sample size weighted sum of the two effects, yielding a value of around 2.36% increase in completed fertility. With all the precautions in mind about the results, the out-of-sample model simulation produces a somewhat higher, around <strong>3.23%</strong> increase in completed fertility, supporting the validity of the magnitudes presented here. Additionally, the model predicts an around 4.8 percentage point lower level of maternal employment due to the policy.</em></p></blockquote><p>Vzr&#367;st porodnosti z 1,23 to 1,53 d&#283;t&#237; na &#382;enu v &#269;asov&#233;m obdob&#237; byl z v&#283;t&#353;iny d&#367;sledek jin&#253;ch faktor&#367;. Co&#382; nen&#237; nic nov&#233;ho. Studie mnoha zem&#237; ukazuj&#237; na stejn&#233; v&#253;sledky ekonomick&#233; intervence.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-4" href="#footnote-4" target="_self">4</a></p><p>Bohu&#382;el nikdo zat&#237;m neanalyzoval data a&#382; do roku 2024. Ty mohou vzn&#233;st v&#225;&#382;n&#225; pochyben&#237; nad t&#237;m, jestli se jedn&#225; o n&#283;co v&#237;ce, ne&#382; kr&#225;tkodob&#253; trend.</p><h2>Co je &#353;patn&#283; s Ma&#271;ary?</h2><p>Co se v Ma&#271;arsku stalo? Vypad&#225; to, &#382;e lid&#233; benefity &#269;erpat necht&#283;j&#237;, i p&#345;esto&#382;e jim je st&#225;t nab&#237;z&#237;. Dle pr&#367;zkum&#367; v zem&#237;ch V4 z roku 2011<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-5" href="#footnote-5" target="_self">5</a>:</p><blockquote><p><em>On a personal basis, those who think zero or one would be the ideal number of children they would like to have (or would have liked to have had) represented 16.9% of respondents in Poland, 17.6% in Hungary, and more than one&#8208;fifth of respondents in the Czech Republic (21.1%) and Slovakia (21.8%).</em></p></blockquote><p>P&#345;ibli&#382;n&#283; 2 z 11 Ma&#271;ar&#367; nem&#283;lo pl&#225;ny m&#237;t &gt;1 d&#237;t&#283;. To souvis&#237; s t&#237;m, &#382;e Ma&#271;arsko nen&#237; zvl&#225;&#353;&#357; n&#225;bo&#382;n&#225; zem&#283;. V &#268;R chod&#237; 4,6 % populace t&#253;dn&#283; na katolickou m&#353;i. V Ma&#271;arsku 6,7 %<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-6" href="#footnote-6" target="_self">6</a>. To nen&#237; zrovna velk&#253; rozd&#237;l! Jak jsem uk&#225;zal ve sv&#233;m &#269;l&#225;nku o porodnosti, n&#225;bo&#382;ensk&#225; aktivita obvykle znamen&#225; v&#237;ce d&#283;t&#237;. Speci&#225;ln&#283; mimo post-komunistick&#233; zem&#283;, kde p&#345;irozen&#233; komunity nebyly po&#353;kozeny leninisty:</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;bda3f9c1-cdb6-49ff-b96c-fd2daa974292&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Pozn&#225;mka: nejsem si jist, jestli jsou tyto data relevantn&#237; pro posledn&#237;ch 10 let. Tam nejsp&#237;&#353;e funguje zcela jin&#253; mechanismus, o kter&#233;m budu ps&#225;t pozd&#283;ji.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Pro&#269; Evropan&#233; vym&#237;raj&#237;? Hled&#225;n&#237; d&#367;vodu propadu porodnosti p&#345;ed 30 a 120 lety:&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:73065040,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Ackermann&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Pouze podivn&#233; m&#237;sto na internetu.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/78018b4b-f67b-45be-ba6a-44bd46c64377_247x234.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2024-01-27T23:35:12.238Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34a655eb-5438-439a-8ed7-4330acec5f60_600x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/proc-evropane-vymiraji&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:140038814,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:5,&quot;comment_count&quot;:20,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Lexicanium&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F915aae73-d5d2-4c3e-955e-cbc32f3b71cd_1078x1078.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p>Na Ma&#271;arsku je tak&#233; podivuhodn&#233;, &#382;e lid&#233;, kte&#345;&#237; se sebepova&#382;uj&#237; za konzervativce, necht&#283;j&#237; m&#237;t velk&#233; rodiny &#269;ast&#283;ji ne&#382; liber&#225;lov&#233;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-7" href="#footnote-7" target="_self">7</a>:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PE8a!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2601e218-525a-4e22-84b6-c81b3bd587c0_1017x800.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PE8a!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2601e218-525a-4e22-84b6-c81b3bd587c0_1017x800.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PE8a!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2601e218-525a-4e22-84b6-c81b3bd587c0_1017x800.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PE8a!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2601e218-525a-4e22-84b6-c81b3bd587c0_1017x800.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PE8a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2601e218-525a-4e22-84b6-c81b3bd587c0_1017x800.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PE8a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2601e218-525a-4e22-84b6-c81b3bd587c0_1017x800.png" width="1017" height="800" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2601e218-525a-4e22-84b6-c81b3bd587c0_1017x800.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:800,&quot;width&quot;:1017,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:142334,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/159266381?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2601e218-525a-4e22-84b6-c81b3bd587c0_1017x800.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PE8a!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2601e218-525a-4e22-84b6-c81b3bd587c0_1017x800.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PE8a!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2601e218-525a-4e22-84b6-c81b3bd587c0_1017x800.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PE8a!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2601e218-525a-4e22-84b6-c81b3bd587c0_1017x800.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PE8a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2601e218-525a-4e22-84b6-c81b3bd587c0_1017x800.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Nacionalist&#233; maj&#237; &#269;ast&#283;ji 2 d&#283;ti. Ale necht&#283;j&#237; m&#237;t 3+ d&#283;t&#237;. To jsou zna&#269;n&#283; odli&#353;n&#233; v&#253;sledky oproti z&#225;padn&#237; Evrop&#283; a hlavn&#283; Anglo-sf&#233;&#345;e!</p><h2>Jak&#233; jsou vlastn&#283; incentivy slev?</h2><p>Orb&#225;n se tento rok rozhodl, &#382;e d&#225; matk&#225;m je&#353;t&#283; vy&#353;&#353;&#237; slevy na dan&#237;ch. Ty s dv&#283;ma d&#283;tmi nebudou platit jakoukoli da&#328; z p&#345;&#237;jmu<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-8" href="#footnote-8" target="_self">8</a>. Dod&#225;v&#225;m, &#382;e v Ma&#271;arsku nejsou dan&#283; man&#382;el&#367; spole&#269;n&#233; jako v USA. Tedy otec ze sou&#269;asn&#253;ch ani budouc&#237;ch da&#328;ov&#253;ch slev nic moc m&#237;t nebude.</p><p>St&#225;t nep&#345;&#237;mo &#345;&#237;k&#225;, &#382;e matka by se m&#283;la po 4. d&#237;t&#283;ti co nejv&#237;ce soust&#345;edit na kari&#233;ru, aby maxim&#225;ln&#283; vyu&#382;ila p&#345;&#237;znivou da&#328;ovou z&#225;t&#283;&#382;. Od roku 2026 bude nulov&#225; da&#328; z p&#345;&#237;jmu platit u&#382; od 2. d&#237;t&#283;te. Lze se ob&#225;vat, &#382;e porodnost je&#353;t&#283; klesne, jak d&#367;vod m&#237;t dal&#353;&#237; d&#237;t&#283; pro vy&#353;&#353;&#237; slevu na dani zmiz&#237;.</p><p>Mo&#382;n&#225; je Orb&#225;n skryt&#253; feminista a chce, aby na rodi&#269;ovskou chodili otcov&#233;?</p><p>Ot&#225;zkou i z&#367;st&#225;v&#225;, co by se stalo, kdyby &#250;levy na dan&#237;ch p&#345;ipadly otci. To by byla zcela opa&#269;n&#225; pob&#237;dka oproti t&#233; popsan&#233; v&#253;&#353;e. Vy&#353;&#353;&#237; gender pay gap mezi man&#382;ely obvykle vede k vy&#353;&#353;&#237; porodnosti, proto&#382;e t&#283;hotenstv&#237; a mate&#345;sk&#225; dovolen&#225; nezp&#367;sob&#237; tak relativn&#283; velk&#253; propad p&#345;&#237;jm&#367;.</p><p>Ironicky k tomuto tradi&#269;n&#237;mu modelu maj&#237; bl&#237;&#382;e feministick&#233; seversk&#233; zem&#283;. Tam je za&#382;it&#233; m&#237;t polovi&#269;n&#237; &#250;vazky. Co&#382; de facto znamen&#225; m&#233;n&#283; pracov&#225;n&#237; pro &#382;en a v&#237;ce &#269;asu na d&#283;ti. Pr&#225;v&#283; proto maj&#237; nejsp&#237;&#353;e stejn&#233; demografick&#233; v&#253;sledky jako &#8220;based Ma&#271;arsko&#8220;.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://blog.lexicanium.top/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><h2>Z&#225;v&#283;r</h2><p>Shrnuto: nejsem optimista ohledn&#283; vym&#237;r&#225;n&#237; Ma&#271;arska. Orb&#225;n opakuje stejn&#233; chyby jako v&#353;ichni jeho p&#345;edch&#367;dci a konkurenti v jin&#253;ch evropsk&#253;ch zem&#237;ch. M&#367;&#382;eme se pt&#225;t, jestli se v&#367;bec jedn&#225; o up&#345;&#237;mnou pro-natalistickou politiku, nikoli upl&#225;cen&#237; p&#345;ed volbami, kde mu &#353;lape na paty P&#233;ter Magyar &#8230;</p><p>Pou&#269;en&#237; je, &#382;e populistick&#233; strany nezachr&#225;n&#237; z&#225;pad. Nato&#382; sv&#233; vlastn&#237; voli&#269;e.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/orban-nezachrani-madarskou-porodnost?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/orban-nezachrani-madarskou-porodnost?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://x.com/PoleConnection/status/1906315953031266471">https://x.com/PoleConnection/status/1906315953031266471</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-2" href="#footnote-anchor-2" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">2</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Novosz&#225;th, P. (2022). Original Paper Fighting the Demographic Winter&#8212;An Evaluation of Hungarian Family Policy for the Last Ten Years.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-3" href="#footnote-anchor-3" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">3</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://x.com/BirthGauge/status/1897025863830606033">https://x.com/BirthGauge/status/1897025863830606033</a></p><p><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/population-demography/demography-population-stock-balance/database?node_code=demo_find">https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/population-demography/demography-population-stock-balance/database?node_code=demo_find</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-4" href="#footnote-anchor-4" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">4</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Szab&#243;, B. (2022). Tax Incentives and Completed Fertility. <em>Available at SSRN 4624859</em>.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-5" href="#footnote-anchor-5" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">5</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Szczuka, B. J. (2022). Climate change concerns and the ideal number of children: A comparative analysis of the V4 countries. <em>Social Inclusion</em>, <em>10</em>(3), 206-216.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-6" href="#footnote-anchor-6" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">6</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Mitchell, T. (2017). <em>Religious belief and national belonging in central and eastern Europe</em>. Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2017/05/10/religious-belief-and-national-belonging-in-central-and-eastern-europe/</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-7" href="#footnote-anchor-7" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">7</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Er&#225;t, D., &amp; Bogn&#225;r, A. (2024). Tomorrow&#8217;s parents? Exploring the fertility intentions of young adults in Hungary. <em>Szociol&#243;giai Szemle</em>, <em>34</em>(2), 24-54.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-8" href="#footnote-anchor-8" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">8</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://x.com/PM_ViktorOrban/status/1901287411038269614">https://x.com/PM_ViktorOrban/status/1901287411038269614</a></p><p></p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Bydlí Kateřina Konečná ve studiu CNN Prima News? Pozdější analýza tohoto tvrzení]]></title><description><![CDATA[Spoiler: CNN Prima v&#237;ce nadr&#382;uje "tradi&#269;n&#237;m stran&#225;m"]]></description><link>https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/cnn-prima-news-zaujatost-vyberu-hostu</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/cnn-prima-news-zaujatost-vyberu-hostu</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ackermann]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 28 Mar 2025 23:20:46 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2a884999-3b0a-4dd3-b912-71fcf3b64601_1280x725.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ned&#225;vno jsem pro&#353;el okolo zapnut&#233; televize s CNN Prima News, a co jsem nevid&#283;l? Kate&#345;inu Kone&#269;nou. Vzpomenul jsem si na kauzu, kdy USAID vykrmovan&#225; neziskovka jm&#233;nem &#218;stav nez&#225;visl&#233; &#382;urnalistiky<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a> oso&#269;ila CNN Prima News, &#382;e masivn&#283; zviditel&#328;uje jej&#237; osobu<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-2" href="#footnote-2" target="_self">2</a>. Veden&#237; CNN Prima News se proti tomuto oso&#269;en&#237; ohradilo<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-3" href="#footnote-3" target="_self">3</a>:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FVJR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39acd786-9918-458f-814d-270144ccc05f_649x639.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FVJR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39acd786-9918-458f-814d-270144ccc05f_649x639.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FVJR!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39acd786-9918-458f-814d-270144ccc05f_649x639.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FVJR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39acd786-9918-458f-814d-270144ccc05f_649x639.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FVJR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39acd786-9918-458f-814d-270144ccc05f_649x639.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FVJR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39acd786-9918-458f-814d-270144ccc05f_649x639.png" width="649" height="639" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/39acd786-9918-458f-814d-270144ccc05f_649x639.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:639,&quot;width&quot;:649,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:241819,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/158173903?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39acd786-9918-458f-814d-270144ccc05f_649x639.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FVJR!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39acd786-9918-458f-814d-270144ccc05f_649x639.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FVJR!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39acd786-9918-458f-814d-270144ccc05f_649x639.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FVJR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39acd786-9918-458f-814d-270144ccc05f_649x639.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FVJR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39acd786-9918-458f-814d-270144ccc05f_649x639.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Tak jsem si &#345;ekl, co takto ud&#283;lat t&#345;et&#237; anal&#253;zu? T&#345;eba se po kauze na internetu pou&#269;ili.</p><p>CNN Prima News m&#225; dva debatn&#237; po&#345;ady pro politiky: Partie Terezie Tom&#225;nkov&#233; a 360&#176;. Z nich jsem vypsal v&#353;echny z&#250;&#269;asn&#283;n&#233; od posledn&#237;ch zm&#283;n v eurovolb&#225;ch. Co&#382; bylo 8. &#269;ervna 2024. Od 9. 6. jsem sesb&#237;ral informace o v&#353;ech hostech. A p&#345;i&#345;adil jsem je k politick&#253;m stran&#225;m dle z&#225;znam&#367; z WikiData<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-4" href="#footnote-4" target="_self">4</a>.</p><h1>V&#253;sledky</h1><p>M&#237;sto v TOP 12 z kategorie jedinc&#367; z&#237;sk&#225;vaj&#237;:</p><ol><li><p>Patrik Nacher - ANO - 30&#215;</p></li><li><p>Jan Kub&#225;&#269;ek - 28&#215;</p></li><li><p>Cyril Svoboda - KDU-&#268;SL - 24&#215;</p></li><li><p>Lubom&#237;r Zaor&#225;lek - Soci&#225;ln&#237; demokracie - 23&#215;</p></li><li><p>Tomio Okamura - Svoboda a p&#345;&#237;m&#225; demokracie - 21&#215;</p></li><li><p>Ale&#353; Juchelka - ANO - 20&#215;</p></li><li><p>Jan Skope&#269;ek - Ob&#269;ansk&#225; demokratick&#225; strana - 20&#215;</p></li><li><p>Radek Vondr&#225;&#269;ek - ANO - 18&#215;</p></li><li><p>Kate&#345;ina Kone&#269;n&#225; - Sta&#269;ilo! - 18&#215;</p></li><li><p>Karel Havl&#237;&#269;ek - ANO - 17&#215;</p></li><li><p>Pavla Pivo&#328;ka Va&#328;kov&#225; - Starostov&#233; a nez&#225;visl&#237; - 17&#215;</p></li><li><p>Thomas Kulidakis - 17&#215;</p></li></ol><p>Kdy&#382; se pod&#237;v&#225;me na v&#253;sledky dle stran, tak dominuj&#237; nestran&#237;ci (354&#215;). Politick&#233; strany jsou reprezentov&#225;ny v tomto po&#345;ad&#237;:</p><ol><li><p>ANO 2011 - 194&#215;</p></li><li><p>Ob&#269;ansk&#225; demokratick&#225; strana - 121&#215;</p></li><li><p>Starostov&#233; a nez&#225;visl&#237; - 104&#215;</p></li><li><p>KDU-&#268;SL - 96&#215;</p></li><li><p>Svoboda a p&#345;&#237;m&#225; demokracie - 86&#215;</p></li><li><p>TOP 09 - 56&#215;</p></li><li><p>&#268;esk&#225; pir&#225;tsk&#225; strana - 46&#215;</p></li><li><p>Soci&#225;ln&#237; demokracie - 42&#215;</p></li><li><p>Sta&#269;ilo! - 20&#215;</p></li><li><p>Motorist&#233; sob&#283; - 16&#215;</p></li><li><p>P&#345;&#237;saha ob&#269;ansk&#233; hnut&#237; - 10&#215;</p></li><li><p>Svobodn&#237; - 6&#215;</p></li><li><p>&#268;SSD - 1&#215;</p></li><li><p>Hnut&#237; Generace - 1&#215;</p></li></ol><p>Dal&#353;&#237; mo&#382;n&#253; zp&#367;sob interpretace v&#253;sledk&#367; je srovnat po&#269;et vystoupen&#237; v&#367;&#269;i pr&#367;m&#283;ru pr&#367;zkum&#367; do Poslaneck&#233; sn&#283;movny od &#269;ervence. V&#253;sledky jsou relativn&#283; v&#367;&#269;i Sta&#269;ilo!:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A5fg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80df137e-1fdc-439d-8363-6430ef8038a1_990x770.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A5fg!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80df137e-1fdc-439d-8363-6430ef8038a1_990x770.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A5fg!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80df137e-1fdc-439d-8363-6430ef8038a1_990x770.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A5fg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80df137e-1fdc-439d-8363-6430ef8038a1_990x770.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A5fg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80df137e-1fdc-439d-8363-6430ef8038a1_990x770.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A5fg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80df137e-1fdc-439d-8363-6430ef8038a1_990x770.jpeg" width="990" height="770" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/80df137e-1fdc-439d-8363-6430ef8038a1_990x770.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:770,&quot;width&quot;:990,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:46300,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/158173903?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80df137e-1fdc-439d-8363-6430ef8038a1_990x770.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A5fg!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80df137e-1fdc-439d-8363-6430ef8038a1_990x770.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A5fg!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80df137e-1fdc-439d-8363-6430ef8038a1_990x770.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A5fg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80df137e-1fdc-439d-8363-6430ef8038a1_990x770.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A5fg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80df137e-1fdc-439d-8363-6430ef8038a1_990x770.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Tato strana je podobn&#283; jako Motorist&#233; nebo P&#345;&#237;saha celkem zanedban&#225;. Co&#382; m&#367;&#382;e souviset se statusem mimoparlamentn&#237; strany. SPOLU je na druhou stranu dost zv&#253;hod&#328;ov&#225;no, i p&#345;esto&#382;e m&#225; pr&#367;m&#283;rn&#233; volebn&#237; preference od &#269;ervence jen 19,5 %.</p><p>Dal&#353;&#237; mo&#382;n&#233; srovn&#225;n&#237; je s po&#269;tem mand&#225;t&#367; v Poslaneck&#233; sn&#283;movn&#283;, Sen&#225;tu a Europarlamentu:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!txVi!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6988ca65-1f09-49d8-ba63-b20581e7fb90_990x770.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!txVi!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6988ca65-1f09-49d8-ba63-b20581e7fb90_990x770.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!txVi!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6988ca65-1f09-49d8-ba63-b20581e7fb90_990x770.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!txVi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6988ca65-1f09-49d8-ba63-b20581e7fb90_990x770.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!txVi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6988ca65-1f09-49d8-ba63-b20581e7fb90_990x770.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!txVi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6988ca65-1f09-49d8-ba63-b20581e7fb90_990x770.jpeg" width="990" height="770" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6988ca65-1f09-49d8-ba63-b20581e7fb90_990x770.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:770,&quot;width&quot;:990,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:48195,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/158173903?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6988ca65-1f09-49d8-ba63-b20581e7fb90_990x770.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!txVi!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6988ca65-1f09-49d8-ba63-b20581e7fb90_990x770.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!txVi!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6988ca65-1f09-49d8-ba63-b20581e7fb90_990x770.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!txVi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6988ca65-1f09-49d8-ba63-b20581e7fb90_990x770.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!txVi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6988ca65-1f09-49d8-ba63-b20581e7fb90_990x770.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h1>Z&#225;v&#283;r</h1><p>V&#353;e sp&#237;&#353;e nazna&#269;uje, &#382;e mil&#225;&#269;kem CNN Prima News jsou tradi&#269;n&#237; strany (SPOLU+SOCDEM). Kate&#345;ina Kone&#269;n&#225; je relativn&#283; &#269;asto ve vys&#237;l&#225;n&#237; jako jedinec. Co&#382; m&#367;&#382;e b&#253;t jen zp&#367;sobeno nedostatkem osobnost&#237; ve Sta&#269;ilo! a jej&#237; ochotou se vys&#237;l&#225;n&#237; &#250;&#269;astnit.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://blog.lexicanium.top/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/cnn-prima-news-zaujatost-vyberu-hostu?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/cnn-prima-news-zaujatost-vyberu-hostu?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://x.com/Ackermann_cz/status/1890854216098299978">https://x.com/Ackermann_cz/status/1890854216098299978</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-2" href="#footnote-anchor-2" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">2</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>B&#345;e&#353;&#357;an, R. (2024, March 27). <em>Komunisti v propadli&#353;ti? Kdepak, Kate&#345;inu Kone&#269;nou do ka&#382;d&#233; dom&#225;cnosti</em>. Hl&#237;dac&#237;Pes.org. https://hlidacipes.org/komunisti-v-propadlisti-kdepak-katerinu-konecnou-do-kazde-domacnosti/</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-3" href="#footnote-anchor-3" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">3</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://x.com/FranzLafka/status/1773659982984040480">https://x.com/FranzLafka/status/1773659982984040480</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-4" href="#footnote-anchor-4" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">4</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://query.wikidata.org/#SELECT%20%3FpoliticianLabel%20%3FpartyLabel%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20%3Fpolitician%20wdt%3AP27%20wd%3AQ213%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wdt%3AP106%20wd%3AQ82955%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wdt%3AP102%20%3Fparty.%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20&quot;cs&quot;.%20%7D%0A%7D">https://query.wikidata.org/#SELECT%20%3FpoliticianLabel%20%3FpartyLabel%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20%3Fpolitician%20wdt%3AP27%20wd%3AQ213%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wdt%3AP106%20wd%3AQ82955%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wdt%3AP102%20%3Fparty.%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20"cs".%20%7D%0A%7D</a></p><p></p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Hajnalova linie: prastará příčina rozdílů v mentalitě východní a západní Evropy]]></title><description><![CDATA[Tento &#269;l&#225;nek bude pojedn&#225;vat o nejv&#237;ce vlivn&#233; instituci v &#382;ivot&#283; &#269;lov&#283;ka - rodin&#283;. A jak byla jej&#237; forma na z&#225;pad&#283; Evropy vykonstruov&#225;na katolickou doktr&#237;nou a socioekonomickou situac&#237; po p&#225;du &#344;&#237;ma.]]></description><link>https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/hajnalova-linie-prastara-pricina</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/hajnalova-linie-prastara-pricina</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ackermann]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 26 Feb 2025 00:24:31 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c5cf81c2-55f8-4a67-a77c-4dfaf3800043_1080x899.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>M&#225;loco ovlivn&#237; &#269;lov&#283;ka jako jeho rodina. Dokud se nenau&#269;&#237; chodit a mluvit, tak je to jeho cel&#253; sv&#283;t! Proto m&#225; zcela kritick&#253; vliv na jeho mentalitu. D&#225;v&#225; smysl, &#382;e zm&#283;ny v rodinn&#233;m z&#345;&#237;zen&#237; budou m&#237;t dalekos&#225;hl&#233; d&#367;sledky na civilizaci i jinak ne&#382; po&#269;tem potomstva. V posledn&#237; dob&#283; se &#345;e&#353;&#237; p&#345;edstava tzv. tradi&#269;n&#237; rodiny a jak ji vr&#225;tit. </p><p>Co to ale znamen&#225;? Je velmi d&#367;le&#382;it&#233; si vymezit, kde p&#345;esn&#283; se pohybujeme. Tento &#269;l&#225;nek bude nevyhnuteln&#283; zobec&#328;ovat lok&#225;ln&#237; variace. Ale je chyba si myslet, &#382;e p&#345;ed osv&#237;censtv&#237;m jsme &#382;ili v&#237;cem&#233;n&#283; jako dne&#353;n&#237; Afg&#225;nci. Do ur&#269;it&#233; m&#237;ry toto plat&#237; na rodinn&#253; &#382;ivot v nap&#345;&#237;klad Rusku, Sic&#237;lii nebo Alb&#225;nii, ale rozhodn&#283; ne &#8220;na z&#225;pad&#283;&#8220;. Ten m&#283;l po dlouhou dobu pon&#283;kud unik&#225;tn&#237; zvyklosti, kter&#233; &#250;zce souvis&#237; s jeho dominantn&#237;m postaven&#237;m ve sv&#283;t&#283;!</p><h1>&#8220;Orient&#225;ln&#237; rodinn&#253; model&#8220;</h1><p>Abych v&#353;e zkr&#225;til - p&#345;ibli&#382;n&#283; takto funguje orient&#225;ln&#237; rodina:</p><ol><li><p>Lid&#233; &#382;ili obvykle mezigenera&#269;n&#283;. </p></li><li><p>&#381;eny se vd&#225;valy je&#353;t&#283; jako n&#225;ctilet&#233; (po prvn&#237; menstruaci). Extr&#233;mn&#237; p&#345;&#237;pad je Nig&#233;rie, kde se za&#269;&#225;tkem 20. stolet&#237; vd&#225;valy &#382;eny pr&#367;m&#283;rn&#283; v 15 letech<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a>.</p></li><li><p>Z&#225;kladn&#237; jednotka spole&#269;nosti byl sp&#237;&#353;e klan a mentalita lid&#237; byla pram&#225;lo individualistick&#225;. </p></li><li><p>Profit nehr&#225;l zase takovou roli v uva&#382;ov&#225;n&#237; lid&#237;. </p></li><li><p>Bylo b&#283;&#382;n&#233; uzav&#237;rat svazky mezi bratranci a sest&#345;enicemi. </p></li><li><p>Speci&#225;ln&#283; u bohat&#353;&#237;ch t&#345;&#237;d byl velk&#253; v&#283;kov&#253; rozd&#237;l mezi man&#382;ely. </p></li><li><p>N&#283;kdy i bohat&#253; mu&#382; &#382;ivil v&#237;cero &#382;en. </p></li><li><p>A vzhledem k tomu, &#382;e mu&#382; m&#283;l hodn&#283; pr&#225;ce mimo d&#367;m, tak dom&#225;cnosti de facto vl&#225;dla matka man&#382;ela. </p></li><li><p>Kooperace uvnit&#345; velk&#233; organizace je v&#237;cem&#233;n&#283; nemo&#382;n&#225; kv&#367;li n&#237;zk&#233; d&#367;v&#283;&#345;e lid&#237; v ciz&#237;ho &#269;lov&#283;ka. Toto uva&#382;ov&#225;n&#237; se propisuje do dal&#353;&#237;ch sf&#233;r &#382;ivota jako nap&#345;. &#269;ast&#233;ho n&#225;sil&#237; ve spole&#269;nosti nebo korupce ve st&#225;t&#283;.</p></li><li><p>&#381;eny vykon&#225;vaj&#237; ekonomickou &#269;innost. Ale nikoli jako d&#283;ln&#237;ci za mzdu u ciz&#237;ho &#269;lov&#283;ka. V&#353;e se d&#283;je uvnit&#345; rodiny.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQGt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb517db11-59eb-4971-8257-bd0b81c8ad84_1280x720.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQGt!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb517db11-59eb-4971-8257-bd0b81c8ad84_1280x720.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQGt!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb517db11-59eb-4971-8257-bd0b81c8ad84_1280x720.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQGt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb517db11-59eb-4971-8257-bd0b81c8ad84_1280x720.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQGt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb517db11-59eb-4971-8257-bd0b81c8ad84_1280x720.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQGt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb517db11-59eb-4971-8257-bd0b81c8ad84_1280x720.jpeg" width="647" height="363.9375" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b517db11-59eb-4971-8257-bd0b81c8ad84_1280x720.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:720,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:647,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Obr&#225;zek&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Obr&#225;zek&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Obr&#225;zek" title="Obr&#225;zek" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQGt!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb517db11-59eb-4971-8257-bd0b81c8ad84_1280x720.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQGt!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb517db11-59eb-4971-8257-bd0b81c8ad84_1280x720.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQGt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb517db11-59eb-4971-8257-bd0b81c8ad84_1280x720.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQGt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb517db11-59eb-4971-8257-bd0b81c8ad84_1280x720.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div></li></ol><p>V tomto &#269;l&#225;nku budu &#345;e&#353;it jenom spole&#269;nosti, kter&#233; z&#237;sk&#225;vaj&#237; v&#283;t&#353;inu ob&#382;ivy z zem&#283;d&#283;lstv&#237;. P&#345;idat do modelu je&#353;t&#283; lovce-sb&#283;ra&#269;e by v&#353;e zkomplikovalo a hlavn&#283; jich dnes ani tolik ne&#382;ije.</p><h1>&#8220;O<strong>kcident&#225;ln&#237;</strong> rodinn&#253; model&#8220;</h1><p>V roce 1964 se historik Peter Laslett rozhodl analyzovat z&#225;znamy o obyvatelstvu na anglick&#233;m venkov&#283; v 17. stolet&#237;. A v&#253;sledek ho p&#345;ekvapil. Lid&#233; v Anglii &#382;ili pon&#283;kud &#8220;modern&#283;&#8220;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-2" href="#footnote-2" target="_self">2</a>:</p><ol><li><p>Mezigenera&#269;n&#237; patriarch&#225;ln&#237; rodiny byly vz&#225;cnost. B&#283;&#382;n&#225; dom&#225;cnost se skl&#225;dala jen z matky, otce, d&#283;t&#237; (a mnohdy sluh&#367; se zv&#237;&#345;aty).</p></li><li><p>Existovala men&#353;ina &#382;en, kter&#225; z&#367;stala bezd&#283;tn&#225; a nikdy se nevdala, i p&#345;esto&#382;e nevstoupila do &#345;eholnick&#233;ho &#345;&#225;du.</p></li><li><p>&#381;eny &#269;asto pracuj&#237; (za mzdu u ciz&#237;ho &#269;lov&#283;ka) p&#345;ibli&#382;n&#283; a&#382; do uzav&#345;en&#237; man&#382;elstv&#237;.</p></li><li><p>Monogamie existovala bez z&#225;konn&#253;ch v&#253;jimek.</p></li><li><p>&#381;eny mohou d&#283;dit. Ale nejstar&#353;&#237; syn m&#225; absolutn&#237; p&#345;ednost p&#345;i d&#283;d&#283;n&#237; nemovit&#233;ho majetku. Zbytek majetku je rozd&#283;len mezi ostatn&#237; potomstvo rodi&#269;&#367;. Ale pouze mezi biologick&#233; d&#283;ti. </p></li><li><p>Man&#382;elstv&#237; hned po prvn&#237; menstruaci nebyly normou, a&#269; to c&#237;rkevn&#237; pr&#225;vo umo&#382;&#328;ovalo<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-3" href="#footnote-3" target="_self">3</a>. Mezi oby&#269;ejn&#253;mi Angli&#269;any se pr&#367;m&#283;rn&#225; &#382;ena z 17. stolet&#237; poprv&#233; vdala v 24 letech a mezi &#353;lechtici ve 20 letech.</p></li><li><p>Nez&#225;vazn&#253; sex byl siln&#283; stigmatizov&#225;n. Kup&#345;&#237;kladu u&#269;ni m&#283;li nak&#225;zan&#253; celib&#225;t. &#352;ance na po&#269;et&#237; d&#237;t&#283;te mimo man&#382;elstv&#237; byla tedy dost mal&#225;.</p></li><li><p>Ale kohabitace p&#345;ed man&#382;elstv&#237;m byla nejsp&#237;&#353;e &#269;ast&#225;. A&#382; 1/5 prvorozen&#253;ch bylo bezpochyby po&#269;ato p&#345;ed svatbou, co&#382; vedlo k jej&#237;mu usp&#283;ch&#225;n&#237; - viz &#8220;Shotgun wedding&#8220;.</p></li><li><p>Lid&#233; ne&#382;ili na jednom m&#237;st&#283;, ale st&#283;hovali se tam, kde byly p&#345;&#237;le&#382;itosti. Bylo neobvykl&#233; naj&#237;t vesnici, kde se v n&#237; v&#283;t&#353;ina obyvatel z&#225;rove&#328; narodila, vlastnila bydlen&#237; a zem&#345;ela.</p></li></ol><h2>Dal&#353;&#237; rozd&#237;ly mezi orient&#225;ln&#237; a okcident&#225;ln&#237; mentalitou</h2><p>Pozd&#283;j&#353;&#237; v&#253;zkumy se sna&#382;ily popsat tzv. WEIRD psychologii (Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich and Democratic). Ta je charakterizov&#225;na hlavn&#283;:<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-4" href="#footnote-4" target="_self">4</a></p><ol><li><p>Individualismem</p></li><li><p>Toleranc&#237; originality/unik&#225;tnosti</p></li><li><p>Men&#353;&#237; poslu&#353;nost&#237; autorit&#225;m</p></li><li><p>Men&#353;&#237; posedlost&#237; tradic&#237; a &#269;&#237;mkoli konven&#269;n&#237;m</p></li><li><p>D&#367;v&#283;rou v&#367;&#269;i cizinc&#367;m</p><ol><li><p>Nap&#345;. v&#283;t&#353;ina lid&#237; v severoz&#225;padn&#237; Evrop&#283; soud&#237;, &#382;e ciz&#237;m lidem lze d&#367;v&#283;&#345;ovat. Co&#382; je nemysliteln&#233; nap&#345;. na Balk&#225;n&#283;, v&#253;chodn&#237; Asii nebo Turecku.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-5" href="#footnote-5" target="_self">5</a></p></li></ol></li><li><p>Men&#353;&#237; m&#237;rou nepotismu a vy&#353;&#353;&#237; touhou dodr&#382;ovat abstraktn&#237; &#250;mluvy</p></li></ol><p>Toto uva&#382;ov&#225;n&#237; charakteristick&#233; pro z&#225;padn&#237; zem&#283; m&#225; sv&#233; pozitivn&#237; externality, kter&#233; vedly k dominanci Evropy nad zbytkem sv&#283;ta:</p><ol><li><p>V&#253;sledkem je, &#382;e z&#225;kladn&#237;m prvkem v&#283;t&#353;&#237; soci&#225;ln&#237; organizace v z&#225;padn&#237; Evrop&#283; je cech, kl&#225;&#353;ter, firma, kartel nebo &#250;&#345;ad. To jsou uskupen&#237;, kter&#233; vznikaj&#237; na z&#225;klad&#283; spole&#269;n&#233;ho z&#225;jmu a form&#225;ln&#237;ch pravidel. Nikoli na z&#225;klad&#283; zn&#225;most&#237; a soci&#225;ln&#237;ho postaven&#237; osoby. Proto existuje asociace s indexy korupce a p&#345;&#237;buznosti/d&#233;lky christianizace. Tento vztah se dr&#382;&#237; celosv&#283;tov&#283;, uvnit&#345; Evropy nebo p&#345;i srovn&#225;n&#237; italsk&#253;ch region&#367; (It&#225;lie byla na jihu dobyta muslimy a del&#353;&#237; doby pod vl&#225;dou byzantsk&#233; &#345;&#237;&#353;e)<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-6" href="#footnote-6" target="_self">6</a>. To nutn&#283; neznamen&#225;, &#382;e z&#225;padn&#237; spole&#269;nost je v&#237;ce f&#233;r. M&#283;&#345;it objektivn&#283; korupci je velmi slo&#382;it&#233;. Manipulace na z&#225;pad&#283; se d&#283;j&#237; pomoc&#237; mnohem v&#237;ce nep&#345;&#237;m&#253;ch metod jako lobbying, &#250;pravy algoritm&#367;, placen&#237; neziskov&#253;ch organizac&#237;, kontrola vzd&#283;l&#225;vac&#237;ch instituc&#237; a tak d&#225;le. Co&#382; je st&#225;le korupc&#237;, ale na druhou stranu je mnohem v&#283;t&#353;&#237; &#353;ance, &#382;e ur&#269;it&#225; &#269;&#225;st zkorumpovan&#233;ho syst&#233;mu p&#345;estane kooperovat. Co&#382; d&#283;l&#225; &#382;ivot pod z&#225;padn&#237; vl&#225;dou p&#345;&#237;jemn&#283;j&#353;&#237;.</p></li><li><p>Z&#225;padn&#237; Evropa m&#283;la i ve vrcholn&#233;m st&#345;edov&#283;ku relativn&#283; n&#237;zk&#233; &#250;roky (&lt; 10 %). V Asii nebo v hlub&#353;&#237; historii bylo b&#283;&#382;n&#233; nach&#225;zet &#250;roky okolo 25 %. Pro&#269;? Prvn&#237; d&#367;vod je ned&#367;v&#283;ra k ciz&#237;m. Druh&#253; vysp&#283;lost ekonomiky. Okolo roku 1500 v Anglii pracovalo 50 % populace za mzdu, v Holandsku 60 %. Mezit&#237;m v &#268;&#237;n&#283; jen 2 %! V&#253;jimkou bylo Japonsko, kde v 18. stolet&#237; byl pr&#367;m&#283;rn&#253; &#250;rok 11 % a pozd&#283;ji za&#269;al upadat na Evrop&#283; rovn&#225; &#269;&#237;sla.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-7" href="#footnote-7" target="_self">7</a></p></li><li><p>Nep&#345;ekvapiv&#283; se v z&#225;padn&#237; Evrop&#283; narodilo velk&#233; mno&#382;stv&#237; v&#283;dc&#367; nebo um&#283;lc&#367;. Jejich po&#269;ty per capita za&#269;aly nar&#367;stat relativn&#283; v&#367;&#269;i nap&#345;. arabsk&#233;mu sv&#283;tu nebo It&#225;lii/&#344;ecku n&#283;kdy v 14. stolet&#237;. V tu dobu se za&#269;alo stav&#283;t velk&#233; mno&#382;stv&#237; univerzit a &#353;kol ve m&#283;stech a rostl po&#269;et gramotn&#253;ch lid&#237;.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-8" href="#footnote-8" target="_self">8</a></p></li><li><p>V Evrop&#283; b&#253;valo vz&#225;cn&#233; se narodit p&#225;ru bratrance + sest&#345;enice nebo bli&#382;&#353;&#237;m p&#345;&#237;buzn&#253;m. Ale v st&#345;edn&#237; Eurasii je tento typ svazk&#367; 13,5x &#269;ast&#283;j&#353;&#237; ne&#382; na z&#225;padu Eurasie. D&#345;&#237;ve tomu tak nebylo. Tento rozd&#237;l vznikl n&#283;kdy po na&#353;em letopo&#269;tu. V dob&#225;ch prvn&#237;ch m&#283;st byl koeficient p&#345;&#237;buznosti podobn&#253; jako v orientu<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-9" href="#footnote-9" target="_self">9</a>. <br>P&#345;&#237;buzensk&#233; svazky jsou dodnes velmi &#269;ast&#233; (&gt;20 % man&#382;elstv&#237;) v muslimsk&#253;ch zem&#237;ch<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-10" href="#footnote-10" target="_self">10</a>. Nen&#237; t&#345;eba p&#345;ipom&#237;nat, &#382;e tyto praktiky vedou k zdegenerovan&#253;m generac&#237;m.</p></li><li><p>Okcident nebyl tak n&#225;siln&#253;, proto&#382;e zde neexistovala tak siln&#225; kultura cti a bylo zde v&#237;ce empatie k ciz&#237;m lidem ne&#382; v klanov&#253;ch spole&#269;nostech. Po&#269;et vra&#382;d per capita byl u&#382; za&#269;&#225;tkem 19. stolet&#237; pod 5 incident&#367; na 100 000 obyvatel ro&#269;n&#283;. Co&#382; znamen&#225; m&#233;n&#283; vra&#382;d ne&#382; v dne&#353;n&#237;m USA. Mezit&#237;m It&#225;lie m&#283;la v t&#283;chto trendech stolet&#233; zpo&#382;d&#283;n&#237;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-11" href="#footnote-11" target="_self">11</a> a Rusko se do t&#233;to f&#225;ze vyvinulo a&#382; p&#345;ed p&#225;r lety (a to i v b&#283;lo&#353;sk&#253;ch oblastech)<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-12" href="#footnote-12" target="_self">12</a>. <br>Extr&#233;mn&#237; p&#345;&#237;pad je siln&#225; klanov&#225; mentalita v ur&#269;it&#253;ch regionech Afriky, kdy prioritu p&#345;i konfliktu m&#225; v&#382;dy bli&#382;&#353;&#237; p&#345;&#237;buzn&#253;. Kdy&#382; m&#367;j bratr m&#225; konflikt s bratrancem, zastanu se bratra. Kdy&#382; m&#225; m&#367;j bratranec konflikt s vzd&#225;len&#253;m p&#345;&#237;buzn&#253;m, tak povol&#225;m sv&#233; bratry a bratranec sv&#233; bratry, aby mu pomohli. Pokud n&#283;kdo zcela ciz&#237; za&#269;ne m&#237;t probl&#233;m s n&#283;k&#253;m z m&#233;ho kmene, pak m&#367;&#382;e &#345;et&#283;zec ochrany cti bli&#382;&#353;&#237;ho sv&#233;ho stvo&#345;it v&#225;lku.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-13" href="#footnote-13" target="_self">13</a></p></li><li><p>Spole&#269;nost nebyla zvl&#225;&#353;&#357; patriarch&#225;ln&#237;. Nejsou d&#367;kazy, &#382;e by bylo v populaci dispropor&#269;n&#283; mnoho chlapc&#367; kv&#367;li zab&#237;jen&#237; nebo zanedb&#225;n&#237; &#382;ensk&#253;ch novorozenc&#367;. Ani nem&#225;me podklady, &#382;e p&#225;r p&#345;estal m&#237;t d&#283;ti a&#382; se narodil posledn&#237; syn. Tyto praktiky se nejsp&#237;&#353;e vyskytovaly v ji&#382;n&#237; It&#225;lii / &#352;pan&#283;lsku, na Balk&#225;n&#283; (speci&#225;ln&#283; &#344;ecku) a v Rusk&#233;m imp&#233;riu u nerusk&#253;ch etnik. Mo&#382;n&#225; i v ur&#269;it&#253;ch &#269;&#225;stech Francie (to b&#253;vala dost diverzn&#237; zem&#283; p&#345;ed politikou centralizace za revoluce).<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-14" href="#footnote-14" target="_self">14</a></p></li></ol><p>Mezi dal&#353;&#237;mi rozd&#237;ly v na&#353;&#237; historii lze jmenovat:</p><ol><li><p>Mnoz&#237; se dnes udivuj&#237; nad americkou tradic&#237;, kdy jsou d&#283;ti p&#345;inuceny odej&#237;t z domu na osmn&#225;ct&#233; narozeniny. V okcidentu b&#253;valo b&#283;&#382;n&#233;, &#382;e d&#283;ti (chlapci i d&#237;vky) opou&#353;t&#283;ly rodi&#269;e v p&#345;ibli&#382;n&#283; &#269;trn&#225;cti letech a hledali si pr&#225;ci na r&#367;zn&#253;ch m&#237;stech ne&#382; se v polovin&#283; dvacetin o&#382;enili/vdali. Pop&#345;&#237;pad&#283; se stali u&#269;ni v cechu. To ale i tak znamenalo &#382;ivot mimo svou rodinu. M&#237;stn&#237; si mysleli, &#382;e to zocel&#237; charakter a odlou&#269;en&#237; od rodiny nejsp&#237;&#353;e slou&#382;ilo jako ritu&#225;ln&#237; uv&#237;t&#225;n&#237; do dosp&#283;losti<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-15" href="#footnote-15" target="_self">15</a>. Dle dat z Rakouska a venkovsk&#233; Anglie se tomuto slu&#382;ebnictv&#237; v&#283;novalo asi 60 % populace, pokud se do&#382;ilo teenagersk&#233;ho v&#283;ku<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-16" href="#footnote-16" target="_self">16</a>.</p></li><li><p>Rozvod byl povolen jen vz&#225;cn&#283;. T&#237;m se odli&#353;uje Evropa nap&#345;&#237;klad od st&#345;edov&#283;k&#233;ho Japonska nebo &#344;&#237;ma, kde m&#283;l mu&#382; relativn&#283; volnou mo&#382;nost odej&#237;t od &#382;eny (samoz&#345;ejm&#283; ne jako dnes).</p></li><li><p>Bylo b&#283;&#382;n&#233;, &#382;e rodinn&#233; finance byly &#345;&#237;zeny &#382;enami<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-17" href="#footnote-17" target="_self">17</a>. Co&#382; by mnoz&#237; dne&#353;n&#237; mu&#382;i nesnesli. Tento zvyk nejsp&#237;&#353;e souvis&#237; s v&#283;t&#353;&#237; d&#367;v&#283;rou mezi lidmi a velmi restriktivn&#237;mi pravidly pro rozvod. Obecn&#283; vzato je nesmysl, &#382;e by evrop&#353;t&#237; mu&#382;i brali jako atraktivn&#237;, aby byla jejich man&#382;elka nevzd&#283;lan&#225;, pasivn&#237; a slab&#225;. Za to bylo vyzdvihov&#225;no, aby &#382;ena byla pracovit&#225; a um&#283;la zach&#225;zet s pen&#283;zi. Co&#382; je mimo jin&#233; i biblick&#233; doporu&#269;en&#237;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-18" href="#footnote-18" target="_self">18</a>. Proto mi p&#345;ijde jako pon&#283;kud bizarn&#237;, &#382;e o investov&#225;n&#237; zaj&#237;maj&#237; skoro v&#382;dy jen mu&#382;i.</p></li><li><p>Je mo&#382;n&#233;, &#382;e pr&#225;v&#283; kv&#367;li velk&#233;mu po&#269;tu ciz&#237;ch lid&#237; v dom&#225;cnostech vznikla v Evrop&#283; konzervativn&#283;j&#353;&#237; sexu&#225;ln&#237; mor&#225;lka relativn&#283; v&#367;&#269;i zbytku sv&#283;ta (<a href="https://x.com/bronzeagemantis/status/1737575172943564913">je dost naivn&#237; si p&#345;edstavovat muslimsk&#253; sv&#283;t jako ide&#225;l sexu&#225;ln&#237; &#269;istoty - to plat&#237; mo&#382;n&#225; jen u &#382;en</a>).</p></li></ol><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AWHR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4421fd5-8cc6-4245-a8fb-05cdda9d9a9e_656x337.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AWHR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4421fd5-8cc6-4245-a8fb-05cdda9d9a9e_656x337.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AWHR!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4421fd5-8cc6-4245-a8fb-05cdda9d9a9e_656x337.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AWHR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4421fd5-8cc6-4245-a8fb-05cdda9d9a9e_656x337.png 1272w, 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AWHR!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4421fd5-8cc6-4245-a8fb-05cdda9d9a9e_656x337.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AWHR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4421fd5-8cc6-4245-a8fb-05cdda9d9a9e_656x337.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AWHR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4421fd5-8cc6-4245-a8fb-05cdda9d9a9e_656x337.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>D&#367;vod&#367; divergence v chov&#225;n&#237; lid&#237; na z&#225;pad&#283; v&#367;&#269;i ostatn&#237;m je v&#237;cero. Ale to nem&#283;n&#237; nic na tom, &#382;e v&#253;chodn&#237; Evropa je kraj s jinou mentalitou minim&#225;ln&#283; 500 let. Nen&#237; to &#382;&#225;dn&#253; v&#253;sledek &#381;elezn&#233; opony.</p><h1>Podobnosti mezi z&#225;padem a v&#253;chodem</h1><p>Ur&#269;it&#233; zvyklosti byly univerz&#225;ln&#237; skrz kultury. Kdy&#382; &#353;lo o motivaci m&#237;t d&#283;ti, velk&#233; t&#233;ma je uchovat rodov&#233; p&#345;&#237;jmen&#237; a pokra&#269;ov&#225;n&#237; d&#283;t&#237; v spr&#225;v&#283; majetku rodi&#269;&#367;. To znamen&#225; zamezit propadu d&#283;dictv&#237; do rukou ciz&#237;ch. Jako ide&#225;ln&#237; p&#345;&#237;klad lze vz&#237;t hrady, kter&#233; byly skrz generace zvelebov&#225;ny a pop&#345;&#237;pad&#283; p&#345;estav&#283;ny na z&#225;mky. D&#345;&#237;v&#283;j&#353;&#237; lid&#233; m&#283;li &#250;zkost z toho, &#382;e jejich pozemsk&#225; pr&#225;ce by byla nazmar, kdyby v n&#237; n&#283;kdo bl&#237;zk&#253; nepokra&#269;oval i t&#345;eba jen ope&#269;ov&#225;v&#225;n&#237;m zd&#283;d&#283;n&#233;ho pozemku. Dal&#353;&#237; faktor byla presti&#382; z mate&#345;stv&#237;, zaji&#353;t&#283;n&#237; na d&#367;chod a ur&#269;it&#225; p&#345;irozen&#225; touha po d&#283;tech. Pro k&#345;es&#357;any i zamezen&#237; sexu&#225;ln&#237;ho h&#345;&#237;chu uzav&#345;en&#237;m sexu&#225;ln&#237;ho styku striktn&#283; mezi p&#225;r mu&#382;e a &#382;eny<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-19" href="#footnote-19" target="_self">19</a>.</p><p>Skoro celosv&#283;tov&#253; n&#225;m&#283;t je i strach mu&#382;e, &#382;e bude &#8220;kukav&#269;&#237; t&#225;ta&#8220;, proto&#382;e narozd&#237;l od rod&#237;c&#237; &#382;eny nem&#225; jistotu, &#382;e d&#237;t&#283; je skute&#269;n&#283; jeho. R&#367;zn&#233; soci&#225;ln&#237; normy za&#345;izuj&#237;, aby se nestalo, &#382;e ciz&#237; mu&#382; oplodn&#237; &#382;enu. A ty mohou b&#253;t dost radik&#225;ln&#237;. Kup&#345;&#237;kladu Pra&#769;va me&#780;stska&#769; Kra&#769;lovstvi&#769; c&#780;eske&#769;ho a Markrabstvi&#769; moravske&#769;ho prav&#237;: &#8220;<em>Man&#382;el svau man&#382;elku, otec dceru, zastihl-li by v cizolo&#382;n&#233;m skutku : oba zabiti m&#367;&#382;e.</em>&#8221;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-20" href="#footnote-20" target="_self">20</a>. Nen&#237; pochyb, &#382;e opat&#345;en&#237; fungovala. V Evrop&#283; nebo v kmenech zem&#237; t&#345;et&#237;ho sv&#283;ta b&#253;vala m&#237;ra kukav&#269;en&#237; asi 1-2 %, ale v m&#233;n&#283; hierarchick&#253;ch a patriarch&#225;ln&#237;ch kmenech lovc&#367;-sb&#283;ra&#269;&#367; se m&#367;&#382;e jednat o &gt;10 %<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-21" href="#footnote-21" target="_self">21</a>.</p><p>M&#237;t hodn&#283; d&#283;t&#237; bylo vid&#283;no jako znak dobr&#233;ho &#269;lov&#283;ka. Mnoho n&#225;bo&#382;enstv&#237; m&#225; explicitn&#283; natalistickou r&#233;toriku. Gnosticismus nebo k&#345;es&#357;anstv&#237; okolo konce z&#225;pado&#345;&#237;msk&#233; &#345;&#237;&#353;e vyzdvihovalo do&#382;ivotn&#237; celib&#225;t i u oby&#269;ejn&#253;ch lid&#237;, ale od tohoto u&#269;en&#237; bylo upu&#353;t&#283;no<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-22" href="#footnote-22" target="_self">22</a>. P&#345;eci jen to je proti p&#345;ik&#225;z&#225;n&#237;: <em>Plo&#271;te a mno&#382;te se a napl&#328;te zemi, podma&#328;te si ji a panujte nad mo&#345;sk&#253;mi rybami, nad nebesk&#253;m ptactvem a nad v&#353;&#237;m &#382;iv&#253;m, co se na zemi h&#253;be</em><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-23" href="#footnote-23" target="_self">23</a><em>.</em><sup> </sup>Po&#269;et d&#283;t&#237; proto nebyl zvl&#225;&#353;&#357; pl&#225;nov&#225;n, dokud nenastala materi&#225;ln&#237; nouze. I v dne&#353;n&#237;ch zem&#237;ch t&#345;et&#237;ho sv&#283;ta je b&#283;&#382;n&#233;, &#382;e na ot&#225;zky okolo ide&#225;ln&#237; velikosti rodiny lid&#233; odpov&#237;daj&#237; &#8220;tolik kolik n&#225;m B&#367;h nad&#283;l&#237;&#8221;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-24" href="#footnote-24" target="_self">24</a>.</p><p>B&#253;t jeden den zcela s&#225;m b&#253;valo vz&#225;cnost. I p&#345;&#237;mo v dom&#225;cnosti lid&#233; ne&#382;ili zvl&#225;&#353;&#357; odd&#283;leni dve&#345;mi a mnoha st&#283;nami<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-25" href="#footnote-25" target="_self">25</a>, ale to je sp&#237;&#353;e d&#367;sledek toho, &#382;e beztak tr&#225;vili v&#283;t&#353;inu &#382;ivota venku. D&#283;ti se obvykle pohybovaly ve skupink&#225;ch, kter&#233; nebyly zvl&#225;&#353;&#357; v&#283;kov&#283; rozd&#283;len&#233;. Rozhodn&#283; ne do takov&#233; m&#237;ry, jakou vytv&#225;&#345;&#237; n&#225;&#353; &#353;koln&#237; syst&#233;m. <br>Mezit&#237;m v posledn&#237;ch 100 letech vid&#237;me explozi jedno&#269;lenn&#253;ch dom&#225;cnost&#237;. D&#345;&#237;ve takto &#382;ilo p&#345;ibli&#382;n&#283; 5 % lid&#237;, dnes klidn&#283; p&#345;es 1/3. A tato zm&#283;na se projevuje ve v&#353;ech v&#283;kov&#253;ch skupin&#225;ch dosp&#283;l&#253;ch<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-26" href="#footnote-26" target="_self">26</a>. Proto bych bral jako jednu z nejv&#253;razn&#283;j&#353;&#237;ch charakteristik soudob&#233; Evropy jej&#237; asoci&#225;lnost.</p><p>Realita izolovan&#233; matky, kdy&#382; m&#225; p&#345;ed&#353;koln&#237; d&#283;ti, je tedy modernistick&#253; v&#253;plod. Kdy tento stav vznikl? Vypad&#225; to, &#382;e v st&#345;edn&#237; t&#345;&#237;d&#283; v Evrop&#283; koncem 19. stolet&#237;. Dobov&#253; sociolog Seebohm Rowntree tento stav vid&#283;l jako negativn&#237; v&#253;voj a vyzdvihl v&#237;ce soci&#225;ln&#237; a stimuluj&#237;c&#237; &#382;ivot chud&#253;ch a bohat&#253;ch &#382;en<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-27" href="#footnote-27" target="_self">27</a>. Celkov&#283; nadpolovi&#269;n&#237; v&#283;t&#353;ina pr&#225;ce man&#382;elky <strong>nebyla</strong> star&#225;n&#237; se o d&#283;ti a dom&#225;c&#237; pr&#225;ce, kdy&#382; pou&#382;ijeme striktn&#283;j&#353;&#237; definici, kdy nap&#345;. pleten&#237; svetru nen&#237; br&#225;no jako neplacen&#225; &#269;innost. V obdob&#237; sklizn&#283; &#382;eny na vesnici vykon&#225;valy 9 a&#382; 10 hodin pr&#225;ce denn&#283;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-28" href="#footnote-28" target="_self">28</a>. Kdo se staral o d&#283;ti? Soused&#233;, d&#283;ti, slu&#382;ebn&#237;ci nebo star&#353;&#237; (tedy &#8220;neproduktivn&#237;&#8220;) p&#345;&#237;buzn&#237;. Poto lidem trv&#225; tak dlouho ne&#382; po konci sv&#233; plodnosti um&#345;ou. D&#367;le&#382;itost star&#353;&#237;ch p&#345;&#237;buzn&#253;ch pro fungov&#225;n&#237; rodiny jsem popisoval i v <a href="https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/140038814/atomizace">&#269;l&#225;nku o porodnosti</a> v sekci o Izraeli, kde je mezigenera&#269;n&#237; kooperace st&#225;le funk&#269;n&#237;. Mezit&#237;m v &#268;R 44 % rodi&#269;&#367; tvrd&#237;, &#382;e jejich rodi&#269;e jim nijak nepom&#367;&#382;ou s hl&#237;d&#225;n&#237;m d&#283;t&#237;, a dal&#353;&#237;ch 11 % tvrd&#237;, &#382;e prarodi&#269;e hl&#237;dali vnou&#269;ata m&#233;n&#283; ne&#382; jednou m&#283;s&#237;&#269;n&#283;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-29" href="#footnote-29" target="_self">29</a>.</p><p>Na druhou stranu je bezpochyby pravda, &#382;e &#382;ensk&#225; pr&#225;ce se soust&#345;edila uvnit&#345; domu a +- 20 metr&#367; okolo n&#283;j. Tedy kdy&#382; mal&#233; d&#237;t&#283; ve sv&#283;tnici vylezlo na st&#367;l, spadlo a za&#269;alo k&#345;i&#269;et, tak matka ho s velkou jistotou usly&#353;ela. Mezit&#237;m pr&#225;ce daleko od domu nebo cestov&#225;n&#237; za n&#283;jakou &#269;innost&#237; b&#253;vali v&#382;dy mu&#382;sk&#233; &#269;innosti.</p><h1>Kde le&#382;&#237; &#8220;okcident&#8220;?</h1><p>P&#225;r let pozd&#283;ji ne&#382; Peter Laslett sociolog John Hajnal zjistil, &#382;e i v dal&#353;&#237;ch z&#225;padn&#237;ch zem&#237;ch byl anglick&#253; model &#382;ivota normou. Na z&#225;klad&#283; jeho v&#253;zkumu rozd&#283;lil Evropu lini&#237; vedouc&#237; od Treistu po Petrohrad<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-30" href="#footnote-30" target="_self">30</a>. Dnes v&#237;me, &#382;e Irsko, severov&#253;chod Skandin&#225;vie, jih pyrenejsk&#233;ho poloostrova (d&#345;&#237;v ovl&#225;dan&#253; muslimy) nebo jih + st&#345;ed It&#225;lie (tak&#233; ovl&#225;d&#225;no muslimy nebo Byzanc&#237;) spadaj&#237; tak&#233; pod v&#237;ce orient&#225;ln&#237; styl &#382;ivota.  </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NyCo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F304ae3fd-3265-47c6-8e18-513e83fe8b0a_1261x1010.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NyCo!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F304ae3fd-3265-47c6-8e18-513e83fe8b0a_1261x1010.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NyCo!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F304ae3fd-3265-47c6-8e18-513e83fe8b0a_1261x1010.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NyCo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F304ae3fd-3265-47c6-8e18-513e83fe8b0a_1261x1010.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NyCo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F304ae3fd-3265-47c6-8e18-513e83fe8b0a_1261x1010.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NyCo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F304ae3fd-3265-47c6-8e18-513e83fe8b0a_1261x1010.png" width="1261" height="1010" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/304ae3fd-3265-47c6-8e18-513e83fe8b0a_1261x1010.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1010,&quot;width&quot;:1261,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NyCo!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F304ae3fd-3265-47c6-8e18-513e83fe8b0a_1261x1010.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NyCo!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F304ae3fd-3265-47c6-8e18-513e83fe8b0a_1261x1010.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NyCo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F304ae3fd-3265-47c6-8e18-513e83fe8b0a_1261x1010.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NyCo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F304ae3fd-3265-47c6-8e18-513e83fe8b0a_1261x1010.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Obstoj&#237; ale rozd&#283;len&#237; Evropy pana Hajnala modern&#237; statistice? Z velk&#233; &#269;&#225;sti ano. Zde se pan Miko&#322;aj Szo&#322;tysek pokusil rozd&#283;lit Evropu pomoc&#237; clusterov&#233; anal&#253;zy do dvou &#269;&#225;st&#237;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-31" href="#footnote-31" target="_self">31</a>:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xkkk!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba6d2f41-9db6-428a-9878-9964f59dc3ad_845x453.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xkkk!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba6d2f41-9db6-428a-9878-9964f59dc3ad_845x453.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xkkk!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba6d2f41-9db6-428a-9878-9964f59dc3ad_845x453.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xkkk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba6d2f41-9db6-428a-9878-9964f59dc3ad_845x453.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xkkk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba6d2f41-9db6-428a-9878-9964f59dc3ad_845x453.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xkkk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba6d2f41-9db6-428a-9878-9964f59dc3ad_845x453.png" width="845" height="453" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ba6d2f41-9db6-428a-9878-9964f59dc3ad_845x453.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:453,&quot;width&quot;:845,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xkkk!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba6d2f41-9db6-428a-9878-9964f59dc3ad_845x453.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xkkk!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba6d2f41-9db6-428a-9878-9964f59dc3ad_845x453.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xkkk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba6d2f41-9db6-428a-9878-9964f59dc3ad_845x453.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xkkk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba6d2f41-9db6-428a-9878-9964f59dc3ad_845x453.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Zvolil si k tomu &#269;ty&#345;i parametry. Pr&#367;m&#283;rn&#253; v&#283;k, kdy se &#382;ena vdala (<em>Female SMAM</em>), po&#269;et &#382;en n&#283;kdy zam&#283;stnan&#233; jako slu&#382;ebnictvo (<em>Female Service</em>), doba, kterou mu&#382; str&#225;vil v man&#382;elstv&#237;, ale nikoli jako hlava rodiny dle pr&#225;va (<em>CMHD</em>), a po&#269;et nukle&#225;rn&#237;ch rodin (<em>Nuclear Families</em>):</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YzB_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb76e3f0d-ebb4-4ba5-98b6-39b9283e375d_842x566.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YzB_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb76e3f0d-ebb4-4ba5-98b6-39b9283e375d_842x566.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YzB_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb76e3f0d-ebb4-4ba5-98b6-39b9283e375d_842x566.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YzB_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb76e3f0d-ebb4-4ba5-98b6-39b9283e375d_842x566.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YzB_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb76e3f0d-ebb4-4ba5-98b6-39b9283e375d_842x566.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YzB_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb76e3f0d-ebb4-4ba5-98b6-39b9283e375d_842x566.png" width="842" height="566" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b76e3f0d-ebb4-4ba5-98b6-39b9283e375d_842x566.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:566,&quot;width&quot;:842,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YzB_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb76e3f0d-ebb4-4ba5-98b6-39b9283e375d_842x566.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YzB_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb76e3f0d-ebb4-4ba5-98b6-39b9283e375d_842x566.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YzB_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb76e3f0d-ebb4-4ba5-98b6-39b9283e375d_842x566.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YzB_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb76e3f0d-ebb4-4ba5-98b6-39b9283e375d_842x566.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Na stejn&#233;m datasetu jin&#225; studie m&#283;&#345;ila index patriarch&#225;tu a m&#283;l dost podobn&#233; v&#253;sledky<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-32" href="#footnote-32" target="_self">32</a>:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DxFK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72617077-8f07-467e-b230-b972f9683d1e_837x792.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DxFK!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72617077-8f07-467e-b230-b972f9683d1e_837x792.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DxFK!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72617077-8f07-467e-b230-b972f9683d1e_837x792.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DxFK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72617077-8f07-467e-b230-b972f9683d1e_837x792.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DxFK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72617077-8f07-467e-b230-b972f9683d1e_837x792.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DxFK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72617077-8f07-467e-b230-b972f9683d1e_837x792.png" width="728" height="688.8602150537635" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/72617077-8f07-467e-b230-b972f9683d1e_837x792.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:792,&quot;width&quot;:837,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:728,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DxFK!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72617077-8f07-467e-b230-b972f9683d1e_837x792.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DxFK!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72617077-8f07-467e-b230-b972f9683d1e_837x792.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DxFK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72617077-8f07-467e-b230-b972f9683d1e_837x792.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DxFK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72617077-8f07-467e-b230-b972f9683d1e_837x792.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Evropa v roce ~1800 byla m&#233;n&#283; patriarch&#225;ln&#237; ne&#382; v&#283;t&#353;ina soudob&#233; Asie.</p><p>Zde je zoom z jin&#233; studie autora na Evropu<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-33" href="#footnote-33" target="_self">33</a>:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!USXP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F198bb66b-b946-4d31-8ff3-fcd3decd359c_898x541.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!USXP!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F198bb66b-b946-4d31-8ff3-fcd3decd359c_898x541.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!USXP!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F198bb66b-b946-4d31-8ff3-fcd3decd359c_898x541.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!USXP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F198bb66b-b946-4d31-8ff3-fcd3decd359c_898x541.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!USXP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F198bb66b-b946-4d31-8ff3-fcd3decd359c_898x541.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!USXP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F198bb66b-b946-4d31-8ff3-fcd3decd359c_898x541.png" width="898" height="541" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/198bb66b-b946-4d31-8ff3-fcd3decd359c_898x541.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:541,&quot;width&quot;:898,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!USXP!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F198bb66b-b946-4d31-8ff3-fcd3decd359c_898x541.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!USXP!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F198bb66b-b946-4d31-8ff3-fcd3decd359c_898x541.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!USXP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F198bb66b-b946-4d31-8ff3-fcd3decd359c_898x541.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!USXP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F198bb66b-b946-4d31-8ff3-fcd3decd359c_898x541.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Jak je mo&#382;n&#233; patriarch&#225;ln&#237; normy m&#283;&#345;it kvantitativn&#283;? Autor nalezl tyto parametry v historick&#253;ch demografick&#253;ch z&#225;znamech:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0oJB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F236d80c5-ff27-43b7-a302-ee6ea86bbe4f_706x492.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0oJB!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F236d80c5-ff27-43b7-a302-ee6ea86bbe4f_706x492.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0oJB!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F236d80c5-ff27-43b7-a302-ee6ea86bbe4f_706x492.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0oJB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F236d80c5-ff27-43b7-a302-ee6ea86bbe4f_706x492.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0oJB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F236d80c5-ff27-43b7-a302-ee6ea86bbe4f_706x492.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0oJB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F236d80c5-ff27-43b7-a302-ee6ea86bbe4f_706x492.png" width="706" height="492" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/236d80c5-ff27-43b7-a302-ee6ea86bbe4f_706x492.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:492,&quot;width&quot;:706,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0oJB!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F236d80c5-ff27-43b7-a302-ee6ea86bbe4f_706x492.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0oJB!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F236d80c5-ff27-43b7-a302-ee6ea86bbe4f_706x492.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0oJB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F236d80c5-ff27-43b7-a302-ee6ea86bbe4f_706x492.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0oJB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F236d80c5-ff27-43b7-a302-ee6ea86bbe4f_706x492.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Bohu&#382;el zcela chyb&#237; v&#253;sledky z It&#225;lie, Finska nebo Portugalska. Mnoh&#233; zem&#283; trp&#237; nedostatkem z&#225;znam&#367; (jako &#268;esko nebo Slovensko). Cht&#283;lo by to i star&#353;&#237; z&#225;znamy d&#345;&#237;ve ne&#382; z roku 1700. </p><p>I tak data ukazuj&#237;, &#382;e:</p><ul><li><p>Pan Hajnal m&#283;l docela dobr&#253; odhad s jeho d&#283;l&#237;c&#237; lini&#237; Evropy.</p></li><li><p>Index patriarch&#225;tu m&#225; skoro perfektn&#237; p&#345;ekryv s z&#225;padn&#237;m stylem man&#382;elstv&#237;.</p></li><li><p>Rumunsko a Ma&#271;arsko se vymklo Hajnalov&#283; linii. </p><ul><li><p>Jin&#233; studie z Transylv&#225;nie (st&#345;ed dne&#353;n&#237;ho Rumunska) ale ukazuj&#237; opak. Man&#382;elstv&#237; nast&#225;valo i okolo roku 1900 dost brzy:<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-34" href="#footnote-34" target="_self">34</a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l1vL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc700ceb-1e55-4939-aea0-fa293e13c9ce_834x462.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l1vL!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc700ceb-1e55-4939-aea0-fa293e13c9ce_834x462.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l1vL!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc700ceb-1e55-4939-aea0-fa293e13c9ce_834x462.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l1vL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc700ceb-1e55-4939-aea0-fa293e13c9ce_834x462.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l1vL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc700ceb-1e55-4939-aea0-fa293e13c9ce_834x462.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l1vL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc700ceb-1e55-4939-aea0-fa293e13c9ce_834x462.png" width="651" height="360.62589928057554" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fc700ceb-1e55-4939-aea0-fa293e13c9ce_834x462.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:462,&quot;width&quot;:834,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:651,&quot;bytes&quot;:90097,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l1vL!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc700ceb-1e55-4939-aea0-fa293e13c9ce_834x462.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l1vL!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc700ceb-1e55-4939-aea0-fa293e13c9ce_834x462.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l1vL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc700ceb-1e55-4939-aea0-fa293e13c9ce_834x462.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l1vL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc700ceb-1e55-4939-aea0-fa293e13c9ce_834x462.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Mo&#382;n&#233; vysv&#283;tlen&#237; je velk&#225; etnick&#225; diverzita. V Transylv&#225;nii &#382;ilo 9 etnik, kter&#233; mohli m&#237;t v z&#225;vislosti na regionu jin&#233; zvyklosti.</p></li><li><p>U Uherska je situace slo&#382;it&#283;j&#353;&#237;. V&#283;t&#353;ina rodin &#382;ila v odd&#283;len&#253;ch dom&#225;cnostech (~7/10). Hlavn&#283; na Velk&#233; uhersk&#233; n&#237;&#382;in&#283; a v R&#233;szeku. Roz&#353;&#237;&#345;en&#233; rodiny jsou nej&#269;ast&#283;j&#353;&#237; v st&#345;edn&#237;m Slovensku. Nejv&#283;t&#353;&#237; vztah s &#382;ivotem v roz&#353;&#237;&#345;en&#233; rodin&#283; byl ale u povol&#225;n&#237;. Jednalo se hlavn&#283; o farm&#225;&#345;sk&#253; zvyk. N&#237;zk&#253; v&#283;k p&#345;i man&#382;elstv&#237; byl ale celkem univerz&#225;ln&#237;.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-35" href="#footnote-35" target="_self">35</a></p></li><li><p>Jin&#233; studie toto d&#283;len&#237; potvrzuj&#237;. Rolnick&#225; populace, Srbov&#233; a Chorvati m&#283;li jin&#253; &#382;ivotn&#237; styl ne&#382; m&#283;&#353;&#357;ansko<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-36" href="#footnote-36" target="_self">36</a>. N&#283;me&#269;t&#237; koloniz&#225;to&#345;i se ale na vs&#237;ch &#250;sp&#283;&#353;n&#283; integrovali do orient&#225;ln&#237;ho stylu man&#382;elstv&#237;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-37" href="#footnote-37" target="_self">37</a>.</p></li></ul></li><li><p>Mnoh&#233; n&#283;meck&#233; st&#225;te&#269;ky se mohou odchylovat od trendu. Speci&#225;ln&#283; v dob&#225;ch, kdy jich bylo stovky.</p></li><li><p>&#268;esko je t&#233;&#382; z&#225;hada kv&#367;li nedostatku dat. Je mo&#382;n&#233;, &#382;e po t&#345;icetilet&#233; v&#225;lce (a mo&#382;n&#225; i za Habsburk&#367;) se soci&#225;ln&#237; zm&#283;ny p&#345;izp&#367;sobovaly orientalizaci po utu&#382;en&#237; nevolnictv&#237;. Ale z&#225;le&#382;&#237; na lokaci.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-38" href="#footnote-38" target="_self">38</a></p></li><li><p>Slovensko nejsp&#237;&#353;e z&#367;stalo u v&#237;ce klanov&#233; struktury. Oproti &#268;ech&#225;m byl pr&#367;m&#283;rn&#253; v&#283;k p&#345;i man&#382;elstv&#237; &#382;eny o 4 roky ni&#382;&#353;&#237;. Stejn&#253; stav existoval v &#269;esk&#233; oblasti z&#225;padu Karpat.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-39" href="#footnote-39" target="_self">39</a></p></li><li><p>Existuje ur&#269;it&#225; z&#243;na, kde se charakteristiky orient&#225;ln&#237; a okcident&#225;ln&#237; rodiny prol&#237;naj&#237;. Ale to je p&#345;irozen&#233;. Kup&#345;&#237;kladu v po&#269;as&#237; jsme si stvo&#345;ili konstrukt &#8220;pr&#353;&#237;&#8221; a &#8220;nepr&#353;&#237;&#8221;. Ale p&#345;i pohledu na planetu zjist&#237;me, &#382;e mezi oblast&#237;, kde pr&#353;&#237;, a oblast&#237;, kde nepr&#353;&#237;, existuje ur&#269;it&#225; &#269;&#225;st zem&#283;, kde jen poprch&#225;v&#225;.</p></li></ul><h1>Pro&#269; vznikl z&#225;padn&#237; typ man&#382;elstv&#237;?</h1><p>Nelze si nepov&#353;imnout, &#382;e z&#225;pad na map&#283; souvis&#237; s oblastmi, kde byla dominantn&#237; germ&#225;nsk&#225; elita. Pro&#269; je toto d&#367;le&#382;it&#233;?</p><h2>Pozdn&#237; man&#382;elstv&#237; a nez&#225;vislost d&#283;t&#237;</h2><p>Dv&#283; charakteristiky rodinn&#233;ho &#382;ivota - pozdn&#237; man&#382;elstv&#237; a nez&#225;vislost teenager&#367; - byly u germ&#225;nsk&#253;ch kmen&#367; ji&#382; pops&#225;ny Juliem Caesarem a Tacitusem za dob &#345;&#237;msk&#233; &#345;&#237;&#353;e, tud&#237;&#382; p&#345;esn&#233; datov&#225;n&#237; vzniku je v&#237;cem&#233;n&#283; nemo&#382;n&#233;. Visig&#243;tsk&#253; z&#225;kon&#237;k tvrd&#237;, &#382;e ide&#225;ln&#237; v&#283;k pro uzav&#345;en&#237; man&#382;elstv&#237; d&#237;vky je a&#382; po dvac&#225;t&#233;m roce. Caesar zase prohl&#225;sil, &#382;e mezi Germ&#225;ny bylo ztracen&#237; panictv&#237; p&#345;ed dvac&#225;t&#253;m rokem uk&#225;zkou slab&#233;ho charakteru. M&#237;sto toho mlad&#237; mu&#382;i vyhled&#225;vali &#269;innosti, kde mohou prok&#225;zat svoji udatnost a schopnosti. I islandsk&#233; &#205;slendingas&#246;gur kter&#233; se odehr&#225;vali nejsp&#237;&#353;e v ran&#233;m st&#345;edov&#283;ku, hovo&#345;&#237; o tom, jak se teenage&#345;i odlou&#269;ili od jejich rodin a pracovali u ciz&#237;ch lid&#237;.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-40" href="#footnote-40" target="_self">40</a> </p><p>Kup&#345;&#237;kladu P&#345;&#237;b&#283;h Hrafknell&#367;v za&#269;&#237;n&#225; t&#237;m, &#382;e Hallfre&#240;r p&#345;iplul na Island se svou &#382;enou, synem Hrafnkellem a (ciz&#237;) d&#283;ve&#269;kou. Ta zem&#345;ela, a tak po n&#237; pojmenovali svou osadu Arnthru&#240;r-sta&#240;ir<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-41" href="#footnote-41" target="_self">41</a>. Jej&#237; rodi&#269;e nemuseli b&#253;t mrtv&#237; nebo s nimi odm&#237;tala &#382;&#237;t. P&#345;ed&#225;v&#225;n&#237; sv&#253;ch d&#283;t&#237; (12+) soused&#367;m nebo p&#345;&#225;tel&#367;m mohlo slou&#382;it jako uk&#225;zka d&#367;v&#283;ry v komunit&#283;. Mezit&#237;m na v&#253;chod&#283; Evropy nebyl &#269;lov&#283;k v takov&#233;m bl&#237;zk&#233;m kontaktu s ciz&#237;mi lidmi, proto se nejsp&#237;&#353;e nevyvinul k v&#283;t&#353;&#237; d&#367;v&#283;&#345;ivosti.</p><p>Grettirova s&#225;ga zase hovo&#345;&#237; o Thorbiornovi, kter&#253; nemohl naj&#237;t slu&#382;ebn&#237;ky, proto&#382;e &#353;kudlil ka&#382;dou korunu na mzd&#283;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-42" href="#footnote-42" target="_self">42</a>. To ukazuje, &#382;e u&#382; na Islandu 11. stolet&#237; bylo b&#283;&#382;n&#233; pracovat za mzdu<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-43" href="#footnote-43" target="_self">43</a>. V jin&#253;ch &#269;&#225;stech sv&#283;ta toto nebylo b&#283;&#382;n&#233;, jak bylo pops&#225;no v sekci v&#253;&#353;e.</p><p>A&#269; jsem jmenoval p&#345;&#237;klad d&#283;ve&#269;ky v vikingsk&#233; rodin&#283;, tak pr&#225;ce mlad&#253;ch &#382;en nejsp&#237;&#353;e nebyla &#269;ast&#225;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-44" href="#footnote-44" target="_self">44</a> a v&#283;k &#382;eny p&#345;i man&#382;elstv&#237; b&#253;val mezi v&#353;emi Vikingy dost n&#237;zk&#253;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-45" href="#footnote-45" target="_self">45</a>. Co&#382; ukazuje, &#382;e normalizace pozd&#283;j&#353;&#237;ho v&#283;ku v man&#382;elstv&#237; a pr&#225;ce za mzdu u &#382;en byl pozd&#283;j&#353;&#237; trend. </p><h2>Rozd&#237;lnosti star&#253;ch Germ&#225;n&#367; oproti novov&#283;k&#253;m</h2><p>Nebo jen zvyklost ji&#382;n&#237;ch Germ&#225;n&#367;. Mo&#382;n&#253; d&#367;vod je, &#382;e vikingov&#233; po&#345;&#225;daly n&#225;jezdy, povra&#382;dili br&#225;n&#237;c&#237; se mu&#382;e a na otroctv&#237; zbyly hlavn&#283; &#382;eny. Za druh&#233; Island nebyla spole&#269;nost dominovan&#225; nukle&#225;rn&#237; rodinou. Mnoz&#237; slu&#382;ebn&#237;ci v rodin&#283; byli jen chud&#237; p&#345;&#237;buzn&#237; vlastn&#237;ka domu, proto nebyly d&#283;ve&#269;ky tak pot&#345;eba. Vikingov&#233; na Islandu &#382;ili jako ostatn&#237; Germ&#225;ni v dlouh&#233;m velk&#233;m dom&#283;, kde mohlo &#382;&#237;t des&#237;tky osob. Byl &#345;&#237;zen nejstar&#353;&#237;m mu&#382;em. V t&#283;chto ohledech p&#345;ipom&#237;n&#225; &#382;ivotn&#237; styl v&#253;chod nebo jih Evropy. Je ale ot&#225;zkou, jestli byla v islandsk&#253;ch p&#345;&#237;b&#283;z&#237;ch man&#382;elstv&#237; dobrovoln&#225;. Mnoh&#233; s&#225;gy popisuj&#237; vznik man&#382;elstv&#237; jako v&#253;sledek r&#367;zn&#253;ch vliv&#367; v rodin&#283;, nejen p&#345;&#225;n&#237; &#382;eny.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-46" href="#footnote-46" target="_self">46</a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dVSn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2ca931d-6496-4aaa-a20c-1b76240f77f7_1634x1080.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dVSn!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2ca931d-6496-4aaa-a20c-1b76240f77f7_1634x1080.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dVSn!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2ca931d-6496-4aaa-a20c-1b76240f77f7_1634x1080.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dVSn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2ca931d-6496-4aaa-a20c-1b76240f77f7_1634x1080.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dVSn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2ca931d-6496-4aaa-a20c-1b76240f77f7_1634x1080.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dVSn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2ca931d-6496-4aaa-a20c-1b76240f77f7_1634x1080.jpeg" width="1456" height="962" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e2ca931d-6496-4aaa-a20c-1b76240f77f7_1634x1080.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:962,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;The Viking Longhouse - Asgard Alaska&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="The Viking Longhouse - Asgard Alaska" title="The Viking Longhouse - Asgard Alaska" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dVSn!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2ca931d-6496-4aaa-a20c-1b76240f77f7_1634x1080.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dVSn!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2ca931d-6496-4aaa-a20c-1b76240f77f7_1634x1080.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dVSn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2ca931d-6496-4aaa-a20c-1b76240f77f7_1634x1080.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dVSn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2ca931d-6496-4aaa-a20c-1b76240f77f7_1634x1080.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://blog.lexicanium.top/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><h2>Nukle&#225;rn&#237; rodina</h2><p>Kde tedy tento zvyk nukle&#225;rn&#237; monogamn&#237; rodiny vznikl? V&#353;e nazna&#269;uje na krizi z&#225;padn&#237; Evropy po p&#225;du &#344;&#237;ma.</p><h3>&#218;padek a svoboda v 5-8. stolet&#237;</h3><p>V 5. stolet&#237; si z&#225;padn&#237; Evropa proch&#225;zela divok&#253;m obdob&#237;m - co&#382; je vid&#283;t na masivn&#237; depopulaci regionu. Mnoz&#237; vid&#283;li rebelie barbar&#367; jako bo&#382;&#237; trest za &#345;&#237;mskou dekadenci a barba&#345;i se vid&#283;li jako m&#233;n&#283; poskvrn&#283;n&#233; zachr&#225;nce sv&#283;ta. Probl&#233;m byl, &#382;e chaos a v&#353;udyp&#345;&#237;tomn&#233; n&#225;sil&#237; v 5. stolet&#237; posunuly civilizaci n&#283;kolik set let nazp&#283;t, jak se cel&#225; &#345;&#237;msk&#225; elita spolu s &#345;&#237;msk&#253;m rozpo&#269;tem zcela militarizovala a nezbyly pen&#237;ze na dal&#353;&#237; st&#225;tn&#237; v&#253;daje. &#344;&#237;m d&#345;&#237;ve financoval rozs&#225;hl&#233; ve&#345;ejn&#233; projekty jako infrastruktury nebo akvadukty. A bez nich zem&#345;el obchod, m&#283;sta se vylidnila a lid&#233; objektivn&#283; &#382;ili v hor&#353;&#237;ch podm&#237;nk&#225;ch, co&#382; se projevilo na jejich zdravotn&#237;m stavu. </p><p>Jedin&#233; bohat&#233; centrum moci se stala c&#237;rkev, kter&#225; nap&#345;. udr&#382;ovala mnoh&#233; akvadukty a zachr&#225;nila v&#283;t&#353;inu antick&#233; literatury. Kl&#225;&#353;tery se staly centry specializovan&#233; pr&#225;ce (nap&#345;. skl&#225;&#345;stv&#237;). Okolo nich za&#269;aly vznikat m&#283;ste&#269;ka benefituj&#237;c&#237; z t&#233;ho &#269;innosti, co&#382; vykompenzovalo &#250;padek velk&#253;ch obc&#237; z dob &#344;&#237;ma. Toto je d&#367;le&#382;it&#233; m&#237;t na pam&#283;ti, proto&#382;e d&#367;vod vlivu c&#237;rkve na obyvatelstvo nebylo jen &#8220;vym&#253;v&#225;n&#237; mozk&#367;&#8220;, jak tvrd&#237; ateist&#233;, ale i jasn&#233; ekonomick&#233; benefity z placen&#237; des&#225;tk&#367;. A kv&#367;li rozs&#225;hl&#253;m majetk&#367;m, kter&#233; c&#237;rkve nabyla, z&#237;skala privilegium nez&#225;visl&#233; instituce a nemusela se spol&#233;hat na &#353;lechtick&#233; nebo kr&#225;lovsk&#233; financov&#225;n&#237;.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-47" href="#footnote-47" target="_self">47</a></p><p>Na druhou stranu m&#283;li lid&#233; v &#269;&#225;sti Evropy, kterou jsem nakreslil na map&#283; v&#253;&#353;e, hodn&#283; svobody od centr&#225;ln&#237;ch vl&#225;d nebo jak&#233;koli elity ve m&#283;stech. Vesnice spolu vytv&#225;&#345;ely vlastn&#237; obrann&#233; jednotky a aristokrat&#233; nem&#283;li takov&#233; mo&#382;nosti lidem ve sv&#233;m okol&#237; na&#345;izovat, regulovat, danit nebo dotovat.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-48" href="#footnote-48" target="_self">48</a></p><p>Otroctv&#237; t&#233;&#382; v&#237;cem&#233;n&#283; vymizelo. Zat&#237;mco v dob&#225;ch &#344;&#237;ma bylo b&#283;&#382;n&#233; nal&#233;zat &#382;elezn&#233; okovy a &#345;et&#283;zy, kter&#233; p&#345;ipoutali otroky k n&#283;jak&#233;mu m&#237;stu, v germ&#225;nsk&#233; Evrop&#283; za&#269;&#225;tkem st&#345;edov&#283;ku tyto poz&#367;statky nenal&#233;z&#225;me. Co&#382; neznamen&#225;, &#382;e se lid&#233; nep&#345;eprod&#225;vali. Jen &#382;ili ve v&#237;ce nevolnick&#233; form&#283;.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-49" href="#footnote-49" target="_self">49</a></p><p>D&#225;le ch&#225;p&#225;n&#237; aristokracie m&#283;lo stejnou formu, jako kdy&#382; dnes mluv&#237;me o elit&#283;. Neexistoval &#382;&#225;dn&#253; ofici&#225;ln&#237; list &#353;lechtic&#367; a status byl subjektivn&#237;. Z&#225;le&#382;elo na majetnosti, povol&#225;n&#237; nebo presti&#382;i. A dobr&#253;ch vlastnostech p&#345;&#237;buzenstva<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-50" href="#footnote-50" target="_self">50</a>. Co&#382; d&#225;v&#225; smysl, kdy&#382; zohledn&#237;me, &#382;e doslovn&#253; p&#345;eklad aristokrata z &#345;e&#269;tiny je <em>&#353;lechetn&#253; &#269;lov&#283;k</em><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-51" href="#footnote-51" target="_self">51</a>. Kdyby Karel Martel vid&#283;l Karla &#268;apka, tak by ho pova&#382;oval za aristokrata, proto&#382;e m&#283;l mezi lidmi vliv a st&#253;kal se s mocn&#253;mi lidmi.</p><h2>Probl&#233;m nemajetn&#233; elity</h2><p>Byl zde ale probl&#233;m. Elita byla chud&#225;. Nikdo nemohl sestavit velkou organizovanou arm&#225;du. Nato&#382; z p&#345;ebytk&#367; platit um&#283;lce, v&#283;dce<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-52" href="#footnote-52" target="_self">52</a>, architekty nebo investovat kapit&#225;l do firem (viz nap&#345;. sponzoring Leonarda da Vinci od Ludv&#237;ka Mou&#345;en&#237;na). I dnes je velk&#225; &#269;&#225;st civilizace &#382;ivena z pen&#283;z top 1 % nejmajetn&#283;j&#353;&#237;ch.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dxEe!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62fc2f80-5cf1-4201-8d7f-6cafb1e32484_462x447.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dxEe!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62fc2f80-5cf1-4201-8d7f-6cafb1e32484_462x447.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dxEe!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62fc2f80-5cf1-4201-8d7f-6cafb1e32484_462x447.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dxEe!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62fc2f80-5cf1-4201-8d7f-6cafb1e32484_462x447.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dxEe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62fc2f80-5cf1-4201-8d7f-6cafb1e32484_462x447.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dxEe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62fc2f80-5cf1-4201-8d7f-6cafb1e32484_462x447.png" width="462" height="447" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/62fc2f80-5cf1-4201-8d7f-6cafb1e32484_462x447.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:447,&quot;width&quot;:462,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Obr&#225;zek&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Obr&#225;zek" title="Obr&#225;zek" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dxEe!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62fc2f80-5cf1-4201-8d7f-6cafb1e32484_462x447.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dxEe!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62fc2f80-5cf1-4201-8d7f-6cafb1e32484_462x447.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dxEe!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62fc2f80-5cf1-4201-8d7f-6cafb1e32484_462x447.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dxEe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62fc2f80-5cf1-4201-8d7f-6cafb1e32484_462x447.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Tento probl&#233;m za&#269;al b&#253;t akutn&#237;, kdy&#382; &#353;pan&#283;lsk&#225; domorod&#225; populace mnohdy zradila malou germ&#225;nskou elitu (cca 2 % populace) a otev&#345;ela br&#225;ny m&#283;st muslimsk&#233; invazi do &#352;pan&#283;lska. Arabov&#233; a Berbe&#345;i usedli na m&#237;sto p&#345;edchoz&#237;ch dobyvatel&#367;. Ale to jim nesta&#269;ilo. Jejich c&#237;l bylo dob&#253;t celou zn&#225;mou Evropu. Karlu Martelovi se je poda&#345;ilo porazit a&#382; u Tours (co&#382; je jen 200 km na jih od Pa&#345;&#237;&#382;e) a zahnat je za Pyreneje. </p><p>Dal&#353;&#237; probl&#233;m bylo rozr&#367;st&#225;n&#237; franck&#233; &#345;&#237;&#353;e na v&#253;chod a vikingsk&#233; n&#225;jezdy, co&#382; p&#345;ineslo dal&#353;&#237; n&#225;klady na obranu z severn&#237; a v&#253;chodn&#237; fronty.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-53" href="#footnote-53" target="_self">53</a></p><p>A nezapome&#328;me na vrcholn&#233;ho pred&#225;tora tehdej&#353;&#237; doby - ob&#345;&#237; &#353;neky:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kh3L!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57d9a72f-06e9-43f9-ac8b-43f45c97342f_480x270.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kh3L!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57d9a72f-06e9-43f9-ac8b-43f45c97342f_480x270.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kh3L!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57d9a72f-06e9-43f9-ac8b-43f45c97342f_480x270.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kh3L!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57d9a72f-06e9-43f9-ac8b-43f45c97342f_480x270.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kh3L!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57d9a72f-06e9-43f9-ac8b-43f45c97342f_480x270.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kh3L!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57d9a72f-06e9-43f9-ac8b-43f45c97342f_480x270.webp" width="536" height="301.5" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/57d9a72f-06e9-43f9-ac8b-43f45c97342f_480x270.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:270,&quot;width&quot;:480,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:536,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;The mystery of the medieval fighting snails&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="The mystery of the medieval fighting snails" title="The mystery of the medieval fighting snails" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kh3L!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57d9a72f-06e9-43f9-ac8b-43f45c97342f_480x270.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kh3L!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57d9a72f-06e9-43f9-ac8b-43f45c97342f_480x270.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kh3L!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57d9a72f-06e9-43f9-ac8b-43f45c97342f_480x270.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kh3L!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57d9a72f-06e9-43f9-ac8b-43f45c97342f_480x270.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Co Frankov&#233; a hlavn&#283; Karel Martel zm&#283;nili, &#382;e nakonec vyhr&#225;li? Mimo dobr&#233; strategick&#233; my&#353;len&#237; za t&#237;m st&#225;lo zlep&#353;en&#237; finan&#269;n&#237; situace.</p><p>Nejjednodu&#353;&#353;&#237; zp&#367;sob z&#237;sk&#225;n&#237; pen&#283;z byl dal&#353;&#237; rozmach otroctv&#237;. Muslimov&#233; na jihu, Skandin&#225;vci na severu nebo Slovan&#233; na v&#253;chod&#283; mohli b&#253;t zotro&#269;eni bez v&#283;t&#353;&#237;ho humbuku od c&#237;rkve, proto&#382;e nebyli k&#345;es&#357;any. Na sc&#233;n&#283; se znovu objevuje &#345;&#237;msk&#253; syst&#233;m villy, kde &#382;il aristokrat, obklopen&#253; poli, kter&#233; obd&#283;l&#225;vali otroci. Stoj&#237; i za pov&#353;imnut&#237;, &#382;e tento syst&#233;m organizace se objevil na Morav&#283; nebo &#268;ech&#225;ch za p&#345;emyslovsk&#253;ch kn&#237;&#382;at, kde trh s otroky a jejich pr&#225;ce na plant&#225;&#382;&#237;ch byla dost rozs&#225;hl&#225; kv&#367;li rezervo&#225;ru m&#233;n&#283; sofistikovan&#253;ch pohan&#367; na v&#253;chod&#283;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-54" href="#footnote-54" target="_self">54</a>. Proto anglick&#233; slovo <em>slave </em>nebo p&#367;vodn&#237; latinsk&#253; v&#253;raz <em>sclavus </em>vze&#353;lo z ozna&#269;en&#237; <em>Slovan</em><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-55" href="#footnote-55" target="_self">55</a>.</p><p>Lze nam&#237;tnout, &#382;e mnoh&#233; star&#233; civilizace zbohatly z obchodu. Ten ale m&#283;l po muslimsk&#233; expanzi skrz St&#345;edomo&#345;&#237; kru&#353;n&#233; chv&#237;le. Byzantsk&#225; &#345;&#237;&#353;e se sna&#382;ila p&#345;e&#382;&#237;t Justini&#225;nsk&#253; mor (-25 % populace)<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-56" href="#footnote-56" target="_self">56</a> a kv&#367;li pir&#225;tstv&#237; nebylo bezpe&#269;n&#233; transportovat zbo&#382;&#237; po mo&#345;i. Sv&#367;j vliv bude m&#237;t i odm&#237;tav&#253; postoj k&#345;es&#357;an&#367; v&#367;&#269;i muslimsk&#233;mu sv&#283;tu a naopak. Celkov&#283; klesla spot&#345;eba v byzantsk&#233; ekonomice o 45 %<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-57" href="#footnote-57" target="_self">57</a>:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ab8H!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4023e77-e152-44a1-8715-e3f982c02709_682x857.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ab8H!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4023e77-e152-44a1-8715-e3f982c02709_682x857.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ab8H!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4023e77-e152-44a1-8715-e3f982c02709_682x857.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ab8H!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4023e77-e152-44a1-8715-e3f982c02709_682x857.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ab8H!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4023e77-e152-44a1-8715-e3f982c02709_682x857.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ab8H!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4023e77-e152-44a1-8715-e3f982c02709_682x857.png" width="682" height="857" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b4023e77-e152-44a1-8715-e3f982c02709_682x857.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:857,&quot;width&quot;:682,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ab8H!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4023e77-e152-44a1-8715-e3f982c02709_682x857.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ab8H!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4023e77-e152-44a1-8715-e3f982c02709_682x857.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ab8H!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4023e77-e152-44a1-8715-e3f982c02709_682x857.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ab8H!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4023e77-e152-44a1-8715-e3f982c02709_682x857.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" 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x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/hajnalova-linie-prastara-pricina?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/hajnalova-linie-prastara-pricina?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><h3>Manoralismus</h3><p>Posledn&#237; mo&#382;nost, jak zbohatnout a z&#237;skat pen&#237;ze na udr&#382;ov&#225;n&#237; &#345;&#237;&#353;e, je prost&#283; nav&#253;&#353;it produktivitu na sv&#233;m &#250;zem&#237;. To se poda&#345;ilo. Elita ale musela zm&#283;nit p&#345;&#237;stup ke sv&#253;m poddan&#253;m. Feud&#225;ln&#237; p&#225;nov&#233; nahradili hlavy klan&#367; jako lok&#225;ln&#237; autority a v&#283;t&#353;&#237; roli v rozd&#283;len&#237; p&#367;dy hr&#225;l profit, nikoli p&#345;&#237;buzensk&#233; vazby &#269;i respekt k zvyklostem m&#237;stn&#237;m. Aristokracie po&#382;adovala v&#253;m&#283;nou za pronajmut&#237; p&#367;dy n&#225;jem nebo r&#367;zn&#233; poplatky. A klidn&#283; na &#250;zem&#237; p&#367;vodn&#237;ho klanu pozvala ciz&#237; roln&#237;ky, aby jejich zisky byly vy&#353;&#353;&#237; a p&#367;da n&#225;le&#382;it&#283; vyu&#382;ita. Proto vid&#237;me vznik mal&#253;ch domk&#367;, kde rodina farma&#345;ila na sv&#233;m pol&#237;&#269;ku. Nikoli &#8220;longhouse&#8221;, kde pohan&#233; obvykle &#382;ili ve v&#237;cero generac&#237;ch.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-58" href="#footnote-58" target="_self">58</a></p><p>Asi nen&#237; t&#345;eba &#345;&#237;kat, &#382;e do tohoto nov&#233;ho syst&#233;mu spr&#225;vy zem&#283; byli vesni&#269;an&#233; dotla&#269;eni n&#225;sil&#237;m, pokud se odm&#237;tli podvolit.</p><p>Toto nejsp&#237;&#353;e ukazuje na vznik nukle&#225;rn&#237; rodiny na severu Francie 7. stolet&#237;. Tento model existoval i v&#353;ude jinde, kde nem&#283;la vy&#353;&#353;&#237; &#353;lechta sv&#225; s&#237;dla nebo se zrovna nach&#225;zela na hranic&#237;ch &#345;&#237;&#353;&#237;, kde kolem pevnost&#237; b&#253;valo kupa otrok&#367; chycen&#253;ch ve v&#225;lk&#225;ch. Mezi 12. a 10. stolet&#237;m otroctv&#237; vymizelo a bylo nahrazeno nevolnictv&#237;m. A pozd&#283;ji (mo&#382;n&#225; po epidemii moru?) vznikl model v&#237;ce nez&#225;visl&#233;ho rolnictva plat&#237;c&#237;ho n&#225;jem/poplatky sv&#233;mu feud&#225;ln&#237;ho p&#225;novi. </p><p>I tak m&#283;l &#353;lechtic velk&#225; privilegia a svoboda rolnictva se nemohla rovnat stavu po rozpadu &#344;&#237;ma. Neexistoval &#382;&#225;dn&#253; celost&#225;tn&#237; z&#225;kon&#237;k s centralizovan&#253;m soudnictv&#237;m, nato&#382; jednotn&#253; syst&#233;m v&#253;b&#283;ru dan&#237; jako dnes. Na panstv&#237; mohl feud&#225;l provozovat v&#237;cem&#233;n&#283; soukrom&#233; soudnictv&#237;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-59" href="#footnote-59" target="_self">59</a>. Stejn&#253; syst&#233;m fungoval na v&#253;chod&#283; Evropy, ale panstvo obvykle nechalo sv&#233; poddan&#233; na pokoji dokud ohro&#382;ovali jejich zisky a autoritu<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-60" href="#footnote-60" target="_self">60</a>. V &#268;R nastal podobn&#253; proces po konci T&#345;icetilet&#233; v&#225;lky, Schwanzerbergov&#233; sp&#237;&#353;e upustili od centralizace vym&#225;h&#225;n&#237; pr&#225;va a p&#345;enechali v&#237;ce odpov&#283;dnosti na lok&#225;ln&#237;ch autorit&#225;ch, co&#382; byl opak tzv. &#8220;civiliza&#269;n&#237;ho procesu&#8220; na z&#225;pad&#283;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-61" href="#footnote-61" target="_self">61</a>. Mezit&#237;m na z&#225;pad&#283; m&#283;la i centr&#225;ln&#237; vl&#225;da tendence vylep&#353;it mor&#225;ln&#237; situaci obyvatel. Jako p&#345;&#237;klad lze vz&#237;t <em>Society for the Reformation of Manners</em> v Anglii, kter&#225; klidn&#283; pokutovala lidi za vulg&#225;rn&#237; nad&#225;v&#225;n&#237; na ve&#345;ejnosti<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-62" href="#footnote-62" target="_self">62</a>.</p><p>Vztah siln&#253;ch autorit a nukle&#225;rn&#237; rodinou potvrzuje i starov&#283;k&#253; Egypt. To byl na svou dobu relativn&#283; totalitn&#237; st&#225;t s siln&#283; centr&#225;ln&#283; &#345;&#237;zenou ekonomikou. A nukle&#225;rn&#237; rodinou jako z&#225;kladn&#237; jednotkou.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-63" href="#footnote-63" target="_self">63</a></p><h4>Vliv na man&#382;elstv&#237;</h4><p>Feud&#225;ln&#237; p&#225;ni tak&#233; po&#382;adovali, aby p&#345;ed man&#382;elstv&#237;m p&#225;r prok&#225;zal adekv&#225;tn&#237; finance (mno&#382;en&#237; chud&#253;ch a nezodpov&#283;dn&#253;ch lid&#237; je prastar&#253; probl&#233;m), co&#382; mohlo v&#233;st k oddalov&#225;n&#237; man&#382;elstv&#237; a vzniku p&#345;&#237;m&#233;ho spojen&#237; man&#382;elstv&#237; s z&#237;sk&#225;n&#237;m vlastn&#237;ho bydlen&#237; / p&#367;dy. Kup&#345;&#237;kladu takto &#382;il vesni&#269;an v Anglii 14. stolet&#237;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-64" href="#footnote-64" target="_self">64</a>:</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8230; as soon as John Typetot was old enough, he simultaneously took possession of four acres of free land and married. The rough rule seems to have been that a prospective husband needed secure tenure of a substantive, but not necessarily sufficient, property &#8230; Everyone agreed that land and marriage went together: the new tenant secured his position in the village; the steward rested confident that the holding would be well run; neighbours welcomed a stable, self-supporting family.</em></p></blockquote><p>Pokud jste utekli do m&#283;sta, tak byla situace stejn&#225; jako na venkovsk&#253;ch panstv&#237;ch. Byly zde ur&#269;it&#233; pokusy zamezit mno&#382;en&#237; spodiny. Nap&#345;&#237;klad Pra&#769;va me&#780;stska&#769; Kra&#769;lovstvi&#769; c&#780;eske&#769;ho a Markrabstvi&#769; moravske&#769;ho explicitn&#283; zak&#225;zala man&#382;elstv&#237; l&#367;zy s ostatn&#237;mi po&#269;estn&#253;mi ob&#269;any, proto&#382;e &#8220;<em>m&#283;stu i jedn&#233; ka&#382;d&#233; obci dob&#345;e &#345;&#237;zen&#233; na tom z&#225;le&#382;&#237;, aby t&#225;&#382; m&#283;sta i obce lidmi &#353;lechetn&#253;mi a dob&#345;e zachoval&#253;mi napl&#328;ov&#225;na byla</em>.&#8220;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-65" href="#footnote-65" target="_self">65</a></p><p>Kdy&#382; &#269;lov&#283;k z&#367;stal a&#382; do smrti v chudob&#283;, tak se &#269;asto nikdy neo&#382;enil. &#352;patn&#225; ekonomick&#225; situace (jako nap&#345;&#237;klad vrchol Mal&#233; doby ledov&#233;) vedl k nav&#253;&#353;en&#237; pr&#367;m&#283;rn&#233;ho v&#283;ku v man&#382;elstv&#237; a mnohdy i po&#269;tu neman&#382;elsk&#253;ch d&#283;t&#237;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-66" href="#footnote-66" target="_self">66</a>. Tyto ekonomick&#233; bari&#233;ry mohly v&#233;st k tomu, aby i &#382;eny pracovali za mlada jako mu&#382;i.  Mezit&#237;m v Rusku toto neb&#253;valo zvykem, i nejchud&#353;&#237; se &#382;enili a &#382;ili l&#233;ta se sv&#253;mi rodi&#269;i<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-67" href="#footnote-67" target="_self">67</a>.</p><p>Dopadly reformy &#382;ivota v z&#225;padn&#237; Evrop&#283; dob&#345;e? Nejsp&#237;&#353;e ano. Populace severn&#237; Evropy rostla znateln&#283; rychleji ne&#382; na Pyrenejsk&#233;m poloostrov&#283;, Balk&#225;n&#283; nebo v It&#225;lii. Franck&#225; &#345;&#237;&#353;e i p&#345;es minim&#225;ln&#237; mezin&#225;rodn&#237; obchod (importy byly jen 3 % spot&#345;eby) znateln&#283; nav&#253;&#353;ila re&#225;ln&#233; p&#345;&#237;jmy v zemi<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-68" href="#footnote-68" target="_self">68</a>. Nemluvn&#283; o tom, &#382;e p&#345;ibli&#382;n&#283; od pozdn&#237;ho st&#345;edov&#283;ku ekonomick&#225; s&#237;la z&#225;padu p&#345;er&#367;stala zbytek sv&#283;ta i spolu s It&#225;li&#237;, Balk&#225;nem a Ruskou &#345;&#237;&#353;&#237;.</p><h4>Pr&#225;vo prvorozen&#233;ho syna</h4><p>Dal&#353;&#237; zp&#367;sob vybudov&#225;n&#237; majetk&#367; elity (a i st&#345;edn&#237; t&#345;&#237;dy) byla primogenitura. To v praxi znamenalo v&#253;hradn&#237; pr&#225;vo prvorozen&#233;ho syna na nemovit&#253; majetek rodi&#269;&#367;. Ten  musel na opl&#225;tku vykoupit sv&#233; mlad&#353;&#237; sourozence<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-69" href="#footnote-69" target="_self">69</a>, aby se nec&#237;tili uk&#345;ivd&#283;ni. </p><p>Nelze toto tvrzen&#237; br&#225;t doslovn&#283;. Dle pozd&#283;j&#353;&#237;ho v&#253;zkumu v N&#283;mecku se zjistilo, &#382;e pozemky pod&#283;dil i jin&#253; (obl&#237;ben&#283;j&#353;&#237;) syn nebo v p&#345;&#237;pad&#283; rozs&#225;hl&#233;ho majetku, schopn&#233;ho u&#382;ivit v&#237;cero &#353;lechtick&#253;ch rodin, se rozd&#283;lil mezi dal&#353;&#237; potomky. Je ale fakt, &#382;e d&#283;len&#237; pozemk&#367; praktikovala jen men&#353;ina zem&#345;el&#253;ch &#353;lechtic&#367; a princip uchov&#225;n&#237; bohatstv&#237; rodu byl hlavn&#237; motivace.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-70" href="#footnote-70" target="_self">70</a></p><p>&#268;&#237;na praktikovala primogenituru, av&#353;ak n&#283;kdy v 3. stolet&#237; p&#345;ed Kristem od n&#237; opustila, proto&#382;e vytv&#225;&#345;ela silnou majetnou t&#345;&#237;du konkuruj&#237;c&#237; absolutistick&#233;mu c&#237;sa&#345;i. V Evrop&#283; byl trend opa&#269;n&#253;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-71" href="#footnote-71" target="_self">71</a>. Tacitus tvrd&#237;, &#382;e Germ&#225;ni sv&#233; d&#283;dictv&#237; d&#283;lili mezi d&#283;ti<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-72" href="#footnote-72" target="_self">72</a>. Tento zvyk p&#345;etrval a&#382; do ran&#233;ho st&#345;edov&#283;ku - nap&#345;. Karlovsk&#233; dynastie. Ale vr&#225;til se n&#283;kdy po p&#225;du Franck&#233; &#345;&#237;&#353;e. Bez siln&#233;ho centralizovan&#233;ho st&#225;tu (nato&#382; konskripce cel&#233; bojeschopn&#233; populace jako dnes) bylo nutn&#233; kultivovat velk&#233; pozemky, kter&#233; budou vyn&#225;&#353;et finan&#269;n&#237; zdroje na neproduktivn&#237; t&#345;&#237;du - voj&#225;ci<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-73" href="#footnote-73" target="_self">73</a>.</p><p>Kdy&#382; &#353;lo o pracuj&#237;c&#237; t&#345;&#237;du, tak panstvo &#269;asem tak&#233; po&#382;adovalo, aby se pol&#237;&#269;ko nerozd&#283;lovalo a pozemek byl nad&#225;le obstar&#225;v&#225;n. Nikoli aby nastala situace jako u m&#233;ho d&#283;dy, kter&#253; se nemohl dohodnout se sv&#253;mi sourozenci, jak nalo&#382;it s domem po b&#253;val&#233; prababi&#269;ce, co&#382; vy&#250;stilo v jeho un&#225;hlen&#253; prodej ciz&#237;m lidem (i p&#345;esto&#382;e d&#283;da nab&#237;dl, &#382;e se o n&#283;j bude starat a pronajme jeho prostory ryb&#225;&#345;sk&#233;mu svazu za pen&#237;ze).</p><p>Vedlej&#353;&#237; efekt tohoto syst&#233;mu byl nejsp&#237;&#353;e vznik geograficky mobiln&#237; d&#283;lnick&#233; t&#345;&#237;dy. Tou se obvykle st&#225;vali mlad&#353;&#237; sourozenci, kte&#345;&#237; pot&#345;ebovali pen&#237;ze. Na vesnic&#237;ch pracovali jako slu&#382;ebn&#237;ci farm&#225;&#345;e (pacholci a d&#283;ve&#269;ky), proto&#382;e v z&#345;&#237;zen&#237; nukle&#225;rn&#237; rodiny chyb&#283;la mlad&#225; pracovn&#237; s&#237;la z p&#345;&#237;buzenstva jako tomu b&#253;valo nap&#345;&#237;klad na Ukrajin&#283; nebo Indii, kde byl v&#237;ce dominantn&#237; orient&#225;ln&#237; typ rodiny. P&#345;i industri&#225;ln&#237; revoluci se tato t&#345;&#237;da lid&#237; nahrnula do tov&#225;ren v m&#283;stech.</p><p>Dal&#353;&#237; mo&#382;n&#225; externalita byla vznik prac&#237; s vysok&#253;m lidsk&#253;m kapit&#225;lem pro mlad&#353;&#237; sourozence, kte&#345;&#237; si cht&#283;li udr&#382;et &#250;rove&#328; sv&#233;ho star&#353;&#237;ho bratra. Ti se st&#225;vali gener&#225;ly, soudci, byrokraty, bank&#233;&#345;i, biskupy, obchodn&#237;ky nebo kolonisty.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-74" href="#footnote-74" target="_self">74</a></p><p>Ot&#225;zkou je, jestli privilegium prvorozen&#233;ho syna m&#283;lo skute&#269;n&#283; vliv na pozd&#283;j&#353;&#237; &#382;ivot? </p><ol><li><p>Dle dat Gregoryho Clarka z Anglie mezi lety 1680 a&#382; 1929 m&#283;l prvorozen&#253; ve vy&#353;&#353;&#237; t&#345;&#237;d&#283; (top 1,5 %) o 31 % v&#237;ce majetku a o trochu lep&#353;&#237; vzd&#283;l&#225;n&#237; ne&#382; ostatn&#237; sourozenci. U oby&#269;ejn&#253;ch lid&#237; &#382;&#225;dn&#233; rozd&#237;ly nebyly<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-75" href="#footnote-75" target="_self">75</a>. Co&#382; nejsp&#237;&#353;e souvis&#237; s t&#237;m, &#382;e &#382;&#225;dn&#233; hodnotn&#233; pozemky nevlastnili. </p></li><li><p>V p&#345;ed-industri&#225;ln&#237;m vesnic&#237;ch ve Finsku byl rozd&#237;l prvorozen&#253;ch oproti ostatn&#237;m v&#283;t&#353;&#237;. &#352;ance na zd&#283;d&#283;n&#237; pozemku byla daleko vy&#353;&#353;&#237; a prvorozen&#253; syn m&#283;l znateln&#283; v&#237;ce d&#283;t&#237; ne&#382; ostatn&#237; sourozenci. Co&#382; nejsp&#237;&#353;e ukazovalo na lep&#353;&#237; materi&#225;ln&#237; podm&#237;nky<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-76" href="#footnote-76" target="_self">76</a>. </p></li><li><p>U monarch&#367; vedlo pr&#225;vo prvorozen&#233;ho k men&#353;&#237; &#353;anci na uzurpov&#225;n&#237; tr&#367;nu a stabiln&#283;j&#353;&#237; vl&#225;d&#283;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-77" href="#footnote-77" target="_self">77</a>.</p></li><li><p>Existuje africk&#253; kmen Bamil&#233;ke, kter&#253; praktikuje narozd&#237;l od sv&#233;ho okol&#237; primogenituru jako b&#253;valo zvykem v okcidentu. A je zn&#225;m jako mimo&#345;&#225;dn&#283; podnikav&#253;, se siln&#253;m d&#367;razem na soukrom&#233; pr&#225;vo a ochotn&#253; se st&#283;hovat po regionu. Dokonce vynalezl i mal&#233; banky, kde si lze p&#367;j&#269;it na &#250;rok (<em>tontines</em>) a skupovali a pron&#225;j&#237;mali p&#367;du jako Evropan&#233;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-78" href="#footnote-78" target="_self">78</a>.</p></li></ol><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://blog.lexicanium.top/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><h2>Katolick&#225; c&#237;rkev</h2><p>Primogenitura se praktikovala i v Botswan&#283;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-79" href="#footnote-79" target="_self">79</a> nebo Beninu<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-80" href="#footnote-80" target="_self">80</a>. Nukle&#225;rn&#237; rodina byla z&#225;klad spole&#269;nosti i v star&#233;m Egypt&#283;. Pro&#269; u nich nikdy nenastal podobn&#253; v&#253;voj chov&#225;n&#237; lid&#237; jako v Evrop&#283;, i p&#345;esto&#382;e socio-ekonomick&#225; situace mohla b&#253;t podobn&#225;? </p><p>Odpov&#283;&#271; je absence katolick&#233; c&#237;rkve. Ta byla ekonomicky siln&#225; a t&#237;m p&#225;dem nez&#225;visl&#225; instituce &#382;ij&#237;c&#237; sv&#253;m &#382;ivotem. Na moci j&#237; p&#345;idala i legitimizace franck&#253;ch panovn&#237;k&#367; od dob Chlodv&#237;ka I. po zalo&#382;en&#237; Svat&#233; &#345;&#237;&#353;e &#345;&#237;msk&#233; Karlem Velik&#253;m. V t&#233; dob&#283; u&#382; my&#353;lenka sekul&#225;rn&#237;ho st&#225;tu um&#345;ela. Kr&#225;l se mohl anga&#382;ovat v c&#237;rkevn&#237;ch z&#225;le&#382;itostech a dlouhou dobu ur&#269;oval, kdo bude biskupem a ne. U Karla Velik&#233;ho &#353;lo i o up&#345;&#237;mn&#253; z&#225;jem o stav c&#237;rkve. Inspirac&#237; mu byla jeho obl&#237;ben&#225; kniha O Bo&#382;&#237; obci a m&#283;l pocit, &#382;e mus&#237; zas&#225;hnout, aby c&#237;rkev dodr&#382;ovala trochu idealizovan&#233; fungov&#225;n&#237; starov&#283;k&#233; k&#345;es&#357;ansk&#233; c&#237;rkve dle popisu sv. Augustina z <s>Hrocha</s> Hippa.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-81" href="#footnote-81" target="_self">81</a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gkQ2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38fe914d-c8f4-4225-ad0f-4238afe1a425_964x578.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gkQ2!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38fe914d-c8f4-4225-ad0f-4238afe1a425_964x578.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gkQ2!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38fe914d-c8f4-4225-ad0f-4238afe1a425_964x578.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gkQ2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38fe914d-c8f4-4225-ad0f-4238afe1a425_964x578.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gkQ2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38fe914d-c8f4-4225-ad0f-4238afe1a425_964x578.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gkQ2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38fe914d-c8f4-4225-ad0f-4238afe1a425_964x578.png" width="964" height="578" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/38fe914d-c8f4-4225-ad0f-4238afe1a425_964x578.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:578,&quot;width&quot;:964,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:373075,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gkQ2!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38fe914d-c8f4-4225-ad0f-4238afe1a425_964x578.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gkQ2!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38fe914d-c8f4-4225-ad0f-4238afe1a425_964x578.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gkQ2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38fe914d-c8f4-4225-ad0f-4238afe1a425_964x578.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gkQ2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38fe914d-c8f4-4225-ad0f-4238afe1a425_964x578.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Co st&#345;edov&#283;k&#225; c&#237;rkev prosazovala za politiku?</p><h3>Restrikce inbreedingu</h3><p>Teologov&#233; prohl&#225;sili, &#382;e s rostouc&#237; populac&#237; je nutnost zru&#353;it klanov&#233; vazby, aby se &#8220;l&#225;ska k bli&#382;&#353;&#237;mu sv&#233;mu&#8220; roz&#353;&#237;&#345;ila mezi v&#283;t&#353;&#237; po&#269;et lid&#237;. Nebo pokud chcete slova sv. Tom&#225;&#353;e Akvinsk&#233;ho: &#8220;<em>aby se sdru&#382;ili lid&#233; a mno&#382;ilo se mezi nimi p&#345;&#225;telstv&#237;</em>&#8220; (nikdo neo&#269;ek&#225;val, &#382;e budeme m&#237;t r&#225;di ciz&#237;ho &#269;lov&#283;ka jen tak).</p><p>Proto zak&#225;zala man&#382;elstv&#237; nejen p&#345;edk&#367; s potomky, ale i bratranc&#367; &#269;i sest&#345;enic p&#345;es prvn&#237; a druh&#233; koleno. Co&#382; je p&#345;ibli&#382;n&#283; kdokoli sd&#237;l&#237;c&#237; stejn&#233; prapraprarodi&#269;e. Toto na&#345;&#237;zen&#237; bylo nejsp&#237;&#353;e inspirov&#225;no &#345;&#237;msk&#253;m pr&#225;vem - to zakazovalo vztah bratrance a sest&#345;enice. Pravoslavn&#253; sv&#283;t tuto politiku tak&#233; p&#345;ijal a vym&#225;hal.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-82" href="#footnote-82" target="_self">82</a></p><p>I mezi &#353;lechtici si mnoz&#237; vzali toto na&#345;&#237;zen&#237; k srdci, co&#382; zp&#367;sobilo prom&#237;ch&#225;n&#237; r&#367;zn&#253;ch &#250;rovn&#237; soci&#225;ln&#237; postaven&#237; a zamezilo vzniku p&#345;&#237;li&#353; mnohostup&#328;ov&#233;ho rigidn&#237;ho t&#345;&#237;dn&#237;ho syst&#233;mu<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-83" href="#footnote-83" target="_self">83</a>, ale n&#283;kte&#345;&#237; se rad&#283;ji vykoupili od pape&#382;e jako Habsburkov&#233; (co&#382; m&#283;lo katastrof&#225;ln&#237; n&#225;sledky - <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/hdy201325.pdf">viz</a>).</p><p>Praxe o&#382;en&#283;n&#237; se se sestrou mrtv&#233; man&#382;elky byla zak&#225;z&#225;na u&#382; v 4. stolet&#237;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-84" href="#footnote-84" target="_self">84</a>. To t&#233;&#382; b&#253;vala typick&#225; taktika, jak udr&#382;et klanov&#233; man&#382;elsk&#233; z&#225;vazky neporu&#353;en&#233;.</p><h3>Z&#225;kaz polygamie</h3><p>Polygamie byla Je&#382;&#237;&#353;em t&#233;&#382; zavr&#382;ena<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-85" href="#footnote-85" target="_self">85</a>, ale t&#237;m se zrovna neli&#353;ila od &#345;&#237;msk&#233;ho sv&#283;ta. Akor&#225;t byla v praxi mnohem v&#237;ce vym&#225;h&#225;na. Polygamie je sp&#237;&#353;e dysgenick&#225;, proto&#382;e sni&#382;uje porodnost &#382;en z vy&#353;&#353;&#237; t&#345;&#237;dy.</p><h3>Svobodn&#225; man&#382;elstv&#237;</h3><p>Dal&#353;&#237; po&#382;adavek c&#237;rkve od 12. stolet&#237; byla svobodn&#225; man&#382;elstv&#237;. Za toto na&#345;&#237;zen&#237; m&#367;&#382;eme vd&#283;&#269;it c&#237;rkevn&#237;mu pr&#225;vn&#237;kovi Gratianovi - viz 30. a 31. kauza dokumentu <em>Concordia discordantium canonum</em><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-86" href="#footnote-86" target="_self">86</a>. Toto opat&#345;en&#237; pomohlo zlomit man&#382;elskou politiku klan&#367;, proto&#382;e jen vz&#225;cn&#283; b&#253;v&#225; man&#382;elstv&#237; bratrance a sest&#345;enice na b&#225;zi dobrovolnosti<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-87" href="#footnote-87" target="_self">87</a>.</p><p>Dle svat&#233;ho Tom&#225;&#353;e Akvinsk&#233;ho byl souhlas stvo&#345;itelem man&#382;elstv&#237; i v p&#345;&#237;pad&#283; otrok&#367;. Stejn&#283; jako p&#225;n nem&#367;&#382;e po otrokovi cht&#237;t, aby nejedl a nepil, tak nem&#367;&#382;e zamezit jeho p&#345;irozen&#233; touhy po man&#382;elstv&#237;. Souhlas byl d&#225;le definov&#225;n jako n&#283;jak&#225; vnit&#345;n&#237; pohnutka. Tud&#237;&#382; zda bylo &#8220;ano&#8221; &#345;e&#269;eno ze strachu, a pozd&#283;ji se tento zlo&#269;in odhalil, pak man&#382;elstv&#237; mohlo b&#253;t anulov&#225;no.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-88" href="#footnote-88" target="_self">88</a></p><p>Pozd&#283;ji se v novov&#283;ku sp&#237;&#353;e protestant&#233; pokusili zamezit t&#233;to praktice a vy&#382;adovali souhlas rodi&#269;&#367; se svatbou. Ale co bylo zni&#269;eno, u&#382; ne&#353;lo se&#353;&#237;t zp&#283;t.</p><h3>Dominik&#225;nsk&#253; &#345;&#225;d nebo cel&#225; c&#237;rkev?</h3><p>D&#233;lka dominance katolick&#233; a pozd&#283;ji protestantsk&#233; c&#237;rkve v regionu m&#225; jasn&#253; vztah s m&#237;rou &#8220;WEIRD&#8221; psychologie popsan&#233; na za&#269;&#225;tku. A dokonce je to nez&#225;visl&#253; faktor v&#367;&#269;i samotn&#233;m zamezen&#237; inbreedingu<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-89" href="#footnote-89" target="_self">89</a>! Pozd&#283;ji vy&#353;la studie, kter&#225; se zam&#283;&#345;ila p&#345;&#237;mo na mni&#353;sk&#233; &#345;&#225;dy. P&#345;i srovn&#225;n&#237; oblast&#237;, kde v okol&#237; 10 km byla budova Dominik&#225;nsk&#233;ho &#345;&#225;du (kam pat&#345;il i jmenovan&#253; sv. Tom&#225;&#353; Akvinsk&#253;), s jin&#253;mi se zjistilo, &#382;e m&#283;l mnohem siln&#283;j&#353;&#237; vliv na WEIRD psychologii (viz obr&#225;zek) ne&#382; samotn&#225; katolizace. Jako p&#345;irozen&#253; experiment lze vyu&#382;&#237;t kolonizaci Mexika, kde c&#237;sa&#345; dle sv&#233;ho uv&#225;&#382;en&#237; p&#345;id&#283;loval regiony pod duchovn&#237; spr&#225;vu &#345;eholn&#237;m &#345;&#225;d&#367;m. Zde se t&#233;&#382; projevila v&#237;ce ne-osobn&#237;ho uva&#382;ov&#225;n&#237; a ob&#269;ansk&#225; aktivita u b&#253;val&#253;ch dominik&#225;nsk&#253;ch rajon&#367;. Oproti tomu vliv franti&#353;k&#225;nsk&#233;ho &#345;&#225;du m&#283;l mnohdy zcela opa&#269;n&#253; v&#253;sledek (nap&#345;. John Duns Scotus tvrdil, &#382;e soukrom&#233; vlastnictv&#237; je pod&#345;adn&#233; komun&#225;ln&#237;mu)<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-90" href="#footnote-90" target="_self">90</a>. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B-_x!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00041bde-0a8f-4e27-b68c-8788c5d426e5_701x762.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B-_x!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00041bde-0a8f-4e27-b68c-8788c5d426e5_701x762.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B-_x!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00041bde-0a8f-4e27-b68c-8788c5d426e5_701x762.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B-_x!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00041bde-0a8f-4e27-b68c-8788c5d426e5_701x762.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B-_x!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00041bde-0a8f-4e27-b68c-8788c5d426e5_701x762.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B-_x!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00041bde-0a8f-4e27-b68c-8788c5d426e5_701x762.png" width="701" height="762" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/00041bde-0a8f-4e27-b68c-8788c5d426e5_701x762.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:762,&quot;width&quot;:701,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:73054,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/156250738?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00041bde-0a8f-4e27-b68c-8788c5d426e5_701x762.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B-_x!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00041bde-0a8f-4e27-b68c-8788c5d426e5_701x762.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B-_x!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00041bde-0a8f-4e27-b68c-8788c5d426e5_701x762.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B-_x!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00041bde-0a8f-4e27-b68c-8788c5d426e5_701x762.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B-_x!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00041bde-0a8f-4e27-b68c-8788c5d426e5_701x762.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Toto d&#225;v&#225; smysl, proto&#382;e &#353;&#237;&#345;en&#237; katolick&#233; v&#237;ry nebyla rigidn&#283; centr&#225;ln&#283; pl&#225;nov&#225; aktivita a dost z&#225;le&#382;&#237;, jak&#253;m zp&#367;sobem posl&#225;n&#237; v&#237;ry mision&#225;&#345; pojal. Studie bohu&#382;el nezmi&#328;uje vztah &#353;&#237;&#345;en&#237; protestantstv&#237; s aktivitou dominik&#225;n&#367;. Ale tvrd&#237;, &#382;e rychlej&#353;&#237; vyu&#382;&#237;v&#225;n&#237; knihtisku a vy&#353;&#353;&#237; gramotnost v N&#283;mecku m&#225; vztah. Co&#382; by mohlo poukazovat na korelaci s pozd&#283;j&#353;&#237;m protestanstv&#237;m. Viz <a href="https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/mel-max-weber-pravdu">m&#367;j star&#353;&#237; &#269;l&#225;nek</a>.</p><h1>Probl&#233;m v&#253;chodn&#237; Evropy</h1><p>Je zn&#225;mo, &#382;e &#269;&#225;st Polska, baltsk&#233; zem&#283; a &#268;esko spadaly pod z&#225;padn&#237; typ man&#382;elstv&#237;. Co se d&#283;lo na v&#253;chod&#283;? Jak u&#382; text a obr&#225;zky v&#253;&#353;e nazna&#269;ily, nejednalo se o extr&#233;mn&#237; rozd&#237;l v&#367;&#269;i z&#225;padu, ale i tak se jedn&#225; o mnohem orient&#225;ln&#283;j&#353;&#237; a zapadlej&#353;&#237; region.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-91" href="#footnote-91" target="_self">91</a></p><h2>Geografie a nedostatek lid&#237;</h2><p>V&#253;chodn&#237; Evropa je pln&#225; &#250;rodn&#233; p&#367;dy a n&#237;&#382;in. P&#367;dy k obd&#283;l&#225;n&#237; bylo dostatek, ale lid&#237; nedostatek. Je dobr&#233; dodat, &#382;e mezi roky 1453 a&#382; 1777 unesli muslim&#353;t&#237; otrok&#225;&#345;i p&#345;i 2789 n&#225;jezdech 4,3 a&#382; 6,1 milion&#367; lid&#237; z dne&#353;n&#237;ho Ruska, Ukrajiny a Polska. Co&#382; bylo p&#345;ibli&#382;n&#283; 1/4 populace regionu v roce 1400. Nemluvn&#283; o p&#345;edchoz&#237; devastaci t&#283;&#382;ko ubraniteln&#233;ho regionu v dob&#225;ch n&#225;jezd&#367; Mongol&#367; a dal&#353;&#237;ch mongoloidn&#237;ch hord.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-92" href="#footnote-92" target="_self">92</a></p><p>Vylidn&#283;n&#233; ukrajinsk&#233; n&#237;&#382;iny byly i p&#345;es nebezpe&#269;&#237; Tatar&#367; atraktivn&#237;m m&#237;stem k p&#345;es&#237;dlen&#237; za svobodou, na co&#382; mohlo panstvo na severu reagovat utu&#382;en&#237;m nevolnictv&#237; (tedy svobody pohybu)<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-93" href="#footnote-93" target="_self">93</a>. Centr&#225;ln&#237; vl&#225;da tolerovala us&#237;dlen&#237; uprchl&#253;ch nevoln&#237;k&#367;, proto&#382;e pot&#345;ebovala region rychle zalidnit, aby zde bylo dostatek k lid&#237; k budov&#225;n&#237; defenzivn&#237;ch objekt&#367; (na v&#253;stavb&#283; opevn&#283;n&#237; regionu mohlo pracovat a&#382; 30 000 lid&#237;).</p><p>Je mo&#382;n&#233;, &#382;e snaha namno&#382;it sv&#233; poddan&#233; za ka&#382;dou cenu, jak na panstv&#237; na severu, tak ve vylidn&#283;n&#253;ch regionech nad tatarsk&#253;m chan&#225;tem na Krymu, vedla k minimalizaci po&#382;adavk&#367; k svolen&#237; k man&#382;elstv&#237; - n&#283;kdy i doch&#225;zelo k substituov&#225;n&#237; mlad&#253;ch rodin, pokud oba byli alespo&#328; fyzicky zdatn&#237;. A nucen&#237; lid&#237; do man&#382;elstv&#237; pod hrozbou finan&#269;n&#237;ch sankc&#237;. Tuto strategii aplikovala kn&#237;&#382;ata ze Schwarzenberku po devastuj&#237;c&#237; t&#345;icetilet&#233; v&#225;lce<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-94" href="#footnote-94" target="_self">94</a>. Celkov&#283; existuje korelace mezi p&#345;&#237;snost&#237; nevolnictv&#237; a pom&#283;ru p&#367;dy k pracuj&#237;c&#237;m v &#268;ech&#225;ch<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-95" href="#footnote-95" target="_self">95</a>, co&#382; by potvrzovalo tuto teorii.</p><h2>Export plodin</h2><p>&#218;rodn&#225; p&#367;da v n&#237;&#382;in&#225;ch znamenala vysok&#253; v&#253;nos z exportu zem&#283;d&#283;lsk&#253;ch plodin. Kdyby z&#367;stali roln&#237;ci svobodn&#237;, mohli by si &#382;&#225;dat vysok&#233; mzdy a zbohatnout, zat&#237;mco aristokracie vlastn&#237;c&#237; velk&#233; pozemky by chudla (alespo&#328; v relativn&#237;ch &#269;&#237;slech).<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-96" href="#footnote-96" target="_self">96</a></p><h2>Mal&#225; urbanizace</h2><p>T&#345;et&#237; faktor byla m&#283;sta. Ta mohla slou&#382;it jako &#250;to&#269;i&#353;t&#283; uprchl&#237;k&#367; z panstv&#237; p&#345;ed juristikc&#237; feud&#225;ln&#237;ch p&#225;n&#367;. Ale ve v&#253;chodn&#237; Evrop&#283; jich tolik nebylo. V &#268;ech&#225;ch po t&#345;icetilet&#233; v&#225;lce b&#253;valy jen dv&#283; m&#283;sta s v&#237;ce ne&#382; 5000 obyvateli: Cheb a Praha.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-97" href="#footnote-97" target="_self">97</a></p><h2>TL;DR</h2><p>Tedy je sice hezk&#233;, &#382;e elita mohla akumulovat kapit&#225;l, ale bylo to za cenu nevolnictv&#237; velk&#233; &#269;&#225;sti populace. Tato rigidn&#237; t&#345;&#237;dn&#237; hierarchie dle teorie Adama Smitha vedla k zaostalosti<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-98" href="#footnote-98" target="_self">98</a> - co&#382; je nejsp&#237;&#353;e pravda:</p><blockquote><p><em>But if great improvements are seldom to be expected from great proprietors, they are least of all to be expected when they employ slaves for their workmen. The experience of all ages and nations, I believe, demonstrates that the work done by slaves, though it appears to cost only their maintenance, is in the end the dearest of any. A person who can acquire no property, can have no other interest but to eat as much, and to labour as little as possible.</em></p></blockquote><p>Dle dne&#353;n&#237;ch odhad&#367; zru&#353;en&#237; nevolnictv&#237; v Rusku nav&#253;&#353;ilo HDP o 18 %<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-99" href="#footnote-99" target="_self">99</a>. Ale tento pozdn&#237; r&#367;st nijak nezvr&#225;til dlouhodob&#233; d&#367;sledky nesvobody. I v 21. stolet&#237; po n&#225;siln&#233; redistribuci majetku za dob komunismu jsou nevolnick&#233; regiony chud&#353;&#237; ne&#382; lokality, kde d&#345;&#237;ve b&#253;valo zanedbateln&#233; mno&#382;stv&#237; nevoln&#237;k&#367; (&lt; 5 %)<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-100" href="#footnote-100" target="_self">100</a>:</p><blockquote><p><em>These effects lasted through the late Imperial and Soviet periods to today, resulting in slower city growth, lower industrial development, weaker infrastructure development, and, eventually, lower educational attainment and income levels.</em></p></blockquote><p>Tato korelace se dr&#382;&#237; i po zohledn&#283;n&#237; dobr&#233; zem&#283;d&#283;lsk&#233; p&#367;dy (ned&#225;v&#225; smysl budovat tov&#225;rny na &#269;ernozemi a zem&#283;d&#283;lstv&#237; nem&#225; tak velkou p&#345;idanou hodnotu pro HDP).</p><p>Neexistuje ani vztah s nevolnictv&#237;m a v&#253;sledky ve vzd&#283;l&#225;v&#225;n&#237;, ekonomickou nerovnost&#237;, &#269;lenstv&#237;m v komunistick&#233; stran&#283; nebo infrastrukturou s v&#253;jimkou silnic. Pon&#283;kud ironick&#233; je, &#382;e se za komunismu ekonomick&#233; rozd&#237;ly je&#353;t&#283; prohloubily. Mobilita lid&#237; i uvnit&#345; SSSR byla limitov&#225;na podobn&#283; jako u nevoln&#237;k&#367; v z&#225;jmu &#8220;lep&#353;&#237; koordinace pr&#225;ce a boji proti reakcion&#225;&#345;sk&#253;m &#382;ivl&#367;m&#8220;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-101" href="#footnote-101" target="_self">101</a>. A b&#253;val&#237; nevoln&#237;ci mohli b&#253;t v&#237;ce poslu&#353;n&#237;?</p><h2>Pravoslavn&#225; c&#237;rkev</h2><p>Pravoslavn&#225; c&#237;rkev narozd&#237;l od katolick&#233; nijak neumo&#382;&#328;ovala o&#382;enit se i bez souhlasu rodi&#269;&#367; - naopak ho vy&#382;adovala.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-102" href="#footnote-102" target="_self">102</a></p><p>Vliv ortodoxn&#237;ho k&#345;es&#357;anstv&#237; na mentalitu dne&#353;n&#237; populace je mnohem men&#353;&#237;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-103" href="#footnote-103" target="_self">103</a>. Narozd&#237;l od z&#225;padu<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-104" href="#footnote-104" target="_self">104</a> zde nebyla tak siln&#225; kontrola kvality far&#225;&#345;&#367; a a&#382; do 2. poloviny 18. stolet&#237; chyb&#283;l &#353;koln&#237; syst&#233;m. I po reform&#225;ch bylo t&#233;m&#283;&#345; 100 % nov&#253;ch u&#269;&#328;&#367; syny ji&#382; vyu&#269;en&#233;ho c&#237;rkevn&#237;ho zam&#283;stnance, tud&#237;&#382; se jednalo o v&#237;cem&#233;n&#283; klanovou instituci. Mezit&#237;m na z&#225;pad&#283; p&#345;esn&#283; kv&#367;li strachu z dal&#353;&#237;ho &#353;&#237;&#345;en&#237; kn&#283;&#382;sk&#253;ch dynasti&#237; katol&#237;ci ratifikovali kn&#283;&#382;sk&#253; celib&#225;t<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-105" href="#footnote-105" target="_self">105</a>.</p><p>Dal&#353;&#237; probl&#233;m pro ortodoxn&#237;ho far&#225;&#345;e byly jeho p&#345;&#237;jmy. &#381;ivily ho dobrovoln&#233; dary od m&#237;stn&#237;ch, poplatky za r&#367;zn&#233; slu&#382;by nebo v&#253;nosy z c&#237;rkevn&#237;ho pozemku. Kdyby sv&#253;m k&#225;z&#225;n&#237;m popudil m&#237;stn&#237;, tak mu hrozila chudoba. S.I. Belliustin popisuje dobovou situaci v 19. stolet&#237;:<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-106" href="#footnote-106" target="_self">106</a></p><blockquote><p><em>The best student&#8212;that is, best according to seminary records&#8212; need not dream of receiving a good position in the diocese. Such positions are usually given out to the bishop's relatives; if he has none, then the swine who surround the bishop will get them. "Swine" is strong language; but what else can you call the bishop's lackeys, servants, secretaries, and choirboys?</em></p></blockquote><p>Je&#353;t&#283; hor&#353;&#237; bylo popuzen&#237; m&#237;stn&#237;ho &#353;lechtice na jeho panstv&#237;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-107" href="#footnote-107" target="_self">107</a>:</p><blockquote><p><em>Just let a priest even dare hint to a landlord about disorders in his life, which is a poor example for his servants, his serfs, and that will be the end for the priest. The landlord himself will no longer receive him, and will forbid his peasants to do so. This happens often, for even lesser cause&#8212; <strong>if a priest refuses to administer marriage rites because of close kinship or against the will of the groom and bride</strong>, or to bury without a judicial inquest some one whom the master had whipped to death, etc. In such cases the priest is even left without subsistence.</em></p></blockquote><p>Dle historik&#367; je Rusko neobvykl&#253;m p&#345;&#237;padem uchov&#225;n&#237; p&#367;vodn&#237;ch pohansk&#253;ch tradic (a mentality) a&#382; do novov&#283;ku.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-108" href="#footnote-108" target="_self">108</a></p><p>Kdy&#382; se pod&#237;v&#225;me na polskou studii od M. Szo&#322;tyseka, kde byly 4 oblasti klasifikov&#225;ny dle stylu &#382;ivota na z&#225;pad a v&#253;chod, tak lze vid&#283;t spojitost s pravoslavnou c&#237;rkv&#237;:<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-109" href="#footnote-109" target="_self">109</a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x89K!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3a80ce83-dce3-47ff-82a6-508bd53cf95c_1137x1005.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x89K!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3a80ce83-dce3-47ff-82a6-508bd53cf95c_1137x1005.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x89K!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3a80ce83-dce3-47ff-82a6-508bd53cf95c_1137x1005.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x89K!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3a80ce83-dce3-47ff-82a6-508bd53cf95c_1137x1005.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x89K!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3a80ce83-dce3-47ff-82a6-508bd53cf95c_1137x1005.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x89K!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3a80ce83-dce3-47ff-82a6-508bd53cf95c_1137x1005.png" width="1137" height="1005" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3a80ce83-dce3-47ff-82a6-508bd53cf95c_1137x1005.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1005,&quot;width&quot;:1137,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x89K!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3a80ce83-dce3-47ff-82a6-508bd53cf95c_1137x1005.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x89K!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3a80ce83-dce3-47ff-82a6-508bd53cf95c_1137x1005.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x89K!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3a80ce83-dce3-47ff-82a6-508bd53cf95c_1137x1005.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x89K!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3a80ce83-dce3-47ff-82a6-508bd53cf95c_1137x1005.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Vy&#353;&#353;&#237; &#353;lechta</h2><p>Panstvo jak na z&#225;pad&#283;, tak v&#253;chod&#283;, samoz&#345;ejm&#283; nem&#283;lo d&#367;vod d&#225;vat na sebe restrikce k man&#382;elstv&#237;. Byla to odd&#283;len&#225; t&#345;&#237;da a kultura (a n&#283;kdy i etnikum - viz pobalt&#237;), kter&#225; &#8220;domestifikovala Evropany&#8220; pro sv&#367;j u&#382;itek. A ekonomickou nouz&#237; rozhodn&#283; netrp&#283;li. Proto v Francii byl pr&#367;m&#283;rn&#253; v&#283;k &#382;eny p&#345;i prvn&#237;m man&#382;elstv&#237; 19 let<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-110" href="#footnote-110" target="_self">110</a>. V Anglii, N&#283;mecku, Rakousku nebo u &#382;enevsk&#233; bur&#382;oazie byl pr&#367;m&#283;r 22 let. V&#283;kov&#253; rozd&#237;l man&#382;el&#367; nad 5 let byl u &#353;lechty norm&#225;ln&#237;. B&#283;&#382;n&#253; &#382;enich m&#283;l okolo 30 let<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-111" href="#footnote-111" target="_self">111</a>. S v&#253;jimkou Francie, kde byl pr&#367;m&#283;r pod 25 let.</p><p>Proto&#382;e d&#283;dictv&#237; hr&#225;lo velkou politickou roli, man&#382;elstv&#237; neb&#253;vala ve v&#283;t&#353;in&#283; p&#345;&#237;pad&#367; dobrovoln&#225;. Ale mnohdy byly o&#269;ividn&#283; jen z l&#225;sky. Jako p&#345;&#237;klad lze vz&#237;t man&#382;elstv&#237; Erika XIV. &#352;v&#233;dsk&#233;ho s dcerou prost&#233;ho voj&#225;ka<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-112" href="#footnote-112" target="_self">112</a>.</p><p>Existuje zde velk&#225; variace dle regionu kdy&#382; &#353;lo o &#8220;otev&#345;enost soci&#225;ln&#237; mobility na vrchol&#8220;. Nap&#345;&#237;klad britsk&#225; &#353;lechta byla celkem otev&#345;en&#225; elita. Okolo 60 % &#353;lechtic&#367; si vzalo oby&#269;ejn&#233;ho &#269;lov&#283;ka. Studie p&#345;idala srovn&#225;n&#237; s N&#283;meckem, kter&#233; bylo v&#237;ce uzav&#345;en&#233; - jen 35 % &#353;lechty si vzalo n&#283;koho s jin&#253;m p&#367;vodem.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-113" href="#footnote-113" target="_self">113</a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://blog.lexicanium.top/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><h1>Z&#225;v&#283;r</h1><p>Jak m&#367;&#382;eme vid&#283;t, tak styl &#382;ivota lid&#237; je siln&#283; z&#225;visl&#253; na geografii, socio-ekonomick&#233; situaci a hlavn&#283; n&#225;bo&#382;enstv&#237; / kultu&#345;e. </p><p>Ot&#225;zkou z&#367;st&#225;v&#225;, jak spr&#225;vn&#283; nazvat rodinn&#253; stav v 21. stolet&#237;? Mo&#382;n&#225; &#8220;modern&#237; styl man&#382;elstv&#237;&#8220;? Jist&#233; je, &#382;e se jedn&#225; o v&#237;cem&#233;n&#283; extr&#233;mn&#237; verzi okcident&#225;ln&#237; rodiny, co&#382; znamen&#225;, &#382;e bezd&#283;tnost je&#353;t&#283; naroste, v&#283;k man&#382;elstv&#237; se zvy&#353;uje za t&#345;ic&#237;tku a mor&#225;lka se stane tak univerz&#225;ln&#237; a&#382; lok&#225;ln&#237; soudru&#382;nost zmiz&#237;. Tato mentalita se &#353;&#237;&#345;&#237; zaostal&#253;mi zem&#283;mi rozvojem tr&#382;n&#237; ekonomiky jako stimulu k nuklearizaci rodin a roli c&#237;rkve nahradily masm&#233;dia (speci&#225;ln&#283; soci&#225;ln&#237; s&#237;t&#283; v posledn&#237;ch 15 letech).</p><p>&#8220;Modern&#237; man&#382;elstv&#237;&#8221; je bezpochyby negativn&#237; jev, kter&#253; do 5-10 generac&#237; vyhub&#237; na&#353;i populaci. Jak je mo&#382;n&#233; se zbavit aspekt&#367; dne&#353;n&#237; doby jako vysok&#253; v&#283;k ment&#225;ln&#237; i finan&#269;n&#237; nez&#225;vislosti mlad&#253;ch lid&#237;, n&#237;zk&#233; porodnosti (kdy negativn&#283; koreluje s vzd&#283;l&#225;n&#237;m), nedostatkem pomocn&#253;ch rukou pro rodi&#269;e, osam&#283;losti nebo p&#345;&#237;li&#353; star&#253;ch p&#225;r&#367; p&#345;i svatb&#283; s velk&#253;m mno&#382;stv&#237;m neman&#382;elsk&#253;ch d&#283;t&#237;?</p><p>Spole&#269;nosti jako Ortodoxn&#237; &#381;id&#233; / Ami&#353;ov&#233; / Mennonit&#233; /  Laestadi&#225;ni / Tradi&#269;n&#237; katol&#237;ci / Kalvinist&#233; v Nizozemsku jsou imunn&#237; v&#367;&#269;i ned&#225;vn&#253;ch trend&#367;m<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-114" href="#footnote-114" target="_self">114</a>. Spojuje je n&#225;bo&#382;ensk&#225; v&#237;ra, kter&#225; jim zamezuje p&#345;ij&#237;mat kulturu z okol&#237;, a st&#225;le &#382;ij&#237; st&#225;le komun&#225;ln&#237;m &#382;ivotem. To je ale t&#283;&#382;k&#233; na&#353;roubovat na celou populaci. Ale jako shluk jedinc&#367; je mo&#382;n&#233; si vytvo&#345;it svou komunitu striktn&#283; na z&#225;klad&#283; vz&#225;jemn&#233; pomoci. Pokud m&#225;te dostatek energie na finan&#269;n&#237; a soci&#225;ln&#237; koordinaci tohoto projektu.</p><p>Nerad bych tu v&#353;ak d&#225;le protahoval u&#382; tak dlouh&#253; &#269;l&#225;nek m&#253;mi n&#225;pady. Hlavn&#237; pointou je, &#382;e dne&#353;n&#237; rodinn&#253; &#382;ivot a uva&#382;ov&#225;n&#237; nebylo zase tak exotick&#233; pro &#269;lov&#283;ka v z&#225;padn&#237; Evrop&#283; p&#345;ed 500 lety. Na druhou stranu mnoh&#233; aspekty &#382;ivota v minulosti jsou dne&#353;n&#237;mi konzervativci zcela opom&#237;jeny nebo pok&#345;iveny. Proto douf&#225;m, &#382;e tento &#269;l&#225;nek poskytl dostate&#269;n&#283; dobrou &#8220;historickou rekonstrukci&#8220;.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/hajnalova-linie-prastara-pricina?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/hajnalova-linie-prastara-pricina?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Garenne, M. (2004). Age at Marriage and Modernisation in Sub-Saharan Africa. <em>Southern African Journal of Demography</em>, <em>9</em>(2), 59&#8211;79. <a href="https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers13-12/010039021.pdf">https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers13-12/010039021.pdf</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-2" href="#footnote-anchor-2" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">2</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><em>The Cambridge Group for the History of Population and Social Structure, Cambridge</em>. (2024, July 11). <a href="https://www.campop.geog.cam.ac.uk/blog/2024/07/11/modern-family/">https://www.campop.geog.cam.ac.uk/blog/2024/07/11/modern-family/</a></p><p>Laslett, P. (1965). <em>The world we have lost</em>. London&#8239;: Methuen.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-3" href="#footnote-anchor-3" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">3</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Noonan, J. T., Jr. (1991). <em>Medieval Marriage Law by Gratian, Gregory IX</em>. Legal History Sources. <a href="http://legalhistorysources.com/Canon%20Law/MARRIAGELAW.htm">http://legalhistorysources.com/Canon%20Law/MARRIAGELAW.htm</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-4" href="#footnote-anchor-4" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">4</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Schulz, J., Bahrami-Rad, D., Beauchamp, J., &amp; Henrich, J. (2018). The Origins of WEIRD Psychology. <em>Available at SSRN 3201031</em>.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-5" href="#footnote-anchor-5" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">5</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Hail. (2025, January 2). <em>The persistence of &#8220;high trust&#8221; in Europe west of the Hajnal Line and the future of Western uniqueness in the 21st century</em>. Hail to You. <a href="https://hailtoyou.wordpress.com/2024/12/23/the-persistence-of-high-trust-in-europe-west-of-the-hajnal-line-and-the-future-of-western-uniqueness-in-the-21st-century/">https://hailtoyou.wordpress.com/2024/12/23/the-persistence-of-high-trust-in-europe-west-of-the-hajnal-line-and-the-future-of-western-uniqueness-in-the-21st-century/</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-6" href="#footnote-anchor-6" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">6</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Akbari, M., Bahrami-Rad, D., &amp; Kimbrough, E. O. (2016). Kinship, fractionalization and corruption. <em>SSRN Electronic Journal</em>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2847222">https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2847222</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-7" href="#footnote-anchor-7" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">7</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://x.com/crimkadid/status/1602533448702377985">https://x.com/crimkadid/status/1602533448702377985</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-8" href="#footnote-anchor-8" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">8</a><div class="footnote-content"><div class="embedded-post-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:94467078,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://inquisitivebird.xyz/p/the-rise-of-the-west&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:1134099,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Patterns in Humanity&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcbde47d-b98a-40db-b9e9-96b81a0e2119_550x550.png&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;The Rise of the West&quot;,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;I track the historical rise of West Europe by quantitatively analyzing the birth of notable people of science, and then I put it in context with other indicators of historical development. The data together show that West Europe had developmentally surpassed the rest of the world prior to 1500 A.D., before the establishment of overseas colonies or slave&#8230;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2023-03-29T19:06:25.552Z&quot;,&quot;like_count&quot;:78,&quot;comment_count&quot;:29,&quot;bylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:106631243,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Inquisitive Bird&quot;,&quot;handle&quot;:&quot;inquisitivebird&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f0032fbe-def5-4294-b826-041357a10312_575x550.png&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;A curious bird trying to understand the human condition.&quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2022-10-08T21:28:47.003Z&quot;,&quot;publicationUsers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:1085360,&quot;user_id&quot;:106631243,&quot;publication_id&quot;:1134099,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:false,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:1134099,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Patterns in Humanity&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;inquisitivebird&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:&quot;inquisitivebird.xyz&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Analyses and thoughts about the human condition.&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bcbde47d-b98a-40db-b9e9-96b81a0e2119_550x550.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:106631243,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#2096FF&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2022-10-08T21:33:52.686Z&quot;,&quot;rss_website_url&quot;:null,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:null,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Inquisitive Bird&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:&quot;Founding Member&quot;,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:null,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false}}],&quot;twitter_screen_name&quot;:&quot;Scientific_Bird&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;utm_campaign&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="EmbeddedPostToDOM"><a class="embedded-post" native="true" href="https://inquisitivebird.xyz/p/the-rise-of-the-west?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_campaign=post_embed&amp;utm_medium=web"><div class="embedded-post-header"><img class="embedded-post-publication-logo" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j8NE!,w_56,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcbde47d-b98a-40db-b9e9-96b81a0e2119_550x550.png" loading="lazy"><span class="embedded-post-publication-name">Patterns in Humanity</span></div><div class="embedded-post-title-wrapper"><div class="embedded-post-title">The Rise of the West</div></div><div class="embedded-post-body">I track the historical rise of West Europe by quantitatively analyzing the birth of notable people of science, and then I put it in context with other indicators of historical development. The data together show that West Europe had developmentally surpassed the rest of the world prior to 1500 A.D., before the establishment of overseas colonies or slave&#8230;</div><div class="embedded-post-cta-wrapper"><span class="embedded-post-cta">Read more</span></div><div class="embedded-post-meta">3 years ago &#183; 78 likes &#183; 29 comments &#183; Inquisitive Bird</div></a></div><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-9" href="#footnote-anchor-9" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">9</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Ceballos, F. C., G&#252;r&#252;n, K., Alt&#305;n&#305;&#351;&#305;k, N. E., Gemici, H. C., Karamurat, C., Koptekin, D., Vural, K. B., Mapelli, I., Sa&#287;l&#305;can, E., S&#252;rer, E., Erdal, Y. S., G&#246;therstr&#246;m, A., &#214;zer, F., Atakuman, &#199;., &amp; Somel, M. (2021). Human inbreeding has decreased in time through the Holocene. <em>Current Biology</em>, <em>31</em>(17), 3925-3934.e8. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2021.06.027">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2021.06.027</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-10" href="#footnote-anchor-10" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">10</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Shenk, M. K., Naz, S., &amp; Chaudhry, T. (2024). Intensive Kinship, Development, and Demography: Why Pakistan has the Highest Rates of Cousin Marriage in the World. <em>Population and Development Review</em>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/padr.12678">https://doi.org/10.1111/padr.12678</a></p><p>Romdhane, L., Mezzi, N., Hamdi, Y., El-Kamah, G., Barakat, A., &amp; Abdelhak, S. (2019). Consanguinity and inbreeding in health and disease in North African populations. <em>Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics</em>, <em>20</em>(1), 155&#8211;179. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-genom-083118-014954">https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-genom-083118-014954</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-11" href="#footnote-anchor-11" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">11</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Eisner, M. (2003). Long-Term historical trends in violent crime. <em>Crime and Justice</em>, <em>30</em>, 83&#8211;142. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/652229">https://doi.org/10.1086/652229</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-12" href="#footnote-anchor-12" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">12</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime_in_Russia#Murder">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime_in_Russia#Murder</a></p><p><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/MapPorn/comments/5skcwi/murder_rate_per_100_000_inhabitants_in_russia/">https://www.reddit.com/r/MapPorn/comments/5skcwi/murder_rate_per_100_000_inhabitants_in_russia/</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-13" href="#footnote-anchor-13" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">13</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Moscona, J., Nunn, N., &amp; Robinson, J. A. (2020). Segmentary Lineage Organization and conflict in Sub&#8208;Saharan Africa. <em>Econometrica</em>, <em>88</em>(5), 1999&#8211;2036. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3982/ecta16327">https://doi.org/10.3982/ecta16327</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-14" href="#footnote-anchor-14" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">14</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Tapia, F. J. B., &amp; Szo&#322;tysek, M. (2022). &#8216;Missing girls&#8217; in historical Europe: reopening the debate. <em>The History of the Family</em>, <em>27</em>(4), 619&#8211;657. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/1081602x.2022.2132979">https://doi.org/10.1080/1081602x.2022.2132979</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-15" href="#footnote-anchor-15" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">15</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://x.com/crimkadid/status/1830424529048371205">https://x.com/crimkadid/status/1830424529048371205</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-16" href="#footnote-anchor-16" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">16</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Mitterauer, M. (1990). Servants and youth. <em>Continuity and Change</em>, <em>5</em>(1), 11&#8211;38. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/s0268416000003866">https://doi.org/10.1017/s0268416000003866</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-17" href="#footnote-anchor-17" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">17</a><div class="footnote-content"><div id="youtube2-llopaTZ_11M" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;llopaTZ_11M&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/llopaTZ_11M?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>Rowntree, B. S. (1902). <em>Poverty: A Study of Town Life</em>.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-18" href="#footnote-anchor-18" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">18</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>P&#345;ekladatelsk&#253; t&#253;m Star&#233; smlouvy &amp; p&#345;ekladatelsk&#253; t&#253;m Nov&#233; smlouvy. (2009). <em>P&#345;&#237;slov&#237; 31</em>. Aplikace Bible | Bible.com. <a href="https://www.bible.com/bible/509/PRO.31.CSP">https://www.bible.com/bible/509/PRO.31.CSP</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-19" href="#footnote-anchor-19" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">19</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Southon, E. (2013). <em>Marriage, sex and death: the family in the post-Imperial west</em>. <a href="https://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/eprint/4129/">https://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/eprint/4129/</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-20" href="#footnote-anchor-20" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">20</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>nejsp&#237;&#353;e zkop&#237;rov&#225;no z &#345;&#237;msk&#233;ho pr&#225;va</p><p><a href="https://archive.org/details/prvamstskkrlovs00jiregoog/page/310/mode/2up">https://archive.org/details/prvamstskkrlovs00jiregoog/page/310/mode/2up</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-21" href="#footnote-anchor-21" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">21</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Curry, A. (2025, March 6). 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(2015). <em>Rethinking East-Central Europe: family systems and co-residence in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth</em>. <em>Volume 1: Contexts and analyses &#8211; Volume 2: Data quality assessments, documentation, and bibliography</em>. Lausanne, Switzerland: Peter Lang Verlag. Retrieved Feb 15, 2025, from 10.3726/978-3-0352-0327-1</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-103" href="#footnote-anchor-103" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">103</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Schulz, J. F., Bahrami-Rad, D., Beauchamp, J. P., &amp; Henrich, J. (2019). The Church, intensive kinship, and global psychological variation. <em>Science</em>, <em>366</em>(6466), eaau5141.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-104" href="#footnote-anchor-104" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">104</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>C&#237;rkev za&#269;al probl&#233;m &#345;e&#353;it u&#382; v 13. stolet&#237;: <a href="https://www.papalencyclicals.net/councils/ecum12-2.htm#27">https://www.papalencyclicals.net/councils/ecum12-2.htm#27</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-105" href="#footnote-anchor-105" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">105</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Moore, R. I. (2000). <em>The first European Revolution: 970-1215</em>. Wiley-Blackwell.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-106" href="#footnote-anchor-106" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">106</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Beli&#65056;u&#65057;stin, I. S. (1985). <em>Description of the clergy in rural Russia: the memoir of a nineteenth-century parish priest</em>. Cornell University Press.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-107" href="#footnote-anchor-107" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">107</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Beli&#65056;u&#65057;stin, I. S. (1985). <em>Description of the clergy in rural Russia: the memoir of a nineteenth-century parish priest</em>. Cornell University Press.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-108" href="#footnote-anchor-108" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">108</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Weickhardt, G. G. (2016). Canon Law Prohibitions on Marriage to Kin in Rus&#8217; and Muscovy. <em>Canadian-American Slavic Studies</em>, <em>50</em>(2), 123-141. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1163/22102396-05002002">https://doi.org/10.1163/22102396-05002002</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-109" href="#footnote-anchor-109" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">109</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Szo&#322;tysek, M. (2015). <em>Rethinking East-Central Europe: family systems and co-residence in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth</em>. <em>Volume 1: Contexts and analyses &#8211; Volume 2: Data quality assessments, documentation, and bibliography</em>. Lausanne, Switzerland: Peter Lang Verlag. Retrieved Feb 15, 2025, from 10.3726/978-3-0352-0327-1</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-110" href="#footnote-anchor-110" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">110</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Darrow, M. H. (1979). French Noblewomen and the New Domesticity, 1750-1850. <em>Feminist Studies</em>, <em>5</em>(1), 41&#8211;65. <a href="https://doi.org/10.2307/3177550">https://doi.org/10.2307/3177550</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-111" href="#footnote-anchor-111" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">111</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Gobbi, P. E., &amp; Go&#241;i, M. (2021). Childless aristocrats: Inheritance and the extensive margin of fertility. <em>The Economic Journal</em>, <em>131</em>(637), 2089-2118.</p><p>Pedlow, G. W. (1982). Marriage, family size, and inheritance among Hessian nobles, 1650-1900. <em>Journal of Family History</em>, <em>7</em>(4), 333-352.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-112" href="#footnote-anchor-112" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">112</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karin_M%C3%A5nsdotter">https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karin_M&#229;nsdotter</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-113" href="#footnote-anchor-113" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">113</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Marcassa, S., Pouyet, J., &amp; Tr&#233;gou&#235;t, T. (2020). Marriage strategy among the European nobility. <em>Explorations in Economic History</em>, <em>75</em>, 101303.</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-114" href="#footnote-anchor-114" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">114</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://x.com/Ulmer62336950/status/1890508547798028665">https://x.com/Ulmer62336950/status/1890508547798028665</a></p><p></p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Kratší návrh na reformu důchodového systému]]></title><description><![CDATA[P&#225;r praktick&#253;ch politick&#253;ch n&#225;pad&#367;, &#269;&#225;st druh&#225;.]]></description><link>https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/navrh-na-reformu-duchodoveho-systemu</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/navrh-na-reformu-duchodoveho-systemu</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ackermann]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 25 Nov 2024 21:45:13 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/26d4248e-6386-4aac-8257-02467f68aea9_1600x1066.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sou&#269;asn&#253; v&#253;voj st&#225;tn&#237;ch financ&#237; je neudr&#382;iteln&#253;. Pokud bude d&#367;chodov&#253; syst&#233;m veden sou&#269;asn&#253;m zp&#367;sobem, st&#225;tn&#237; dluh vzroste do dal&#353;&#237;ch 50 let na 217 % z necel&#253;ch 50 % HDP, co&#382; by dle projekc&#237; NRR znamenalo, &#382;e jen obsluha dluhu by st&#225;la &#353;&#237;len&#253;ch 12 % HDP [1]. Jedin&#233; &#345;e&#353;en&#237; sou&#269;asn&#233; situace je mimo zv&#253;&#353;en&#237; dan&#237; sn&#237;&#382;en&#237; budouc&#237;ch d&#367;chod&#367;. Ty dle projekc&#237; ale budou pro ni&#382;&#353;&#237; t&#345;&#237;du tak n&#237;zk&#233;, &#382;e je beztak bude muset st&#225;t udr&#382;ovat nad hranic&#237; b&#237;dy pomoc&#237; dodate&#269;n&#253;ch soci&#225;ln&#237;ch d&#225;vek nebo spol&#233;hat na sv&#233; mlad&#353;&#237; p&#345;&#237;buzn&#233;. Co&#382; znamen&#225; ve v&#253;sledku to sam&#233; jako dal&#353;&#237; valorizace. Lid&#233; v produktivn&#237;m v&#283;ku p&#345;ijdou o pen&#237;ze, aby sta&#345;&#237; m&#283;li z &#269;eho vy&#382;&#237;t.</p><p>Ned&#225;vno bylo schv&#225;leno zv&#253;&#353;en&#237; d&#367;chodov&#233;ho v&#283;ku na 67 let, co&#382; &#269;&#225;ste&#269;n&#283; stabilizuje situaci. Nemysl&#237;m si v&#353;ak, &#382;e je tento krok dostate&#269;n&#253;. N&#283;kdo mus&#237; dokon&#269;it, co V&#225;clav Klaus cht&#283;l, ale nezvl&#225;dl prosadit. A to privatizovat d&#367;chodov&#253; syst&#233;m &#8230;</p><h2><strong>Pro&#269; bychom m&#283;li odm&#237;tnout povinn&#233; odvody do pr&#367;b&#283;&#382;n&#233;ho d&#367;chodov&#233;ho syst&#233;mu?</strong></h2><p>Kdyby dnes soukromn&#237;k navrhl investi&#269;n&#237; pl&#225;n postaven&#253; na principech 1. pil&#237;&#345;e d&#367;chodov&#233;ho syst&#233;mu, ozna&#269;ili bychom jej za podvod naz&#253;van&#253; Ponziho sch&#233;ma. To znamen&#225;, &#382;e star&#353;&#237; investo&#345;i jsou vypl&#225;ceni z p&#345;&#237;sp&#283;vk&#367; nov&#253;ch investor&#367;. Jakmile objem pen&#283;z fondu p&#345;estane r&#367;st, veden&#237; ztrat&#237; prost&#345;edky k pln&#283;n&#237; sv&#253;ch z&#225;vazk&#367; a n&#225;sleduje bankrot. Tedy sou&#269;asn&#253; syst&#233;m pod rou&#353;kou &#8220;mezigenera&#269;n&#237; solidarity&#8221; poru&#353;uje pravidlo &#8220;syn by nem&#283;l platit za h&#345;&#237;chy sv&#233;ho otce&#8221;. Na&#353;e generace bude m&#237;t na krku ciz&#237; probl&#233;my, proto&#382;e n&#225;m rodi&#269;e nepo&#345;&#237;dili sourozence.</p><h3><strong>Popula&#269;n&#237; r&#367;st nen&#237; jistota</strong></h3><p>Pr&#367;b&#283;&#382;n&#253; d&#367;chodov&#253; syst&#233;m je postaven na historick&#233; realit&#283;, kdy na&#353;e populace po vyman&#283;n&#237; z Malthusovy pasti rychle rostla a ekonomick&#225; produktivita dosahovala s ka&#382;d&#253;m desetilet&#237;m nov&#233;ho maxima. V t&#233;to situaci d&#225;vno nejsme. &#268;e&#353;i skrz cel&#233; 21. stolet&#237; vym&#237;raj&#237; [2] a r&#367;st pl&#225;tc&#367; dan&#237; je udr&#382;ov&#225;n imigrac&#237;. &#268;erstv&#225; pracovn&#237; s&#237;la z v&#253;chodu a jihu v&#353;ak nen&#237; nekone&#269;n&#225;. Nap&#345;&#237;klad Ukrajina m&#225; jednu z nejni&#382;&#353;&#237;ch porodnost&#237; v EU a ostatn&#237; zem&#283; Evropy na tom nejsou zvl&#225;&#353;&#357; l&#233;pe [3]. Se sou&#269;asn&#253;mi kulturn&#237;mi trendy hroz&#237;, &#382;e do n&#283;kolika let klesne i glob&#225;ln&#237; porodnost pod 2,1 d&#283;t&#237; na &#382;enu ve v&#283;ku 15-45 let, co&#382; znamen&#225;, &#382;e na&#353;e po&#269;ty budou klesat a do p&#225;r stolet&#237; se m&#367;&#382;eme vr&#225;tit na hladinu p&#345;ed novov&#283;kem [4].</p><p>&#344;e&#353;en&#237; imigrac&#237; nen&#237; ani mor&#225;ln&#237;. Jedn&#225; se o <a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/zero-sum%20game">hru s nulov&#253;m sou&#269;tem</a>, kdy oddalujeme bankrot na&#353;eho d&#367;chodov&#233;ho syst&#233;mu zrychlen&#237;m bankrotu ciz&#237; zem&#283;. Import migrant&#367; s vysok&#253;m lidsk&#253;m kapit&#225;lem ze zem&#237; t&#345;et&#237;ho sv&#283;ta ubli&#382;uje m&#237;stn&#237;m podobn&#283; jako extrakce nerostn&#253;ch zdroj&#367; v obdob&#237; kolonialismu. Lid&#233;, kte&#345;&#237; maj&#237; ment&#225;ln&#237; schopnosti svou zemi srovnat do po&#345;&#225;dku, jsou m&#237;sto toho vyu&#382;iti pro r&#367;st HDP z&#225;padu.</p><p>Mnoh&#233; regiony sv&#283;ta jako v&#283;t&#353;ina muslimsk&#233;ho sv&#283;ta a subsaharsk&#225; Afrika maj&#237; st&#225;le vysokou porodnost, av&#353;ak jejich populace m&#225; velmi n&#237;zk&#253; lidsk&#253; kapit&#225;l a n&#225;sledkem vyvedou z st&#225;tn&#237;ho rozpo&#269;tu mnohem v&#237;ce ne&#382; do n&#283;j p&#345;isp&#283;j&#237; [5][6], co&#382; na&#353;e finan&#269;n&#237; vyhl&#237;dky je&#353;t&#283; zhor&#353;&#237;.&nbsp;</p><p>D&#225;le je zn&#225;mo, &#382;e tyto etnika p&#225;chaj&#237; dispropor&#269;n&#283; mnoho zlo&#269;inu [7][8][9][10][11][12], co&#382; mimo nemajetkov&#233; &#250;jmy na&#353;im ob&#269;an&#367; tak&#233; brzd&#237; ekonomiku regionu. Dle odhad&#367; stoj&#237; externality vysok&#233; kriminality v USA $5 bilion&#367; ro&#269;n&#283; [13].</p><h3><strong>Bohatnut&#237; pracuj&#237;c&#237;ch nen&#237; jistota</strong></h3><p>Aby se syst&#233;m v sou&#269;asn&#233; form&#283; udr&#382;el bez p&#225;d&#367; do ztr&#225;ty, bylo by nutn&#233; u&#382; v roce 2050 nav&#253;&#353;it pojistn&#233; o 7500 K&#269; [14]. Pro na&#353;i generaci je ne&#250;nosn&#233; tuto &#269;&#225;stku zaplatit, kdy&#382; u&#382; dnes spolkne d&#367;chodov&#253; syst&#233;m skoro 3/10 v&#253;d&#283;lku. Re&#225;ln&#233; mzdy za&#269;aly klesat [15]. Pom&#283;r pr&#367;m&#283;rn&#233; mzdy a n&#225;jemn&#233;ho [16] / ceny nemovitosti [17] je jeden z nejhor&#353;&#237;ch v Evrop&#283; a z&#225;padn&#237;m sv&#283;t&#283;. A nikdo n&#225;m nem&#367;&#382;e d&#225;t jistotu, &#382;e brzy za&#382;ijeme velk&#253; ekonomick&#253; r&#367;st jako v 19. stolet&#237;, kter&#253; bez probl&#233;m&#367; tyto n&#225;klady pokryje. V dob&#283; ran&#233;ho novov&#283;ku HDP per capita </p><h3><strong>&#268;esk&#253; st&#225;t nezajist&#237; dostate&#269;n&#283; vysok&#233; d&#367;chody a ani neum&#237; investovat</strong></h3><p>Sou&#269;asn&#253; navrhnut&#253; z&#225;kon d&#225; &#269;lov&#283;ku s medi&#225;nem mezd (Q2 2024) p&#345;ibli&#382;n&#283; 21 000 K&#269; na d&#367;chod [18]. Co&#382; je &#269;&#225;stka podobn&#225; dne&#353;n&#237;mu pr&#367;m&#283;rn&#233;mu d&#367;chodu [19]. &#268;NB nem&#225; &#382;&#225;dn&#233; pl&#225;ny m&#283;nit monet&#225;rn&#237; politiku, tud&#237;&#382; p&#345;i um&#283;l&#233; inflaci 2 % ro&#269;n&#283; bude budouc&#237; d&#367;chodce znateln&#283; chud&#353;&#237;.</p><p>St&#225;t se d&#345;&#237;ve pokou&#353;el nab&#237;dnou p&#345;ipoji&#353;t&#283;n&#237;. To se ale tak&#233; ocitlo ve ztr&#225;t&#283;. Pro&#269;? Portfolio je a&#382; absurdn&#283; konzervativn&#237;. Ani ne 5 % tvo&#345;&#237; akcie a velkou &#269;&#225;st pen&#283;z se ztrat&#237; v poplatc&#237;ch za spr&#225;vu! Mezit&#237;m sousedn&#237; Polsko nem&#225; strach z rizika a akcie tvo&#345;&#237; &#190; portfolia [20]. Kdybychom zm&#283;nili strukturu portfolia bl&#237;&#382;e na&#353;emu sousedovi, tak by se to dle odhad&#367; neprojevilo na v&#283;t&#353;&#237; volatilit&#283; v&#253;nos&#367; [21] a potenci&#225;ln&#237;m propadu v&#253;nos&#367; v dob&#283; krizi.</p><p>Srovnejme situaci se soukrom&#253;m spo&#345;en&#237;m. U n&#283;ho nen&#237; &#382;&#225;dn&#253; probl&#233;m m&#237;t pr&#367;m&#283;rn&#253; v&#253;nos 6 % ro&#269;n&#283; [22][23]. Student, kter&#253; si na&#353;el pr&#225;ci v 22 letech a pracoval 45 let, bude m&#237;t p&#345;i vkladu 10 000 K&#269; m&#283;s&#237;&#269;n&#283; v 67 letech 25,5 milion&#367; K&#269;. B&#283;&#382;n&#225; &#382;ena se do&#382;ije v 67 letech dal&#353;&#237;ch 18,8 let [24]. Co&#382; p&#345;i p&#225;r propo&#269;tech d&#225; za v&#253;sledek mnohem vy&#353;&#353;&#237; d&#367;chod ne&#382; co n&#225;m sl&#237;b&#237; st&#225;t.</p><p>Jestli m&#225; vl&#225;da z&#225;jem o solidaritu s chud&#253;mi, tak mohou dostat dodate&#269;n&#233; d&#225;vky skrz celkov&#253; st&#225;tn&#237; rozpo&#269;et.&nbsp;</p><h3><strong>Pob&#237;dky syst&#233;mu vedou k vym&#237;r&#225;n&#237; populace</strong></h3><p>Pob&#237;dky d&#367;chodov&#233;ho syst&#233;mu jasn&#283; &#345;&#237;kaj&#237;, abychom dali prioritu kari&#233;&#345;e p&#345;ed rodinou. N&#225;sledkem dostaneme vy&#353;&#353;&#237; d&#367;chod. Toto je kr&#225;tkozrak&#233; uva&#382;ov&#225;n&#237; stylu &#8220;po n&#225;s a&#357; p&#345;ijde potopa&#8221;. Z dlouhodob&#233;ho hlediska rodi&#269;e s v&#237;cero d&#283;tmi p&#345;isp&#237;vaj&#237; do st&#225;tn&#237;ho rozpo&#269;tu mnohon&#225;sobn&#283; v&#237;ce ne&#382; bezd&#283;tn&#237; [25], proto&#382;e ve st&#225;&#345;&#237; jsou bezd&#283;tn&#237; neproduktivn&#237;, ale rodi&#269;e jsou nahrazeni prac&#237; sv&#253;ch d&#283;t&#237;. P&#345;irozen&#283;: &#269;&#237;m v&#283;t&#353;&#237; je soci&#225;ln&#237; st&#225;t, t&#237;m v&#237;ce bude trp&#283;t na n&#237;zkou porodnost.</p><p>Mnoh&#233; studie poukazuj&#237; na tuto negativn&#237; externalitu. Kdy&#382; africk&#233; st&#225;ty zavedly penzijn&#237; syst&#233;m v dob&#283; vysok&#233; porodnosti, tak n&#225;sledkem znateln&#283; klesla [26][27] - co&#382; vylu&#269;uje reverzn&#237; kauzalitu (m&#233;n&#283; d&#283;t&#237; &#8594; st&#225;t p&#345;evezme roli opatrovatele). V evropsk&#233;m prost&#345;ed&#237; existuje vztah mezi v&#253;&#353;&#237; soci&#225;ln&#237;ch transfer&#367; ke star&#253;m lidem (d&#367;chody + zdravotn&#237; odvody) a men&#353;&#237;m po&#269;tem d&#283;t&#237; v man&#382;elstv&#237; [28]. Je nemo&#382;n&#233; objektivn&#283; prok&#225;zat kauzalitu, av&#353;ak st&#225;lo by za pokus tento neortodoxn&#237; krok vyzkou&#353;et, aby se ciz&#237; zem&#283; mohly pou&#269;it z v&#253;sledku.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://blog.lexicanium.top/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><h2><strong>N&#225;vrh</strong></h2><p>Proto chci podstoupit tyto radik&#225;ln&#237; kroky:</p><ol><li><p>Ten d&#225; lidem narozen&#253;m v roce 2010 a pozd&#283;ji mo&#382;nost svobodn&#233; volby bez n&#225;hrady po&#382;&#225;dat o vy&#345;azen&#237; z pr&#367;b&#283;&#382;n&#233;ho d&#367;chodov&#233;ho syst&#233;mu.&nbsp;Toto rozhodnut&#237; bude aplikov&#225;no i na v&#353;echno jejich potomstvo (a potomstvo potomstva &#8230;).</p></li><li><p>Zav&#225;zat vl&#225;du k vytv&#225;&#345;en&#237; rozpo&#269;t&#367; v zelen&#253;ch &#269;&#237;slech a investov&#225;n&#237; p&#345;ebytk&#367;, aby se st&#225;t p&#345;ipravil na budouc&#237; v&#253;padek p&#345;&#237;jm&#367; do pr&#367;b&#283;&#382;n&#233;ho d&#367;chodov&#233;ho syst&#233;mu.</p></li><li><p>Zav&#233;st do sou&#269;asn&#233;ho syst&#233;mu maxim&#225;ln&#237; d&#367;chody a v&#283;k odchodu do d&#367;chodu dle po&#269;tu biologick&#253;ch vnou&#269;at v 60 letech.</p></li></ol><h3><strong>Jak si budou lid&#233; mimo pr&#367;b&#283;&#382;n&#253; syst&#233;m spo&#345;it?</strong></h3><p>Bude zavedena z&#225;konn&#225; povinnost odkl&#225;dat alespo&#328; 10 % sv&#253;ch ro&#269;n&#237;ch p&#345;&#237;jm&#367; na jakoukoli dlouhodobou investici (kter&#225; z&#237;sk&#225; vl&#225;dn&#237; certifikaci), kterou nelze vybrat d&#345;&#237;ve ne&#382; v 64 letech. Jak pro zam&#283;stnance, tak pro podnikatele. Ob&#269;an mus&#237; m&#237;t pr&#225;vo spo&#345;en&#237; zru&#353;it a p&#345;ev&#233;st sv&#233; pen&#237;ze k jin&#233; firm&#283; jednou ro&#269;n&#283;. Jestli bude jmenovan&#253;ch 10 % m&#237;t hodnotu vy&#353;&#353;&#237; ne&#382; 1/5&nbsp; pr&#367;m&#283;rn&#233; mzdy, tak nen&#237; nutn&#233; pos&#237;lat v&#237;ce.</p><p>D&#367;chod man&#382;el&#367; se spole&#269;n&#253;m jm&#283;n&#237;m bude vypo&#269;ten z p&#345;&#237;sp&#283;vk&#367; obou vyd&#283;leno dv&#283;ma, aby nap&#345;. &#382;ena v dom&#225;cnosti m&#283;la jistotu adekv&#225;tn&#237;ho d&#367;chodu ve st&#225;&#345;&#237;. Jestli nastane rozvod, tak ka&#382;d&#253; dostane polovinu spo&#345;en&#237; za dobu trv&#225;n&#237; man&#382;elstv&#237;, i p&#345;esto&#382;e jeden z man&#382;el&#367; p&#345;isp&#283;l v&#237;ce. Podobn&#283; to funguje v USA - o tom nap&#237;&#353;u &#269;l&#225;nek pozd&#283;ji.</p><p>Po&#269;et d&#283;t&#237; nebude nijak zvy&#353;ovat d&#367;chod. Ob&#269;an&#367;m budou m&#237;sto toho nav&#253;&#353;eny slevy na dani.</p><p>V jmenovan&#253;ch 64 letech dostane ob&#269;an mo&#382;nost za&#269;&#237;t vyb&#237;rat d&#367;chod. O jak vysokou &#269;&#225;stku se jedn&#225;, ur&#269;&#237; jeho zdravotn&#237; poji&#353;&#357;ovna dle odhad&#367; d&#233;lky &#382;ivota Va&#353;&#237; demografick&#233; skupiny a po&#269;tu biologick&#253;ch vnou&#269;at. Pokud m&#225; &#269;lov&#283;k 1 d&#237;t&#283;, tak bude moct </p><p>Za toto rozhodnut&#237; si vezme poplatek. Pokud ob&#269;as bude &#382;&#237;t d&#233;le ne&#382; poji&#353;&#357;ovna odhadla, tak bude dopl&#225;cet smluvenou &#269;&#225;stku ze sv&#233;ho. St&#225;t p&#345;isp&#283;je z 10 %.</p><p>Pokud ob&#269;an zem&#345;e a z&#367;stanou po n&#283;m pen&#237;ze na spo&#345;en&#237;, tak se bude jednat o jeho majetek se v&#353;&#237;m v&#353;udy. Mohou ho tedy d&#283;dit p&#345;&#237;buzn&#237;.</p><h3><strong>Co kdy&#382; n&#283;kdo nebude m&#237;t dostatek pen&#283;z na d&#367;stojn&#253; d&#367;chod?</strong></h3><p>Ka&#382;d&#253; rok bude vypo&#269;tena absolutn&#237; m&#237;ra chudoby. Pokud komukoli vyjde m&#283;s&#237;&#269;n&#237; d&#367;chod pod tuto &#269;&#225;stku, st&#225;t mu z dan&#237; dorovn&#225; rozd&#237;l. Podm&#237;nka bude dolo&#382;en&#237; pr&#225;ce po alespo&#328; 25 let.</p><h3><strong>Jak st&#225;t p&#345;istoup&#237; k invalid&#367;m?</strong></h3><p>V p&#345;&#237;pad&#283; &#269;lov&#283;ka, kter&#253; pracoval a n&#225;hle onemocn&#283;l nebo se v&#225;&#382;n&#283; zranil, st&#225;t bude vypl&#225;cet jeho invalidn&#237; d&#367;chod z rozpo&#269;tu a na penzi mu st&#225;t doplat&#237; p&#345;&#237;sp&#283;vky, pokud nedos&#225;hnou 10 % pr&#367;m&#283;ru mezd k investici do penzijn&#237;ho spo&#345;en&#237;.</p><h3><strong>Co se stane v p&#345;&#237;pad&#283; krachu spole&#269;nosti poskytuj&#237;c&#237; spo&#345;en&#237;?</strong></h3><p>Pokud spo&#345;en&#237; nebude schopno po dobu 5 let zajistit pr&#367;m&#283;rn&#253; ro&#269;n&#237; v&#253;nos alespo&#328; 2 %, tak firma ztrat&#237; licenci vyd&#225;vat d&#367;chodov&#233; spo&#345;en&#237; a vlo&#382;en&#233; pen&#237;ze budou p&#345;evedeny do jin&#233;ho fondu. Rozd&#237;l v&#253;nos&#367; oproti medi&#225;nu bude muset firma sv&#253;m z&#225;kazn&#237;k&#367;m doplatit.&nbsp;</p><p>Jestli firma zbankrotuje, tak rozd&#237;l v&#253;nos&#367; doplat&#237; st&#225;t ze sv&#233;ho a ze v&#353;eho majetku propadnut&#233;ho do insolvence.</p><p>Ide&#225;ln&#237; je syst&#233;m bez svazuj&#237;c&#237;ch regulac&#237;, kter&#233; zp&#367;sobily p&#345;&#237;li&#353;nou koncentraci privatizovan&#253;ch penzijn&#237;ch fond&#367; v Chile. Nap&#345;. podm&#237;nka penzijn&#237;ho fondu nevykon&#225;vat jakoukoli jinou ekonomickou &#269;innost [29]. To zajist&#237;, &#382;e krach jedn&#233; firmy zvl&#225;&#353;&#357; neohroz&#237; mo&#382;nosti rozhodov&#225;n&#237; ob&#269;an&#367; o sv&#233;m spo&#345;en&#237; na penzi.</p><h3><strong>Budou m&#237;t t&#283;&#382;ce pracuj&#237;c&#237; mo&#382;nost odej&#237;t p&#345;ed&#269;asn&#283; do d&#367;chodu?</strong></h3><p>Ano. St&#225;t doplat&#237; dodate&#269;n&#233; roky d&#367;chodu ze sv&#233;ho ve v&#253;&#353;i jako kdyby osoba pracovala do 64 let.</p><h3><strong>Co bude s lidmi, kte&#345;&#237; v star&#233;m syst&#233;mu z&#367;stanou?</strong></h3><p>Soudob&#253; pr&#367;b&#283;&#382;n&#253; syst&#233;m bude zachov&#225;n, dokud jeho posledn&#237; &#250;&#269;astn&#237;k nezem&#345;e. Tranzice na odli&#353;n&#253; typ financov&#225;n&#237; by ne&#250;m&#283;rn&#283; nav&#253;&#353;ila n&#225;klady na pl&#225;tce dan&#237;. Nap&#345;&#237;klad v Chile st&#225;lo dotov&#225;n&#237; d&#367;chod&#367; dle star&#233;ho pl&#225;nu v nejhor&#353;&#237;m roce 8 % HDP p&#345;i signifikantn&#283; mlad&#353;&#237; populaci ne&#382; hroz&#237; v &#268;R za p&#225;r let [30]. T&#237;m, &#382;e ze syst&#233;mu budou moci odej&#237;t jen lid&#233; narozen&#237; v 21. stolet&#237;, d&#225; st&#225;tu &#269;as nahromadit finan&#269;n&#237; rezervy k vypl&#225;cen&#237;.</p><p>Aby se syst&#233;mu ulevilo, tak z&#225;kladn&#237; v&#253;m&#283;ra bude d&#367;chod v 69 letech a maxim&#225;ln&#237; v&#253;&#353;e d&#367;chodu o 60 % medi&#225;nu mezd:</p><ul><li><p>Ka&#382;d&#233; dal&#353;&#237; vnou&#269;e sn&#237;&#382;&#237; v&#283;k odchodu do d&#367;chodu o 5 m&#283;s&#237;c&#367;. </p></li><li><p>Ka&#382;d&#233; dal&#353;&#237; vnou&#269;e zv&#253;&#353;&#237; maxim&#225;ln&#237; d&#367;chod o 8 % medi&#225;nu mezd.</p></li><li><p>Maxim&#225;ln&#237; po&#269;et vnou&#269;at je stanoven na 12. Vy&#353;&#353;&#237; &#269;&#237;sla nebudou d&#225;le sni&#382;ovat v&#283;k odchodu do d&#367;chodu ani v&#253;&#353;i maxim&#225;ln&#237;ho d&#367;chodu.</p></li><li><p>Po&#269;tem vnou&#269;at se mysl&#237; po&#269;et biologick&#253;ch vnou&#269;at na 63. narozeniny &#269;lov&#283;ka. </p></li><li><p>Syst&#233;m samoz&#345;ejm&#283; bude m&#237;t v&#253;jimky pro t&#283;&#382;ce pracuj&#237;c&#237; a nemocn&#233;.</p></li></ul><p>V sou&#269;asn&#233; dob&#283; je pro srovn&#225;n&#237; maxim&#225;ln&#237; teoretick&#253; d&#367;chod 47 554 K&#269; m&#283;s&#237;&#269;n&#283; + 503 K&#269; za ka&#382;d&#233; vychovan&#233; d&#237;t&#283;. Nov&#253; syst&#233;m snad bude v&#237;ce motivuj&#237;c&#237; pro bohat&#353;&#237; lidi, kte&#345;&#237; maj&#237; m&#233;n&#283; potomstva ne&#382; chud&#353;&#237;, a bude sp&#237;&#353;e tla&#269;it narozen&#237; d&#283;t&#237; do ni&#382;&#353;&#237;ho v&#283;ku rodi&#269;&#367;.</p><h2><strong>Z&#225;v&#283;r</strong></h2><p>Je nutn&#233; si uv&#283;domit, &#382;e na&#353;e situace je z dlouhodob&#233;ho hlediska nejen neudr&#382;iteln&#225;, ale i nemor&#225;ln&#237;. Na&#353;i poslanci a sen&#225;to&#345;i budou m&#237;t v&#353;echno m&#233; uzn&#225;n&#237;, pokud n&#225;s ob&#269;any z d&#367;chodov&#233;ho syst&#233;mu osvobod&#237; a nebudeme se muset spol&#233;hat na dal&#353;&#237; pr&#225;zdn&#233; sliby vl&#225;dy o reform&#225;ch.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/navrh-na-reformu-duchodoveho-systemu?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/navrh-na-reformu-duchodoveho-systemu?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><h2>Zdroje:</h2><p>[1] N&#225;rodn&#237; rozpo&#269;tov&#225; rada. (2024). Zpr&#225;va NRR o dlouhodob&#233; udr&#382;itelnosti ve&#345;ejn&#253;ch financ&#237; 2024. N&#225;rodn&#237; Rozpo&#269;tov&#225; Rada. <a href="https://www.rozpoctovarada.cz/publikace/zprava-nrr-o-dlouhodobe-udrzitelnosti-verejnych-financi-2024/">https://www.rozpoctovarada.cz/publikace/zprava-nrr-o-dlouhodobe-udrzitelnosti-verejnych-financi-2024/</a></p><p>[2] &#268;esk&#253; statistick&#253; &#250;&#345;ad. (2024). Narozen&#237;. Statistika. <a href="https://csu.gov.cz/narozeni?pocet=10&amp;start=0&amp;podskupiny=133&amp;razeni=-datumVydani#grafy___uhrnna-plodnost-v-cr">https://csu.gov.cz/narozeni?pocet=10&amp;start=0&amp;podskupiny=133&amp;razeni=-datumVydani#grafy___uhrnna-plodnost-v-cr</a></p><p>[3] World Population Dashboard. (2024). United Nations Population Fund. <a href="https://www.unfpa.org/data/world-population-dashboard">https://www.unfpa.org/data/world-population-dashboard</a></p><p>[4] Spears, D. (2023). Opinion | What happens when global human population peaks? The New York Times. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2023/09/18/opinion/human-population-global-growth.html">https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2023/09/18/opinion/human-population-global-growth.html</a></p><p>[5] The Economist. (2021, December 18). Why have Danes turned against immigration? The Economist. <a href="https://www.economist.com/europe/2021/12/18/why-have-danes-turned-against-immigration">https://www.economist.com/europe/2021/12/18/why-have-danes-turned-against-immigration</a></p><p>[6] Kirkegaard, E. O. W. (2022, January 20). Immigration economics for economist dummies. Just Emil Kirkegaard Things. </p><div class="embedded-post-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:47423332,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.emilkirkegaard.com/p/immigration-economics-for-economist&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:521681,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Just Emil Kirkegaard Things&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2f70d8d-4dfa-4317-a107-f5120742aab2_256x256.png&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Immigration economics for economist dummies&quot;,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;Some time ago, I published a 50 minutes long video walkthrough of some research on economics effects of immigration for Nordic countries. Since some people don't really watch videos, I thought a written summary might also be handy, so here we go. For those who prefer video, it is here:&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2022-01-20T12:51:23.304Z&quot;,&quot;like_count&quot;:16,&quot;comment_count&quot;:2,&quot;bylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:10449018,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Emil O. W. Kirkegaard&quot;,&quot;handle&quot;:&quot;kirkegaard&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ff419523-2f1c-4265-947a-ccce3b227089_958x960.jpeg&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Contrarian scientist.&quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2021-04-22T05:28:53.636Z&quot;,&quot;publicationUsers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:450574,&quot;user_id&quot;:10449018,&quot;publication_id&quot;:521681,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:false,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:521681,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Just Emil Kirkegaard Things&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;kirkegaard&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:&quot;www.emilkirkegaard.com&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;No filter science&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c2f70d8d-4dfa-4317-a107-f5120742aab2_256x256.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:10449018,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#9A6600&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2021-10-11T19:54:25.897Z&quot;,&quot;rss_website_url&quot;:null,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;Just Emil Kirkegaard Things&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Emil O. W. Kirkegaard&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:&quot;Big Brain tier&quot;,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:null,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false}}],&quot;twitter_screen_name&quot;:&quot;KirkegaardEmil&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:100}],&quot;utm_campaign&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="EmbeddedPostToDOM"><a class="embedded-post" native="true" href="https://www.emilkirkegaard.com/p/immigration-economics-for-economist?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_campaign=post_embed&amp;utm_medium=web"><div class="embedded-post-header"><img class="embedded-post-publication-logo" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vP16!,w_56,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2f70d8d-4dfa-4317-a107-f5120742aab2_256x256.png" loading="lazy"><span class="embedded-post-publication-name">Just Emil Kirkegaard Things</span></div><div class="embedded-post-title-wrapper"><div class="embedded-post-title">Immigration economics for economist dummies</div></div><div class="embedded-post-body">Some time ago, I published a 50 minutes long video walkthrough of some research on economics effects of immigration for Nordic countries. Since some people don't really watch videos, I thought a written summary might also be handy, so here we go. For those who prefer video, it is here&#8230;</div><div class="embedded-post-cta-wrapper"><span class="embedded-post-cta">Read more</span></div><div class="embedded-post-meta">4 years ago &#183; 16 likes &#183; 2 comments &#183; Emil O. W. Kirkegaard</div></a></div><p>[7] Inquisitive Bird. (2024). Immigration and crime: Sweden. Patterns in Humanity. </p><div class="embedded-post-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:147600781,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://inquisitivebird.xyz/p/immigration-and-crime-sweden&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:1134099,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Patterns in Humanity&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcbde47d-b98a-40db-b9e9-96b81a0e2119_550x550.png&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Immigration and crime: Sweden&quot;,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;This is part of a series. See also:&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2024-08-22T17:00:41.978Z&quot;,&quot;like_count&quot;:16,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;bylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:106631243,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Inquisitive Bird&quot;,&quot;handle&quot;:&quot;inquisitivebird&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f0032fbe-def5-4294-b826-041357a10312_575x550.png&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;A curious bird trying to understand the human condition.&quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2022-10-08T21:28:47.003Z&quot;,&quot;publicationUsers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:1085360,&quot;user_id&quot;:106631243,&quot;publication_id&quot;:1134099,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:false,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:1134099,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Patterns in Humanity&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;inquisitivebird&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:&quot;inquisitivebird.xyz&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Analyses and thoughts about the human condition.&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bcbde47d-b98a-40db-b9e9-96b81a0e2119_550x550.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:106631243,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#2096FF&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2022-10-08T21:33:52.686Z&quot;,&quot;rss_website_url&quot;:null,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:null,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Inquisitive Bird&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:&quot;Founding Member&quot;,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:null,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false}}],&quot;twitter_screen_name&quot;:&quot;Scientific_Bird&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;utm_campaign&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="EmbeddedPostToDOM"><a class="embedded-post" native="true" href="https://inquisitivebird.xyz/p/immigration-and-crime-sweden?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_campaign=post_embed&amp;utm_medium=web"><div class="embedded-post-header"><img class="embedded-post-publication-logo" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j8NE!,w_56,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcbde47d-b98a-40db-b9e9-96b81a0e2119_550x550.png" loading="lazy"><span class="embedded-post-publication-name">Patterns in Humanity</span></div><div class="embedded-post-title-wrapper"><div class="embedded-post-title">Immigration and crime: Sweden</div></div><div class="embedded-post-body">This is part of a series. See also&#8230;</div><div class="embedded-post-cta-wrapper"><span class="embedded-post-cta">Read more</span></div><div class="embedded-post-meta">2 years ago &#183; 16 likes &#183; Inquisitive Bird</div></a></div><p>[8] Office for National Statistics. (2024). Appendix tables: homicide in England and Wales. <a href="https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/crimeandjustice/datasets/appendixtableshomicideinenglandandwales">https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/crimeandjustice/datasets/appendixtableshomicideinenglandandwales</a></p><p>[9] Afp. (2024). Kriminalstatistik 2023: H&#246;chster Stand der Kriminalit&#228;t seit 2016. FAZ.NET. <a href="https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/inland/kriminalstatistik-2023-hoechster-stand-der-kriminalitaet-seit-2016-19640968.html">https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/inland/kriminalstatistik-2023-hoechster-stand-der-kriminalitaet-seit-2016-19640968.html</a></p><p>[10] Government of Canada, Department of Justice, Electronic Communications. (2022). Overrepresentation of Black people in the Canadian criminal justice system. <a href="https://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/rp-pr/jr/obpccjs-spnsjpc/index.html">https://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/rp-pr/jr/obpccjs-spnsjpc/index.html</a></p><p>[11] The Brazilian Report. (2019). Brazil&#8217;s violence map shows alarming trends. Insight &amp; Analysis. <a href="https://www.wilsoncenter.org/blog-post/brazils-violence-map-shows-alarming-trends">https://www.wilsoncenter.org/blog-post/brazils-violence-map-shows-alarming-trends</a></p><p>[12] Bertram, W. (2018, March 19). New research ends the &#8220;Is it race or class?&#8221; debate about mass incarceration. Prison Policy Initiative. <a href="https://www.prisonpolicy.org/blog/2018/03/19/race-class-debate/">https://www.prisonpolicy.org/blog/2018/03/19/race-class-debate/</a></p><p>[13] Anderson, D. A. (2021). The aggregate cost of crime in the United States. The Journal of Law and Economics, 64(4), 857&#8211;885. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/715713">https://doi.org/10.1086/715713</a></p><p>[14] Hovorkov&#225;, K. (2024). D&#367;chodov&#225; reforma m&#225; zelenou. P&#345;ehled schv&#225;len&#253;ch zm&#283;n. Pen&#237;ze.cz. <a href="https://www.penize.cz/starobni-duchod/463980-duchodova-reforma-ma-zelenou-prehled-schvalenych-zmen">https://www.penize.cz/starobni-duchod/463980-duchodova-reforma-ma-zelenou-prehled-schvalenych-zmen</a></p><p>[15] Kurzy.cz. (2022). Re&#225;ln&#225; mzda - mzda se zapo&#269;ten&#237;m vlivu zdra&#382;en&#237;, inflace. <a href="https://www.kurzy.cz/mzda/realna-mzda/">https://www.kurzy.cz/mzda/realna-mzda/</a></p><p>[16] &#268;tk. (2024, July 5). Z&#225;pad op&#283;t unik&#225;. Mlad&#237; &#268;e&#353;i daj&#237; za n&#225;jem skoro 40 procent ze mzdy. Newstream. <a href="https://www.newstream.cz/reality/zapad-opet-unika-mladi-cesi-daji-za-najem-skoro-40-procent-ze-mzdy">https://www.newstream.cz/reality/zapad-opet-unika-mladi-cesi-daji-za-najem-skoro-40-procent-ze-mzdy</a></p><p>[17] &#268;tk. (2024). &#268;esko m&#225; nejdra&#382;&#353;&#237; bydlen&#237; v Evrop&#283;. Na po&#345;&#237;zen&#237; nov&#233;ho bytu je v pr&#367;m&#283;ru pot&#345;eba 13,3 ro&#269;n&#237; mzdy. iROZHLAS. <a href="https://www.irozhlas.cz/zpravy-domov/cesko-ma-nejdrazsi-bydleni-v-evrope-na-porizeni-noveho-bytu-je-v-prumeru-potreba_2408061716_tko">https://www.irozhlas.cz/zpravy-domov/cesko-ma-nejdrazsi-bydleni-v-evrope-na-porizeni-noveho-bytu-je-v-prumeru-potreba_2408061716_tko</a></p><p>[18] Kurzy.cz. (2024). V&#253;po&#269;et d&#367;chodu po reform&#283; - jak se zm&#283;n&#237; v&#253;po&#269;et d&#367;chodu po reform&#283;? <a href="https://www.kurzy.cz/vypocet/vypocet-duchodu-reforma/">https://www.kurzy.cz/vypocet/vypocet-duchodu-reforma/</a></p><p>[19] &#268;esk&#253; statistick&#253; &#250;&#345;ad. (2024). D&#367;chody. Statistika. <a href="https://csu.gov.cz/statistika/duchody?pocet=10&amp;start=0&amp;podskupiny=191&amp;razeni=-datumVydani">https://csu.gov.cz/statistika/duchody?pocet=10&amp;start=0&amp;podskupiny=191&amp;razeni=-datumVydani</a></p><p>[20] Hlav&#225;&#269;ek, M. (2023). Poplatky &#269;esk&#253;ch penzijn&#237;ch spole&#269;nost&#237; ve vztahu k jejich investi&#269;n&#237; strategii | N&#225;rodn&#237; rozpo&#269;tov&#225; rada. N&#225;rodn&#237; Rozpo&#269;tov&#225; Rada. <a href="https://www.rozpoctovarada.cz/publikace/poplatky-ceskych-penzijnich-spolecnosti-ve-vztahu-k-jejich-investicni-strategii/">https://www.rozpoctovarada.cz/publikace/poplatky-ceskych-penzijnich-spolecnosti-ve-vztahu-k-jejich-investicni-strategii/</a></p><p>[21] Thomas, A., Spataro, L., &amp; Mathew, N. (2014). Pension funds and stock market volatility: An empirical analysis of OECD countries. Journal of Financial Stability, 11, 92&#8211;103. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfs.2014.01.001">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfs.2014.01.001</a></p><p>[22] Hovorkov&#225;, K., &amp; Ku&#269;era, P. (2024). Kolik vyd&#283;lal v&#225;&#353; penzijn&#237; fond? M&#225;me nov&#233; porovn&#225;n&#237;. Pen&#237;ze.cz. <a href="https://www.penize.cz/doplnkove-penzijni-sporeni/448700-penzijni-fondy-vysledky-za-rok-2023-porovnani-ucastnickych-fondu-vynosy-vykonnost">https://www.penize.cz/doplnkove-penzijni-sporeni/448700-penzijni-fondy-vysledky-za-rok-2023-porovnani-ucastnickych-fondu-vynosy-vykonnost</a></p><p>[23] Kennedy, S. (2024). Pension funds average almost 8% annual growth, surpassing saver expectations. PensionBee. <a href="https://www.pensionbee.com/uk/press/pension-funds-surpass-expectations">https://www.pensionbee.com/uk/press/pension-funds-surpass-expectations</a></p><p>[24] &#268;esk&#253; statistick&#253; &#250;&#345;ad. (2024). Nad&#283;je do&#382;it&#237; podle region&#367; soudr&#382;nosti. Ve&#345;ejn&#225; Datab&#225;ze. <a href="https://vdb.czso.cz/vdbvo2/faces/cs/index.jsf?page=vystup-objekt&amp;pvo=DEMD009-RS&amp;z=T&amp;f=TABULKA&amp;skupId=3949&amp;katalog=32592&amp;pvo=DEMD009-RS&amp;str=v1047&amp;v=v262__POHLAVI__102__2">https://vdb.czso.cz/vdbvo2/faces/cs/index.jsf?page=vystup-objekt&amp;pvo=DEMD009-RS&amp;z=T&amp;f=TABULKA&amp;skupId=3949&amp;katalog=32592&amp;pvo=DEMD009-RS&amp;str=v1047&amp;v=v262__POHLAVI__102__2</a></p><p>[25] Vanhuysse, P. (2024). Debunking the &#8216;Stork theory&#8217;: Why do Low-Fertility societies tax their own reproduction? Institute for Family Studies. <a href="https://ifstudies.org/blog/debunking-the-stork-theory-why-do-low-fertility-societies-tax-their-own-reproduction">https://ifstudies.org/blog/debunking-the-stork-theory-why-do-low-fertility-societies-tax-their-own-reproduction</a></p><p>[26] Holmqvist, G. (2011). Fertility impact of high-coverage public pensions in sub-Saharan Africa. Global Social Policy, 11(2-3), 152-174. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/1468018111421283">https://doi.org/10.1177/1468018111421283</a></p><p>[27] Rossi, P., &amp; Godard, M. (2022). The old-age security motive for fertility: evidence from the extension of social pensions in Namibia. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 14(4), 488-518.</p><p>[28] S&#225;nchez-Barricarte, J. J. (2017). The long-term determinants of marital fertility in the developed world (19th and 20th centuries): The role of welfare policies. Demographic Research, 36, 1255&#8211;1298. <a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/26332165">http://www.jstor.org/stable/26332165</a></p><p>[29] Niemietz, K. (2007). From Bismarck to Friedman. Economic Affairs, 27(2), 83&#8211;87. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0270.2007.00737.x">https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0270.2007.00737.x</a></p><p>[30] Le Fraga, V. (2017). The Impacts of Pension Privatization in Latin American: A Cross-Country Comparison of Pension Reforms and the Introduction of Individual Accounts. An analysis modeled after the six guiding core principles of Social Security.</p><p>[31] Grok a <br>Dufkov&#225;, D. (2025). <em>Pr&#367;m&#283;rn&#225; mzda a medi&#225;n v &#268;R 2025: V&#253;voj v &#269;ase a srovn&#225;n&#237; kraj&#367; a dal&#353;&#237;ch zem&#237;</em>. TOP.CZ. https://www.top.cz/prumerna-mzda-a-median-v-cr-vyvoj-v-case-a-srovnani-kraju-a-dalsich-zemi</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Jak se Kamale nepodařilo mobilizovat ženské voliče]]></title><description><![CDATA[Kr&#225;tk&#233; shrnut&#237; volen&#237; demografick&#253;ch skupin v americk&#253;ch volb&#225;ch]]></description><link>https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/vysledky-americkych-voleb-2024</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/vysledky-americkych-voleb-2024</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ackermann]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 07 Nov 2024 01:09:46 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6733e0e9-75e5-4274-a720-041e007ca89f_1200x628.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Na Twitteru/X jsem zaznamenal n&#225;zory, &#382;e Harrisov&#225; prohr&#225;la, proto&#382;e pokusem mobilizovat &#382;ensk&#233; voli&#269;e vytvo&#345;ila siln&#283;j&#353;&#237; proti-vlnu od mu&#382;&#367;. Akor&#225;t to v&#367;bec nen&#237; pravda! U &#382;en pod 30 let ztratila 6 % hlas&#367; oproti Joeovi Bidenovi v roce 2020 a u v&#353;ech svobodn&#253;ch &#382;en ztratila 4 %. D&#225;le 53 % voli&#269;&#367; v roce 2024 byla &#382;ensk&#233;ho pohlav&#237;. V roce 2020 52 %. Tud&#237;&#382; ani v&#283;t&#353;&#237; volebn&#237; &#250;&#269;ast mu&#382;&#367; nemohla cokoli zm&#283;nit<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a>.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://blog.lexicanium.top/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>Zde je srovn&#225;n&#237; s v&#253;sledky Joe Bidena u v&#353;ech demografick&#253;ch skupin:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t7C-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb66f5994-38f5-4192-92ad-ce57debbcfe5_2478x5739.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t7C-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb66f5994-38f5-4192-92ad-ce57debbcfe5_2478x5739.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t7C-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb66f5994-38f5-4192-92ad-ce57debbcfe5_2478x5739.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t7C-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb66f5994-38f5-4192-92ad-ce57debbcfe5_2478x5739.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t7C-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb66f5994-38f5-4192-92ad-ce57debbcfe5_2478x5739.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t7C-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb66f5994-38f5-4192-92ad-ce57debbcfe5_2478x5739.png" width="1456" height="3372" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b66f5994-38f5-4192-92ad-ce57debbcfe5_2478x5739.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:3372,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:677371,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t7C-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb66f5994-38f5-4192-92ad-ce57debbcfe5_2478x5739.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t7C-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb66f5994-38f5-4192-92ad-ce57debbcfe5_2478x5739.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t7C-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb66f5994-38f5-4192-92ad-ce57debbcfe5_2478x5739.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t7C-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb66f5994-38f5-4192-92ad-ce57debbcfe5_2478x5739.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Zaj&#237;mav&#233; je, jak Kamala Harrisov&#225; z&#237;skala 9 % hlas&#367; u nejbohat&#353;&#237; p&#283;tiny Ameri&#269;an&#367;. A ztratila podobnou m&#237;rou hlasy chud&#353;&#237;ch 4/5 voli&#269;&#367;. Trumpovi se tedy povedlo jako prvn&#237;mu Republik&#225;novi v posledn&#237;ch 50 letech mobilizovat d&#283;lnickou t&#345;&#237;du, kde z&#237;skal v&#283;t&#353;inu hlas&#367;. Dal&#353;&#237; v&#253;hra pro Harrisovou byli nev&#283;&#345;&#237;c&#237;. Speci&#225;ln&#283; nev&#283;&#345;&#237;c&#237; b&#283;lo&#353;i: +10 %. Nejv&#283;t&#353;&#237; zisk oproti Joeovi Bidenovi ale z&#237;skala u lid&#237; identifikuj&#237;c&#237; se jako LGBTQ+: +22 %. Pon&#283;kud ne&#269;ekan&#253; je zisk 5 % u b&#283;loch&#367; pod 30 let.</p><p>Z toho lze usuzovat, &#382;e Harrisov&#225; z&#237;skala hlasy hlavn&#283; siln&#283; liber&#225;ln&#237;ch skupin.</p><p>Z znateln&#253;ch proher lze jmenovat:</p><ol><li><p>Prvovoli&#269;i: -21 %</p></li><li><p>Hisp&#225;nci: -13 % (speci&#225;ln&#283; mlad&#237; mu&#382;i) i p&#345;es anti-imigra&#269;n&#237; r&#233;toriku</p></li><li><p>B&#283;lo&#353;i s minoritn&#237;m n&#225;bo&#382;enstv&#237;m: -13 % (&#382;e by muslimov&#233;?<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-2" href="#footnote-2" target="_self">2</a>)</p></li><li><p>Katol&#237;ci: -12 % </p></li><li><p>Lid&#233; neidentifikuj&#237;c&#237; se s dv&#283;ma velk&#253;mi stranami: -7 %</p></li><li><p>Mlad&#237;: -6 %</p></li></ol><p>Nakonec zde d&#225;v&#225;m celkov&#233; v&#253;sledky Harrisov&#233; u v&#353;ech demografick&#253;ch skupin:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!46P2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f05f4f3-8049-450b-88af-e61cac7ffd8b_2478x5739.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!46P2!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f05f4f3-8049-450b-88af-e61cac7ffd8b_2478x5739.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!46P2!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f05f4f3-8049-450b-88af-e61cac7ffd8b_2478x5739.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!46P2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f05f4f3-8049-450b-88af-e61cac7ffd8b_2478x5739.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!46P2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f05f4f3-8049-450b-88af-e61cac7ffd8b_2478x5739.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!46P2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f05f4f3-8049-450b-88af-e61cac7ffd8b_2478x5739.png" width="1456" height="3372" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0f05f4f3-8049-450b-88af-e61cac7ffd8b_2478x5739.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:3372,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:720682,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!46P2!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f05f4f3-8049-450b-88af-e61cac7ffd8b_2478x5739.png 424w, 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y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/vysledky-americkych-voleb-2024?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/vysledky-americkych-voleb-2024?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://edition.cnn.com/election/2020/exit-polls/president/national-results/0">https://edition.cnn.com/election/2020/exit-polls/president/national-results/0</a></p><p><a href="https://edition.cnn.com/election/2024/exit-polls/national-results/general/president/0">https://edition.cnn.com/election/2024/exit-polls/national-results/general/president/0</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-2" href="#footnote-anchor-2" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">2</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/opinion/muslim-american-support-for-trump-is-an-act-of-self-sabotage/ar-AA1tcbXx">https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/opinion/muslim-american-support-for-trump-is-an-act-of-self-sabotage/ar-AA1tcbXx</a></p><p></p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Zajištění nezávislosti ČR a změna volebního systému]]></title><description><![CDATA[P&#225;r praktick&#253;ch politick&#253;ch n&#225;pad&#367;, &#269;&#225;st prvn&#237;.]]></description><link>https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/zajisteni-nezavislosti-cr-a-zmena</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/zajisteni-nezavislosti-cr-a-zmena</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ackermann]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 03 Oct 2024 23:33:19 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c7ca11cb-7e70-492d-bf7f-5d9e19659721_600x440.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ned&#225;vno jsem &#269;etl na blogu Emila W. Kirkegaarda p&#345;&#237;sp&#283;vek, kde prezentoval sv&#233; politick&#233; p&#345;esv&#283;d&#269;en&#237;, aby si o n&#283;m lid&#233; ned&#283;lali iluze<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a>, a v Spolku Svatopluk se &#345;e&#353;ilo t&#233;ma &#8220;nez&#225;vislosti &#268;R&#8220; a nov&#233; kampan&#283; o &#8220;zm&#283;n&#283; re&#382;imu&#8221;. Co&#382; mne navedlo k my&#353;lence ud&#283;lat hrub&#253; n&#225;vrh, jak vytvo&#345;it syst&#233;m, kter&#253; funguje l&#233;pe.</p><h2>M&#233; motivace</h2><p>Nejprve bych za&#269;al s t&#237;m, co mne inspiruje cht&#237;t zm&#283;nu. M&#233; z&#225;kladn&#237; ideologick&#233; p&#345;esv&#283;d&#269;en&#237; by se dalo shrnout:</p><ol><li><p>V&#283;&#345;&#237;m, &#382;e v&#353;e &#382;iv&#233; je motivov&#225;no sobectv&#237;m. Av&#353;ak ned&#283;l&#225;m stejnou chybu jako &#8220;klasi&#269;t&#237; liber&#225;lov&#233;&#8220;, &#382;e ch&#225;pu koncept m&#233; smrteln&#233; osoby jako st&#345;edobod vesm&#237;ru. Evoluce je o genech. A memech. J&#225; m&#225;m r&#225;d sv&#233; geny a memy, proto chci aby existovaly a vyv&#237;jely se do lep&#353;&#237; a lep&#353;&#237; formy i stalet&#237; po m&#233; smrti. Z&#225;rove&#328; si v&#353;ak uv&#283;domuji sv&#233; nedostatky a nechci se doslova klonovat do budoucnosti. Ani p&#225;chat p&#345;&#237;buzensk&#233; k&#345;&#237;&#382;en&#237;. Ani se prom&#237;chat do n&#283;jak&#233; velmi &#250;sp&#283;&#353;n&#233; cizineck&#233; rodiny a nav&#382;dy rozpustit sv&#233; potomstvo do ciz&#237; rasy, od kter&#233; nebudou do n&#283;kolika generac&#237; jakkoli odli&#353;n&#237;. </p></li><li><p>Soust&#345;edit se jen s&#225;m na sebe nebo mou rodinu je vadn&#233;. &#268;lov&#283;k ani mnoh&#225; zv&#237;&#345;ata nebyli stvo&#345;eni k takov&#233;to individualistick&#233; existenci. Proto vid&#237;m jako racion&#225;ln&#237; m&#237;t vysokou prioritu sv&#233; etnikum. Nebo jakoukoli u&#382;&#353;&#237; skupinu o milionech lid&#237; (nebr&#225;n&#237;m se nutn&#283; n&#283;jak&#233;mu odtr&#382;en&#237; od &#268;e&#353;stv&#237;, kdyby dostate&#269;n&#283; mnoho &#268;ech&#367; &#353;lo nap&#345;. kolonizovat ciz&#237; &#250;zem&#237; a za&#269;alo &#382;&#237;t sv&#253;m vlastn&#237;m zp&#367;sobem, kter&#253; by mi byl bli&#382;&#353;&#237;). </p></li><li><p>Kdybych se rozhodl h&#225;jit lidstvo jako celek, tak zcela jist&#283; zni&#269;&#237;m ve&#353;kerou memetickou a genetickou diverzitu a m&#237; potomci nebudou m&#237;t po stalet&#237; <em>melting pot </em>doktr&#237;ny se mnou nic spole&#269;n&#233;ho (a ani s &#269;&#237;mkoli dnes &#382;ij&#237;c&#237;m). V&#283;&#345;&#237;m, &#382;e ka&#382;d&#233; etnikum by se m&#283;lo vydat svou vlastn&#237; cestou asi stejn&#253;m zp&#367;sobem jako se policist&#233; rozd&#283;l&#237; p&#345;i hled&#225;n&#237; poh&#345;e&#353;ovan&#233; osoby v lese (#DiversityIsOurStrenght). Kdyby bylo zn&#225;mo, co p&#345;esn&#283; po n&#225;s B&#367;h chce a jak&#253;m zp&#367;sobem to m&#225;me prov&#233;st, tak by pak d&#225;valo smysl postupovat ucelen&#283; jako jedna masa lid&#237;. To v&#353;ak nikdy nebylo realitou a cesta za lep&#353;&#237;m &#382;ivotem n&#225;m z&#367;st&#225;v&#225; nezn&#225;m&#225; podobn&#283; jako p&#345;esn&#225; lokace poh&#345;e&#353;ovan&#233;ho v lese. Pokus - omyl metoda je v tomto sv&#283;t&#283; nutnost.</p></li><li><p>Mnoz&#237; z n&#225;s p&#345;i sv&#233; cest&#283; zcela jist&#283; sel&#382;ou (evoluce nen&#237; jen o diverzifikaci, ale i &#250;hynu vadn&#253;ch jedinc&#367; a skupin), ale men&#353;in&#283; se snad poda&#345;&#237; p&#345;ekonat Fermiho paradox a stanou se prvn&#237; mnoho-planet&#225;rn&#237; civilizac&#237;. Vid&#237;m toto jako &#353;lechetn&#253; c&#237;l v&#353;eho &#382;iv&#233;ho. Nez&#225;vislost na sou&#269;asn&#233;m &#382;ivotn&#237;m prostoru, kter&#253; nebyl ke sv&#253;m obyvatel&#367;m v&#382;dy p&#345;&#237;v&#283;tiv&#253;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-2" href="#footnote-2" target="_self">2</a>. A st&#225;t se ve sv&#253;ch vlastnostech bli&#382;&#353;&#237; Stvo&#345;iteli.</p></li><li><p>V&#283;&#345;&#237;m v k&#345;es&#357;anskou doktr&#237;nu zka&#382;enosti &#269;lov&#283;ka. A stav&#237;m se na stranu Hobbese, kdy&#382; jde o stav &#269;lov&#283;ka mimo civilizaci, proti Rousseauovi. Sta&#269;&#237; se pod&#237;vat, jak&#233; odpornosti berou bezst&#225;tn&#237; spole&#269;nosti jako svou kulturu. Nebo na jejich neexistuj&#237;c&#237; &#250;sp&#283;chy i p&#345;es tis&#237;ciletou existenci. V&#283;t&#353;ina st&#225;tn&#237;ch spole&#269;nost&#237; tak&#233; nen&#237; &#250;pln&#283; ide&#225;ln&#237;. Lid&#233; jsou v nich univerz&#225;ln&#283; p&#345;&#237;li&#353; posedl&#237; soci&#225;ln&#237;m statusem a jsou schopni kv&#367;li n&#283;mu zni&#269;it v&#353;e kr&#225;sn&#233;, a pak hledat ob&#283;tn&#237;ho ber&#225;nka, na kter&#233;ho hod&#237; n&#225;sledky sv&#253;ch rozhodnut&#237;. H&#367;&#345;e: dnes maj&#237; lid&#233; p&#345;&#237;stup k neomezen&#233; vzd&#283;lanosti, ale soci&#225;ln&#237; s&#237;t&#283; se sp&#237;&#353;e zapl&#328;uj&#237; p&#345;&#237;sp&#283;vky apeluj&#237;c&#237; na nejni&#382;&#353;&#237; pudy. <br>Proto jsem dost skeptick&#253; k my&#353;lence, &#382;e kdy&#382; bude jedinec nech&#225;n bez soci&#225;ln&#237;ho a st&#225;tn&#237;ho tlaku, tak se bude rozhodovat v nejlep&#353;&#237;m z&#225;jmu. A nejen to - pokud nebude existovat v&#237;ce elitistick&#225; kultura a st&#225;t, tak kondice &#269;lov&#283;ka nep&#345;e&#382;ije st&#345;et s industrializac&#237;. A vzhledem k &#250;padku porodnosti toto mysl&#237;m zcela doslovn&#283;.</p></li><li><p>V souladu s t&#237;m pro mne nen&#237; ide&#225;ln&#237; sou&#269;asn&#253; <em>homo sapiens</em> ani jak&#225;koli jeho variace, proto&#382;e nen&#237; dob&#345;e adaptovan&#225; na &#382;ivot v 21. stolet&#237;. Sv&#253;m zp&#367;sobem jsem bezpochyby velmi &#8220;progresivn&#237;&#8220;, proto&#382;e v&#283;&#345;&#237;m, &#382;e pokrok m&#367;&#382;e tento trend degenerace zvr&#225;tit. Ale nen&#237; pochyb, &#382;e pro mnoh&#233; bude z&#225;hubou p&#345;esn&#283;, jak Spengler p&#345;edpov&#283;d&#283;l. </p></li><li><p>Nevid&#237;m &#382;&#225;dnou rozumnou cestu, jak b&#253;t reakcion&#225;&#345; v doslovn&#233;m smyslu. Vr&#225;tit se k vesnick&#233;mu &#382;ivotu je utopie vzhledem k na&#353;im po&#269;t&#367;m, proto&#382;e planeta nen&#237; nafukovac&#237;. Z&#225;rove&#328; nen&#237; mo&#382;n&#233; se jako technologicky nebo ekonomicky zaostal&#225; zem&#283; br&#225;nit ciz&#237;mu st&#225;tu. A n&#225;sledovat faustovsk&#233;ho ducha je to, co odli&#353;ilo v dob&#283; renesance Evropu od zbytku lidstva. Odm&#237;t&#225;m br&#225;t kohokoli, kdo chce abychom &#382;ili jako wholesome praktikuj&#237;c&#237; k&#345;es&#357;ansk&#233; v Kongu, seri&#243;zn&#283;. Bu&#271; n&#225;s na&#353;e inovativnost zni&#269;&#237; nebo vyhrajeme. Smrt je lep&#353;&#237; ne&#382; pop&#345;&#237;t svou p&#345;irozenost.</p></li><li><p>Toto aplikuji i na k&#345;es&#357;anstv&#237;. Speci&#225;ln&#283; pro &#269;esk&#253; n&#225;rod je u&#382; v&#237;cem&#233;n&#283; nemo&#382;n&#233;, aby se znovu stalo ofici&#225;ln&#237;m n&#225;bo&#382;enstv&#237;. Mainstream c&#237;rkve zcela selhaly v p&#345;e&#382;it&#237; skrz novov&#283;k. A nikdo nechce b&#253;t v politice na stran&#283; loosera. Mo&#382;n&#225; n&#283;jak&#225; c&#237;rkev, kter&#225; m&#225; dost liber&#225;ln&#237; pojet&#237; ver&#353;&#367; Bible, by mohla usp&#283;t, kdyby ochr&#225;nila lidi p&#345;ed h&#345;&#237;chy v tomto tis&#237;cilet&#237; a poskytovala jim funk&#269;n&#237; komunitu. A liber&#225;ln&#237;m zde mysl&#237;m odpout&#225;n&#237;m se od doslovnosti (nap&#345;. v ot&#225;zce stvo&#345;en&#237; sv&#283;ta, velk&#233; potopy nebo v&#253;vinu &#269;lov&#283;ka) jako vid&#237;me nap&#345;. u Unit&#225;&#345;&#367;. Ale to je jen m&#367;j my&#353;lenkov&#253; experiment, nem&#225; smysl br&#225;t evangelizaci jako hlavn&#237; formu politick&#233;ho boje.</p></li><li><p>Souhlas&#237;m s Aristotelem, &#382;e spokojenost lid&#237; je dost individu&#225;ln&#237;, ale existuj&#237; kondice, kter&#233; objektivn&#283; a univerz&#225;ln&#283; vedou k &#353;patn&#233;mu &#382;ivotu (&#269;lov&#283;ka)<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-3" href="#footnote-3" target="_self">3</a>. T&#237;m je obecn&#283; my&#353;leno:</p><ol><li><p>&#382;&#237;t v chudob&#283; (t&#237;m nen&#237; my&#353;lena relativn&#237; chudoba, kterou &#269;asto v&#237;d&#225;me v m&#233;di&#237;ch)</p></li><li><p>b&#253;t posti&#382;en&#253;</p></li><li><p>b&#253;t osam&#283;l&#253;</p></li><li><p>b&#253;t nemocn&#253;</p></li><li><p>b&#253;t zabit nebo m&#237;t mrtv&#233; bl&#237;zk&#233; (=&gt; ne&#382;&#237;t v nebezpe&#269;n&#233;m prost&#345;ed&#237;)</p></li><li><p>b&#253;t velmi o&#353;kliv&#253;</p></li><li><p>m&#237;t zl&#233; d&#283;ti nebo jin&#233; bl&#237;zk&#233;</p></li><li><p>b&#253;t otrokem (t&#237;m mysl&#237;m specificky typ otroctv&#237;, kdy si soukromn&#237;k m&#367;&#382;e koupit na trhu jin&#233;ho &#269;lov&#283;ka a beztrestn&#283; mu t&#283;&#382;ce ubl&#237;&#382;it - Aristoteles sice otroctv&#237; obhajoval, av&#353;ak jednalo se sp&#237;&#353; o nevolnictv&#237; ne&#382; syst&#233;m jeho doby)</p></li><li><p>a jako bonus lze zm&#237;nit dobr&#233; geny (i spokojenost se &#382;ivotem je z 1/3 d&#283;di&#269;n&#225;)</p></li></ol></li></ol><p>Je velmi nepravd&#283;podobn&#233;, &#382;e se v budoucnu tyto pot&#345;eby zm&#283;n&#237;. Sp&#237;&#353;e ne&#382; lidsk&#225; pr&#225;va bych z t&#283;chto bod&#367; vypsal ide&#225;ln&#237; principy lidstv&#237;. Kdy&#382; spole&#269;nost za&#269;ne vybo&#269;ovat ze stavu, kdy tyto z&#225;kladn&#237; pot&#345;eby na&#353;eho druhu za&#269;nou mizet, pak je v po&#345;&#225;dku za&#269;&#237;t u&#382;&#237;vat st&#225;tn&#237; moci, proto&#382;e n&#225;sledky tohoto nedostatku jsou mnohem hor&#353;&#237; ne&#382; represe ur&#269;it&#253;ch svobod. U jedinc&#367; lze odchylky klasifikovat r&#367;zn&#283;. V p&#345;&#237;pad&#283; touhy po sebedestrukci jako ment&#225;ln&#237; nemoc, v p&#345;&#237;pad&#283; touhy po kon&#225;n&#237; zla druh&#253;m jako krimin&#225;ln&#237; &#382;ivel.</p><p>A jestli sou&#269;asn&#253; syst&#233;m nen&#237; dlouhodob&#283; schopen naplnit tyto z&#225;kladn&#237; pot&#345;eby nebo nen&#237; schopen zajistit p&#345;e&#382;it&#237; a &#353;&#237;&#345;en&#237; na&#353;eho druhu, tak ztr&#225;c&#237; legitimitu v podobn&#233;m duchu jako kdy&#382; &#269;&#237;nsk&#253; c&#237;sa&#345; ztrat&#237; Mand&#225;t nebes. </p><p>Jsem n&#225;zoru, &#382;e dal&#353;&#237;ch 100 let udr&#382;ov&#225;n&#237; <em>status quo</em> by &#269;eskou populaci tak zb&#237;da&#269;ilo, a&#382; by bu&#271; vym&#345;ela nebo se rozpadla do primitivn&#283;j&#353;&#237; lidsk&#233; existence neschopn&#233; udr&#382;et industri&#225;ln&#237; spole&#269;nost p&#345;i chodu. Zde uvedu p&#345;&#237;klady toho, co mi vad&#237;, a jak probl&#233;mu zamezit.</p><h2>Probl&#233;m: fungov&#225;n&#237; liber&#225;ln&#237; demokracie</h2><p>Carl Schmitt si uv&#283;domil z&#225;kladn&#237; principy politiky v liber&#225;ln&#237; demokracii u&#382; v minul&#233;m stolet&#237;: &#8220;Politick&#233; motivy mohou b&#253;t zredukov&#225;ny na vztah k p&#345;&#237;teli a nep&#345;&#237;teli&#8221;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-4" href="#footnote-4" target="_self">4</a>. Jinak &#345;e&#269;eno: &#8220;V&#253;hra v demokracii je za&#345;&#237;dit p&#345;&#225;tel&#367;m medi&#225;ln&#237; vliv a pen&#237;ze. Nep&#345;&#225;tel&#367;m d&#233;monizaci, pon&#237;&#382;en&#237; a ztr&#225;tu finan&#269;n&#237;ch zdroj&#367;&#8221;. M&#367;&#382;e to zn&#237;t psychopaticky, ale p&#345;esn&#283; takto politick&#233; strany a hnut&#237; operuj&#237;. Chyt&#345;&#237; lid&#233; si lehce v&#353;&#237;maj&#237; nekonzistentn&#237;ch postoj&#367; politik&#367; k r&#367;zn&#253;m t&#233;mat&#367;m, ale oby&#269;ejn&#233;mu voli&#269;i na tom nez&#225;le&#382;&#237;. A ani na&#353;&#237; elit&#283;.</p><p>Kdy&#382; chceme podnikat ur&#269;it&#233; politick&#233; kroky, tak nejv&#283;t&#353;&#237; chyba je se fixovat na pokusy o univerz&#225;ln&#237; definici pravice/levice nebo jak&#233;koli jin&#233; metody klasifikace. Pon&#283;kud komick&#233; je, kdy&#382; se mnoz&#237; lid&#233;, kte&#345;&#237; jsou ostatn&#237;mi ozna&#269;ov&#225;ni nap&#345;. za konzervativce, sna&#382;&#237; rehabilitovat ur&#269;it&#253; pojem jako nap&#345;. feminismus. Jak&#253; to m&#225; smysl? Kdy&#382; by takov&#225; osoba &#353;la mezi modern&#237; feministky, tak by ji vyhnali. Skute&#269;n&#233; konzervativce to sp&#237;&#353;e odrad&#237;. Jak&#225; je pak v&#253;hra pro takov&#233;ho &#269;lov&#283;ka? Osobn&#237; pocit intelektu&#225;ln&#237; nad&#345;azenosti? Tyto diskuze jsou zcela zbyte&#269;n&#233;, ale bohu&#382;el je po&#345;&#225;d vid&#237;m. D&#367;le&#382;it&#233; je si uv&#283;domit, &#382;e politika je prim&#225;rn&#283; o lidech chovaj&#237;c&#237; se jako kmen. Vyberte si kmen, kter&#253; je vyv&#225;&#382;en podobnost&#237; Va&#353;im n&#225;zor&#367;m s schopnost&#237; jeho &#269;len&#367; cokoli zm&#283;nit. Ostrakizace na z&#225;klad&#283; nap&#345;. &#8220;nedostatku konzervatismu&#8220; by m&#283;la prob&#237;hat striktn&#283; na z&#225;klad&#283; pragmatick&#233;ho uv&#225;&#382;en&#237;, &#382;e osoba p&#345;in&#225;&#353;&#237; v&#237;ce ciz&#237;ch n&#225;zor&#367; do hnut&#237; ne&#382; p&#345;ij&#237;m&#225; nebo jestli se lidem mimo skupinu jev&#237; jako odpudiv&#225;.</p><p>Dal&#353;&#237; parametr je financov&#225;n&#237; strany. Politici rad&#283;ji zm&#283;n&#237; sv&#233; pozice ne&#382; ztratili zdroj p&#345;&#237;jm&#367;. To snad ka&#382;d&#253; v&#237;. Ale m&#225;lokdo s t&#237;mto u&#382; um&#237; pracovat. Prvn&#237; cesta je se st&#225;t bohat&#253;m. Druh&#225; se sna&#382;it dostat do kontaktu s mo&#382;n&#253;mi sponzory. Nap&#345;. konzervativci maj&#237; te&#271; celkem spojence v miliard&#225;&#345;&#237;ch v IT sektoru (nap&#345;. <em>Paypall mafia</em>). Mnoz&#237; v&#353;ak kopou do t&#283;chto lid&#237; a cel&#233;ho procesu rozvoje IT jako nebezpe&#269;n&#233;ho, &#269;&#237;m&#382; se sebe-sabotuj&#237;. Na&#353;t&#283;st&#237; tato &#8220;industri&#225;ln&#237; revoluce byla chyba&#8220; skupinka nen&#237; moc relevantn&#237;. </p><p>Z toho vypl&#253;v&#225;, &#382;e se jedn&#225; z v&#283;t&#353;iny o dost ne-racion&#225;ln&#237; &#269;innost. Ne-racion&#225;lnost&#237; nemysl&#237;m jen, &#382;e se jedn&#225; sp&#237;&#353;e o diplomatickou/kultistickou ne&#382; technickou/matematickou aktivitu. Ale i aktivitu, kter&#225; z dlouhodob&#233;ho hlediska &#353;kod&#237; cel&#233; zemi. Rozhodn&#283; souhlas&#237;m s E.W. Kirkegaardem, &#382;e &#8220;<em>Politics is the Mind-Killer</em>&#8220;. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tWNy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba89b863-6699-461b-aabc-75ec7db5efc9_526x487.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tWNy!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba89b863-6699-461b-aabc-75ec7db5efc9_526x487.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tWNy!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba89b863-6699-461b-aabc-75ec7db5efc9_526x487.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tWNy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba89b863-6699-461b-aabc-75ec7db5efc9_526x487.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tWNy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba89b863-6699-461b-aabc-75ec7db5efc9_526x487.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tWNy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba89b863-6699-461b-aabc-75ec7db5efc9_526x487.png" width="526" height="487" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ba89b863-6699-461b-aabc-75ec7db5efc9_526x487.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:487,&quot;width&quot;:526,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:36450,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tWNy!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba89b863-6699-461b-aabc-75ec7db5efc9_526x487.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tWNy!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba89b863-6699-461b-aabc-75ec7db5efc9_526x487.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tWNy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba89b863-6699-461b-aabc-75ec7db5efc9_526x487.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tWNy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba89b863-6699-461b-aabc-75ec7db5efc9_526x487.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Liber&#225;ln&#237; demokracie se sou&#269;asn&#253;mi technologick&#253;mi mo&#382;nostmi nevyhnuteln&#283; skon&#269;&#237; u po&#353;tv&#225;v&#225;n&#237; r&#367;zn&#253;ch skupin uvnit&#345; zem&#283; proti sob&#283; a&#382; zcela zapomenou, &#382;e existuj&#237; i n&#283;jak&#233; extern&#237; hrozby. A v&#283;ci, kter&#233; b&#253;valy historicky &#8220;nepolitick&#233;&#8220;, jako ekonomika, kultura, pr&#225;vo, sport, n&#225;bo&#382;enstv&#237;, v&#283;da, vzd&#283;l&#225;n&#237; nebo rodina, se st&#225;vaj&#237; p&#345;edm&#283;tem politick&#233;ho boje. Carl Schmitt naz&#253;v&#225; kone&#269;n&#253; stav liber&#225;ln&#237; demokracie &#8220;tot&#225;ln&#237; st&#225;t&#8220;. V&#353;e je pod&#345;&#237;zeno soupe&#345;en&#237; mezi hnut&#237;mi. Na objektivn&#237; realit&#283; u&#382; d&#225;vno nez&#225;le&#382;&#237;. Kdy&#382; fakta neodpov&#237;daj&#237; my&#353;lenk&#225;m strany, tak se prost&#283; budou ignorovat, bagatelizovat a pop&#237;rat. </p><p>Dnes se lid&#233; neshodnou ani v nejz&#225;kladn&#283;j&#353;&#237;ch filosofick&#253;ch ot&#225;zk&#225;ch. D&#345;&#237;ve k&#345;es&#357;anstv&#237; vym&#225;halo ur&#269;itou filosofickou hegemonii, ale tyto &#269;asy jsou d&#225;vno pry&#269;. Sou&#269;asn&#253; stav vid&#237;m jako neudr&#382;iteln&#253;. Spole&#269;nost znovu pot&#345;ebuje m&#237;t n&#283;jak&#253; pl&#225;n a sv&#283;ton&#225;zor, kter&#253; bude n&#225;sledovat. Bez toho nejsou &#382;&#225;dn&#233; &#382;ivotn&#237; jistoty, kvete mor&#225;ln&#237; relativismus a jak&#225;koli &#8220;datov&#225; politika&#8220; se st&#225;v&#225; irelevantn&#237;, proto&#382;e nelze definovat mor&#225;lnost postupu a ur&#269;en&#237; c&#237;le. D&#225;le je fakt, &#382;e lid&#233; bez &#382;ivotn&#237;ch c&#237;l&#367; a jasn&#283; dan&#253;ch z&#225;bran hned nesko&#269;&#237; z mostu, ale jejich existence se za&#269;ne to&#269;it kolem nejni&#382;&#353;&#237;ch pud&#367;. Co&#382; je pro politiky a zbohatl&#237;ky pozitivn&#237;. </p><p>J&#225; to vid&#237;m velmi negativn&#283;. Dominance stranick&#233; politiky mus&#237; b&#253;t zmrza&#269;ena. St&#225;t mus&#237; z&#237;skat ur&#269;itou filosofii za svou existenc&#237;, kter&#225; je trval&#225;. &#268;esk&#225; politika stoj&#237; tak za nic i proto, &#382;e v&#237;cem&#233;n&#283; neexistuje vize do budoucna. USA, &#268;&#237;na nebo Rusko maj&#237; sv&#233; probl&#233;my, ale je hloup&#233; si nalh&#225;vat, &#382;e mal&#225; diverzita v jejich politick&#233; elit&#283; nen&#237; p&#345;&#237;&#269;inou jejich statusu velmoci.</p><h3>&#344;e&#353;en&#237;:</h3><p>Vid&#237;m jako nutn&#233; se do st&#225;tu tak trochu zabetonovat (jako Labourist&#233; do byrokracie UK) a bojovat o svou nez&#225;vislost v rozhodov&#225;n&#237;, aby ani oligarchov&#233; &#269;i ciz&#237; tajn&#233; slu&#382;by nebyli schopni zvl&#225;&#353;&#357; ot&#345;&#225;st s agendou. Prvn&#237; krok je samoz&#345;ejm&#283; z&#237;skat mo&#382;nosti p&#345;epsat &#250;stavu a dosadit sv&#233; &#250;stavn&#237; soudce. A zav&#233;st v&#253;&#353;e vypsan&#233; my&#353;lenky do &#250;mluvy podobn&#233; Listin&#283; z&#225;kladn&#237;ch pr&#225;v a svobod.</p><h3>Nav&#253;&#353;en&#237; pravomoc&#237; hlavy st&#225;tu:</h3><p>Rychlost s jakou provedl pod stavem nouze Javier Milei reformy je a&#382; fascinuj&#237;c&#237;. Pro protla&#269;en&#237; agendy by se mohlo nav&#253;&#353;en&#237; pravomoc&#237; prezidenta hodit. &#268;R bude p&#345;evedena na model prezidentsk&#233; republiky:</p><ol><li><p>Poslaneck&#225; sn&#283;movna a politick&#233; strany budou zru&#353;eny a cel&#253; jejich koncept vymaz&#225;n z na&#353;eho z&#225;kon&#237;ku.</p></li><li><p>Prezident bude m&#237;t mo&#382;nost vybrat v&#353;echny ministry. S nimi si bude moci zvolit 4 poradce, kte&#345;&#237; budou s n&#237;m a ministry tvo&#345;it nejvy&#353;&#353;&#237; z&#225;konod&#225;rn&#253; org&#225;n &#268;R. Hlasovat se v n&#283;m bude jako ve sn&#283;movn&#283; a prezidentu bude (jako p&#345;edsedovi) ponech&#225;no pr&#225;vo veta. Tyto ministry bude moci odvolat maxim&#225;ln&#283; jednou ro&#269;n&#283;.</p></li><li><p>Do nejvy&#353;&#353;&#237;ho koncilu budou p&#345;id&#225;ni je&#353;t&#283; 3 lid&#233; na doporu&#269;en&#237; sen&#225;tu.</p></li><li><p>Kdy&#382; se v&#353;ichni &#269;lenov&#233; nejvy&#353;&#353;&#237;ho koncilu shodnou na z&#225;konu upravuj&#237;c&#237; &#250;stavu, tak bude moci b&#253;t p&#345;ed&#225;n &#250;stavn&#237;mu soudu, aby rozhodl o validit&#283; zm&#283;ny. N&#225;sledovn&#283; bude muset b&#253;t schv&#225;lena 2/3 sen&#225;tor&#367;.</p></li><li><p>Prezident m&#367;&#382;e b&#253;t &#8220;bez ud&#225;n&#237; v&#225;&#382;n&#233;ho d&#367;vodu&#8221; odvol&#225;n 55 % sen&#225;tor&#367; nebo &#250;stavn&#237;ch soudc&#367;. Nebo referendem, kter&#233; svol&#225; alespo&#328; 5 % opr&#225;vn&#283;n&#253;ch voli&#269;&#367; (cca 412 tis&#237;c lid&#237; v posledn&#237;ch volb&#225;ch prezidenta).</p></li><li><p>Ide&#225;ln&#237; by bylo nahradit prezidenta d&#283;di&#269;n&#253;m kr&#225;lem, ale k tomu je pot&#345;eba popul&#225;rn&#237; a schopn&#253; panovn&#237;k. Takov&#253; &#269;lov&#283;k se t&#283;&#382;ko hled&#225; a bez n&#283;j je my&#353;lenka monarchismu utopie. <br>A ne, nechci jako v&#283;t&#353;ina &#268;R na tr&#367;n&#283; Habsburka. To bychom si nijak nepolep&#353;ili oproti sou&#269;asn&#233; pravicov&#233; sc&#233;n&#283; &#8230;</p></li><li><p>Prezident by m&#283;l b&#253;t &#382;enat&#253;. U svobodn&#233;ho mu&#382;e hroz&#237;, &#382;e bude svou pozici vyu&#382;&#237;vat k nedecentn&#237;m aktivit&#225;m a zp&#367;sobovat skand&#225;ly.</p></li></ol><p>Ne&#345;ekl bych, &#382;e men&#353;&#237; po&#269;et lid&#237; &#345;&#237;d&#237;c&#237; z&#225;konod&#225;rnou moc povede k vy&#353;&#353;&#237; korupci. Pod&#237;vejte se na americk&#253; kongres. V&#283;t&#353;ina &#269;len&#367; dostala pen&#237;ze od zionistick&#233; lobby:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1enS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91c626a8-852a-4db0-be62-c174b992cae6_1564x595.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1enS!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91c626a8-852a-4db0-be62-c174b992cae6_1564x595.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1enS!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91c626a8-852a-4db0-be62-c174b992cae6_1564x595.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1enS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91c626a8-852a-4db0-be62-c174b992cae6_1564x595.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1enS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91c626a8-852a-4db0-be62-c174b992cae6_1564x595.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1enS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91c626a8-852a-4db0-be62-c174b992cae6_1564x595.png" width="1456" height="554" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/91c626a8-852a-4db0-be62-c174b992cae6_1564x595.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:554,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1438050,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/i/149544000?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91c626a8-852a-4db0-be62-c174b992cae6_1564x595.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1enS!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91c626a8-852a-4db0-be62-c174b992cae6_1564x595.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1enS!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91c626a8-852a-4db0-be62-c174b992cae6_1564x595.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1enS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91c626a8-852a-4db0-be62-c174b992cae6_1564x595.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1enS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91c626a8-852a-4db0-be62-c174b992cae6_1564x595.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Kdyby jich bylo jen 20, tak co by to v kone&#269;n&#233;m d&#367;sledku zm&#283;nilo? </p><h3>Zm&#283;ny v sen&#225;tu</h3><ol><li><p>Do sen&#225;tu bude voleno jako dnes. Ale v prvn&#237;m kole lid&#233; dostanou 2 pozitivn&#237; hlasy a jeden negativn&#237;. Bude mo&#382;n&#233; i d&#225;t oba pozitivn&#237; hlasy jednomu &#269;lov&#283;ku (negativn&#237; a pozitivn&#237; samoz&#345;ejm&#283; nep&#367;jde d&#225;t t&#233; sam&#233; osob&#283;). Pou&#382;&#237;t mus&#237;te v&#353;echny hlasy. </p></li><li><p>&#352;patn&#225; doch&#225;zka bude trest&#225;na sn&#237;&#382;en&#237;m platu o polovinu na dal&#353;&#237; dva m&#283;s&#237;ce.</p></li><li><p>Referendum o 10 % opr&#225;vn&#283;n&#253;ch voli&#269;&#367; v obvodu bude moci odvolat sen&#225;tora+m&#237;stosen&#225;tora.</p></li><li><p>Sen&#225;t bude moci vytvo&#345;it a d&#225;t v platnost z&#225;kon, kdy&#382; n&#225;vrh dostane podporu 44 sen&#225;tor&#367;.</p></li></ol><h3>Mandarin Act 1</h3><p>Bude klasifikov&#225;no, co jsou tzv. vysok&#233; funkce st&#225;tu. T&#237;m jsou my&#353;leno starostov&#233;, m&#237;stostarostov&#233;, minist&#345;i, poradci, n&#225;m&#283;stci, hejtmani, zastupitel&#233; v kraji, prezidenti  &#250;stavn&#237; soudci, veden&#237; st&#225;tn&#237;ch firem, sen&#225;to&#345;i &#269;i lid&#233; vyslan&#237; do funkc&#237; EU. Takto budou vyb&#237;r&#225;ni:</p><p>V prvn&#237;m kole:</p><ol><li><p>Prvn&#237; bari&#233;ra bude z&#237;skat dobr&#253; v&#253;sledek v maturitn&#237;m testu (ten bude v&#237;ce p&#345;ed&#283;l&#225;n do siln&#283; g-loaded formy jako SAT v USA - o tom nap&#237;&#353;u pozd&#283;ji). Hranice bude top 15 % &#382;&#225;k&#367; a bude po&#269;&#237;t&#225;na za posledn&#237;ch 5 let.</p></li><li><p>Druh&#225; bude &#250;sp&#283;&#353;n&#233; zakon&#269;en&#237; &#269;esk&#233; z&#225;kladn&#237; a st&#345;edn&#237; &#353;koly. Ur&#269;it&#233; &#353;koly v zahrani&#269;&#237; je mo&#382;n&#233; uznat jako &#269;esk&#233;, pokud p&#345;ij&#237;maj&#237; prim&#225;rn&#283; etnicky &#269;esk&#233; studenty &#382;ij&#237;c&#237; v m&#237;stn&#237; komunit&#283;.</p></li><li><p>T&#345;et&#237; bude m&#237;t v moment odesl&#225;n&#237; v&#283;k pod 80 let.</p></li><li><p>&#268;tvrt&#225; trestn&#237; bez&#250;honnost a absence &#269;lenstv&#237; v StB nebo jin&#253;ch komunistick&#253;ch apar&#225;tech.</p></li><li><p>P&#225;t&#225; m&#237;t trval&#253; pobyt v &#268;R nep&#345;eru&#353;en&#283; po alespo&#328; 10 let.</p></li><li><p>&#352;est&#225; nem&#237;t &#382;&#225;dnou historii ve vl&#225;d&#225;ch a bezpe&#269;nostn&#237;ch slu&#382;b&#225;ch ciz&#237;ch st&#225;t&#367;.</p></li><li><p>Sedm&#225; bari&#233;ra je z&#225;kaz kumulov&#225;n&#237; funkc&#237;. Starosta se nem&#367;&#382;e st&#225;t ministrem. V soukrom&#233; sf&#233;&#345;e zvolen&#237; znamen&#225; automatick&#253; konec b&#253;val&#233;ho pracovn&#237;ho pom&#283;ru. Podnik&#225;n&#237; lze tolerovat.</p></li><li><p>Osm&#225; dobrovoln&#283; p&#345;&#237;sahat loajalitu &#269;esk&#233;mu st&#225;tu a c&#237;l&#367;m, kter&#233; n&#225;sleduje. A odeslat &#382;&#225;dost na webu.</p></li></ol><p>Ve druh&#233;m kole:</p><ol><li><p>Vezmou se v potaz p&#345;edchoz&#237; zku&#353;enosti z st&#225;tn&#237;ho/soukrom&#233;ho sektoru. T&#237;m se vy&#345;ad&#237; nezku&#353;en&#237; jedinci. Bude o&#269;ek&#225;v&#225;no &gt;10 let prokazateln&#233; praxe. </p></li><li><p>Zkou&#353;en&#253; bude podroben test&#367;m z IT, logiky &#269;i statistiky.</p></li><li><p>D&#225;le bude nutn&#233; prok&#225;zat znalost angli&#269;tiny alespo&#328; na &#250;rovni B2. Mluvou, gramatikou i slohem.</p></li><li><p>Z&#225;klady historie, st&#225;tn&#237; spr&#225;vy a geografie.</p></li><li><p>Nakonec bude doty&#269;n&#253; zkou&#353;en ze sv&#253;ch pravomoc&#237; dle aktu&#225;ln&#237;ho z&#225;kona.</p></li></ol><p>Tyto zkou&#353;ky budou co nejv&#237;ce depersonalizovan&#233;. T&#237;m mysl&#237;m, &#382;e nebude mo&#382;n&#233; zjistit, kter&#253; &#269;lov&#283;k V&#225;s hodnot&#237;. V&#353;echno bude mo&#382;n&#233; jednou opakovat. Ale krit&#233;ria p&#345;ijet&#237; se trochu nav&#253;&#353;&#237;.</p><h3>Zlep&#353;en&#237; pozice vy&#353;&#353;&#237;ch st&#225;tn&#237;ch &#250;&#345;edn&#237;k&#367;</h3><p>Pak bude d&#367;le&#382;it&#233; si zajistit loajalitu v&#353;ech ve st&#225;tn&#237; spr&#225;v&#283; (po&#269;ty budou samoz&#345;ejm&#283; sn&#237;&#382;eny, o tom a&#382; p&#345;&#237;&#353;t&#283;):</p><ol><li><p>Vl&#225;da nen&#237; schopna efektivn&#283; odm&#283;&#328;ovat st&#225;tn&#237; zam&#283;stnance, proto by m&#283;ly b&#253;t ka&#382;d&#253; rok platov&#233; tabulky aktualizov&#225;ny na z&#225;klad&#283; mezd v soukrom&#233;m sektoru.</p></li><li><p>Platy sen&#225;tor&#367;, ministr&#367; a jin&#253;ch nejvy&#353;&#353;&#237;ch &#250;&#345;edn&#237;k&#367; by m&#283;ly b&#253;t tak p&#283;tin&#225;sobek medi&#225;nu mezd. Velmi schopn&#253; mana&#382;er v&#237;cem&#233;n&#283; nem&#225; d&#367;vod d&#283;lat pro st&#225;t, kde m&#225; na krku v&#283;t&#353;&#237; zodpov&#283;dnost ne&#382; v soukrom&#233; firm&#283;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-5" href="#footnote-5" target="_self">5</a>. </p></li></ol><h3>Mandarin Act 2</h3><p>Dal&#353;&#237; krok bude ur&#269;it&#225; kontrola &#250;stavn&#237;ho soudu. Ten bude m&#237;t 12 &#269;len&#367;. P&#345;edchoz&#237; soudci bude pomalu nahrazeni, aby byli loaj&#225;ln&#237; nov&#233;mu &#250;stavn&#237;mu po&#345;&#225;dku, kter&#253; bude respektovat odli&#353;n&#233; &#250;mluvy ne&#382; dnes.</p><p>Z lid&#237;, kte&#345;&#237; pro&#353;li Mandarin Act 1 budou soudci vybr&#225;ni takto:</p><ol><li><p>Nutnost bude m&#237;t pr&#225;vnick&#253; titul nebo dodate&#269;n&#283; proj&#237;t zkou&#353;kou z &#250;stavn&#237;ho pr&#225;va.</p></li><li><p>V&#353;ichni budou po&#382;&#225;d&#225;ni, aby sepsali n&#283;jakou pr&#225;ci na t&#233;ma fungov&#225;n&#237; &#269;esk&#233;ho st&#225;tu. &#268;&#225;st bude prezentov&#225;na p&#345;ed publikem, kter&#233; bude sestaveno z 40 n&#225;hodn&#253;ch lid&#237;, kte&#345;&#237; pro&#353;li Mandarin Act 1, aby se ov&#283;&#345;ily i &#8220;soci&#225;ln&#237; kompetence&#8220; kandid&#225;ta. D&#225;le bude p&#345;ihl&#233;dnuto k z&#225;sluh&#225;m st&#225;tu, kter&#233; &#269;lov&#283;k za &#382;ivot p&#345;edt&#237;m vykonal. P&#345;edchoz&#237; &#250;stavn&#237; soudci usoud&#237;, kdo bude nejl&#233;pe pokra&#269;ovat v jejich odkazu. </p></li><li><p> Bude o&#269;ek&#225;v&#225;no, &#382;e zbude minim&#225;ln&#283; 5 a maxim&#225;ln&#283; 10 kandid&#225;t&#367;.</p></li><li><p>Ti budou upozorn&#283;ni o sv&#233;m zvolen&#237; a budou m&#237;t posledn&#237; &#353;anci na rozmy&#353;lenou.</p></li><li><p>Losov&#225;n&#237;m se zmen&#353;&#237; jejich po&#269;et na 1 v&#253;herce. To m&#367;&#382;e zn&#237;t podivn&#283;, ale mnoh&#233; &#250;sp&#283;&#353;n&#233; historick&#233; st&#225;tn&#237; syst&#233;my pracovaly s losov&#225;n&#237;m<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-6" href="#footnote-6" target="_self">6</a>. To je dobr&#225; ochrana proti korupci a vytv&#225;&#345;en&#237; "klientelistick&#253;ch s&#237;t&#237;. Jsem samoz&#345;ejm&#283; ochoten syst&#233;m d&#225;le vylep&#353;it pod t&#237;hou praktick&#233; aplikace.</p></li><li><p>Ob&#269;an&#233; budou moci v&#253;hern&#237;ho kandid&#225;ta vetovat referendem, kter&#233; svol&#225; petice alespo&#328; 9 % ob&#269;an&#367; s volebn&#237;m pr&#225;vem do 64 dn&#237;. Do t&#233; doby ne&#382; budou vyhl&#225;&#353;eny v&#253;sledky, nebude moci &#250;stavn&#237; soudce za&#269;&#237;t vykon&#225;vat svou pr&#225;ci.</p></li></ol><p>Ano, toto je inspirov&#225;no novov&#283;k&#253;mi Ben&#225;tkami a &#268;&#237;nou. A ano, je to c&#237;len&#283; implementovan&#233; tak, aby vznikla komformita v mor&#225;lce mezi generacemi soudc&#367;. V star&#233; &#268;&#237;n&#283; to b&#253;valo t&#233;&#382; hlavn&#237;m krit&#233;riem zkou&#353;ek<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-7" href="#footnote-7" target="_self">7</a>.</p><p>&#218;stavn&#237; soud dostane pravomoc jmenovat &#269;leny veden&#237; &#268;NB, NK&#218; a nejvy&#353;&#353;&#237;ho &#250;stavn&#237;ho soudu. D&#225;le mu bude pod&#345;&#237;zeno veden&#237; arm&#225;dy, a&#357; prezident nem&#225; choutky vyu&#382;&#237;t svou velkou moc k ohro&#382;en&#237; &#250;stavn&#237;ho po&#345;&#225;dku.</p><p>&#218;stavn&#237;m soudcem bude &#269;lov&#283;k a&#382; do sv&#253;ch 81. narozenin. Na svou &#382;&#225;dost m&#367;&#382;e kdykoli rezignovat. Pozd&#283;ji m&#367;&#382;e kandidovat znovu. Na soudce nominovan&#233; za minul&#233;ho re&#382;imu se bude vztahovat limit dle star&#233;ho z&#225;kona.</p><p>Pokud se na n&#283;&#269;em &#250;stavn&#237; soud neshodne (6 proti 6), tak bude kone&#269;n&#233; rozhodnut&#237; ratifikov&#225;no v&#283;t&#353;inou v sen&#225;tu.</p><h2>Samospr&#225;va:</h2><ol><li><p>M&#225;me 6249 obc&#237;. To bude redukov&#225;no na 2165, aby neexistovaly obce pod 600 obyvatel<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-8" href="#footnote-8" target="_self">8</a>. Pokud se 1.1. nov&#233;ho roku zjist&#237;, &#382;e po&#269;et obyvatel obce klesl pod stanovenou hranici, obec bude do konce roku zru&#353;ena a p&#345;evedena pod spr&#225;vu ciz&#237;ho &#250;&#345;adu. Mal&#233; obce nejsou efektivn&#283; &#345;&#237;zeny a &#269;esk&#253; st&#225;t de facto bere vesni&#269;any jako v&#237;ce hodn&#233; st&#225;tn&#237;ch v&#253;daj&#367; ne&#382; ostatn&#237;. Spojov&#225;n&#237; obc&#237; bude zohled&#328;ovat r&#367;zn&#233; geografick&#233;, ekonomick&#233;, etnick&#233; a historick&#233; spojitosti.</p></li><li><p>Obce budou financov&#225;ny z m&#237;stn&#237;ch dan&#237;: DPH, r&#367;zn&#233; pokuty a dan&#283; z p&#345;&#237;jmu pr&#225;vnick&#253;ch/fyzick&#253;ch osob (viz Estonsko / Skandin&#225;vie, d&#225;v&#225; to motivaci obc&#237; neb&#253;t NIMBY a podporovat podnik&#225;n&#237;).</p></li><li><p>Obce budou m&#237;t mo&#382;nost uzav&#345;&#237;t (t&#237;m my&#353;leno oplotit) &#269;&#225;st sv&#233;ho zastav&#283;n&#233;ho &#250;zem&#237; a povolit vstup jen rezident&#367;m.</p></li><li><p>Kraje budou zru&#353;eny. Jejich pravomoce budou p&#345;evedeny na okresy. V p&#345;&#237;pad&#283; &#353;kolstv&#237; a zdravotnictv&#237; na centr&#225;ln&#237; vl&#225;du (ty bych &#269;&#225;ste&#269;n&#283; zprivatizoval, ale o tom a&#382; p&#345;&#237;&#353;t&#283;).</p></li><li><p>Okresy budou sjednoceny s volebn&#237;mi obvody. Ka&#382;d&#253; sen&#225;tor bude m&#237;t pravomoc vetovat jak&#233;koli rozhodnut&#237; uvnit&#345; okresu. K sob&#283; bude m&#237;t z&#225;stup podobn&#283; jako m&#225; starosta m&#237;stostarostu, aby mohl plnit i ur&#269;itou reprezentativn&#237; funkci. </p></li><li><p>Pokud 10 % ob&#269;an&#367; (z regionu) dokon&#269;&#237; validn&#237; petici, tak svolaj&#237; referendum, budou moci vetovat rozhodnut&#237; sen&#225;tora. Pop&#345;&#237;pad&#283; ho i sesadit.</p></li><li><p>Vzhledem k zru&#353;en&#237; kraj&#367;, ka&#382;d&#253; sen&#225;tor bude m&#237;t 5 n&#225;m&#283;stk&#367;, kte&#345;&#237; budou &#345;&#237;dit z&#225;le&#382;itosti okresu a radit mu.</p></li></ol><h2>Cenzura</h2><p>Po reform&#283; syst&#233;mu vl&#225;dnut&#237; je nutno zajistit, aby ve&#345;ejn&#253; diskurz nezdegeneroval. Absolutn&#237; svoboda slova by nem&#283;la existovat, proto&#382;e umo&#382;&#328;uje lidem s n&#237;zkou sebekontrolou a &#353;patn&#253;mi &#250;mysly prosperovat v na&#353;&#237; spole&#269;nosti. H&#367;&#345;e - umo&#382;&#328;uje up&#345;&#237;mn&#283; zl&#253;m lidem &#353;&#237;&#345;it trendy, kter&#233; mohou zni&#269;it celou spole&#269;nost. </p><p>Mnoz&#237; nam&#237;taj&#237;, &#382;e &#269;lov&#283;ku je vlastn&#237; tendence k &#8220;p&#345;iposr&#225;nkovstv&#237;&#8220;. T&#237;m je my&#353;leno, &#382;e m&#225; mnohem v&#283;t&#353;&#237; strach n&#283;co ve&#345;ejn&#283; prohl&#225;sit, i kdy&#382; re&#225;ln&#283; by se jim v 99 % p&#345;&#237;pad&#367; nic nestalo. Tento stav obvykle postihne n&#283;koho, kdo je neurotick&#253;, paranoidn&#237;, velmi filosoficky odli&#353;n&#253; od vl&#225;dy nebo toho, kter&#253; propadl do echo-chamberu na internetu. J&#225; si v&#353;ak mysl&#237;m, &#382;e to je sp&#237;&#353;e pozitivn&#237; externalita. Pro&#269; by kdokoli cht&#283;l od t&#283;chto lid&#237; n&#283;co sly&#353;et? Jak to vylep&#353;&#237; celospole&#269;enskou debatu? Od 60. let, kdy ofici&#225;ln&#237; i neofici&#225;ln&#237; cenzura (cancel culture) na z&#225;pad&#283; (co&#382; znamen&#225; i USA - to d&#345;&#237;ve nebyla &#382;&#225;dn&#225; wholesome klasicky liber&#225;ln&#237; zem&#283;) opadla, se sv&#283;t st&#225;v&#225; hor&#353;&#237; a hor&#353;&#237;. </p><p>Cel&#225; liber&#225;ln&#237; my&#353;lenka, &#382;e absolutn&#237; svoboda slova =&gt; inovace a pokrok nen&#237; podlo&#382;ena &#382;&#225;dn&#253;mi daty a nejsp&#237;&#353;e ani nen&#237; pravdiv&#225;, kdy&#382; vezmeme v potaz, &#382;e industrializace za&#269;ala v Anglii, co&#382; byla siln&#283; represivn&#237; spole&#269;nost, kde nad&#225;v&#225;n&#237; na ve&#345;ejnosti mohlo vy&#250;stit v pokutu. Singapur je tak&#233; zaj&#237;mav&#253; experiment. Kdyby existovala absolutn&#237; svoboda slova, tak by se levici poda&#345;ilo tento ostrov prosperity vybudovan&#253; za ani ne stolet&#237; zni&#269;it. Co limituje pokrok, jsou z&#225;sahy do svobody v&#283;deck&#233;ho b&#225;d&#225;n&#237;. Do t&#233;to sf&#233;ry nechci nijak r&#253;pat. Probl&#233;m m&#225;m jen s emocion&#225;ln&#237;mi v&#253;levy nebo velmi vadnou &#382;ivotn&#237; filosofi&#237;.</p><p>D&#225;le je argumentov&#225;no, &#382;e kdy&#382; lid&#233; dostanou mo&#382;nost &#345;&#237;kat zl&#233; v&#283;ci, tak je ostatn&#237; identifikuj&#237; jako zvrhl&#233; a zavrhnou je, a t&#237;m se syst&#233;m sebe-oprav&#237;. To platilo v minul&#233;m stolet&#237;. Nikoli dnes, kdy soci&#225;ln&#237; m&#233;dia umo&#382;&#328;uj&#237; nal&#233;zt podobn&#283; sm&#253;&#353;lej&#237;c&#237; lidi po cel&#233;m sv&#283;t&#283; a spole&#269;n&#283; se radikalizovat k v&#283;t&#353;&#237;mu v&#283;t&#353;&#237;mu bl&#225;znovstv&#237;. Kdy&#382; i samotn&#237; pravi&#269;&#225;ci nemaj&#237; nastavenou hranici, co sm&#237; &#345;&#237;kat, tak diskurz degeneruje. To je vid&#283;t p&#345;i srovn&#225;n&#237; /pol/ a &#269;ehokoli jin&#233;ho. <em>#AcademicAgentSaidNothingWrong</em></p><ol><li><p> Hate-speech z&#225;kony by obecn&#283; nem&#283;ly existovat. Nahradit by se m&#283;ly z&#225;kony m&#237;&#345;en&#233; na podn&#283;cov&#225;n&#237; k n&#225;silnostem a ni&#269;en&#237; majetku mezi dv&#283;ma demografick&#253;mi skupinami uvnit&#345; zem&#283;. </p></li><li><p>Obhajovat totalitn&#237; re&#382;imy minulosti by nem&#283;lo b&#253;t trestn&#233;, ale ve&#345;ejn&#283; pop&#237;rat jejich o&#269;ividn&#233; zlo&#269;iny proti lidskosti u&#382; ano. Toto je v&#237;cem&#233;n&#283; jen anti-sperg z&#225;kon, kter&#253; odstran&#237; z diskuze sortu lid&#237;, kter&#233; je posedl&#225; p&#345;episov&#225;n&#237;m minulosti ve sv&#367;j politick&#253; prosp&#283;ch.</p></li><li><p>Ps&#225;t do soukrom&#253;ch zpr&#225;v sexu&#225;ln&#237; n&#225;vrhy by m&#283;lo b&#253;t trestn&#233; stejn&#283; jako sexu&#225;ln&#237; obt&#283;&#382;ov&#225;n&#237; na ve&#345;ejnosti. Proto&#382;e &#345;e&#353;it kontext v&#353;ech zpr&#225;v je neudr&#382;iteln&#233;, z&#225;kon by m&#283;l b&#253;t limitov&#225;n na text zpr&#225;vy, kter&#253; byl zasl&#225;n pachatelem p&#345;ed prvn&#237; odpov&#283;d&#237; po&#353;kozen&#233;. V p&#345;&#237;pad&#283; sextov&#225;n&#237; s nezletilou by tato limitace neplatila a p&#345;e&#269;in by byl mnohem p&#345;&#237;sn&#283;ji trest&#225;n.</p></li><li><p>Sou&#269;asn&#233; z&#225;kony zakazuj&#237;c&#237; vyhro&#382;ov&#225;n&#237; nebo pomluvy by m&#283;ly b&#253;t mnohem p&#345;&#237;sn&#283;ji vym&#225;h&#225;ny. </p></li><li><p>Prohl&#225;sit, &#382;e nov&#253; &#250;stavn&#237; po&#345;&#225;dek je nelegitimn&#237; by m&#283;lo b&#253;t trestn&#233;. T&#237;m nemysl&#237;m kritiku ur&#269;it&#233; sekce nebo interpretace, ale &#250;tok na samotnou legitimitu nov&#233;ho re&#382;imu a nep&#345;&#237;mo vyz&#253;vat k jeho ukon&#269;en&#237;.</p></li><li><p>H&#225;jit ideologii, kter&#225; hl&#225;s&#225; pod&#345;&#237;zen&#237; ob&#269;an&#367; &#268;R cizineck&#233; vl&#225;d&#283;, by m&#283;lo b&#253;t trestn&#233;.</p></li><li><p>Pop&#237;rat u&#382;itek existence lidstva nebo &#269;esk&#233;ho n&#225;roda by m&#283;lo b&#253;t trestn&#233;. Podobn&#233; by m&#283;lo platit na &#250;toky na vlastn&#237; etnickou skupinu ciz&#237;ho pachatele. Takov&#233;to &#345;e&#269;i jsou zcela proti p&#345;irozenosti &#8230;</p></li><li><p>P&#345;&#237;stup k pornografii a jin&#233;mu z&#225;vadn&#233;mu materi&#225;lu by m&#283;l vy&#382;adovat ov&#283;&#345;en&#237; pomoc&#237; ob&#269;ansk&#233;ho pr&#367;kazu. Kdy&#382; se &#269;lov&#283;k pod&#237;v&#225;, jak se k probl&#233;mu d&#283;t&#237; s neomezen&#253;mi mo&#382;nostmi na internetu stav&#237; sou&#269;asn&#237; rodi&#269;e, tak opravdu u&#382; nemohu obhajovat doktr&#237;nu &#8220;apel na zodpov&#283;dnost za sv&#233; d&#283;ti sta&#269;&#237;&#8220;. To je cesta do pekel.</p></li><li><p>&#352;&#237;&#345;en&#237; popla&#353;n&#233; zpr&#225;vy by m&#283;lo b&#253;t mnohem tvrd&#283;ji postihov&#225;no. Nap&#345;&#237;klad kdyby n&#283;kdo za&#269;al &#353;&#237;&#345;it &#345;et&#283;zov&#253;mi maily, &#382;e m&#367;j n&#225;vrh na zru&#353;en&#237; d&#367;chod&#367; by ukon&#269;il vypl&#225;cen&#237; d&#367;chod&#367; sou&#269;asn&#253;m d&#367;chodc&#367;m, tak bych ho bez ostychu poslal do v&#283;zen&#237;.</p></li><li><p>Zva&#382;oval bych vytvo&#345;en&#237; odd&#283;len&#237; policie, kter&#225; by &#345;e&#353;ila r&#367;zn&#233; slovn&#237; p&#345;e&#269;iny.</p></li><li><p>St&#225;t by m&#283;l dotovat m&#233;dia (film, seri&#225;ly, kulturn&#237; akce) pouze pokud neukazuj&#237; ideologicky nep&#345;&#225;telsk&#233; motivy.</p></li></ol><h2>Zaji&#353;t&#283;n&#237; nez&#225;vislosti</h2><p>Dal&#353;&#237; d&#367;le&#382;it&#253; aspekt zm&#283;ny syst&#233;mu je zamezen&#237; dal&#353;&#237; barevn&#233; revoluce:</p><ol><li><p>Bude z&#345;&#237;zen &#250;&#345;ad pro vy&#353;et&#345;ov&#225;n&#237; zahrani&#269;n&#237;ch vliv&#367;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-9" href="#footnote-9" target="_self">9</a>. V&#353;echny spolky, korporace, politick&#233; strany, neziskovky nebo jak&#233;koli typy organizac&#237;, kter&#233; ne&#382;ij&#237; pouze ze sv&#233;ho zisku, budou v rejst&#345;&#237;ku klasifikov&#225;ny do t&#345;&#237; skupin dle m&#237;ry financovan&#237; ze zahrani&#269;n&#237;ch zdroj&#367;. Ty budou ve&#345;ejn&#283; zaps&#225;ny v rejst&#345;&#237;ku. V p&#345;&#237;pad&#283; nouze by byly zak&#225;z&#225;ny jako vet&#345;eleck&#225; subverze.</p></li><li><p>&#268;esk&#253; st&#225;t by m&#283;l b&#253;t explicitn&#283; pops&#225;n jako existuj&#237;c&#237; za &#250;&#269;elem blahobytu &#268;ech&#367;.</p></li></ol><h3>IT</h3><ol><li><p>St&#225;t by se m&#283;l digitalizovat pod open-source licenc&#237;, pokud to situace umo&#382;&#328;uje. Nebo v hor&#353;&#237;m p&#345;&#237;pad&#283; by m&#283;l b&#253;t autor sv&#253;ch uzav&#345;en&#253;ch program&#367;. Toto p&#345;inese kupu st&#225;tn&#237; agendy k financov&#225;n&#237;, ale sou&#269;asn&#225; situace, kde velk&#233; IT firmy lobbuj&#237; za dobr&#233; zak&#225;zky, je potenci&#225;ln&#283; nebezpe&#269;n&#225;, proto&#382;e st&#225;t &#269;asto ani nevlastn&#237; source code nebo know-how. Viz sou&#269;asn&#225; tikaj&#237;c&#237; bomba na ministerstvu spravedlnosti s IT dodavatelem obvin&#283;n&#253;m z pran&#237; &#353;pinav&#253;ch pen&#283;z<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-10" href="#footnote-10" target="_self">10</a>.</p></li><li><p>V&#353;echny st&#225;tn&#237; datab&#225;ze by m&#283;ly b&#253;t pod plnou st&#225;tn&#237; kontrolou. Ob&#269;an by m&#283;l m&#237;t pr&#225;vo se pod&#237;vat na v&#353;echny data, kter&#233; se vznikly jeho vztahem se st&#225;tem.</p></li><li><p>Na bod 2 navazuje zaveden&#237; digit&#225;ln&#237; identita ob&#269;an&#367; (eID) a digit&#225;ln&#237;ho ob&#269;ansk&#233;ho pr&#367;kazu, kter&#253; bude pou&#382;iteln&#225; u jak&#233;koli komunikace se st&#225;tem. Sou&#269;asn&#233; pou&#382;&#237;v&#225;n&#237; hlavn&#283; bankovn&#237; identity mi nep&#345;ijde jako dobr&#233; &#345;e&#353;en&#237;. Nep&#345;&#237;mo t&#237;m propojujeme bankovn&#237; a st&#225;tn&#237; sektor.</p></li><li><p>Nizozemsko nebo &#352;v&#233;dsko u&#382; pou&#382;&#237;vaj&#237; technologii blockchain ve st&#225;tn&#237; spr&#225;v&#283;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-11" href="#footnote-11" target="_self">11</a>. Ta umo&#382;&#328;uje decentralizovan&#283; a trvale uchov&#225;vat ur&#269;it&#233; informace. Mo&#382;n&#233; vyu&#382;it&#237; je u univerzitn&#237;ch titul&#367;, vlastnictv&#237; p&#367;dy/nemovitost&#237;, &#345;idi&#269;sk&#253;ch pr&#367;kaz&#367; a dal&#353;&#237;ch dokument&#367;, o kter&#233; nechceme p&#345;ij&#237;t a zajistit jejich autenti&#269;nost. <br>Pro uk&#225;zku vezm&#283;me p&#345;&#237;pad z roku 2023, kdy rodina skon&#269;ila v exekuc&#237;ch, proto&#382;e d&#367;le&#382;it&#233; dokumenty ohledn&#283; jejich stavby se &#250;&#345;adu ztratily a dal&#353;&#237; p&#345;ednesen&#233; byly nejsp&#237;&#353;e pad&#283;l&#225;ny<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-12" href="#footnote-12" target="_self">12</a>.<br>Tato technologie by m&#283;la b&#253;t v co nej&#353;ir&#353;&#237; m&#237;&#345;e pou&#382;ita. Mohla by pomoci obnovit d&#367;v&#283;ru ob&#269;an&#367; v st&#225;tn&#237; spr&#225;vu.</p></li></ol><h3>Energie/voda</h3><p>Je kritick&#233; z&#237;skat kontrolu nad energetikou a vod&#225;renstv&#237;,. Mo&#382;n&#253; v&#253;padek kv&#367;li z&#225;sahu z ciz&#237; zem&#283; by mohla b&#253;t katastrofa. Rozhodn&#283; nechci dopadnout jako N&#283;mecko se skom&#237;naj&#237;c&#237; ekonomikou kv&#367;li odpojen&#237; rusk&#233;ho plynu.</p><ol><li><p>Vod&#225;renstv&#237; bude zn&#225;rodn&#283;no (konec hezk&#233;ho modelu socializace n&#225;klad&#367; a privatizace zisk&#367;). &#268;&#225;sti, kter&#233; lze nazvat jako ne-kritick&#225; infrastruktura, budou privatizov&#225;ny.</p></li><li><p>V&#253;roba elekt&#345;iny mus&#237; b&#253;t v&#283;t&#353;inov&#283; dr&#382;ena &#269;esk&#253;mi majiteli. Co&#382; se aktu&#225;ln&#283; da&#345;&#237; hlavn&#283; kv&#367;li dr&#382;en&#237; akci&#237; &#268;EZu Ministerstvem financ&#237;. Jak&#253;koli pokles pod 55 % by m&#283;l b&#253;t hned vykompenzov&#225;n skoupen&#237;m dal&#353;&#237;ch akci&#237; st&#225;tem.</p></li><li><p>Vystoupen&#237; z Lipsk&#233; burzy.</p></li><li><p>Dostavba jadern&#233; elektr&#225;rny Dukovany a postaven&#237; v&#237;cero jadern&#253;ch reaktor&#367; v jin&#253;ch lokalit&#225;ch. Levn&#225; energie je zcela z&#225;sadn&#237; pro sou&#269;asn&#253; IT v&#253;voj.</p></li><li><p>Zru&#353;en&#237; dotac&#237; na v&#283;trn&#233; a sol&#225;rn&#237; elektr&#225;rny v m&#237;stech, kde nebude jejich v&#253;nosnost nadpr&#367;m&#283;rn&#225; (na &#269;esk&#233; pom&#283;ry). Obnoviteln&#233; zdroje jsou na v&#283;t&#353;in&#283; m&#237;st dost neefektivn&#237; zdroj energie, kde st&#225;le selh&#225;v&#225; <em>cost/benefit ratio</em>, i kdy&#382; zohledn&#237;me vypou&#353;t&#283;n&#237; emis&#237;.</p></li></ol><h3>Zamezen&#237; importu voli&#269;&#367; a populismu:</h3><h4>Volebn&#237; pr&#225;vo</h4><ol><li><p>Jednu dobu jsem vid&#283;l hodn&#283; slo&#382;it&#233; Capcha na 4chanu. Jak by je v&#367;bec mohl n&#283;kdo velmi hloup&#253; vyplnit? Proto mne napadlo, &#382;e ne&#382; lid&#233; dostanou l&#237;stky, tak se registruj&#237; online nebo zasl&#225;n&#237;m &#382;&#225;dosti na &#250;&#345;ad (nap&#345;. jako v americk&#233;m st&#225;tu Georgia), a budou muset splnit dv&#283; Capchy. V ur&#269;it&#233;m smyslu se jedn&#225; o z&#225;kladn&#237; IQ test a zamez&#237; to pl&#253;tv&#225;n&#237; pap&#237;rem :-)</p></li><li><p>Aby se zamezilo populismu, lid&#233; budou m&#237;t mo&#382;nost si vybrat mezi pen&#283;zi hodnoty 1/30 medi&#225;nu mezd nebo volebn&#237;mi l&#237;stky.</p></li><li><p>Jedin&#253; zp&#367;sob, jak z&#237;skat volebn&#237; pr&#225;vo, je m&#237;t 2 prarodi&#269;e s &#269;esk&#253;m ob&#269;anstv&#237;m.</p></li><li><p>Pokud jste recidivista, ztr&#225;c&#237;te mo&#382;nost volit.</p></li><li><p>Rodi&#269;e mohou volit za nezletil&#233;, kte&#345;&#237; jsou jejich biologick&#253;mi potomky a jsou v jejich p&#233;&#269;i.</p></li><li><p>Nebude zde &#382;&#225;dn&#225; spodn&#237; hranice zletilosti k volb&#225;m. Ale budete muset vyk&#225;zat st&#225;tu, &#382;e bu&#271; vlastn&#237;te bydlen&#237; na &#250;zem&#237; &#268;R nebo &#382;ijete v n&#225;jmu - tedy odd&#283;len&#283; od rodi&#269;&#367;.</p></li></ol><p>T&#237;mto se zamez&#237; populistick&#233;mu rozhazov&#225;n&#237; a &#8220;importu voli&#269;&#367;&#8220;. Tak&#233; h&#225;d&#225;m, &#382;e toto dost zas&#225;hne voli&#269;stvo ANO a jin&#233; populisty.</p><p>Je taky fakt, &#382;e konec univerz&#225;ln&#237;ho volebn&#237;ho pr&#225;va dezorientuje sou&#269;asn&#233; marketingov&#233; t&#253;my politick&#253;ch stran jaksi z principu. Proces manipulov&#225;n&#237; s voli&#269;sk&#253;mi skupinami bude slo&#382;it&#283;j&#353;&#237; a nep&#345;edpov&#237;dateln&#253;. Viz <a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/world/uae-nationals-ask-why-cant-we-all-vote-idUSTRE78K33F/">situace v Spojen&#253;ch Arabsk&#253;ch Emir&#225;tech</a>.</p><h4>Konec imigrace</h4><ol><li><p>Z v&#283;t&#353;iny zem&#237; t&#345;et&#237;ho sv&#283;ta by m&#283;la b&#253;t imigrace omezena. Z&#225;sadn&#237; faktor integrace je p&#345;eci jen etnick&#253; p&#367;vod &#8230;</p></li><li><p>Lid&#233; alespo&#328; z p&#367;lky &#269;esk&#233;ho p&#367;vodu by m&#283;li m&#237;t mo&#382;nost p&#345;ednostn&#283; a rychle z&#237;skat plnohodnotn&#233; ob&#269;anstv&#237;. Podobn&#253; syst&#233;m &#8220;n&#225;vratu dom&#367;&#8220; zavedl Izrael a pozd&#283;ji Ma&#271;arsko.</p></li><li><p>V obc&#237;ch s roz&#353;&#237;&#345;enou p&#367;sobnost&#237; nad 100 000 obyvatel bude zak&#225;z&#225;no prod&#225;vat &#269;i pronaj&#237;mat byty cizinc&#367;m mimo EU. V r&#225;mci mo&#382;nost&#237; budouc&#237; EU by bylo ide&#225;ln&#237; v&#253;b&#283;r je&#353;t&#283; z&#250;&#382;it na &#268;echy. Je kritick&#233; uchovat mocensk&#225; centra v &#269;esk&#253;ch rukou. Imigrant&#233; ji&#382; dr&#382;&#237;c&#237; byty v m&#283;stech nebudou vyhn&#225;ni.</p></li><li><p>Po&#269;et imigrant&#367;, kter&#233; vpust&#237;me do na&#353;&#237; zem&#283;, bude z&#225;viset na nab&#237;dce byt&#367;. Nikoli popt&#225;vce firem po pr&#225;ci. Tyto v&#253;po&#269;ty budou po&#269;&#237;t&#225;ny na &#250;rovni obce s roz&#353;&#237;&#345;enou p&#367;sobnost&#237;. ORP s malou popt&#225;vkou jako B&#237;lina budou moci p&#345;ijmout v&#237;ce imigrant&#367;. Pointa je, &#382;e imigrant&#233; zde nebudou m&#237;t hodn&#283; p&#345;&#237;le&#382;itost&#237; a mimo majetn&#233; oblasti budou politicky impotentn&#237;.</p></li><li><p>Remitence budou dodate&#269;n&#283; zdan&#283;ny 10 % sv&#233; hodnoty.</p></li></ol><h3>Arm&#225;da</h3><ol><li><p>&#268;R by rozhodn&#283; m&#283;la plnit z&#225;vazek NATO investovat 2 % HDP do ministerstva obrany. Ale nesouhlas&#237;m, &#382;e bychom m&#283;li za&#269;&#237;t hned tento rok. Nen&#237; v&#353;ak d&#367;vod v&#353;e usp&#283;chat. To povede jen ke korupci a &#353;patn&#253;m n&#225;kup&#367;m.</p></li><li><p>Investov&#225;n&#237; do dron&#367;, odst&#345;elov&#225;n&#237; z d&#225;lky &#269;i bombardov&#225;n&#237; je nutnost. Tak holt funguje modern&#237; v&#225;lka. Mo&#382;n&#225; by nebylo i od v&#283;ci vytvo&#345;it metody ochrany p&#345;ed pou&#382;it&#237;m t&#283;chto taktik na na&#353;em &#250;zem&#237; nebo na voj&#225;ky na zahrani&#269;n&#237; misi.</p></li><li><p>M&#283;li bychom z&#237;skat zbran&#283; hromadn&#233;ho ni&#269;en&#237;.</p></li><li><p>Cel&#225; pacifistick&#225; my&#353;lenka sportu by se m&#283;la vym&#253;tit. Vede to akor&#225;t k p&#345;&#237;li&#353;n&#233; specializaci na ur&#269;itou &#269;innost, co&#382; ve v&#253;sledku ani nemus&#237; b&#253;t zdrav&#233; ani formuj&#237;c&#237; univerz&#225;ln&#283; schopn&#283;j&#353;&#237;ho &#269;lov&#283;ka. M&#283;li bychom po&#345;&#225;dat olympi&#225;du, ale prim&#225;rn&#283; pro voj&#225;ky. Discipl&#237;ny by byly sporty &#250;zce spojen&#233; s dne&#353;n&#237;m v&#225;l&#269;en&#237;m (krom&#283; pl&#225;nov&#225;n&#237; a logistiky). </p></li></ol><h3>Zahrani&#269;n&#237; politika</h3><ol><li><p>Je mi docela jedno. &#268;esko by m&#283;lo hr&#225;t hru oportunisticky, dokud nevznikne ur&#269;it&#225; konfederace ve st&#345;edn&#237; Evrop&#283;, kter&#225; by svou velikost&#237; mohla konkurovat EU/USA a Rusku/&#268;&#237;n&#283;/Indii. </p></li><li><p>Nez&#225;visle na tom, co si mysl&#237;me o p&#367;vodu ukrajinsk&#233; v&#225;lky, z&#367;st&#225;v&#225; objektivn&#237;m faktem, &#382;e Luka&#353;enk&#367;v a Putin&#367;v re&#382;im aktu&#225;ln&#283; bere &#268;esko jako nep&#345;&#237;tele. Jako uk&#225;zku za v&#353;e lze vz&#237;t vyu&#382;&#237;v&#225;n&#237; imigrant&#367; jako zbran&#283; proti EU. To je naprosto mor&#225;ln&#283; zavr&#382;en&#237;hodn&#225; politika a je legitimn&#237; podporovat jak&#253;koli efektivn&#237; zp&#367;sob svr&#382;en&#237; b&#283;lorusk&#233; vl&#225;dy.</p></li><li><p>Zahrani&#269;n&#237; obchod by m&#283;l dostate&#269;n&#283; diverzifikovan&#253;. Nikoli orientov&#225;n na hol&#253; profit a loajalitu v&#367;&#269;i &#8220;velk&#233;mu z&#225;padn&#237;mu bratrovi&#8220;.</p></li><li><p>M&#283;li bychom se v&#237;ce anga&#382;ovat v zem&#237;ch t&#345;et&#237;ho sv&#283;ta, abychom zde z&#237;skali v&#253;hodnou ekonomickou pozici a p&#345;&#237;stup k surovin&#225;m.</p></li><li><p>V t&#283;chto dnech u&#382; jsem tvrd&#253; euroskeptik. i Listina z&#225;kladn&#237;ch pr&#225;v Evropsk&#233; unie nem&#225; co pohled&#225;vat v m&#233;m rev&#237;ru. M&#283;li bychom se sna&#382;it vytvo&#345;it koalici zem&#237;, kter&#225; z EU spole&#269;n&#283; odejde. </p></li><li><p>Mo&#382;n&#225; nejjednodu&#353;&#353;&#237; cesta bude se skamar&#225;dit s AfD a odej&#237;t spolu s N&#283;meckem. Z m&#233; osobn&#237; zku&#353;enosti s &#269;leny AfD vyslan&#253;mi do Prahy mi p&#345;i&#353;lo, &#382;e se jedn&#225; sp&#237;&#353;e o katol&#237;ky ne&#382; v&#237;ce nacisticky zalo&#382;en&#233; p&#225;ny. A jestli jsou tendence n&#283;meck&#233; ml&#225;de&#382;e opravdu radikaliza&#269;n&#237;, tak o to v&#283;t&#353;&#237; d&#367;vod b&#253;t s N&#283;meckem zadob&#345;e, aby n&#225;hodou neza&#269;ali zneva&#382;ovat legitimitu Bene&#353;ov&#253;ch dekret&#367; &#8230;</p></li><li><p>Mus&#237;me pracovat s mo&#382;nost&#237;, &#382;e V4 a Rakousko bude v&#237;ce ochotn&#233; vykonat tento pl&#225;n.</p></li><li><p>Nutnost samoz&#345;ejm&#283; bude vytvo&#345;it alternativu voln&#233;ho pohybu zbo&#382;&#237;, lid&#237; a kapit&#225;lu ve st&#345;edn&#237; Evrop&#283;. K tomu m&#367;&#382;e poslou&#382;it vstup do EFTA, jestli budou ochotn&#237; s n&#225;mi jednat.</p></li></ol><h3>Expanze?</h3><ol><li><p>Navy&#353;ov&#225;n&#237; po&#269;t&#367; by m&#283;lo b&#253;t hojn&#283; podporov&#225;no (o tom p&#345;&#237;&#353;t&#283;). Mlad&#225; populace n&#225;m d&#225; obrovskou v&#253;hodu v&#367;&#269;i zbytku vym&#237;raj&#237;c&#237;ho sv&#283;ta.</p></li><li><p>Na&#353;e zem&#283; ale nen&#237; nafukovac&#237;, a proto bych finan&#269;n&#283; podporoval komunity &#382;ij&#237;c&#237; v zahrani&#269;&#237;. Nap&#345;&#237;klad financov&#225;n&#237;m &#353;kol, kde se u&#269;&#237; v &#269;esk&#233;m jazyce.</p></li><li><p>Byl bych otev&#345;en i rekolonizaci r&#367;zn&#253;ch &#269;&#225;st&#237; Ukrajiny po konci v&#225;lky (m&#237; p&#345;edci byli pozv&#225;ni Kate&#345;inou Velikou na Ukrajinu, ale po 2. sv&#283;tov&#233; se vr&#225;tili do &#268;ech). A zem&#237; t&#345;et&#237;ho sv&#283;ta.</p></li></ol><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://blog.lexicanium.top/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><h1>Z&#225;v&#283;r</h1><p>Pros&#237;m neberte toto jako svat&#253; text. Je mo&#382;n&#233;, &#382;e tento &#269;l&#225;nek jednou trochu pouprav&#237;m, kdy&#382; najdu zaj&#237;mav&#253; n&#225;pad. A praktick&#233; proveden&#237; bude vy&#382;adovat kupu &#250;stupk&#367; a do&#269;asn&#253;ch krok&#367;. Brzy vytvo&#345;&#237;m dal&#353;&#237; d&#237;l. T&#237;mto nekon&#269;&#237;me :-)</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/zajisteni-nezavislosti-cr-a-zmena?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/zajisteni-nezavislosti-cr-a-zmena?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><div class="embedded-post-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:64260856,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.emilkirkegaard.com/p/will-the-real-emil-please-stand-up&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:521681,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Just Emil Kirkegaard Things&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2f70d8d-4dfa-4317-a107-f5120742aab2_256x256.png&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Will the real Emil please stand up?&quot;,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;Since is there yet another character and cancellation attempt on me, I thought it might be useful to write a post about my actual politics, which could then stand in contrast to all the claims about my supposedly nefarious politics. I want to say at the outset that I don't really enjoy politics. I much prefer to stick to the Less Wrong-Rationalist spher&#8230;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2022-07-15T22:00:45.394Z&quot;,&quot;like_count&quot;:41,&quot;comment_count&quot;:25,&quot;bylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:10449018,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Emil O. W. Kirkegaard&quot;,&quot;handle&quot;:&quot;kirkegaard&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ff419523-2f1c-4265-947a-ccce3b227089_958x960.jpeg&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Contrarian scientist.&quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2021-04-22T05:28:53.636Z&quot;,&quot;publicationUsers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:450574,&quot;user_id&quot;:10449018,&quot;publication_id&quot;:521681,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:false,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:521681,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Just Emil Kirkegaard Things&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;kirkegaard&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:&quot;www.emilkirkegaard.com&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;No filter science&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c2f70d8d-4dfa-4317-a107-f5120742aab2_256x256.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:10449018,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#9A6600&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2021-10-11T19:54:25.897Z&quot;,&quot;rss_website_url&quot;:null,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;Just Emil Kirkegaard Things&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Emil O. W. Kirkegaard&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:&quot;Big Brain tier&quot;,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:null,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false}}],&quot;twitter_screen_name&quot;:&quot;KirkegaardEmil&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:100}],&quot;utm_campaign&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="EmbeddedPostToDOM"><a class="embedded-post" native="true" href="https://www.emilkirkegaard.com/p/will-the-real-emil-please-stand-up?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_campaign=post_embed&amp;utm_medium=web"><div class="embedded-post-header"><img class="embedded-post-publication-logo" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vP16!,w_56,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2f70d8d-4dfa-4317-a107-f5120742aab2_256x256.png" loading="lazy"><span class="embedded-post-publication-name">Just Emil Kirkegaard Things</span></div><div class="embedded-post-title-wrapper"><div class="embedded-post-title">Will the real Emil please stand up?</div></div><div class="embedded-post-body">Since is there yet another character and cancellation attempt on me, I thought it might be useful to write a post about my actual politics, which could then stand in contrast to all the claims about my supposedly nefarious politics. I want to say at the outset that I don't really enjoy politics. I much prefer to stick to the Less Wrong-Rationalist spher&#8230;</div><div class="embedded-post-cta-wrapper"><span class="embedded-post-cta">Read more</span></div><div class="embedded-post-meta">4 years ago &#183; 41 likes &#183; 25 comments &#183; Emil O. W. Kirkegaard</div></a></div><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-2" href="#footnote-anchor-2" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">2</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>(viz vyhynut&#237; dinosaur&#367; nebo doba, kdy bakterie ud&#283;laly ze zem&#283; sn&#283;hovou kouli)</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-3" href="#footnote-anchor-3" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">3</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0054%3Abekker+page%3D1099b%3Abekker+line%3D1">https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0054%3Abekker+page%3D1099b%3Abekker+line%3D1</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-4" href="#footnote-anchor-4" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">4</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.docdroid.net/cNhoLIH/the-concept-of-the-political-carl-schmitt-pdf#page=59">https://www.docdroid.net/cNhoLIH/the-concept-of-the-political-carl-schmitt-pdf#page=59</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-5" href="#footnote-anchor-5" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">5</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>pokud se nejedn&#225; o nejv&#283;t&#353;&#237; mezin&#225;rodn&#237; korporace</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-6" href="#footnote-anchor-6" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">6</a><div class="footnote-content"><div id="youtube2-crkcqH7YVlA" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;crkcqH7YVlA&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/crkcqH7YVlA?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-7" href="#footnote-anchor-7" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">7</a><div class="footnote-content"><div class="embedded-post-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:160164105,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.broadstreet.blog/p/the-myth-of-meritocracy-how-exams&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:3737809,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Broadstreet&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbee95737-d6ec-4590-8090-354b9ed3cfa0_424x424.png&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;The Myth of Meritocracy: How Exams Helped Build an Empire&quot;,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;Imperial China was a meritocracy. That&#8217;s the story we&#8217;ve long been told&#8212;and one that has shaped how generations have understood the Chinese state. For over a thousand years, aspiring officials sat for grueling, multi-level exams, with the top scorers earning posts in the imperial bureaucracy. In a world where birth usually determined one&#8217;s future, this &#8230;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2025-03-31T13:00:28.579Z&quot;,&quot;like_count&quot;:56,&quot;comment_count&quot;:5,&quot;bylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:5747591,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Broadstreet&quot;,&quot;handle&quot;:&quot;broadstreetblog&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:&quot;Dr Alexandra Cirone&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c4c291bb-4fa2-4597-b04b-b78259759759_918x918.png&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Broadstreet is an interdisciplinary blog dedicated to the study of historical political economy (HPE).&quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2025-01-12T11:17:33.715Z&quot;,&quot;publicationUsers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:3810698,&quot;user_id&quot;:5747591,&quot;publication_id&quot;:3737809,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:false,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:3737809,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Broadstreet&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;alexandracirone&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:&quot;www.broadstreet.blog&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Broadstreet is an interdisciplinary blog dedicated to the study of historical political economy (HPE).  &quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bee95737-d6ec-4590-8090-354b9ed3cfa0_424x424.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:5747591,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#FF6719&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2025-01-12T11:17:55.307Z&quot;,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;Broadstreet Blog&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Broadstreet&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:null,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;newspaper&quot;,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false}}],&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;utm_campaign&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="EmbeddedPostToDOM"><a class="embedded-post" native="true" href="https://www.broadstreet.blog/p/the-myth-of-meritocracy-how-exams?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_campaign=post_embed&amp;utm_medium=web"><div class="embedded-post-header"><img class="embedded-post-publication-logo" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8rpg!,w_56,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbee95737-d6ec-4590-8090-354b9ed3cfa0_424x424.png" loading="lazy"><span class="embedded-post-publication-name">Broadstreet</span></div><div class="embedded-post-title-wrapper"><div class="embedded-post-title">The Myth of Meritocracy: How Exams Helped Build an Empire</div></div><div class="embedded-post-body">Imperial China was a meritocracy. That&#8217;s the story we&#8217;ve long been told&#8212;and one that has shaped how generations have understood the Chinese state. For over a thousand years, aspiring officials sat for grueling, multi-level exams, with the top scorers earning posts in the imperial bureaucracy. In a world where birth usually determined one&#8217;s future, this &#8230;</div><div class="embedded-post-cta-wrapper"><span class="embedded-post-cta">Read more</span></div><div class="embedded-post-meta">a year ago &#183; 56 likes &#183; 5 comments &#183; Broadstreet</div></a></div></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-8" href="#footnote-anchor-8" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">8</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.dvs.cz/clanek.asp?id=6207352">https://www.dvs.cz/clanek.asp?id=6207352</a></p><p><a href="https://x.com/VaclavVacla/status/1685971755960045570">https://x.com/VaclavVacla/status/1685971755960045570</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-9" href="#footnote-anchor-9" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">9</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.novinky.cz/clanek/zahranicni-evropa-madarsti-poslanci-schvalili-kontroverzni-zakon-o-narodni-suverenite-40454039">https://www.novinky.cz/clanek/zahranicni-evropa-madarsti-poslanci-schvalili-kontroverzni-zakon-o-narodni-suverenite-40454039</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-10" href="#footnote-anchor-10" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">10</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.novinky.cz/clanek/domaci-v-justici-tika-casovana-it-bomba-40491447">https://www.novinky.cz/clanek/domaci-v-justici-tika-casovana-it-bomba-40491447</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-11" href="#footnote-anchor-11" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">11</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/mckinsey-digital/our-insights/tech-forward/how-governments-can-harness-the-potential-of-blockchain">https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/mckinsey-digital/our-insights/tech-forward/how-governments-can-harness-the-potential-of-blockchain</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-12" href="#footnote-anchor-12" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">12</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.seznamzpravy.cz/clanek/domaci-kauzy-urednici-ztratili-spis-a-rodine-spadl-do-exekuce-majetek-za-desitky-milionu-233681">https://www.seznamzpravy.cz/clanek/domaci-kauzy-urednici-ztratili-spis-a-rodine-spadl-do-exekuce-majetek-za-desitky-milionu-233681</a></p><p></p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Vnitřní dělení konzervativních názorů: Nietzscheho schizma stále nezmizelo]]></title><description><![CDATA[Je mo&#382;n&#233; pomoc&#237; 12-20 ot&#225;zek odhadnout politick&#233; tendence lid&#237;?]]></description><link>https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/vnitrni-deleni-konzervativnich-nazoru</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/vnitrni-deleni-konzervativnich-nazoru</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ackermann]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 16 Sep 2024 00:02:57 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/791c29c8-291b-479c-a022-4d7ae4596cc9_1200x690.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Na Twitteru dlouho prob&#237;h&#225; schizma na alt-right sc&#233;n&#283;. Pokud bych v&#353;e hodn&#283; zjednodu&#353;il, tak na jedn&#233; stran&#283; stoj&#237; Bronze Age Pervert a na druh&#233; Nick Fuentes. Prvn&#237; strana zast&#225;v&#225; v&#237;ce darwinistick&#253; sv&#283;ton&#225;zor a druh&#225; k&#345;es&#357;ansk&#253;. Tento konflikt lze lehce pozorovat p&#345;i evaluaci Napoleona. Prvn&#237; skupina ho vid&#237; jako velik&#225;na historie, druh&#225; jako d&#367;sledek VFR. </p><p>Jedn&#225; se o pouze online fenom&#233;n nebo toto d&#283;len&#237; skute&#269;n&#283; existuje i mezi oby&#269;ejn&#253;mi lidmi?A je v&#367;bec mo&#382;n&#233; odhadnout motivaci lid&#237; dle 12 a&#382; 20 ot&#225;zek?</p><h1>Fundamentalismus</h1><p>Nejprve bych vyj&#225;d&#345;il pochyby nad t&#237;m, &#382;e n&#225;bo&#382;n&#237; lid&#233; se v (b&#253;val&#233;m) k&#345;es&#357;ansk&#233;m sv&#283;t&#283; daj&#237; pova&#382;ovat za politickou skupinu. N&#225;bo&#382;nost a pravicovost ne v&#382;dy dob&#345;e koreluje. Proto je dobr&#233; se zam&#283;&#345;it na je&#353;t&#283; u&#382;&#353;&#237; skupinu &#8220;n&#225;bo&#382;ensk&#253;ch fundamentalist&#367;&#8220;. P&#345;&#237;slu&#353;nost jedinc&#367; lze spolehliv&#283; m&#283;&#345;it dle <em>Revised Religious Fundamentalism Scale</em><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a>. Ta obsahuje ot&#225;zky (v k&#345;es&#357;ansk&#233; verzi) jako nap&#345;.:</p><div class="pullquote"><p>Z&#225;kladn&#237; p&#345;&#237;&#269;inou zla v tomto sv&#283;t&#283; je Satan, kter&#253; neust&#225;le a zu&#345;iv&#283; bojuje proti Bohu.</p><p>Na sv&#283;t&#283; jsou v podstat&#283; jen dva druhy lid&#237;: spravedliv&#237;, kte&#345;&#237; budou Bohem odm&#283;n&#283;ni, a ostatn&#237;, kte&#345;&#237; budou zavr&#382;eni.</p><p>Aby &#269;lov&#283;k vedl nejlep&#353;&#237; a nejsmyslupln&#283;j&#353;&#237; &#382;ivot, mus&#237; pat&#345;it k jedin&#233;mu prav&#233;mu n&#225;bo&#382;enstv&#237;.</p></div><p>Tato &#353;k&#225;la je konzistentn&#237; i s jin&#253;mi n&#225;bo&#382;enstv&#237;mi a kulturami od hinduist&#367;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-2" href="#footnote-2" target="_self">2</a> po muslimy nebo &#382;idy na bl&#237;zk&#233;m v&#253;chod&#283;, co&#382; ukazuje, &#382;e m&#283;&#345;&#237; ur&#269;itou univerz&#225;ln&#237; tendenci v lidsk&#233; mysli, kter&#225; nap&#345;. odm&#237;t&#225; genderovou rovnost, liberalismus, sekularismus nebo individualismus v z&#225;padn&#237;m stylu<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-3" href="#footnote-3" target="_self">3</a>. Nap&#345;. v Egypt&#283; vede i ke xenofobii v&#367;&#269;i Ameri&#269;an&#367;m (&#946;=0,49) / Evropan&#367;m (&#946;=0,27)<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-4" href="#footnote-4" target="_self">4</a>. Fundamentalismus i vede k netoleranci ciz&#237;ch skupin obecn&#283;, ne jen jin&#253;ch n&#225;bo&#382;enstv&#237; (&#946;=0,43)<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-5" href="#footnote-5" target="_self">5</a>. </p><h2>Psychologick&#233;/demografick&#233; asociace</h2><p>&#268;&#237;m se tito lid&#233; vyzna&#269;uj&#237;? </p><ul><li><p>Je zn&#225;mo, &#382;e jsou hloup&#283;j&#353;&#237; ne&#382; ostatn&#237;. Dle velk&#233;ho srovn&#225;n&#237; b&#283;loch&#367; v USA jsou b&#283;lo&#353;i nav&#353;t&#283;vuj&#237;c&#237; dogmatick&#233; c&#237;rkve o 5 IQ hloup&#283;j&#353;&#237; ne&#382; nev&#283;&#345;&#237;c&#237; b&#283;lo&#353;i<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-6" href="#footnote-6" target="_self">6</a>. A samotn&#225; inteligence vysv&#283;tluje cca 5 % variace v m&#237;&#345;e fundamentalismu. Ironicky lid&#233;, kte&#345;&#237; chod&#237; t&#253;dn&#283; do kostela jsou lehce nadpr&#367;m&#283;rn&#283; inteligentn&#237;, proto&#382;e nejsou tak dogmati&#269;t&#237; ve v&#237;&#345;e. D&#225;le chyt&#345;ej&#353;&#237; &#269;erno&#353;i jsou &#269;ast&#283;ji n&#225;bo&#382;n&#237;, co&#382; je odli&#353;uje od ostatn&#237;ch ras v USA<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-7" href="#footnote-7" target="_self">7</a>. Generalizace tedy nejsou na m&#237;st&#283;.</p></li><li><p>Z hlediska osobnostn&#237;ho testu OCEAN jsou uzav&#345;en&#237; nov&#253;m n&#225;pad&#367;m a idej&#237;m (r=&#8722;0,21 a&#382; -0,4<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-8" href="#footnote-8" target="_self">8</a>). Mimo to se fundamentalist&#233; se moc neli&#353;&#237; od ostatn&#237;ch. </p></li><li><p>Anal&#253;za pod-&#269;&#225;st&#237; OCEAN testu uk&#225;zaly, &#382;e existuje akor&#225;t siln&#225; korelace (r=0,45) s apelem na tradici, komformismem (r=0,26) a h&#233;donismem (r=-0,26)<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-9" href="#footnote-9" target="_self">9</a>.</p></li><li><p>Stereotyp, &#382;e tito lid&#233; nemaj&#237; moc z&#225;jem o um&#283;leck&#233; profese, je pravdiv&#253; (&#946;=-0,29), i kdy&#382; zohledn&#237;me OCEAN model osobnosti<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-10" href="#footnote-10" target="_self">10</a>.</p></li><li><p>Vypad&#225; to, &#382;e fundamentalist&#233; jsou v&#237;ce prosoci&#225;ln&#237; tendence (&#946; = 0,21)<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-11" href="#footnote-11" target="_self">11</a> a trochu maj&#237; probl&#233;my s logick&#253;m uva&#382;ov&#225;n&#237;m (&#946; = -0,12)<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-12" href="#footnote-12" target="_self">12</a>.</p></li></ul><h2>Vztah s konzervatismem</h2><p>Pozoruhodn&#233; tak&#233; je, &#382;e korelace fundamentalismu s sebeidentifikac&#237; (soci&#225;ln&#237;ho) konzervatismu (na &#353;k&#225;le 0 a&#382; 7) je jen 0,32. I jin&#233; studie ukazuj&#237; korelace r=0,25-0,47, co&#382; je p&#345;ekvapiv&#283; m&#225;lo<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-13" href="#footnote-13" target="_self">13</a>. </p><p>Dle testu <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_foundations_theory">Moral Foundations Theory</a> maj&#237; n&#225;bo&#382;en&#353;t&#237; fundamentalist&#233; vysok&#225; &#269;&#237;sla v &#8220;&#269;istot&#283;&#8220; (r=0,62) a tro&#353;ku i u &#8220;Respektu k autorit&#225;m&#8220; (r=0,29)<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-14" href="#footnote-14" target="_self">14</a>. Jedn&#225; se tedy o lidi, kte&#345;&#237; se lehce znechut&#237; n&#283;&#269;&#237;m neslu&#353;n&#253;m, sexualizovan&#253;m, o&#353;kliv&#253;m, heretick&#253;m nebo abnorm&#225;ln&#237;m - to se projevuje nap&#345;. odporem v&#367;&#269;i transexualismu (r=0,43)<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-15" href="#footnote-15" target="_self">15</a> nebo voln&#233; sexu&#225;ln&#237; mor&#225;lce (r=-0,35)<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-16" href="#footnote-16" target="_self">16</a>. Respekt autorit&#225;m nen&#237; t&#345;eba bl&#237;&#382;e popisovat. V jin&#253;ch &#269;&#225;stech Moral Foundations Theory jako spravedlnosti nebo empatii v&#367;&#269;i slab&#353;&#237;m se neli&#353;&#237; od v&#283;t&#353;iny populace.</p><h2>Jak se &#269;lov&#283;k stane n&#225;bo&#382;ensk&#253;m fundamentalistou?</h2><p>N&#225;bo&#382;ensk&#253; fundamentalismus se &#353;&#237;&#345;&#237; t&#233;m&#283;&#345; zcela mezigenera&#269;n&#283;. 46 % variace vysv&#283;tluje v&#253;chova a 38 % genetika<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-17" href="#footnote-17" target="_self">17</a>. Co&#382; nutn&#283; neukazuje na silnou d&#283;di&#269;nost v&#237;ry, sp&#237;&#353;e na neschopnost k&#345;es&#357;an&#367; evangelizovat nev&#283;&#345;&#237;c&#237;. Kup&#345;&#237;kladu a&#382; na dv&#283; v&#253;jimky se v&#353;ichni k&#345;es&#357;an&#233; v m&#233;m okol&#237; do sv&#233; v&#237;ry narodili.</p><h1>RWA?</h1><p>Jako dal&#353;&#237; aspekt politick&#233;ho konzervatismu je br&#225;no pravicov&#233; autorit&#225;&#345;stv&#237;. To v&#353;ak nen&#237; &#250;pln&#283; ide&#225;ln&#237; &#353;k&#225;la, proto&#382;e v typick&#233;m anglosask&#233;m duchu se sna&#382;&#237; na&#353;roubovat jejich sv&#283;t na zbytek planety:</p><ul><li><p>Kup&#345;&#237;kladu v &#268;esku m&#225; RWA probl&#233;my s konzistenc&#237;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-18" href="#footnote-18" target="_self">18</a>. &#268;e&#353;i nemaj&#237; probl&#233;m prohl&#225;sit, &#382;e spole&#269;nost degeneruje, jak opadaj&#237; tradi&#269;n&#237; hodnoty, a z&#225;rove&#328; si myslet, &#382;e s &#382;ivotn&#237;m stylem homosexu&#225;l&#367; nen&#237; nic &#353;patn&#283;. Na&#353;el jsem i jednu studii (bohu&#382;el se vzorky z soci&#225;ln&#237;ch s&#237;t&#237;), kter&#225; uk&#225;zala, &#382;e v &#268;R neexistuje korelace mezi pravic&#237;/levic&#237; a RWA<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-19" href="#footnote-19" target="_self">19</a>.</p></li><li><p>P&#345;eklad do Afrik&#225;n&#353;tity taky nenesl v&#253;sledky. Zjistilo se, &#382;e b&#253;t b&#237;l&#253; pravicov&#253; autorit&#225;&#345; v Ji&#382;n&#237; Africe nem&#225; znatelnou korelaci s rasismem<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-20" href="#footnote-20" target="_self">20</a>! Speci&#225;ln&#283; u &#269;ernoch&#367; &#353;k&#225;la ned&#225;vala smysl<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-21" href="#footnote-21" target="_self">21</a>. </p></li><li><p>V Kanad&#283; zase bylo zji&#353;t&#283;no, &#382;e polovina &#8220;pravicov&#253;ch autorit&#225;&#345;&#367;&#8220; vol&#237; levicov&#233; politick&#233; strany. </p></li><li><p>V mnoh&#253;ch zem&#237;ch v&#253;chodn&#237; Evrop&#283; &#8220;pravicov&#237; autorit&#225;&#345;i&#8220; &#269;ast&#283;ji vol&#237; komunisty<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-22" href="#footnote-22" target="_self">22</a>. Jmenovit&#283; v Rumunsku je r=0,53 korelace podpory komunismu a RWA<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-23" href="#footnote-23" target="_self">23</a>.</p></li><li><p>V Rakousku jsem zase na&#353;el, &#382;e &#8220;pravicov&#233; autorit&#225;&#345;stv&#237;&#8220; nevede k volen&#237; FP&#214;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-24" href="#footnote-24" target="_self">24</a>. </p></li><li><p>D&#225;le vede k v&#283;t&#353;&#237;mu strachu z COVID-19<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-25" href="#footnote-25" target="_self">25</a>, co&#382; je obvykle br&#225;no jako levicov&#233;. </p></li><li><p>Je&#353;t&#283; podivn&#283;j&#353;&#237; byl v&#253;rok Altemeyera, &#382;e levicov&#237; autorit&#225;&#345;i jsou velmi vz&#225;cn&#237;. Toto zji&#353;t&#283;n&#237; bylo pozd&#283;ji vyvr&#225;ceno<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-26" href="#footnote-26" target="_self">26</a>. </p></li></ul><p>Z toho m&#367;&#382;eme vyvodit, &#382;e lep&#353;&#237; ozna&#269;en&#237; je pouh&#233; autorit&#225;&#345;stv&#237;. Nikoli pravicov&#233; autorit&#225;&#345;stv&#237;. Osobn&#283; bych tento typ testu v &#268;R nepou&#382;&#237;val. Ale bylo by &#353;patn&#233; ho nezm&#237;nit, proto&#382;e je dost zn&#225;m&#253;.</p><h1>Social Dominance Orientation</h1><p>V 90. letech se po&#353;t&#283;stilo a vznikla nov&#225; lep&#353;&#237; &#353;k&#225;la m&#283;&#345;&#237;c&#237; pravicov&#233; tendence lid&#237; - <em>Social Dominance Orientation</em>. Mnoho studi&#237; ukazuje velkou konzistenci testu<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-27" href="#footnote-27" target="_self">27</a>. Dokonce i v exotick&#253;ch zem&#237;ch jako Lebanon<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-28" href="#footnote-28" target="_self">28</a>, Turecko<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-29" href="#footnote-29" target="_self">29</a>, <s>Slovensko</s><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-30" href="#footnote-30" target="_self">30</a>, Hong Kong<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-31" href="#footnote-31" target="_self">31</a>, Taiwan<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-32" href="#footnote-32" target="_self">32</a>, Rusko / Portugalsko<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-33" href="#footnote-33" target="_self">33</a>, Indie<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-34" href="#footnote-34" target="_self">34</a>, Japonsko<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-35" href="#footnote-35" target="_self">35</a>, Palestina / Israel vykazuje &#353;k&#225;la dostate&#269;nou spolehlivost. Akor&#225;t v &#268;&#237;n&#283; m&#283;la dle 3 studi&#237; probl&#233;my<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-36" href="#footnote-36" target="_self">36</a>, ale jedna vykazovala norm&#225;ln&#237; chov&#225;n&#237;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-37" href="#footnote-37" target="_self">37</a>.</p><p>Co tato &#353;k&#225;la m&#283;&#345;&#237;? <em>Social Dominance Orientation</em> je v&#237;cem&#233;n&#283; Nietzscheho <em>herrenmoral</em> (pansk&#225; mor&#225;lka)<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-38" href="#footnote-38" target="_self">38</a>:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HQQ0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12099116-c7f0-4c79-95c5-84bd032d21c4_841x403.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HQQ0!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12099116-c7f0-4c79-95c5-84bd032d21c4_841x403.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HQQ0!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12099116-c7f0-4c79-95c5-84bd032d21c4_841x403.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HQQ0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12099116-c7f0-4c79-95c5-84bd032d21c4_841x403.png 1272w, 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HQQ0!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12099116-c7f0-4c79-95c5-84bd032d21c4_841x403.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HQQ0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12099116-c7f0-4c79-95c5-84bd032d21c4_841x403.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HQQ0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12099116-c7f0-4c79-95c5-84bd032d21c4_841x403.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" 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x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4d16!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F624091a7-6592-481e-b436-993d3985a1c0_691x165.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4d16!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F624091a7-6592-481e-b436-993d3985a1c0_691x165.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4d16!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F624091a7-6592-481e-b436-993d3985a1c0_691x165.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4d16!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F624091a7-6592-481e-b436-993d3985a1c0_691x165.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4d16!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F624091a7-6592-481e-b436-993d3985a1c0_691x165.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4d16!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F624091a7-6592-481e-b436-993d3985a1c0_691x165.png" width="651" height="155.44862518089724" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/624091a7-6592-481e-b436-993d3985a1c0_691x165.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:165,&quot;width&quot;:691,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:651,&quot;bytes&quot;:51186,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4d16!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F624091a7-6592-481e-b436-993d3985a1c0_691x165.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4d16!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F624091a7-6592-481e-b436-993d3985a1c0_691x165.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4d16!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F624091a7-6592-481e-b436-993d3985a1c0_691x165.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4d16!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F624091a7-6592-481e-b436-993d3985a1c0_691x165.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Test obsahuje nap&#345;. tyto body:</p><div class="pullquote"><p>M&#283;li bychom ud&#283;lat, co je v na&#353;ich sil&#225;ch, abychom zajistili rovn&#233; podm&#237;nky pro v&#353;echny r&#367;zn&#233; lidsk&#233; skupiny.</p><p>Je z&#345;ejm&#283; dob&#345;e, &#382;e n&#283;kter&#233; skupiny jsou na vrcholu a jin&#233; na spodku hierarchie.</p><p>Snaha o zrovnopr&#225;vn&#283;n&#237; lid&#237; je nespravedliv&#225;. </p></div><p>Proto nach&#225;z&#237;me korelaci s podporou v&#225;lky/militarismu, rasismem, nacionalismem, podporou trestu smrti, perzekuce ileg&#225;ln&#237;ch imigrant&#367; nebo mu&#269;en&#237; zajatc&#367;, odm&#237;tnut&#237;m feminismu, kulturn&#237;ho elitismu, a pohledem na sv&#283;t jako boj, kter&#253; nejde vyhr&#225;t kooperac&#237; co nejv&#283;t&#353;&#237;ho celku lidstva. Korelace s odm&#237;tnut&#237;m pozitivn&#237; diskriminace nen&#237; velk&#225;. H&#225;d&#225;m, &#382;e tito lid&#233; si jsou v&#283;domi, pro&#269; v&#367;bec vznikla<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-39" href="#footnote-39" target="_self">39</a> (zamezen&#237; judaizace americk&#253;ch univerzit<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-40" href="#footnote-40" target="_self">40</a>)? V p&#345;&#237;pad&#283; Indie SDO vede k obhajob&#283; kastovn&#237;ho syst&#233;mu<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-41" href="#footnote-41" target="_self">41</a>. A v dob&#283; Covidu-19 se t&#233;to skupince moc nel&#237;bily opat&#345;en&#237; (&#946;=&#8722;0,16) a zneva&#382;ovala nebezpe&#269;nost viru (&#946;=&#8722;0,26)<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-42" href="#footnote-42" target="_self">42</a>.</p><h2>Vztah s konzervatismem</h2><p>N&#283;kte&#345;&#237; mohou nam&#237;tat, &#382;e SDO nen&#237; sou&#269;&#225;st konzervativn&#237;ho sv&#283;ton&#225;zoru. J&#225; bych v&#353;ak tvrdil, &#382;e bezpochyby je, kdy&#382; se &#269;lov&#283;k pod&#237;v&#225; na Evropu v minulosti. Co&#382; byla nejen n&#225;bo&#382;n&#225; spole&#269;nost, ale i dost hierarchicky stav&#283;n&#225;. A pozd&#283;ji i imperialistick&#225;.</p><p>Korelace s politick&#253;ch konzervatismem (sebeklasifikace na &#353;k&#225;le 1 a&#382; 7) je 0,38<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-43" href="#footnote-43" target="_self">43</a>. Dle dat z 19 zem&#237; sv&#283;ta je jen 0,25, co&#382; m&#367;&#382;e b&#253;t zp&#367;sobeno jin&#253;m ch&#225;p&#225;n&#237;m konzervatismu. SDO nen&#237; zvl&#225;&#353;&#357; spojeno s legitimizac&#237; sou&#269;asn&#233;ho syst&#233;mu (r = 0,2)<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-44" href="#footnote-44" target="_self">44</a>. V &#268;esku jsem nalezl akor&#225;t studii mezi studenty MUNI, kde byl dost velk&#253; rozd&#237;l mezi liber&#225;ly a konzervativci o d=0,87 (jednalo se sebe-klasifikaci mezi konzervativce, centristy a liber&#225;ly)<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-45" href="#footnote-45" target="_self">45</a>. Toto v&#353;ak nen&#237; norm&#225;ln&#237; populace a proto mus&#237;me br&#225;t v&#253;sledky s rezervou. Nejen kv&#367;li celkem elitn&#237;mu statusu, ale i absenci konzervativn&#237; podskupiny pejorativn&#283; naz&#253;van&#233; dezol&#225;ti. Ta nemus&#237; m&#237;t vysok&#233; SDO.</p><p>Na Moral Foundations Theory SDO pozitivn&#283; koreluje lehce s &#269;istotou (r=0,2) a respektu k autorit&#225;m (r=0,27). Negativn&#283; koreluje s empati&#237; v&#367;&#269;i slab&#353;&#237;m (r=-0,3) a spravedlnost&#237; (r=-0,4)<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-46" href="#footnote-46" target="_self">46</a>. I p&#345;es ni&#382;&#353;&#237; korelace s &#8220;&#269;istotou&#8220; ale m&#225; stejn&#283; negativn&#237; korelaci s n&#225;zorem na transexu&#225;ly (r=0,46) jako n&#225;bo&#382;en&#353;t&#237; fundamentalist&#233;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-47" href="#footnote-47" target="_self">47</a>. Co&#382; vlastn&#283; d&#225;v&#225; smysl, proto&#382;e existuje i sekul&#225;rn&#237; kritika &#8220;zm&#283;ny pohlav&#237;&#8220;.</p><h2>Psychologick&#233;/demografick&#233; asociace</h2><p>D&#225;le existuje men&#353;&#237; vztah SDO s mu&#382;sk&#253;m pohlav&#237;m<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-48" href="#footnote-48" target="_self">48</a>. Star&#353;&#237; &#382;eny v N&#283;mecku v&#353;ak m&#283;li vy&#353;&#353;&#237; SDO ne&#382; mu&#382;i a v Turecku se nenalezl signifikantn&#237; rozd&#237;l<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-49" href="#footnote-49" target="_self">49</a>, tak&#382;e tento rozd&#237;l mezi pohlav&#237;mi je sp&#237;&#353;e nov&#253; z&#225;padn&#237; fenom&#233;n<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-50" href="#footnote-50" target="_self">50</a> jako pohlavn&#237; rozd&#237;ly v politick&#233; orientaci.</p><p>Z 19 zem&#237; m&#283;li nejvy&#353;&#353;&#237; sk&#243;re v Japonsku a nejni&#382;&#353;&#237; v Argentin&#283;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-51" href="#footnote-51" target="_self">51</a>. Druh&#225; studie dala prvn&#237; m&#237;sto tak&#233; Japonsku a posledn&#237; Francii<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-52" href="#footnote-52" target="_self">52</a> (dod&#225;v&#225;m, &#382;e tyto rozd&#237;ly jsou dost velk&#233; - skoro a&#382; o <em>d</em>=1). Nedivil bych se, kdyby Japonci skute&#269;n&#283; byli n&#225;rod s touto mentalitou. I p&#345;es t&#237;&#382;&#237;c&#237; probl&#233;my na pracovn&#237;m trhu nikoho nenapadlo &#345;e&#353;en&#237; masov&#233; imigrace ze zem&#237; t&#345;et&#237;ho sv&#283;ta. D&#225;le je zn&#225;mo, &#382;e japonsk&#225; policie m&#225; na z&#225;padn&#237; pom&#283;ry dost brut&#225;ln&#237; metody &#8230;</p><p>SDO nem&#225; vztah s inteligenc&#237; a ani s n&#225;bo&#382;nost&#237;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-53" href="#footnote-53" target="_self">53</a>. Na osobnostn&#237;m modelu OCEAN tak&#233; nejsou velk&#233; spojitosti. Krom&#283; p&#345;&#225;telskosti/submisivnosti (A) - s tou je dost negativn&#237; vztah (r=-0,25 a&#382; -0,43)<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-54" href="#footnote-54" target="_self">54</a>. D&#225;le existuje lehce negativn&#237; vztah(r=-0,21) s pod-&#269;&#225;st&#237; otev&#345;enosti (O) jm&#233;nem hodnoty - t&#237;m je my&#353;leno tendence b&#253;t kritick&#253; k syst&#233;mu, ve kter&#233;m &#269;lov&#283;k &#382;ije. Dle dal&#353;&#237;ch studi&#237; se lid&#233; s vysokou SDO vid&#237; jako m&#233;n&#283; empati&#269;n&#237; (r = -0,35), altruisti&#269;t&#237; (r = -0,38 a&#382; -0,44)<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-55" href="#footnote-55" target="_self">55</a> a v&#237;ce psychopati&#269;t&#237; (r = 0,27<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-56" href="#footnote-56" target="_self">56</a> a&#382; 0,4<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-57" href="#footnote-57" target="_self">57</a>).</p><h2>P&#367;vod</h2><p>Jak &#269;lov&#283;k takto dopadne? 11 % variace lze vysv&#283;tlit vlivem v&#253;chovy rodi&#269;&#367; a prarodi&#269;&#367;, co&#382; je m&#225;lo<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-58" href="#footnote-58" target="_self">58</a>. 24-46 % vlivem genetiky<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-59" href="#footnote-59" target="_self">59</a>. Z v&#283;t&#353;iny se tedy jedn&#225; o vliv prost&#345;ed&#237; a sv&#233; svobodn&#233; v&#367;le.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://blog.lexicanium.top/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><h1>Z&#225;v&#283;r</h1><p>A n&#225;bo&#382;ensk&#253; fundamentalismus a SDO koreluje na r=0,24<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-60" href="#footnote-60" target="_self">60</a>. Proto bych v&#353;e nakonec shrnul touto vizualizac&#237;, kter&#225; p&#345;ibli&#382;n&#283; ukazuje, jak se prot&#237;naj&#237; tyto t&#345;i kategorie:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0v0Q!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedd0f912-36ac-4fb4-87aa-3022263e93e0_800x764.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0v0Q!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedd0f912-36ac-4fb4-87aa-3022263e93e0_800x764.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0v0Q!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedd0f912-36ac-4fb4-87aa-3022263e93e0_800x764.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0v0Q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedd0f912-36ac-4fb4-87aa-3022263e93e0_800x764.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0v0Q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedd0f912-36ac-4fb4-87aa-3022263e93e0_800x764.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0v0Q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedd0f912-36ac-4fb4-87aa-3022263e93e0_800x764.png" width="698" height="666.59" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/edd0f912-36ac-4fb4-87aa-3022263e93e0_800x764.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:764,&quot;width&quot;:800,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:698,&quot;bytes&quot;:89787,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0v0Q!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedd0f912-36ac-4fb4-87aa-3022263e93e0_800x764.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0v0Q!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedd0f912-36ac-4fb4-87aa-3022263e93e0_800x764.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0v0Q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedd0f912-36ac-4fb4-87aa-3022263e93e0_800x764.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0v0Q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedd0f912-36ac-4fb4-87aa-3022263e93e0_800x764.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>I p&#345;esto&#382;e jsou tyto skupiny dost odli&#353;n&#233; ve sv&#233; mentalit&#283;, tak se poj&#237; spole&#269;n&#253;m nep&#345;&#237;telem. Je ale naivn&#237; si myslet, &#382;e nebudou vznikat konflikty uvnit&#345; velk&#233; konzervativn&#237; koalice. &#218;kolem dobr&#233;ho st&#225;tn&#237;ka bude v tomto desetilet&#237; ud&#283;lat rozumn&#253; kompromis a protla&#269;it aspo&#328; n&#283;jakou agendu po desetilet&#237;ch liberalizace.</p><p>Tento &#269;l&#225;nek bych tak&#233; bral jako p&#345;ipom&#237;nku, jak je na mezin&#225;rodn&#237;m srovn&#225;n&#237;m term&#237;n &#8220;konzervativec&#8221; zcela k ni&#269;emu. I u n&#225;s v &#268;esku je t&#283;&#382;k&#233; odhadnout konkr&#233;tn&#237; motivace &#269;lov&#283;ka na z&#225;klad&#283; tvrzen&#237;, &#382;e je &#8220;velmi konzervativn&#237;&#8220;. M&#367;&#382;e se jednat o velk&#233;ho fanou&#353;ka Raeganovsk&#233;ho neoliberalismu, Francova &#352;pan&#283;lska nebo viktori&#225;nsk&#253;ch soci&#225;ln&#237;ch darwinist&#367;. I u um&#237;rn&#283;n&#283;j&#353;&#237; populace tak&#233; existuje konflikt mezi voli&#269;i ODS nebo Milo&#353;e Zemana - obecn&#283; &#345;e&#269;eno mezi konzervativn&#237; pravic&#237; a levic&#237; &#8230;</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/vnitrni-deleni-konzervativnich-nazoru?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/vnitrni-deleni-konzervativnich-nazoru?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><blockquote><p><em>Bonus: pokud na to nezapomenu, tak d&#225;m na web p&#345;eklad t&#283;chto dvou &#353;k&#225;l jako online test.</em></p></blockquote><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://theauthoritarians.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/EBSCO-FullText-2024-08-05.pdf">https://theauthoritarians.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/EBSCO-FullText-2024-08-05.pdf</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-2" href="#footnote-anchor-2" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">2</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1207/s15327582ijpr0601_5">https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1207/s15327582ijpr0601_5</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-3" href="#footnote-anchor-3" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">3</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ejsp.2126">https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ejsp.2126</a></p><p><a href="https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/170272/jssr12730_am.pdf?sequence=1">https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/170272/jssr12730_am.pdf?sequence=1</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-4" href="#footnote-anchor-4" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">4</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.ijcv.org/index.php/ijcv/article/view/3081">https://www.ijcv.org/index.php/ijcv/article/view/3081</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-5" href="#footnote-anchor-5" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">5</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2014.935307">https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2014.935307</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-6" href="#footnote-anchor-6" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">6</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://helmuthnyborg.dk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Publ_2009_The-Intellligence-Religiosity-Nexus.pdf">https://helmuthnyborg.dk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Publ_2009_The-Intellligence-Religiosity-Nexus.pdf</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-7" href="#footnote-anchor-7" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">7</a><div class="footnote-content"><div class="embedded-post-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:46630118,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.emilkirkegaard.com/p/new-paper-and-video-out-the-negative&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:521681,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Just Emil Kirkegaard Things&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2f70d8d-4dfa-4317-a107-f5120742aab2_256x256.png&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;New paper and video out: The Negative Religiousness-IQ Nexus is a Jensen Effect on Individual-Level Data: A Refutation of Dutton et al.&#8217;s &#8216;The Myth of the Stupid Believer&#8217;&quot;,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;Dutton, E., &amp; Kirkegaard, E. O. W. (2021). The Negative Religiousness-IQ Nexus is a Jensen Effect on Individual-Level Data: A Refutation of Dutton et al.&#8217;s &#8216;The Myth of the Stupid Believer&#8217;. Journal of Religion and Health, 1-23.&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2022-01-05T11:35:18.160Z&quot;,&quot;like_count&quot;:1,&quot;comment_count&quot;:2,&quot;bylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:10449018,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Emil O. W. Kirkegaard&quot;,&quot;handle&quot;:&quot;kirkegaard&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ff419523-2f1c-4265-947a-ccce3b227089_958x960.jpeg&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Contrarian scientist.&quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2021-04-22T05:28:53.636Z&quot;,&quot;publicationUsers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:450574,&quot;user_id&quot;:10449018,&quot;publication_id&quot;:521681,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:false,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:521681,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Just Emil Kirkegaard Things&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;kirkegaard&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:&quot;www.emilkirkegaard.com&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;No filter science&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c2f70d8d-4dfa-4317-a107-f5120742aab2_256x256.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:10449018,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#9A6600&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2021-10-11T19:54:25.897Z&quot;,&quot;rss_website_url&quot;:null,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;Just Emil Kirkegaard Things&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Emil O. W. Kirkegaard&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:&quot;Big Brain tier&quot;,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:null,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false}}],&quot;twitter_screen_name&quot;:&quot;KirkegaardEmil&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;utm_campaign&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="EmbeddedPostToDOM"><a class="embedded-post" native="true" href="https://www.emilkirkegaard.com/p/new-paper-and-video-out-the-negative?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_campaign=post_embed&amp;utm_medium=web"><div class="embedded-post-header"><img class="embedded-post-publication-logo" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vP16!,w_56,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2f70d8d-4dfa-4317-a107-f5120742aab2_256x256.png" loading="lazy"><span class="embedded-post-publication-name">Just Emil Kirkegaard Things</span></div><div class="embedded-post-title-wrapper"><div class="embedded-post-title">New paper and video out: The Negative Religiousness-IQ Nexus is a Jensen Effect on Individual-Level Data: A Refutation of Dutton et al.&#8217;s &#8216;The Myth of the Stupid Believer&#8217;</div></div><div class="embedded-post-body">Dutton, E., &amp; Kirkegaard, E. O. W. (2021). The Negative Religiousness-IQ Nexus is a Jensen Effect on Individual-Level Data: A Refutation of Dutton et al.&#8217;s &#8216;The Myth of the Stupid Believer&#8217;. Journal of Religion and Health, 1-23&#8230;</div><div class="embedded-post-cta-wrapper"><span class="embedded-post-cta">Read more</span></div><div class="embedded-post-meta">4 years ago &#183; 1 like &#183; 2 comments &#183; Emil O. W. Kirkegaard</div></a></div><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-8" href="#footnote-anchor-8" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">8</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&amp;type=pdf&amp;doi=3d0710dcf984ee3fbab8a9c4f0db44a0be01b749">https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&amp;type=pdf&amp;doi=3d0710dcf984ee3fbab8a9c4f0db44a0be01b749</a></p><p><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Paul-Ingram-5/publication/301921859_Profiling_Religious_Fundamentalisms_Associations_With_Vocational_Interests/links/573dd92808ae9f741b2ffa6b/Profiling-Religious-Fundamentalisms-Associations-With-Vocational-Interests.pdf">https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Paul-Ingram-5/publication/301921859_Profiling_Religious_Fundamentalisms_Associations_With_Vocational_Interests/links/573dd92808ae9f741b2ffa6b/Profiling-Religious-Fundamentalisms-Associations-With-Vocational-Interests.pdf</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-9" href="#footnote-anchor-9" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">9</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://benthamopen.com/contents/pdf/TOPSYJ/TOPSYJ-14-24.pdf">https://benthamopen.com/contents/pdf/TOPSYJ/TOPSYJ-14-24.pdf</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-10" href="#footnote-anchor-10" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">10</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Paul-Ingram-5/publication/301921859_Profiling_Religious_Fundamentalisms_Associations_With_Vocational_Interests/links/573dd92808ae9f741b2ffa6b/Profiling-Religious-Fundamentalisms-Associations-With-Vocational-Interests.pdf">https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Paul-Ingram-5/publication/301921859_Profiling_Religious_Fundamentalisms_Associations_With_Vocational_Interests/links/573dd92808ae9f741b2ffa6b/Profiling-Religious-Fundamentalisms-Associations-With-Vocational-Interests.pdf</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-11" href="#footnote-anchor-11" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">11</a><div class="footnote-content"><p></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-12" href="#footnote-anchor-12" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">12</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://philpapers.org/archive/FRIWMY.pdf">https://philpapers.org/archive/FRIWMY.pdf</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-13" href="#footnote-anchor-13" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">13</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Steven-Sandage/publication/289601319_Moral_foundation_priorities_reflect_US_Christians%27_individual_differences_in_religiosity/links/56b0d82d08ae9ea7c3b28da6/Moral-foundation-priorities-reflect-US-Christians-individual-differences-in-religiosity.pdf">https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Steven-Sandage/publication/289601319_Moral_foundation_priorities_reflect_US_Christians%27_individual_differences_in_religiosity/links/56b0d82d08ae9ea7c3b28da6/Moral-foundation-priorities-reflect-US-Christians-individual-differences-in-religiosity.pdf</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-14" href="#footnote-anchor-14" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">14</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Richard-Harnish/publication/312180807_Predicting_Economic_Social_and_Foreign_Policy_Conservatism_the_Role_of_Right-Wing_Authoritarianism_Social_Dominance_Orientation_Moral_Foundations_Orientation_and_Religious_Fundamentalism/links/5b040e4d0f7e9be94bdb2b84/Predicting-Economic-Social-and-Foreign-Policy-Conservatism-the-Role-of-Right-Wing-Authoritarianism-Social-Dominance-Orientation-Moral-Foundations-Orientation-and-Religious-Fundamentalism.pdf">https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Richard-Harnish/publication/312180807_Predicting_Economic_Social_and_Foreign_Policy_Conservatism_the_Role_of_Right-Wing_Authoritarianism_Social_Dominance_Orientation_Moral_Foundations_Orientation_and_Religious_Fundamentalism/links/5b040e4d0f7e9be94bdb2b84/Predicting-Economic-Social-and-Foreign-Policy-Conservatism-the-Role-of-Right-Wing-Authoritarianism-Social-Dominance-Orientation-Moral-Foundations-Orientation-and-Religious-Fundamentalism.pdf</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-15" href="#footnote-anchor-15" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">15</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ruth-Warner/publication/365821662_Predictors_of_Transgender_Prejudice_A_Meta-Analysis/links/63e27808642523756393ff29/Predictors-of-Transgender-Prejudice-A-Meta-Analysis.pdf?_sg%5B0%5D=started_experiment_milestone&amp;_sg%5B1%5D=started_experiment_milestone&amp;origin=journalDetail&amp;_rtd=e30%3D">https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ruth-Warner/publication/365821662_Predictors_of_Transgender_Prejudice_A_Meta-Analysis/links/63e27808642523756393ff29/Predictors-of-Transgender-Prejudice-A-Meta-Analysis.pdf?_sg%5B0%5D=started_experiment_milestone&amp;_sg%5B1%5D=started_experiment_milestone&amp;origin=journalDetail&amp;_rtd=e30%3D</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-16" href="#footnote-anchor-16" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">16</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12119-016-9374-x.pdf">https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12119-016-9374-x.pdf</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-17" href="#footnote-anchor-17" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">17</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.studiapsychologica.com/uploads/JAKUBOWSKA_03_vol.52_2010_pp.253-263.pdf">https://www.studiapsychologica.com/uploads/JAKUBOWSKA_03_vol.52_2010_pp.253-263.pdf</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-18" href="#footnote-anchor-18" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">18</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Johana-Chylikova/publication/315106854_Validity_of_the_construct_of_Right-Wing_Authoritarianism_and_its_measure_in_post-socialistic_region_A_case_of_the_Czech_Republic/links/6391b2a2484e65005bf44e67/Validity-of-the-construct-of-Right-Wing-Authoritarianism-and-its-measure-in-post-socialistic-region-A-case-of-the-Czech-Republic.pdf">https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Johana-Chylikova/publication/315106854_Validity_of_the_construct_of_Right-Wing_Authoritarianism_and_its_measure_in_post-socialistic_region_A_case_of_the_Czech_Republic/links/6391b2a2484e65005bf44e67/Validity-of-the-construct-of-Right-Wing-Authoritarianism-and-its-measure-in-post-socialistic-region-A-case-of-the-Czech-Republic.pdf</a></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-19" href="#footnote-anchor-19" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">19</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a 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href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/David-Edwards-42/publication/247508823_Psychometric_Properties_of_the_Right_Wing_Authoritarianism_Scale_in_Black_and_White_South_African_Students/links/54b932580cf2d11571a31cd5/Psychometric-Properties-of-the-Right-Wing-Authoritarianism-Scale-in-Black-and-White-South-African-Students.pdf">https://www.researchgate.net/profile/David-Edwards-42/publication/247508823_Psychometric_Properties_of_the_Right_Wing_Authoritarianism_Scale_in_Black_and_White_South_African_Students/links/54b932580cf2d11571a31cd5/Psychometric-Properties-of-the-Right-Wing-Authoritarianism-Scale-in-Black-and-White-South-African-Students.pdf</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-22" href="#footnote-anchor-22" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">22</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://jonjayray.tripod.com/altdef.html">https://jonjayray.tripod.com/altdef.html</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-23" href="#footnote-anchor-23" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">23</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/01461672022812010">https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/01461672022812010</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-24" href="#footnote-anchor-24" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">24</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://elibrary.utb.de/doi/pdf/10.3224/pcs.v3i1-2.07?download=true">https://elibrary.utb.de/doi/pdf/10.3224/pcs.v3i1-2.07?download=true</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-25" href="#footnote-anchor-25" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">25</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Yilang-Peng/publication/358352471_Give_me_liberty_or_give_me_COVID-19_How_social_dominance_orientation_right-wing_authoritarianism_and_libertarianism_explain_Americans%27_reactions_to_COVID-19/links/61fd6190aad5781d41ce9b2d/Give-me-liberty-or-give-me-COVID-19-How-social-dominance-orientation-right-wing-authoritarianism-and-libertarianism-explain-Americans-reactions-to-COVID-19.pdf">https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Yilang-Peng/publication/358352471_Give_me_liberty_or_give_me_COVID-19_How_social_dominance_orientation_right-wing_authoritarianism_and_libertarianism_explain_Americans%27_reactions_to_COVID-19/links/61fd6190aad5781d41ce9b2d/Give-me-liberty-or-give-me-COVID-19-How-social-dominance-orientation-right-wing-authoritarianism-and-libertarianism-explain-Americans-reactions-to-COVID-19.pdf</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-26" href="#footnote-anchor-26" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">26</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2021/09/psychological-dimensions-left-wing-authoritarianism/620185/">https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2021/09/psychological-dimensions-left-wing-authoritarianism/620185/</a></p><p><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8837383/">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8837383/</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-27" href="#footnote-anchor-27" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">27</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a 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id="footnote-28" href="#footnote-anchor-28" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">28</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/13684302030064003">https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/13684302030064003</a></p><p><a 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data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-34" href="#footnote-anchor-34" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">34</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.psycharchives.org/en/item/a0d2057e-ad37-45ee-a945-4a4840d6ea16">https://www.psycharchives.org/en/item/a0d2057e-ad37-45ee-a945-4a4840d6ea16</a></p><p><a href="https://studenttheses.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/20.500.12932/46807/Gkesoura%20Penny%20YDSC5-2023-2024.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y">https://studenttheses.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/20.500.12932/46807/Gkesoura%20Penny%20YDSC5-2023-2024.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-35" href="#footnote-anchor-35" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">35</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a 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href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Richard-Harnish/publication/312180807_Predicting_Economic_Social_and_Foreign_Policy_Conservatism_the_Role_of_Right-Wing_Authoritarianism_Social_Dominance_Orientation_Moral_Foundations_Orientation_and_Religious_Fundamentalism/links/5b040e4d0f7e9be94bdb2b84/Predicting-Economic-Social-and-Foreign-Policy-Conservatism-the-Role-of-Right-Wing-Authoritarianism-Social-Dominance-Orientation-Moral-Foundations-Orientation-and-Religious-Fundamentalism.pdf">https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Richard-Harnish/publication/312180807_Predicting_Economic_Social_and_Foreign_Policy_Conservatism_the_Role_of_Right-Wing_Authoritarianism_Social_Dominance_Orientation_Moral_Foundations_Orientation_and_Religious_Fundamentalism/links/5b040e4d0f7e9be94bdb2b84/Predicting-Economic-Social-and-Foreign-Policy-Conservatism-the-Role-of-Right-Wing-Authoritarianism-Social-Dominance-Orientation-Moral-Foundations-Orientation-and-Religious-Fundamentalism.pdf</a></p><p></p></div></div><div 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href="#footnote-anchor-48" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">48</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://cssn.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Jylh%C3%A4-Cantal-Akrami-Milfont-2016.pdf">https://cssn.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Jylh%C3%A4-Cantal-Akrami-Milfont-2016.pdf</a></p><p><a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/2153599X.2019.1607540">https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/2153599X.2019.1607540</a></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-49" href="#footnote-anchor-49" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">49</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://open.metu.edu.tr/handle/11511/22996">https://open.metu.edu.tr/handle/11511/22996</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-50" href="#footnote-anchor-50" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">50</a><div 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href="https://eprints.lse.ac.uk/88104/1/Ho_et_al_in_press_JPSP_The_Nature_of_Social_Dominance_Orientation.pdf">https://eprints.lse.ac.uk/88104/1/Ho_et_al_in_press_JPSP_The_Nature_of_Social_Dominance_Orientation.pdf</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-57" href="#footnote-anchor-57" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">57</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a 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online pornografie mládež?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Pornografie je dnes bohu&#382;el sou&#269;&#225;st &#382;ivotn&#237;ho stylu Evropan&#367;. Pravd&#283;podobn&#283; ka&#382;d&#253; aktivn&#237; u&#382;ivatel internetu ji cht&#283;n&#283; &#269;i necht&#283;n&#283; vid&#283;l. Toto masivn&#237; &#353;&#237;&#345;en&#237; nab&#225;d&#225; k ot&#225;zce, jestli negativn&#283; neovliv&#328;uje n&#225;&#353; mozek?]]></description><link>https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/kazi-online-pornografie-mladez</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/kazi-online-pornografie-mladez</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ackermann]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 19 Jul 2024 20:38:19 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5d71cfdc-1c3d-4e1d-abc8-f12039f47f38_811x550.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Pornografie je dnes bohu&#382;el sou&#269;&#225;st &#382;ivotn&#237;ho stylu Evropan&#367;. Pravd&#283;podobn&#283; ka&#382;d&#253; aktivn&#237; u&#382;ivatel internetu ji cht&#283;n&#283; &#269;i necht&#283;n&#283; vid&#283;l. Toto masivn&#237; &#353;&#237;&#345;en&#237; nab&#225;d&#225; k ot&#225;zce, jestli negativn&#283; neovliv&#328;uje n&#225;&#353; mozek?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A0P4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4121f5b4-a929-4cd6-8277-0398f1baca18_815x163.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A0P4!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4121f5b4-a929-4cd6-8277-0398f1baca18_815x163.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A0P4!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4121f5b4-a929-4cd6-8277-0398f1baca18_815x163.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A0P4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4121f5b4-a929-4cd6-8277-0398f1baca18_815x163.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A0P4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4121f5b4-a929-4cd6-8277-0398f1baca18_815x163.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A0P4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4121f5b4-a929-4cd6-8277-0398f1baca18_815x163.png" width="815" height="163" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4121f5b4-a929-4cd6-8277-0398f1baca18_815x163.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:163,&quot;width&quot;:815,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:24270,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A0P4!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4121f5b4-a929-4cd6-8277-0398f1baca18_815x163.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A0P4!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4121f5b4-a929-4cd6-8277-0398f1baca18_815x163.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A0P4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4121f5b4-a929-4cd6-8277-0398f1baca18_815x163.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A0P4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4121f5b4-a929-4cd6-8277-0398f1baca18_815x163.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h1>Jak &#269;ast&#233; je sledov&#225;n&#237; pornografie?</h1><p>Nejprve je dobr&#233; se zeptat, v jak&#233; kvantit&#283; lid&#233; konzumuj&#237; online pornografii:</p><ol><li><p>Studie z Polska n&#225;m ukazuje, &#382;e p&#345;ibli&#382;n&#283; 1/3 populace aktivn&#283; pou&#382;&#237;vaj&#237;c&#237; internet sledovalo pornografii v posledn&#237;m m&#283;s&#237;ci jak v roce 2004, tak 2016. Cel&#253; n&#225;r&#367;st sledov&#225;n&#237; pornografie skrz toto &#269;asov&#233; obdob&#237; lze vysv&#283;tlit &#269;ast&#283;j&#353;&#237;m pou&#382;&#237;v&#225;n&#237;m internetu. Mu&#382;i sleduj&#237; pornografii 2,5&#215; &#269;ast&#283;ji ne&#382; &#382;eny. Ve v&#283;kov&#233; skupin&#283; 7-12 let u&#382; 1/4 d&#283;t&#237; vid&#283;la n&#283;co pornografick&#233;ho <a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a>.</p></li><li><p>Ve &#352;v&#233;dsku 9/10 mu&#382;&#367; ve v&#283;ku 15-18 let vid&#283;lo pornografii v posledn&#237;m m&#283;s&#237;ci. U &#382;en 4/10<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-2" href="#footnote-2" target="_self">2</a>.</p></li><li><p>Dle dal&#353;&#237; &#353;v&#233;dsk&#233; studie vid&#283;lo 23,8 % mu&#382;&#367; na st&#345;edn&#237; &#353;kole roku 2014 porno ka&#382;d&#253; den. V roce 2004 to bylo 10,9 %. U &#382;en v&#237;cem&#233;n&#283; neexistuje denn&#237; konzumace (&lt;1 %). T&#253;denn&#237; konzumace byla u mu&#382;&#367; 29,7 % v roce 2004 a 40,2 % v roce 2014. U &#382;en 2,3 % a 6 %<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-3" href="#footnote-3" target="_self">3</a>.<br>Mu&#382;i sledovali porno 1,4&#215; &#269;ast&#283;ji, pokud jejich matka pracovala. U &#382;en tento vztah neexistoval, ale konzumace pornografie byla 1,4&#215; &#269;etn&#283;j&#353;&#237; u t&#283;ch, kter&#233; byly n&#283;kdy sexu&#225;ln&#283; zneu&#382;ity. U obou pohlav&#237; bylo sledov&#225;n&#237; pornografie 1,6&#215; &#269;ast&#283;j&#353;&#237; u &#382;&#225;k&#367;, kte&#345;&#237; m&#283;li tendenci poru&#353;ovat pravidla a d&#283;lat probl&#233;my ve &#353;kole<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-4" href="#footnote-4" target="_self">4</a>.</p></li><li><p>Dle americk&#233; studie 92 % mu&#382;&#367; vid&#283;lo pornografii posledn&#237; m&#283;s&#237;c. U &#382;en 60 %. Mu&#382;i masturbuj&#237; 2&#215; &#269;ast&#283;ji ne&#382; &#382;eny, ale u&#382;&#237;vaj&#237; internet stejn&#283; &#269;asto jako &#382;eny. Tak&#233; &#269;ast&#283;ji sleduj&#237; pornografii jako n&#225;stroj sv&#233;ho sexu&#225;ln&#237;ho uspokojen&#237;. Rozd&#237;l v konzumaci lze nejsp&#237;&#353;e vysv&#283;tlit vy&#353;&#353;&#237; sexu&#225;ln&#237; energi&#237; mu&#382;&#367;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-5" href="#footnote-5" target="_self">5</a>.</p></li><li><p>Nav&#353;t&#283;vov&#225;n&#237; n&#225;bo&#382;ensk&#253;ch aktivit nebo soukrom&#233; akty v&#237;ry (jako modlitba p&#345;ed j&#237;dlem) nep&#345;ekvapiv&#283; ovliv&#328;uj&#237; sledov&#225;n&#237; pornografie za posledn&#237; rok. Nejaktivn&#283;j&#353;&#237; skupinka v&#283;&#345;&#237;c&#237;ch ji sleduje 1,7&#215; m&#233;n&#283; &#269;asto. Rasa je tak&#233; d&#367;le&#382;it&#253; faktor. Afro-Ameri&#269;an&#233; a Hisp&#225;nci sleduj&#237; pornografii &#269;ast&#283;ji ne&#382; b&#283;lo&#353;i<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-6" href="#footnote-6" target="_self">6</a>.</p></li><li><p>Jedna n&#283;meck&#225; studie po&#382;&#225;dala subjekty o web tracking. Mu&#382;i m&#283;li o sedm v&#237;ce n&#225;&#353;t&#283;v pornografick&#253;ch str&#225;nek ne&#382; &#382;eny (za m&#283;s&#237;c). Single lid&#237; o 3. N&#225;bo&#382;nost zde nehr&#225;la roli. Akor&#225;t kategorie ostatn&#237; (obvykle muslimov&#233;, ortodoxn&#237; k&#345;es&#357;ani) &#269;ast&#283;ji v&#367;bec nenav&#353;t&#237;vila pornografick&#253; web. &#268;&#237;m mlad&#353;&#237; &#382;ena byla, t&#237;m &#269;ast&#283;ji sledovala pornografii. U mu&#382;&#367; nebyl v&#283;kov&#253; rozd&#237;l tak velk&#253;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-7" href="#footnote-7" target="_self">7</a>.</p></li><li><p>Trackov&#225;n&#237; dat u providera uk&#225;zalo, &#382;e pr&#367;m&#283;rn&#253; u&#382;ivatel str&#225;v&#237; denn&#283; 20 minut na pornografick&#253;ch str&#225;nk&#225;ch. 75. percentil 40 minut a 25. percentil 5. Z&#225;jmy &#269;lov&#283;ka sleduj&#237;c&#237;ho pornografii jsou podobn&#233; ostatn&#237;m, ale znateln&#283; &#269;ast&#283;ji nav&#353;t&#283;vuje str&#225;nky o gamblingu a videohr&#225;ch<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-8" href="#footnote-8" target="_self">8</a>.</p></li><li><p>V arabsk&#253;ch zem&#237;ch jen 2 % mu&#382;&#367; tvrd&#237;, &#382;e nikdy nevid&#283;lo pornografii. U &#382;en 18 %. 47,3 % mu&#382;&#367; vid&#283;lo pornografii p&#345;ed 15. rokem &#382;ivota. U &#382;en 39,2 %. Mu&#382;i sleduj&#237; pornografii alespo&#328; m&#283;s&#237;&#269;n&#283; 7,1&#215; &#269;ast&#283;ji ne&#382; &#382;eny.<br>Zaj&#237;mav&#233; je, &#382;e lid&#233;, kte&#345;&#237; jsou fyzicky aktivn&#237; ka&#382;d&#253; den sleduj&#237; pornografii o 56 % m&#233;n&#283; &#269;ast&#283;ji ne&#382; neaktivn&#237; &#269;&#225;st populace. Lid&#233; cvi&#269;&#237;c&#237; t&#253;dn&#283; o 40 %<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-9" href="#footnote-9" target="_self">9</a>. Probl&#233;m je, &#382;e tato studie byla vytvo&#345;ena rekrutov&#225;n&#237;m lid&#237; na soci&#225;ln&#237;ch s&#237;t&#237;ch, co&#382; nen&#237; &#250;pln&#283; &#8220;norm&#225;ln&#237; populace&#8220;.</p></li><li><p>Podle studie z Rakouska jen 1 % mu&#382;&#367; a 19,1 % &#382;en nikdy nesledovalo pornografii. Pr&#367;m&#283;rn&#253; mu&#382; ji sledoval 4,1&#215; m&#283;s&#237;&#269;n&#283; a &#382;ena 1,9&#215;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-10" href="#footnote-10" target="_self">10</a>.</p></li><li><p>V Austr&#225;lii existuj&#237; zna&#269;n&#233; rozd&#237;ly v n&#225;bo&#382;nosti. V&#283;&#345;&#237;c&#237; mu&#382;i nevid&#283;li pornografii v posledn&#237;m roce 2x &#269;ast&#283;ji ne&#382; nev&#283;&#345;&#237;c&#237;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-11" href="#footnote-11" target="_self">11</a>. Mu&#382;i nad 60 let vid&#283;li pornografii 3x m&#233;n&#283; &#269;ast&#283;ji. Gayov&#233; 2,4x v&#237;ce &#269;ast&#283;ji. U &#382;en existoval liner&#225;ln&#237; vztah s v&#283;kem. &#268;&#237;m star&#353;&#237; byla, t&#237;m ni&#382;&#353;&#237; &#353;ance na sledov&#225;n&#237; pornografie za posledn&#237; rok. Vztah s n&#225;bo&#382;nost&#237; byl stejn&#253; jako u mu&#382;&#367;. 4,4 % mu&#382;&#367; a 1,2 % tvrdilo, &#382;e je na pornografii z&#225;visl&#225;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-12" href="#footnote-12" target="_self">12</a>.</p></li><li><p>Dle dal&#353;&#237; &#353;v&#233;dsk&#233; studie je sledov&#225;n&#237; pornografie mnohon&#225;sobn&#283; &#269;ast&#283;j&#353;&#237; u ne-heterosexu&#225;l&#367;. Mu&#382;i mimo man&#382;elstv&#237; sledovali pornografii &gt;3&#215; t&#253;dn&#283; dvakr&#225;t &#269;ast&#283;ji ne&#382; &#382;enat&#237; mu&#382;i. &#268;etnost sledov&#225;n&#237; dle pohlav&#237; je na grafu<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-13" href="#footnote-13" target="_self">13</a>:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l0sj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17244d38-f1da-41e2-b8ba-9bd44d124035_716x783.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l0sj!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17244d38-f1da-41e2-b8ba-9bd44d124035_716x783.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l0sj!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17244d38-f1da-41e2-b8ba-9bd44d124035_716x783.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l0sj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17244d38-f1da-41e2-b8ba-9bd44d124035_716x783.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l0sj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17244d38-f1da-41e2-b8ba-9bd44d124035_716x783.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l0sj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17244d38-f1da-41e2-b8ba-9bd44d124035_716x783.png" width="716" height="783" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/17244d38-f1da-41e2-b8ba-9bd44d124035_716x783.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:783,&quot;width&quot;:716,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l0sj!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17244d38-f1da-41e2-b8ba-9bd44d124035_716x783.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l0sj!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17244d38-f1da-41e2-b8ba-9bd44d124035_716x783.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l0sj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17244d38-f1da-41e2-b8ba-9bd44d124035_716x783.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l0sj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17244d38-f1da-41e2-b8ba-9bd44d124035_716x783.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div></li></ol><p>Ve v&#353;ech studi&#237;ch se opakuje stejn&#253; vzorec: nejv&#283;t&#353;&#237; vliv na &#269;etnost sledov&#225;n&#237; m&#225; pohlav&#237;. N&#225;bo&#382;nost je sp&#237;&#353;e men&#353;&#237; faktor.</p><h1>Studie dvoj&#269;at</h1><p>Bohu&#382;el nem&#225;me &#382;&#225;dn&#225; data odhaduj&#237;c&#237; d&#283;di&#269;nost sledov&#225;n&#237; pornografie ani jej&#237; n&#225;sledky. Velmi bl&#237;zko m&#225; stupe&#328; z&#225;vislosti na internetu/soci&#225;ln&#237;ch m&#233;di&#237;ch. Ten je p&#345;ibli&#382;n&#283; z poloviny genetick&#233;ho p&#367;vodu<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-14" href="#footnote-14" target="_self">14</a>. A polovina negativn&#237;ch dopad&#367; na ment&#225;ln&#237; zdrav&#237; je d&#367;sledek spojitosti na genetick&#233; &#250;rovni<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-15" href="#footnote-15" target="_self">15</a>. To znamen&#225;, &#382;e &#269;lov&#283;k se sklony k depresi bude m&#237;t i sklony k problematick&#233;mu u&#382;&#237;v&#225;n&#237; soci&#225;ln&#237;ch s&#237;t&#237;.</p><h1>Pornografie a n&#225;zor na nez&#225;vazn&#253; sex</h1><p>Pornografie je vin&#283;na z normalizace promiskuity. Dle meta-anal&#253;zy sledov&#225;n&#237; pornografie korelovalo na r=0,35 s normalizac&#237; nez&#225;vazn&#233;ho sexu uvnit&#345; hlavy jedince. Vztah s vlastn&#237; histori&#237; nez&#225;vazn&#233;ho sexu byl men&#353;&#237;: r=0,22<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-16" href="#footnote-16" target="_self">16</a>.</p><p>U &#353;v&#233;dsk&#253;ch teenager&#367; m&#283;li u&#382;ivatel&#233; pornografie ka&#382;d&#253; den prvn&#237; sex o rok d&#345;&#237;ve ne&#382; ostatn&#237; a tvrdili o sob&#283;, &#382;e maj&#237; v&#283;t&#353;&#237; z&#225;jem o sex ne&#382; jejich spolu&#382;&#225;ci. Kluci sleduj&#237;c&#237; pornografii jenom p&#225;rkr&#225;t t&#253;dn&#283; se neli&#353;ili od t&#283;ch z&#345;&#237;dka sleduj&#237;c&#237;ch<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-17" href="#footnote-17" target="_self">17</a>.</p><p>Vliv je nejsp&#237;&#353;e kauz&#225;ln&#237;. Lid&#233;, kte&#345;&#237; &#269;ast&#283;ji sledovali pornografii, m&#283;li po roce v&#237;ce voln&#233; n&#225;zory na sex mimo dlouhodob&#253; vztah a d&#225;vali man&#382;elstv&#237; men&#353;&#237; prioritu v&#367;&#269;i jin&#253;m aktivit&#225;m. Nejednalo se v&#353;ak o velk&#253; rozd&#237;l (jenom d=0,13 a d=0,19)<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-18" href="#footnote-18" target="_self">18</a>. &#268;etnost sledov&#225;n&#237; pornografie ale nesni&#382;ovala &#353;ance na uzav&#345;en&#237; man&#382;elstv&#237; nebo nedemotivovala od zalo&#382;en&#237; man&#382;elsk&#233;ho svazku<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-19" href="#footnote-19" target="_self">19</a>.</p><h1>Pornografie a sexu&#225;ln&#237; agrese</h1><p>V souladu s normalizac&#237; uspokojov&#225;n&#237; sexu&#225;ln&#237; touhy na druh&#233;m by d&#225;valo smysl, &#382;e by pornografie mohla nav&#225;d&#283;t k v&#237;ce nedobrovoln&#233;mu sexu&#225;ln&#237;mu kontaktu. U teenager&#367; pod 18 let byl nalezen vztah s sexu&#225;ln&#237;m obt&#283;&#382;ov&#225;n&#237;m, sextingem, pos&#237;l&#225;n&#237;m nah&#253;ch fotek nebo zn&#225;siln&#283;n&#237;m<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-20" href="#footnote-20" target="_self">20</a>. Stejn&#233; se replikovalo u student&#367; univerzity v USA, kde sledov&#225;n&#237; pornografie bylo spojeno s verb&#225;ln&#237;m &#269;i n&#225;siln&#253;m p&#345;inucen&#237;m druh&#233;ho k sexu<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-21" href="#footnote-21" target="_self">21</a>. U mlad&#253;ch p&#225;r&#367; se nav&#253;&#353;en&#237; &#269;asu konzumov&#225;n&#237; pornografie pojilo s vy&#353;&#353;&#237; &#353;anc&#237; na p&#345;inucen&#237; druh&#233;ho k sexu<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-22" href="#footnote-22" target="_self">22</a>.</p><p>2/5 jmenovan&#253;ch studi&#237; byly zalo&#382;eny na srovn&#225;v&#225;n&#237; stejn&#253;ch lid&#237; skrz del&#353;&#237; &#269;asov&#233; obdob&#237;, co&#382; by mohlo ukazovat na kauzalitu, nikoli &#382;e v&#237;ce n&#225;siln&#237; lid&#233; maj&#237; rad&#353;i pornografii. Ale vliv nebyl zase tak samoz&#345;ejm&#253; pro zn&#225;siln&#283;n&#237; jako pro m&#233;n&#283; z&#225;va&#382;n&#233; p&#345;e&#269;iny jako sexting. Cht&#283;lo by to prov&#233;st v&#237;cero studi&#237; na toto t&#233;ma. </p><h1>Kaz&#237; pornografie sexu&#225;ln&#237; &#382;ivot ve vztaz&#237;ch?</h1><p>Jak&#253; vliv m&#225; pornografie na vztahy a sex v n&#283;m? Dle chorvatsk&#233; studie, kter&#225; sledovala teenagery od 15 do 18 let, nen&#237; &#382;&#225;dn&#253; vztah s &#269;etnost&#237; sledov&#225;n&#237; pornografie, byt&#237;m ve vztahu nebo nespokojenost&#237; se sv&#253;m sexu&#225;ln&#237;m &#382;ivotem u obou pohlav&#237;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-23" href="#footnote-23" target="_self">23</a>.</p><p>Podobn&#283; designovan&#225; studie z Belgie rozli&#353;ovala sledov&#225;n&#237; mainstream a v&#237;ce abnorm&#225;ln&#237; pornografie. Teenage&#345;i, kte&#345;&#237; sledovali mainstream pornografii, se c&#237;tili v&#237;ce nadr&#382;en&#237;. V&#353;echny typy pornografie nebo &#269;etnost jej&#237;ho sledov&#225;n&#237; nijak neovlivnilo spokojenost se svou sexualitou<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-24" href="#footnote-24" target="_self">24</a>. Probl&#233;m by mohlo b&#253;t, &#382;e abnorm&#225;ln&#237; pornografii (BDSM, zn&#225;siln&#283;n&#237;, zoofilie) sledoval jen jeden &#269;lov&#283;k z 50, co&#382; nevytvo&#345;ilo dostate&#269;n&#283; velk&#253; vzorek ke zkoum&#225;n&#237;. A doba studia byla jen 10 m&#283;s&#237;c&#367;, co&#382; nemus&#237; b&#253;t dostate&#269;n&#283; dlouho, aby &#269;lov&#283;k dostal brainrot.</p><p>Studie na obvykle kanadsk&#253;ch subjektech uchopila probl&#233;m z jin&#233;ho &#250;hlu. &#344;ekla p&#225;r&#367;m, a&#357; p&#237;&#353;ou ka&#382;d&#253; den z&#225;pisy o sv&#233; sexu&#225;ln&#237; aktivit&#283; po 5 t&#253;dn&#367;. Toto byly v&#253;sledky:</p><ol><li><p>Kdy&#382; &#382;eny v dan&#253; den sleduj&#237; pornografii, tak maj&#237; &#269;ast&#283;ji sex se sv&#253;m partnerem. U mu&#382;&#367; je tomu naopak. Pozitivn&#237; efekt u &#382;en (<em>b</em> = 0,69) je dvojn&#225;sobn&#283; v&#283;t&#353;&#237; ne&#382; negativn&#237; u mu&#382;&#367; (<em>b</em> = -0,32). U homosexu&#225;ln&#237;ch p&#225;r&#367; vede sledov&#225;n&#237; porna k v&#237;ce skute&#269;n&#233;mu sexu. </p></li><li><p>Kdy&#382; &#382;ena dan&#253; den sleduje pornografii, tak m&#225; v&#283;t&#353;&#237; sexu&#225;ln&#237; touhu (<em>b</em> = 1,55 !). To se prop&#237;&#353;e i do touhy jej&#237;ho partnera. Kdy mu&#382; sleduje pornografii, tak nem&#225; v&#283;t&#353;&#237; sexu&#225;ln&#237; touhu. Ale jeho &#382;ena ji m&#225; men&#353;&#237;. Co&#382; nazna&#269;uje, &#382;e sledov&#225;n&#237; pornografie je pro mu&#382;e ve vztahu n&#225;hrada re&#225;ln&#233;ho sexu. Na sexu&#225;ln&#237; orientaci u t&#283;chto asociac&#237; nez&#225;le&#382;elo.</p></li><li><p>Nep&#345;ekvapiv&#283;: pokud nechcete, aby V&#225;&#353; partner sledoval pornografii, funk&#269;n&#237; &#345;e&#353;en&#237; je s n&#237;m m&#237;t p&#345;edchoz&#237; den sex<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-25" href="#footnote-25" target="_self">25</a>.</p></li></ol><p>Probl&#233;m je, &#382;e jej&#237; vzorek byl z&#237;sk&#225;n z internetu a bylo v n&#283;m abnorm&#225;ln&#283; mnoho vysoko&#353;kol&#225;k&#367; a bezd&#283;tn&#253;ch p&#225;r&#367;. Ale i jin&#233; kanadsk&#233; studie na&#353;ly stejn&#253; z&#225;v&#283;r - &#382;eny sleduj&#237;c&#237; &#269;ast&#283;ji pornografii maj&#237; v&#237;ce sexu se sv&#253;m partnerem<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-26" href="#footnote-26" target="_self">26</a>. Studie na rakousk&#233;m vzorku zase na&#353;la, &#382;e &#382;eny sleduj&#237;c&#237; &#269;ast&#283;ji pornografii maj&#237; lep&#353;&#237; sexu&#225;ln&#237; &#382;ivot. U mu&#382;&#367; nebyl vztah signifikantn&#237;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-27" href="#footnote-27" target="_self">27</a>.</p><p>Americk&#225; studie se rozhodla rozli&#353;ovat sledov&#225;n&#237; pornografie s&#225;m a spolu. K tomu porovn&#225;vala partnery po dobu 5 let, nikoli r&#367;zn&#233; lidi mezi sebou. U mu&#382;&#367; sledov&#225;n&#237; pornografie bez partnera sni&#382;ovalo kvalitu vztahu na mnoha &#250;rovn&#237;ch. Ale u &#382;en byl efekt sp&#237;&#353;e pozitivn&#237;. Sledov&#225;n&#237; pornografie spolu nem&#283;lo vliv na kvalitu vztahu<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-28" href="#footnote-28" target="_self">28</a>.</p><p>TL;DR <em>pornografie m&#367;&#382;e kazit vztah jenom u mu&#382;&#367;, u &#382;en je vliv sp&#237;&#353;e pozitivn&#237; </em></p><h1>Sexu&#225;ln&#237; poruchy</h1><p>&#352;v&#233;dsk&#225; studie replikovala, &#382;e m&#237;t sex v&#237;ce ne&#382; t&#253;dn&#283;, je spojeno s m&#233;n&#283; &#269;ast&#253;m sledov&#225;n&#237; pornografie (&gt;3&#215; t&#253;dn&#283;). Mu&#382;i, kte&#345;&#237; nemaj&#237; jim preferovan&#253; styl sexu, sleduj&#237; pornografii 2,5&#215; &#269;ast&#283;ji, &#382;eny 3,6&#215;. Nep&#345;ekvapiv&#283; nem&#237;t &#382;&#225;dn&#233;ho sexu&#225;ln&#237;ho partnera je spojeno s vy&#353;&#353;&#237; konzumac&#237; pornografie.</p><p>D&#225;le sledovat pornografii &gt;3&#215; t&#253;dn&#283; bylo &#269;ast&#283;j&#353;&#237; u mu&#382;&#367;, kte&#345;&#237;:</p><ol><li><p>Maj&#237; probl&#233;my s erekc&#237; (2,2&#215;)</p></li><li><p>C&#237;t&#237; se nejist&#283; p&#345;i sexu (1,7&#215;)</p></li><li><p>Nejsou tak vzru&#353;eni p&#345;i irl sexu (1,8&#215;)</p></li><li><p>Trv&#225; jim p&#345;&#237;li&#353; dlouho, aby m&#283;li orgasmus (2&#215;)</p></li></ol><p>U &#382;en sleduj&#237;c&#237;ch pornografii v tomto mno&#382;stv&#237; tyto probl&#233;my neexistovaly, krom&#283; bodu 2 (1,9&#215;)<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-29" href="#footnote-29" target="_self">29</a>. U srovn&#225;n&#237; mlad&#253;ch italsk&#253;ch mu&#382;&#367; m&#283;li ti sleduj&#237;c&#237; pornografii &gt;1x t&#253;dn&#283; &#269;ast&#283;ji sexu&#225;ln&#237; probl&#233;my - hlavn&#283; m&#233;n&#283; sexu&#225;ln&#237; touhy po skute&#269;n&#233;m sexu. Ti, kte&#345;&#237; sledovali pornografii m&#233;n&#283; ne&#382; 1x t&#253;dn&#283;, nebyli odli&#353;n&#237; od mu&#382;&#367;, co nesledovali pornografii<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-30" href="#footnote-30" target="_self">30</a>. Co&#382; ukazuje, &#382;e m&#233;n&#283; &#269;ast&#233; sledov&#225;n&#237; pornografie nemus&#237; &#353;kodit. Tyto studie ale nemohly nijak prok&#225;zat kauzalitu. Je mo&#382;n&#233;, &#382;e lid&#233; se sexu&#225;ln&#237;mi probl&#233;my se v&#237;ce upnou na sledov&#225;n&#237; pornografie. Nikoli, &#382;e pornografie zp&#367;sob&#237; sexu&#225;ln&#237; dysfunkce.</p><p>Jin&#233; studie se rozhodly pou&#382;&#237;t &#353;k&#225;lu symptom&#367; z&#225;vislosti na pornografii, nikoli srovn&#225;vat subjekty dle &#269;etnosti sledov&#225;n&#237; pornografie. Top 1/4 mu&#382;&#367; s nejvy&#353;&#353;&#237;m sk&#243;re m&#283;lo 3,8x &#269;ast&#283;ji poruchy erekce. U mu&#382;&#367;, co za&#269;ali sledovat pornografii u&#382; p&#345;ed 10. rokem &#382;ivota, byly poruchy nej&#269;ast&#283;j&#353;&#237; (58 % !). Ti, kte&#345;&#237; vid&#283;li poprv&#233; pornografii v 12, se ale nijak neli&#353;ili od t&#283;ch, kte&#345;&#237; vid&#283;li poprv&#233; pornografii v 18+ letech<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-31" href="#footnote-31" target="_self">31</a>.</p><h1>&#352;patn&#233; ment&#225;ln&#237; zdrav&#237;</h1><p>V&#237;ce pe&#269;liv&#233; studie vztah s poruchami erekce nenach&#225;z&#237;, kdy&#382; zohledn&#237;me nap&#345;. r&#367;zn&#233; ment&#225;ln&#237; probl&#233;my<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-32" href="#footnote-32" target="_self">32</a>. Nab&#237;z&#237; se ot&#225;zka, jestli pornografie nezp&#367;sobuje ment&#225;ln&#237; probl&#233;my, a t&#237;m vytv&#225;&#345;&#237; nep&#345;&#237;mou asociaci s poruchami erekce.</p><p>Americk&#225; studie ml&#225;de&#382;e na&#353;la vztah z&#225;vislosti na pornografii s depres&#237;. Z&#225;visl&#237; m&#283;li 1,9x vy&#353;&#353;&#237; symptomy deprese a 2,3x &#269;ast&#283;ji se pokusili o sebevra&#382;du. Probl&#233;m je, &#382;e samotn&#225; &#269;etnost u&#382;&#237;v&#225;n&#237; nem&#283;la takov&#253; vliv na tuto &#353;k&#225;lu<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-33" href="#footnote-33" target="_self">33</a>.</p><p>Dal&#353;&#237; studie z USA m&#283;la mnohem komplexn&#283;j&#353;&#237; design. Potvrdila, &#382;e &#269;ast&#283;j&#353;&#237; u&#382;&#237;v&#225;n&#237; pornografie je spojeno s v&#237;ce symptomy deprese. N&#225;zory na mor&#225;lnost sledov&#225;n&#237; pornografie neovlivnilo tuto asociaci. D&#225;le se v&#283;dci subjekt&#367; ptali na to, co pova&#382;uj&#237; za pornografii. N&#283;kte&#345;&#237; nap&#345;&#237;klad nevid&#237; erotick&#233; tane&#269;ky &#382;en na TikToku jako pornografii, jin&#237; ano. Rozd&#237;lnost v klasifikaci nijak neovlivnila v&#253;sledky. M&#237;t m&#233;n&#283; purit&#225;nskou definici pornografie je spojeno s vy&#353;&#353;&#237; m&#237;rou depresivn&#237;ch symptom&#367; (r = 0,2), co&#382; m&#367;&#382;e b&#253;t zp&#367;sobeno &#269;ast&#283;j&#353;&#237; konzumac&#237; pornografie. Co&#382; nazna&#269;uje, &#382;e &#269;lov&#283;ku ubli&#382;uje samotn&#253; obsah, nikoli pocit, &#382;e kouk&#225;m na n&#283;co pornografick&#233;ho<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-34" href="#footnote-34" target="_self">34</a>. Efekt na depresi ale nen&#237; tak velk&#253;. Impulzivita m&#225; p&#283;tin&#225;sobn&#283; v&#283;t&#353;&#237; vliv<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-35" href="#footnote-35" target="_self">35</a>. Jestli jste v top dvacetin&#283; nejimpulzivn&#283;j&#353;&#237;ch lid&#237;, tak s velkou pravd&#283;podobnost&#237; budete pot&#345;ebovat i odbornou pomoc kv&#367;li depresi.</p><p>Co mne p&#345;ekvapilo, je, &#382;e kdy&#382; pova&#382;ujete sledov&#225;n&#237; pornografie za neobhajiteln&#233;, tak V&#225;s to ochr&#225;n&#237; p&#345;ed depres&#237;, ale pouze pokud vezmeme v potaz &#269;etnost sledov&#225;n&#237; pornografie u mu&#382;&#367;, kte&#345;&#237; n&#283;kdy pornografii vid&#283;li<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-36" href="#footnote-36" target="_self">36</a>:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hYId!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd55391a-1c12-4fcb-899c-1da0c8eb9cb4_900x497.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hYId!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd55391a-1c12-4fcb-899c-1da0c8eb9cb4_900x497.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hYId!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd55391a-1c12-4fcb-899c-1da0c8eb9cb4_900x497.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hYId!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd55391a-1c12-4fcb-899c-1da0c8eb9cb4_900x497.png 1272w, 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hYId!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd55391a-1c12-4fcb-899c-1da0c8eb9cb4_900x497.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hYId!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd55391a-1c12-4fcb-899c-1da0c8eb9cb4_900x497.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hYId!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd55391a-1c12-4fcb-899c-1da0c8eb9cb4_900x497.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Bez zohledn&#283;n&#237; vystaven&#237; pornografii maj&#237; ale lid&#233; v konfliktu sv&#233;ho chov&#225;n&#237; a mor&#225;ln&#237;ch z&#225;sad &#269;etn&#283;j&#353;&#237; depresi. Kdy&#382; jste k&#345;es&#357;an a sledujete pornografii, tak je v&#237;cem&#233;n&#283; jedno, jestli to d&#283;l&#225;te p&#225;rkr&#225;t za rok nebo ka&#382;d&#253; den. M&#225;te z toho stejn&#233; utrpen&#237;.</p><h2>Z&#225;vislost na pornografii</h2><p>Role mor&#225;ln&#237;ho konfliktu kv&#367;li sv&#233; v&#237;&#345;e/ideologii je &#269;asto citov&#225;na jako kritika samotn&#233; &#353;k&#225;ly z&#225;vislosti na pornografii, proto&#382;e mor&#225;ln&#237; zavr&#382;en&#237; vede k &#269;ast&#283;j&#353;&#237; sebeidentifikaci jako z&#225;visl&#233;ho<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-37" href="#footnote-37" target="_self">37</a>. Je tedy ot&#225;zka, co vlastn&#283; m&#283;&#345;&#237;me? D&#367;sledky pornografie nebo d&#367;sledky neschopnosti dodr&#382;et sv&#233; p&#345;esv&#283;d&#269;en&#237;? </p><p>Dle velk&#233; polsk&#233; studie u lid&#237; s vysok&#253;m sk&#243;re opravdu existuj&#237; probl&#233;my od deprese, stresu, neschopnosti se soust&#345;edit po poruchy sp&#225;nku<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-38" href="#footnote-38" target="_self">38</a>. Ale mnoz&#237; denn&#237; u&#382;ivatel&#233; tyto symptomy nemaj&#237; a ani se nedaj&#237; dle ot&#225;zek testu klasifikovat jako z&#225;visl&#237;. Jak jsem zm&#237;nil v&#253;&#353;e: &#269;etnost sledov&#225;n&#237; pornografie nen&#237; zcela z&#225;sadn&#237; parametr z&#225;vislosti. Dle meta-anal&#253;zy je korelace jen 0,34<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-39" href="#footnote-39" target="_self">39</a>. Jak je to mo&#382;n&#233;? U v&#237;ce chemicky zalo&#382;en&#253;ch z&#225;vislost&#237; toto nevid&#237;me. Kdy&#382; nap&#345;&#237;klad n&#283;kdo kou&#345;&#237; krabi&#269;ku cigaret denn&#283;, tak i s&#225;m uzn&#225;, &#382;e nen&#237; schopen ze dne na den p&#345;estat s t&#237;mto zlozvykem.</p><p>Toto vy&#382;aduje alternativn&#237; hypot&#233;zu. Napad&#225; mne, &#382;e pro negativn&#237; d&#367;sledky u&#382;&#237;v&#225;n&#237; pornografie je z&#225;sadn&#237; ztracen&#253; &#269;as. Pokud n&#283;kdo velmi pracovn&#283; vyt&#237;&#382;en&#253; sleduje ka&#382;d&#253; den pornografii, tak ho za&#269;ne limitovat v jeho &#382;ivot&#283; a bude se pova&#382;ovat za z&#225;visl&#233;ho. Mezit&#237;m nezam&#283;stnan&#253; mu&#382; m&#367;&#382;e sledovat pornografii ka&#382;d&#253; den bez p&#345;&#237;m&#253;ch negativn&#237;ch d&#367;sledk&#367;, proto&#382;e m&#225; beztak kupu voln&#233;ho &#269;asu. Co&#382; zp&#367;sob&#237; rozd&#237;lnou m&#237;ru sebeidentifikace i p&#345;es stejnou &#269;etnost sledov&#225;n&#237;.</p><p>Je zde n&#283;jak&#253; d&#367;kaz? Metriky z&#225;vislosti na pornografii koreluj&#237; s metrikami z&#225;vislosti nebo &#269;etnosti u&#382;&#237;v&#225;n&#237; videoher, soci&#225;ln&#237;ch m&#233;di&#237;, gamblingu a z&#225;vislost&#237; na internetu obecn&#283;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-40" href="#footnote-40" target="_self">40</a>. Zaj&#237;mav&#253; experiment byl v&#253;padek server&#367; Fortnite v roce 2018. Po dobu v&#253;padku se nav&#253;&#353;ily n&#225;v&#353;t&#283;vy na Pornhub.com o 10 %<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-41" href="#footnote-41" target="_self">41</a>. Ur&#269;it&#237; u&#382;ivatel&#233; nejsp&#237;&#353;e nahrazuj&#237; jeden po&#269;&#237;ta&#269;ov&#253; stimulus druh&#253;m.</p><p>Na&#353;t&#283;st&#237; jedna studie p&#345;&#237;mo porovn&#225;vala &#269;ast&#233; u&#382;ivatele pornografie, kte&#345;&#237; poci&#357;ovali &#353;patn&#233; p&#345;&#237;znaky z&#225;vislosti a ty, kter&#233; nikoli. Z&#225;sadn&#237; osobnostn&#237; rozd&#237;l byla tendence se rychle nudit, m&#237;t n&#237;zk&#233; sebev&#283;dom&#237;, hypersexu&#225;ln&#237; tendence a m&#237;t nenapln&#283;n&#233; z&#225;kladn&#237; psychologick&#233; pot&#345;eby (jako nap&#345;. dostatek bl&#237;zkosti k druh&#253;m)<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-42" href="#footnote-42" target="_self">42</a>. </p><p>Vztah s hypersexu&#225;ln&#237; poruchou byl nalezen i v jin&#253;ch studi&#237;ch. A p&#345;ibli&#382;n&#283; 8/10 diagnostikovan&#253;ch sleduje p&#345;&#237;li&#353; &#269;asto pornografii<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-43" href="#footnote-43" target="_self">43</a> . Dal&#353;&#237; studie replikovaly zji&#353;t&#283;n&#237;, &#382;e tendence se nudit a nec&#237;tit smysl v &#382;ivot&#283; vede &#269;lov&#283;ka k sledov&#225;n&#237; pornografie jako rozpt&#253;len&#237;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-44" href="#footnote-44" target="_self">44</a>.</p><p>Druh&#225; hypot&#233;za je, &#382;e lid&#233; c&#237;t&#237;c&#237; z&#225;vislost na pornografii se ve skute&#269;nosti styd&#237; za sv&#233; feti&#353;e. Dle jedn&#233; studie vysv&#283;tluje praktikov&#225;n&#237; a sn&#283;n&#237; o v&#237;ce diverzn&#237;ch a abnorm&#225;ln&#237;ch sexu&#225;ln&#237;ch praktik&#225;ch velkou &#269;&#225;st variace v &#353;k&#225;le &#8220;problematick&#233;ho u&#382;&#237;v&#225;n&#237; pornografie&#8221;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-45" href="#footnote-45" target="_self">45</a>.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/kazi-online-pornografie-mladez?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/kazi-online-pornografie-mladez?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><h1>Z&#225;v&#283;r</h1><p>Proto je dost pochybn&#233;, &#382;e konstrukt z&#225;vislosti na pornografii d&#225;v&#225; smysl. P&#345;ijde mi, &#382;e se jedn&#225; o kombinace t&#345;&#237; faktor&#367;: 1) hypersexu&#225;ln&#237; poruchy 2) vy&#382;adov&#225;n&#237; neust&#225;l&#233;ho stimulu mozku 3) feti&#353;ismu. Ty se u ur&#269;it&#253;ch jedinc&#367; projev&#237; jako kompulzivn&#237; sledov&#225;n&#237; pornografie. Av&#353;ak kdyby takov&#253; &#269;lov&#283;k za&#269;al abstinovat od pornografie, tak pochybuji, &#382;e se jeho &#382;ivot zvl&#225;&#353;&#357; zlep&#353;&#237;. M&#367;&#382;e si naj&#237;t jin&#253; stimulus m&#237;sto adresov&#225;n&#237; sv&#253;ch &#8220;skute&#269;n&#253;ch&#8220; probl&#233;m&#367;. Mnoho lid&#237; na internetu V&#225;m budou tvrdit, &#382;e l&#382;u (viz r/NoFap), ale kdy&#382; si p&#345;e&#269;tete o jejich cest&#283; k &#8220;detoxikaci&#8220;, tak zjist&#237;te, &#382;e je dost t&#283;&#382;k&#233; prok&#225;zat kauzalitu s pornografi&#237;, proto&#382;e dost p&#345;ekopali sv&#367;j &#382;ivot i v jin&#253;ch ohledech.</p><p>Jsem ochotn&#253; uznat, &#382;e pornografie m&#367;&#382;e v&#233;st k depresi, ale vztah nen&#237; tak jednozna&#269;n&#253;, jak jsem uk&#225;zal v&#253;&#353;e.</p><p>Ale kdy&#382; jde o vliv druh&#233;, tak na n&#283; m&#225; konzumace pornografie negativn&#237; vliv. D&#367;sledkem je normalizace nep&#345;irozen&#233;ho sexu&#225;ln&#237;ho chov&#225;n&#237;. A&#357; u&#382; se jedn&#225; o nez&#225;vazn&#253; sex nebo v&#237;ce nedobrovoln&#233; z&#225;le&#382;itosti. Toto by nem&#283;lo b&#253;t p&#345;ekvapiv&#233;, kdy&#382; je vlastn&#237; sexu&#225;ln&#237;ho uspokojen&#237; vykreslov&#225;no jako n&#283;co samoz&#345;ejm&#233;ho. </p><p>Je rozumn&#233; se inspirovat 12 republik&#225;nsk&#253;mi st&#225;ty v USA, kter&#233; za&#269;nou vy&#382;adovat ov&#283;&#345;en&#237; v&#283;ku p&#345;ed vstupem na pornografick&#233; str&#225;nky<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-46" href="#footnote-46" target="_self">46</a>. I kdy&#382; se &#345;&#225;dn&#283; neuzav&#345;e VPN loop hole, tak to st&#225;le aspo&#328; trochu sn&#237;&#382;&#237; konzumaci pornografie mezi mladistv&#253;mi, proto&#382;e ne v&#353;ichni jsou tak chyt&#345;&#237; a dal&#353;&#237; jsou moc velc&#237; konformisti. Nen&#237; pozitivn&#237; sn&#237;&#382;it u&#382;&#237;v&#225;n&#237; i pouh&#253;ch 20 %?</p><p>Chytr&#253; zp&#367;sob by bylo vym&#225;hat tento z&#225;kon skrz novou st&#225;tn&#237; organizaci, kter&#225; by &#345;e&#353;ila internetov&#233; zlo&#269;iny a zaplnit ji loajalisty (co&#382; je velmi efektivn&#237; taktika, kterou liber&#225;lov&#233; pou&#382;&#237;vaj&#237; - ale na&#353;i konzervativci moc ne, proto&#382;e pro n&#283; je d&#367;le&#382;it&#283;j&#353;&#237; mor&#225;ln&#283; masturbovat a &#8220;vyhr&#225;t argument pomoc&#237; logiky a fakt&#367;&#8221; ne&#382; z&#237;skat kontrolu nad svou budocnost&#237;). Nejsem zrovna fanou&#353;ek absolutn&#237; svobody slova a zcela deregulovan&#233;ho toku informac&#237;, tak&#382;e se to hod&#237; jaksi z principu. Policie a&#357; se soust&#345;ed&#237; na zlo&#269;in mimo internet. </p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://blog.lexicanium.top/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8888374/">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8888374/</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-2" href="#footnote-anchor-2" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">2</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00224499.2019.1607817">https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00224499.2019.1607817</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-3" href="#footnote-anchor-3" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">3</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10508-021-02084-8/tables/4">https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10508-021-02084-8/tables/4</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-4" href="#footnote-anchor-4" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">4</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10508-021-02084-8/tables/6">https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10508-021-02084-8/tables/6</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-5" href="#footnote-anchor-5" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">5</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2018.1532488">https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2018.1532488</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-6" href="#footnote-anchor-6" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">6</a><div class="footnote-content"><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-7" href="#footnote-anchor-7" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">7</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10508-023-02666-8.pdf">https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10508-023-02666-8.pdf</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-8" href="#footnote-anchor-8" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">8</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1389128621000670">https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1389128621000670</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-9" href="#footnote-anchor-9" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">9</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ahmed-Elsherif-8/publication/348885276_Pornography_Use_Prevalence_and_Associated_Factors_in_Arab_Countries_A_Multinational_Cross-Sectional_Study_of_15027_Individuals/links/6097237e92851c490fc750e5/Pornography-Use-Prevalence-and-Associated-Factors-in-Arab-Countries-A-Multinational-Cross-Sectional-Study-of-15-027-Individuals.pdf">https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ahmed-Elsherif-8/publication/348885276_Pornography_Use_Prevalence_and_Associated_Factors_in_Arab_Countries_A_Multinational_Cross-Sectional_Study_of_15027_Individuals/links/6097237e92851c490fc750e5/Pornography-Use-Prevalence-and-Associated-Factors-in-Arab-Countries-A-Multinational-Cross-Sectional-Study-of-15-027-Individuals.pdf</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-10" href="#footnote-anchor-10" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">10</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10508-021-02201-7.pdf">https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10508-021-02201-7.pdf</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-11" href="#footnote-anchor-11" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">11</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00224499.2016.1191597">https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00224499.2016.1191597https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00224499.2016.1191597</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-12" href="#footnote-anchor-12" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">12</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00224499.2016.1191597">https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00224499.2016.1191597</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-13" href="#footnote-anchor-13" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">13</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1743609521006287">https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1743609521006287</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-14" href="#footnote-anchor-14" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">14</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352154622000559#sec0010">https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352154622000559#sec0010</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-15" href="#footnote-anchor-15" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">15</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a 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url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4e6971e1-f851-4527-b052-d547f3b85105_716x369.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>V&#283;&#345;&#237;m, &#382;e homosexualita je dnes neodd&#283;liteln&#283; spojena s z&#225;padem stejn&#283; jako anime s Japonskem. I p&#345;esto&#382;e jsme p&#345;ed 60 lety ofici&#225;ln&#283; klasifikovali tuto kondici jako poruchu<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a>, tak v posledn&#237;ch 20 letech za&#382;ila nep&#345;irozen&#283; rychlou normalizaci. Kup&#345;&#237;kladu kdy&#382; jsem byl nezletil&#253;, tak postava homosexu&#225;la byla v m&#233; hlav&#283; n&#283;co jako duch pro Papu&#225;nce &#382;ij&#237;c&#237;ho v zapadl&#233; lesn&#237; vesnici. Lid&#233; tvrd&#237;, &#382;e existuj&#237; a je jich mnoho, ale j&#225; nikdy jsem je na vlastn&#237; o&#269;i nevid&#283;l. Dnes se LGBT vlajka stala sou&#269;&#225;st&#237; m&#243;dy mnoh&#253;ch lid&#237;. Nebo vis&#237; na vl&#225;dn&#237;ch budov&#225;ch USA. A n&#283;kdy i &#268;eska.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!akSq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7dff9c7d-9ac5-49ec-9ecf-32e00a6f56eb_1200x675.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!akSq!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7dff9c7d-9ac5-49ec-9ecf-32e00a6f56eb_1200x675.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!akSq!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7dff9c7d-9ac5-49ec-9ecf-32e00a6f56eb_1200x675.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!akSq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7dff9c7d-9ac5-49ec-9ecf-32e00a6f56eb_1200x675.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!akSq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7dff9c7d-9ac5-49ec-9ecf-32e00a6f56eb_1200x675.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!akSq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7dff9c7d-9ac5-49ec-9ecf-32e00a6f56eb_1200x675.jpeg" width="654" height="367.875" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7dff9c7d-9ac5-49ec-9ecf-32e00a6f56eb_1200x675.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:675,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:654,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Wisconsin Gov. Evers vetoes bill to ban gender-affirming care for kids ...&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Wisconsin Gov. Evers vetoes bill to ban gender-affirming care for kids ..." title="Wisconsin Gov. Evers vetoes bill to ban gender-affirming care for kids ..." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!akSq!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7dff9c7d-9ac5-49ec-9ecf-32e00a6f56eb_1200x675.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!akSq!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7dff9c7d-9ac5-49ec-9ecf-32e00a6f56eb_1200x675.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!akSq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7dff9c7d-9ac5-49ec-9ecf-32e00a6f56eb_1200x675.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!akSq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7dff9c7d-9ac5-49ec-9ecf-32e00a6f56eb_1200x675.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>I tak je p&#345;ekvapuj&#237;c&#237;, kolik mlad&#253;ch lid&#237; m&#225; st&#225;le velmi limitovan&#233; ch&#225;p&#225;n&#237; konceptu sexu&#225;ln&#237; orientace. Dokonce ve vide&#237;ch, kter&#233; obhajuj&#237; p&#345;irozenost homosexuality, jsem na&#353;el dost zmrza&#269;enou klasifikaci lidsk&#233; sexuality! Je &#269;ast&#233; ozna&#269;ovat kohokoli, kdo m&#283;l sex se stejn&#253;m pohlav&#237;m, za homosexu&#225;la. Ned&#225;vno se popularizovalo slovo bisexualita, co&#382; &#269;&#225;ste&#269;n&#283; roz&#353;&#237;&#345;ilo obzory oby&#269;ejn&#233;ho &#269;lov&#283;ka, &#382;e existuj&#237; lid&#233; s flexibiln&#237; sexualitou.</p><p>Tato konstrukce sexuality za&#269;ne pokulh&#225;vat, kdy&#382; se ji pokus&#237;me aplikovat na historick&#233; osoby. Nezapom&#237;nejme, &#382;e tento pojem vznikl a&#382; v roce 1892<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-2" href="#footnote-2" target="_self">2</a>. P&#345;edt&#237;m nikdo nem&#283;l pot&#345;ebu vytv&#225;&#345;et tuto identitu a klasifikaci. Jak ale spr&#225;vn&#283; posoudit sexu&#225;ln&#237; chov&#225;n&#237; &#269;lov&#283;ka? </p><p>Nejprve zde existuje Kinseyho &#353;k&#225;la. Tou lze m&#283;&#345;it preference dan&#233;ho pohlav&#237;. N&#283;kte&#345;&#237; lid&#233; jsou striktn&#283; homosexu&#225;ln&#237; nebo heterosexu&#225;ln&#237;. Jin&#237; maj&#237; preferenci mu&#382;&#367;, ale mohou m&#237;t i touhu po &#382;en&#225;ch a tak d&#225;le:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o1V6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65c25a60-c5f3-446a-a1ba-ebe92e42f6cb_1036x788.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o1V6!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65c25a60-c5f3-446a-a1ba-ebe92e42f6cb_1036x788.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o1V6!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65c25a60-c5f3-446a-a1ba-ebe92e42f6cb_1036x788.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o1V6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65c25a60-c5f3-446a-a1ba-ebe92e42f6cb_1036x788.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o1V6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65c25a60-c5f3-446a-a1ba-ebe92e42f6cb_1036x788.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o1V6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65c25a60-c5f3-446a-a1ba-ebe92e42f6cb_1036x788.png" width="1036" height="788" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/65c25a60-c5f3-446a-a1ba-ebe92e42f6cb_1036x788.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:788,&quot;width&quot;:1036,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:346820,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o1V6!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65c25a60-c5f3-446a-a1ba-ebe92e42f6cb_1036x788.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o1V6!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65c25a60-c5f3-446a-a1ba-ebe92e42f6cb_1036x788.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o1V6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65c25a60-c5f3-446a-a1ba-ebe92e42f6cb_1036x788.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o1V6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65c25a60-c5f3-446a-a1ba-ebe92e42f6cb_1036x788.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Dal&#353;&#237; nutnost je odd&#283;lit romantickou a h&#233;donistickou preferenci. Ned&#225;vno jsem vid&#283;l interview s mu&#382;i na ulici v Turecku, kte&#345;&#237; nav&#353;t&#237;vili no&#269;n&#237; klub s transgender prostitutkami. Report&#233;rka se jich ptala, jestli se pova&#382;uj&#237; za heterosexu&#225;ly. V&#353;ichni odpov&#283;d&#283;li, &#382;e se vid&#237; jako norm&#225;ln&#237;, ale vid&#237; transexu&#225;ly jako sexy a r&#225;di si s nimi u&#382;ij&#237;. Mimo to cht&#283;j&#237; norm&#225;ln&#283; zalo&#382;it rodinu s &#382;enou. Toto ukazuje, &#382;e pro mnoh&#233; je homosexu&#225;ln&#237; styk sp&#237;&#353;e feti&#353; a nemus&#237; to nutn&#283; implikovat touhu &#382;&#237;t v stejnopohlav&#237;m man&#382;elstv&#237;.</p><p>Jak jsou tyto &#8220;typy homosexuality&#8221; &#269;ast&#233;?</p><h1>Zv&#237;&#345;ata</h1><p>Je myln&#283; &#353;&#237;&#345;eno, &#382;e zv&#237;&#345;ata jsou taky tepl&#225;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-3" href="#footnote-3" target="_self">3</a>. Co u&#382; nen&#237; tak &#269;asto zmi&#328;ov&#225;no, je p&#225;ch&#225;n&#237; jin&#253;ch typ&#367; sodomie zv&#237;&#345;aty - masturbace, zoofilie, pedofilie nebo nekrofilie<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-4" href="#footnote-4" target="_self">4</a>. Nic z toho ale nen&#237; pokus zcela nahradit p&#225;&#345;en&#237; s opa&#269;n&#253;m pohlav&#237;m. Cel&#225; &#8220;zv&#237;&#345;ec&#237; homosexualita&#8220; je sp&#237;&#353;e uspokojov&#225;n&#237; se a typ soci&#225;ln&#237; interakce ne&#382; rebelie proti evolu&#269;n&#237;mu imperativu se rozmno&#382;ovat.</p><p>V&#353;echna pravidla maj&#237; sv&#233; v&#253;jimky. Jak v&#237;me, jedna je &#269;lov&#283;k. Druh&#225; je ovce. U nich je asi 8 % samc&#367; homosexu&#225;ln&#237; (+ 20 % bisexu&#225;ln&#237;). I kdy&#382; jsou odlou&#269;eni od samc&#367;, tak v nich nevznikne touha po p&#225;&#345;en&#237; se samic&#237;. Pokusy zjistily, &#382;e u samc&#367; nem&#225; homosexualita nic do&#269;in&#283;n&#237; s hormony, ale s jinak &#8220;z&#382;en&#353;tilou&#8220; strukturou mozku. U samic nav&#253;&#353;en&#237; hladiny testosteronu p&#345;i t&#283;hotenstv&#237; dalo za vznik homosexu&#225;ln&#237;mu chov&#225;n&#237;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-5" href="#footnote-5" target="_self">5</a>.</p><h1>Lidsk&#225; historie</h1><p>Vra&#357;me se do lidsk&#233; spole&#269;nosti. Nejprve bychom se m&#283;li zeptat, jestli je stejnopohlav&#237; styk p&#345;&#237;tomen ve v&#353;ech lidsk&#253;ch spole&#269;nostech? Etnografick&#233; pr&#367;zkumy n&#225;m ukazuj&#237;, &#382;e v relativn&#283; rovnostrann&#253;ch kmenech lovc&#367; sb&#283;ra&#269;&#367; nikdo nesly&#353;el o sexu mezi mu&#382;i<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-6" href="#footnote-6" target="_self">6</a>. Mezit&#237;m u jasn&#283; hierarchick&#253;ch spole&#269;nost&#237; nezn&#225;me jedin&#253; p&#345;&#237;pad, kdy by sodomie neexistovala.</p><h2>Historick&#225; &#8220;patriarch&#225;ln&#237;&#8221; sodomie</h2><p>Co&#382; nutn&#283; neznamen&#225;, &#382;e se jednalo o stejn&#253; typ sexu&#225;ln&#237; orientace, kterou vid&#237;me dnes. V pohansk&#253;ch patriarch&#225;ln&#237;ch spole&#269;nostech nikdo necht&#283;l &#8220;man&#382;elstv&#237; pro v&#353;echny&#8220;. Zalo&#382;it s &#382;enou rodinu byla nutn&#225; &#269;&#225;st &#382;ivota mu&#382;e. Narozd&#237;l ode dne&#353;ka bylo v po&#345;&#225;dku si i mimo man&#382;elstv&#237; &#8220;trochu u&#382;&#237;t&#8220; - kdy&#382; &#353;lo o promiskuitu nebo nev&#283;ru, tak na mu&#382;e neplatilo velk&#233; stigma. A bylo jedno s k&#253;m. D&#367;le&#382;it&#233; bylo, aby po&#269;estn&#253; &#269;lov&#283;k z&#367;stal aktivn&#237; p&#345;i penetraci. Nikoli v pasivn&#237; pozici (jako &#382;ena). T&#237;m ne&#345;&#237;k&#225;m, &#382;e sv&#283;t p&#345;ed novov&#283;kem byla Sodoma a Gomora na glob&#225;ln&#237; &#250;rovni. V&#283;t&#353;ina lid&#237; nic sodomitn&#237;ho nepraktikovala.</p><p>Jak si ale naj&#237;t vhodnou mu&#382;skou ob&#283;&#357;, kdy&#382; b&#253;t penetrov&#225;n je poni&#382;uj&#237;c&#237;? I Xenofon tvrdil, &#382;e na rozd&#237;l od &#382;en si mu&#382; p&#345;irozen&#283; neu&#382;&#237;v&#225; b&#253;t submisivn&#237; p&#345;i sexu. P&#225;r homoerotick&#253;ch obr&#225;zk&#367; z tehdej&#353;&#237; doby neukazuj&#237; mu&#382;e u&#382;&#237;vaj&#237;c&#237; si b&#253;t penetrov&#225;n - u &#382;en ano<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-7" href="#footnote-7" target="_self">7</a>. Pasivn&#237; partner tedy mus&#237; b&#253;t n&#283;kdo slab&#353;&#237; - kdo u&#382; je v tehdej&#353;&#237; hierarchii pon&#237;&#382;en&#253;. Nab&#237;z&#237; se tedy cizinec, nezletil&#253; nebo otrok. A existuje i kupa velmi chud&#253;ch lid&#237;, kte&#345;&#237; si nechaj&#237; zaplatit za sex. </p><h3>Pederastie</h3><p>Historicky velmi &#269;ast&#253; typ je pederastie. To&#357; vztah dosp&#283;l&#233;ho mu&#382;e s chlapcem od 11 do 18 let (p&#345;ibli&#382;n&#283; doby, kdy mu za&#269;nou r&#367;st vousy). Ta nen&#237; jen v&#253;plod civilizac&#237; kolem St&#345;edomo&#345;&#237;, ale nach&#225;z&#237;me ji i mezi primitivn&#237;mi kmeny<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-8" href="#footnote-8" target="_self">8</a>, Japonsku<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-9" href="#footnote-9" target="_self">9</a>, &#268;&#237;n&#283;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-10" href="#footnote-10" target="_self">10</a> nebo arabsk&#233;m sv&#283;t&#283; (speci&#225;ln&#283; mezi Turky)<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-11" href="#footnote-11" target="_self">11</a>. Afg&#225;nist&#225;n je dodnes pln&#253; sodomie s n&#225;ctilet&#253;mi<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-12" href="#footnote-12" target="_self">12</a> - dle odhad&#367; m&#237;stn&#237;ho klerika m&#283;lo asi 32 % mu&#382;&#367; homosexu&#225;ln&#237; styk<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-13" href="#footnote-13" target="_self">13</a>. T&#283;&#382;ko &#345;&#237;ci, jestli to je pravda, ale &#269;&#237;sla jsou rozhodn&#283; vy&#353;&#353;&#237; ne&#382; tady v &#268;R. Co&#382; se p&#345;ekvapiv&#283; nel&#237;b&#237; sou&#269;asn&#233; talib&#225;nsk&#233; vl&#225;d&#283;, kter&#253; odm&#237;t&#225; v&#253;mluvu, &#382;e sex s chlapcem oble&#269;en&#253;m do &#382;ensk&#233;ho oble&#269;en&#237; a make-upu je jen pro pot&#283;&#353;en&#237;, nikoli n&#225;hrada za vztah s &#382;enou. M&#367;&#382;eme se pak divit, &#382;e nap&#345;&#237;klad Michael Foucalt<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-14" href="#footnote-14" target="_self">14</a> nebo homosexu&#225;lov&#233; kolem roku 1900<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-15" href="#footnote-15" target="_self">15</a> vyhled&#225;vali sexu&#225;ln&#237; dobrodru&#382;stv&#237; pr&#225;v&#283; v arabsk&#253;ch zem&#237;ch, nikoli Evrop&#283;?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lDNi!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42901927-c7d5-4462-8bcf-60f0ab9ff76c_680x428.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lDNi!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42901927-c7d5-4462-8bcf-60f0ab9ff76c_680x428.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lDNi!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42901927-c7d5-4462-8bcf-60f0ab9ff76c_680x428.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lDNi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42901927-c7d5-4462-8bcf-60f0ab9ff76c_680x428.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lDNi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42901927-c7d5-4462-8bcf-60f0ab9ff76c_680x428.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lDNi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42901927-c7d5-4462-8bcf-60f0ab9ff76c_680x428.jpeg" width="530" height="333.5882352941176" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/42901927-c7d5-4462-8bcf-60f0ab9ff76c_680x428.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:428,&quot;width&quot;:680,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:530,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Obr&#225;zek&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Obr&#225;zek" title="Obr&#225;zek" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lDNi!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42901927-c7d5-4462-8bcf-60f0ab9ff76c_680x428.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lDNi!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42901927-c7d5-4462-8bcf-60f0ab9ff76c_680x428.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lDNi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42901927-c7d5-4462-8bcf-60f0ab9ff76c_680x428.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lDNi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42901927-c7d5-4462-8bcf-60f0ab9ff76c_680x428.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Pro&#269; zrovna n&#225;ctilet&#237; mu&#382;i? M&#367;&#382;e se jednat o p&#345;enos my&#353;lenky, &#382;e soci&#225;ln&#283; nad&#345;azen&#253; jedinec se sm&#237; uspokojovat na pod&#345;&#237;zen&#253;ch (viz chov&#225;n&#237; Dia - dle k&#345;es&#357;ansk&#233; mor&#225;lky by si nezaslou&#382;il b&#253;t hlavn&#237; b&#367;h). Aristoteles pravil, &#382;e aby byl vl&#225;dce rozumn&#253;m, tak mus&#237; za&#382;&#237;t b&#253;t subjekt<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-16" href="#footnote-16" target="_self">16</a>. A jak by mu&#382; m&#283;l dob&#345;e v&#283;d&#283;t, co znamen&#225; b&#253;t mu&#382;em v tehdej&#353;&#237; spole&#269;nosti, kdyby si neza&#382;il pod&#345;&#237;zenou pozici? Tento z&#225;&#382;itek ho m&#367;&#382;e traumatizovat, a pak bude vyhled&#225;vat zku&#353;enosti, kter&#233; mu vyl&#233;&#269;&#237; tento komplex - za co&#382; nebude spole&#269;ensk&#253;mi normami nijak zavr&#382;en. Co&#382; vede k nekon&#269;&#237;c&#237;mu cyklu pederastie skrz generace. Ve st&#345;edov&#283;k&#233; Florencii ale jen men&#353;ina teenager&#367;, kter&#225; byla sodomizov&#225;na, jako star&#353;&#237; sodomizoval jin&#233;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-17" href="#footnote-17" target="_self">17</a>.</p><h3>V&#225;lka</h3><p>V patriarch&#225;ln&#237;ch spole&#269;nostech se princip sexu&#225;ln&#237; dominance aplikoval i ve v&#225;lce. My nad sever od Alp zn&#225;sil&#328;ovali jen &#382;eny, av&#353;ak kdy&#382; Napoleon t&#225;hl s vojskem do Egypta, tak chycen&#237; francouz&#353;t&#237; voj&#225;ci rychle zjistili, &#382;e m&#237;stn&#237; nemaj&#237; probl&#233;m i se zn&#225;sil&#328;ov&#225;n&#237;m mu&#382;&#367;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-18" href="#footnote-18" target="_self">18</a>. I v ned&#225;vn&#233; syrsk&#233; ob&#269;ansk&#233; v&#225;lce m&#225;me kupu d&#367;kaz&#367;, &#382;e Arabov&#233; se znovu vr&#225;tili k sv&#253;m homosexu&#225;ln&#237;m praktik&#225;m<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-19" href="#footnote-19" target="_self">19</a>. </p><p>Turci byli zase historicky zn&#225;mi t&#237;m, &#382;e s jejich vojsky t&#225;hli mlad&#237; chlapci, kte&#345;&#237; slou&#382;ili jako prostitutky pro voj&#225;ky<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-20" href="#footnote-20" target="_self">20</a>. Nem&#367;&#382;eme se pak divit, &#382;e v evropsk&#233; k&#345;es&#357;ansk&#233; mysli byla sodomie siln&#283; spojena s muslimsk&#253;m vet&#345;elcem.</p><h3>Absence &#382;en</h3><p>V ryze mu&#382;sk&#233;m celib&#225;tn&#237;m prost&#345;ed&#237; Vatik&#225;nu se t&#233;&#382; uchytila pederastie, jak popisoval u&#382; Martin Luther po n&#225;v&#353;t&#283;v&#283; &#344;&#237;ma<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-21" href="#footnote-21" target="_self">21</a>. A skand&#225;ly se zneu&#382;&#237;v&#225;n&#237;m chlapc&#367; pokra&#269;uj&#237; dodnes - tak&#382;e se nejsp&#237;&#353;e nejedn&#225; o nafouknut&#237; probl&#233;mu nep&#345;&#225;telsk&#253;m teologem. Ob&#269;as se v minulosti vyno&#345;ilo na povrch, &#382;e mni&#353;i m&#283;li spolu homosexu&#225;ln&#237; sex - i mezi &#8220;rovn&#253;mi partnery&#8220;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-22" href="#footnote-22" target="_self">22</a>. Ale zde bych &#345;ekl, &#382;e p&#345;&#237;&#269;ina je dlouh&#233; odlou&#269;en&#237; od &#382;en, co&#382; ned&#283;l&#225; dob&#345;e sexualit&#283; mu&#382;e a t&#283;lo se rad&#353;i adaptuje na jin&#253; typ sexu ne&#382; zamez&#237; sexu&#225;ln&#237;mu pudu.</p><p>V mnoh&#253;ch kultur&#225;ch je do podobn&#233;ho stavu uvr&#382;ena v&#283;t&#353;ina populace. Kdy&#382; m&#225; panenstv&#237; &#382;en velkou hodnotu, v&#237;cem&#233;n&#283; neexistuj&#237; star&#353;&#237; neprovdan&#233; &#382;eny, mu&#382;i se o&#382;en&#237; stejn&#283; pozd&#283; jako v na&#353;&#237; republice a pohlav&#237; jsou od sebe soci&#225;ln&#283; segradov&#225;na, tak mlad&#237; mu&#382;i mohou naj&#237;t n&#225;hradu v homosexu&#225;ln&#237;m styku. Kdy&#382; se vr&#225;t&#237;me do Afg&#225;nist&#225;nu, tak mnoz&#237; &#8220;sodomit&#233;&#8220; p&#345;&#237;mo jmenuj&#237; probl&#233;m segradace od &#382;en:</p><blockquote><p>Mohammed Daud nen&#237; o&#382;en&#283;n a m&#225; sex pouze s chlapci. Ale nepova&#382;uje se za homosexu&#225;la. &#8220;M&#225;m r&#225;d kluky, ale &#382;eny v&#237;ce. Probl&#233;m je, &#382;e ty jsou zahalen&#233; a nemohu v&#283;d&#283;t, jestli mne p&#345;itahuj&#237;. Mezit&#237;m u chlapc&#367; jasn&#283; vid&#237;m, kter&#253; se mi l&#237;b&#237; a kter&#253; ne.&#8220;</p></blockquote><p>Stejn&#225; situace byla b&#283;&#382;n&#225; v sov&#283;tsk&#253;ch mu&#382;sk&#253;ch v&#283;znic&#237;ch. Zde byla jasn&#225; hierarchie a ti s v&#237;ce presti&#382;n&#237;m postaven&#237;m zn&#225;sil&#328;ovali m&#233;n&#283; popul&#225;rn&#237; v&#283;zn&#283;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-23" href="#footnote-23" target="_self">23</a>. Homosexu&#225;ln&#237; styk je t&#233;&#382; adaptace na dlouhou vojenskou slu&#382;bu v odlehl&#253;ch lokalit&#225;ch Severn&#237; Koreji. B&#283;&#382;n&#237; lid&#233; &#250;dajn&#283; o homosexualit&#283; v&#367;bec nev&#237;, co&#382; ukazuje, &#382;e se jedn&#225; o p&#345;irozen&#283; vznikaj&#237;c&#237; chov&#225;n&#237; nez&#225;visle na m&#237;st&#283;, &#269;asu a kultu&#345;e<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-24" href="#footnote-24" target="_self">24</a>. V Zimbabwe jeden mu&#382; obvin&#283;n&#253; ze sodomie (koloni&#225;ln&#237; autoritou) prohl&#225;sil p&#345;ed soudem: &#8220;Obvin&#283;n&#237; nepop&#237;r&#225;m. V m&#233; zemi je zvykem p&#225;chat sodomii, kdy&#382; nem&#367;&#382;eme sehnat &#382;enu.&#8221;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-25" href="#footnote-25" target="_self">25</a>.</p><p>St&#345;edov&#283;k&#225; It&#225;lie je tak&#233; zaj&#237;mav&#253; p&#345;&#237;pad, proto&#382;e pr&#367;m&#283;rn&#225; rodina m&#283;la o 20 % v&#237;ce syn&#367; ne&#382; dcer. Nic takov&#233;ho nevid&#237;me, kdy&#382; p&#367;jdeme v&#237;ce na sever. To indikuje zab&#237;jen&#237; novorozenc&#367; na z&#225;klad&#283; pohlav&#237;. Tento p&#345;ebytek mu&#382;&#367; musel b&#253;t vid&#283;t i okem b&#283;&#382;n&#233;ho &#269;lov&#283;ka. K tomu skrz st&#345;edov&#283;k cena v&#283;na vzrostla, co&#382; postavilo dal&#353;&#237; bari&#233;ru k &#382;en&#225;m. Otcov&#233; byli ochotni provdat sv&#233; dcery (pr&#367;m&#283;rn&#283; ve v&#283;ku 17 let) a&#382; mu&#382;&#367;m okolo 30 let, kte&#345;&#237; byli n&#225;le&#382;it&#283; majetn&#237; a vymanili se od autority rodi&#269;&#367; (co&#382; v t&#233; dob&#283; nebylo od 18, ale dost pozd&#283;ji). Nen&#237; tedy divu, &#382;e se adaptovali na homosexu&#225;ln&#237; sex jako lehk&#253; zp&#367;sob sexu&#225;ln&#237;ho uspokojen&#237;. Mnoz&#237; mu&#382;i se dokonce nech&#225;vali  dobrovoln&#283; sodomizovat od star&#353;&#237;ch a majetn&#283;j&#353;&#237;ch mu&#382;&#367; v&#253;m&#283;nou za p&#345;&#237;le&#382;itosti a d&#225;rky, co&#382; ironicky mohlo v&#233;st k pozd&#283;j&#353;&#237;mu &#250;sp&#283;chu se dob&#345;e o&#382;enit s &#382;enou<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-26" href="#footnote-26" target="_self">26</a>. Po roce 1450 u&#382; ale nevid&#237;me vych&#253;len&#233; pom&#283;ry pohlav&#237;. Mo&#382;n&#225; spojitost je s otev&#345;en&#237;m nejv&#283;t&#353;&#237;ho sirot&#269;ince v Evrop&#283; - <em>Ospedale degli Innocenti</em> - roku 1445. Sem nep&#345;ekvapiv&#283; m&#237;&#345;ilo dispropor&#269;n&#283; mnoho dcer. A d&#237;vky v n&#283;m m&#283;ly i men&#353;&#237; &#250;mrtnost<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-27" href="#footnote-27" target="_self">27</a>. To mohlo v dlouhodob&#233;m horizontu zamezit sodomitn&#237;m praktik&#225;m narovn&#225;n&#237;m pom&#283;ru pohlav&#237;. Co v&#237;m, tak v oblasti dne&#353;n&#237; Florencie tato tradice u&#382; dlouho neexistuje &#8230;</p><h2>Existovali homosexu&#225;lov&#233; p&#345;ed 19. stolet&#237;m?</h2><p>Co v&#237;me o historick&#233; homosexualit&#283; jako romantick&#233; preferenci stejn&#233;ho pohlav&#237; a &#382;&#225;dn&#253;m z&#225;jmem o to opa&#269;n&#233;?</p><ul><li><p>Cratinus ve sv&#233; h&#345;e Panoptai &#250;to&#269;&#237; na filosofa Hippona, kter&#253; se rozhodl neo&#382;enit a m&#237;sto toho si u&#382;&#237;vat s chlapci. Nebo Perikl&#233;s oso&#269;il Sofokla, &#382;e se p&#345;&#237;li&#353; potopil do sv&#233;ho feti&#353;e na chlapce<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-28" href="#footnote-28" target="_self">28</a>. </p></li><li><p>Plat&#243;novy dialogy zmi&#328;uj&#237;, &#382;e existuje sorta mu&#382;&#367;, kte&#345;&#237; jsou p&#345;itahov&#225;n&#237; pouze kluky a nemaj&#237; &#382;&#225;dn&#253; z&#225;jem o rodinu<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-29" href="#footnote-29" target="_self">29</a>. Nenach&#225;z&#237;me v&#353;ak stereotyp z&#382;en&#353;tilosti - tento typ homosexu&#225;la je pops&#225;n jako velmi mu&#382;n&#233; n&#225;tury<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-30" href="#footnote-30" target="_self">30</a>. Je dost problematick&#233; na tento text nahl&#237;&#382;et skrz p&#345;eklad a &gt;2000 let v budoucnosti. A&#269; se v dialogu pou&#382;&#237;v&#225; slovo &#8220;Love&#8220;, tak t&#237;m nen&#237; my&#353;leno nutn&#283; cokoli sexu&#225;ln&#237;ho. Dva bl&#237;zc&#237; p&#345;&#225;tel&#233; dle t&#233;to definice sd&#237;lej&#237; l&#225;sku. Tak&#233; je mo&#382;n&#233; c&#237;tit l&#225;sku ke sv&#233; zemi. </p></li><li><p>Ve Florencii 15. stolet&#237; byl st&#225;le b&#283;&#382;n&#253; dosp&#283;l&#253;/teenager model ze starov&#283;ku, ale historici na&#353;li 1 % lid&#237; odsouzen&#253;ch za sodomii, kte&#345;&#237; byli adolescenti stejn&#233;ho v&#283;ku s ne jasn&#283; danou rol&#237; p&#345;i an&#225;ln&#237;m styku<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-31" href="#footnote-31" target="_self">31</a>. Co&#382; nemus&#237; nutn&#283; indikovat romantickou preferenci, ale v&#237;ce voln&#253; typ sexuality.</p></li><li><p>V ran&#283; novov&#283;k&#233;m Nizozemsku bylo mo&#382;n&#233; naj&#237;t homosexu&#225;ln&#237; styk mezi nerovn&#253;mi partnery - chlapci byli nejv&#237;ce &#382;&#225;dan&#237;, ale v 18. stolet&#237; u&#382; vid&#237;me vznik v&#237;ce modern&#237; homosexu&#225;ln&#237; subkultury. Mnoz&#237; mu&#382;i p&#345;i soudu jasn&#283; popsali svou homosexu&#225;ln&#237; orientaci v modern&#237;m smyslu<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-32" href="#footnote-32" target="_self">32</a>. Dle m&#237;stn&#237;ch sodomii &#250;dajn&#283; p&#345;inesli &#353;pan&#283;l&#353;t&#237; voj&#225;ci nebo obchodn&#237;ci z It&#225;lie.</p></li><li><p>N&#225;podobn&#283; v ran&#283; novov&#283;k&#233; Francii nebyl zn&#225;m p&#345;&#237;pad, kdy by penetrovan&#253; byl star&#353;&#237; ze dvojice<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-33" href="#footnote-33" target="_self">33</a>.</p></li><li><p>V Turecku byla pederastie stigmatizov&#225;na a&#382; za&#269;&#225;tkem 20. stolet&#237;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-34" href="#footnote-34" target="_self">34</a>. Homosexualita nejsp&#237;&#353;e neexistovala.</p></li><li><p>Prvn&#237; kritiku homosexuality v dne&#353;n&#237;m smyslu vid&#237;me v Anglii roku 1749<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-35" href="#footnote-35" target="_self">35</a>. Autor jako p&#345;&#237;&#269;inu vid&#237; kop&#237;rov&#225;n&#237; chov&#225;n&#237; Francouz&#367; a Ital&#367;, kde se &#250;dajn&#283; ji&#382; homosexualita stala b&#283;&#382;nou. T&#237;m je my&#353;lena z&#382;en&#353;tilost v etiket&#283;, m&#243;d&#283; a vychov&#225;n&#237;, co&#382; vede obecn&#283; k rozpadu tradi&#269;n&#237;ch genderov&#253;ch rol&#237;. <br>Od za&#269;&#225;tku 18. stolet&#237; vznikaj&#237; v Lond&#253;n&#283; homosexu&#225;ln&#237; kluby a za&#269;&#237;n&#225; se pou&#382;&#237;vat v&#253;raz <em>molly</em>, ne<em> sodomite</em>. V tzv. <em>mollyhouses </em>byly i po&#345;&#225;d&#225;ny svatby mezi mu&#382;i. Trasvestismus a typick&#233; parodizov&#225;n&#237; &#382;en bylo na denn&#237;m po&#345;&#225;dku. Nen&#237; pochyb, &#382;e tito lid&#233; jsou velmi dob&#345;e zdokumentovan&#233; p&#345;&#237;pady gay&#367;. Nikoli pouh&#253;ch mu&#382;&#367; hledaj&#237;c&#237;ch sexu&#225;ln&#237; pot&#283;&#353;en&#237; se v&#353;&#237;m, co se dostane pod ruku.</p></li><li><p>V zem&#237;ch t&#345;et&#237;ho sv&#283;ta existuj&#237; mezi ur&#269;it&#253;mi indi&#225;nsk&#253;mi kmeny &#8220;berdache&#8220;  nebo Kothi v Indii. To jsou z&#382;en&#353;til&#237; mu&#382;i, kte&#345;&#237; v dosp&#283;losti &#382;ij&#237; s mu&#382;i<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-36" href="#footnote-36" target="_self">36</a>. Mohly bychom ale nam&#237;tnou, &#382;e se jedn&#225; sp&#237;&#353;e o transexu&#225;ly.</p></li><li><p>Kdy&#382; jde o &#382;eny, tak z&#225;znamy o homosexualit&#283; v&#237;cem&#233;n&#283; neexistuj&#237;. Lesbick&#253; sex ani nebyl zvl&#225;&#353;&#357; trest&#225;n, pokud p&#345;i n&#283;m nebylo p&#345;&#237;tomno dildo nebo pachatelka nesp&#225;chala jin&#253; zlo&#269;in - transvestitismus. D&#345;&#237;ve se toti&#382; za sex pova&#382;oval jak&#253;koli akt, kdy penis (nebo n&#283;co podobn&#233;ho) byl vsunut do skuliny. Vyl&#237;zat &#382;enu bylo sp&#237;&#353;e n&#283;co jako francouz&#225;k ne&#382; sexu&#225;ln&#237; akt (proto&#382;e to nijak nemimikovalo prokreativn&#237; sex). T&#283;&#382;ko &#345;&#237;ci, co si o tom mysleli oby&#269;ejn&#237; lid&#233;, ale z&#225;kon takto fungoval je&#353;t&#283; za prvn&#237; republiky. A dodnes mnoz&#237; p&#225;nov&#233; tvrd&#237;, &#382;e kdy&#382; se &#382;ena vysp&#237; s &#382;enou, tak to nen&#237; tak negativn&#237;, jako kdyby se incident stal s mu&#382;em.</p></li></ul><p>Je tedy mo&#382;n&#233;, &#382;e mu&#382;i tou&#382;&#237;c&#237; po l&#225;sce mu&#382;e p&#345;ed 18. stolet&#237;m existovali. Ale nen&#237; to nic jist&#233;ho. V <a href="https://lexicanium.substack.com/p/co-vlastne-urcuje-pohlavi">&#269;l&#225;nku o pohlav&#237;</a> jsem zmi&#328;oval, jak v minulosti lid&#233; &#345;e&#353;ili probl&#233;m s hermafrodity. N&#283;kter&#233; popisy by mohly poukazovat na intersex osobu, ale mnoh&#233; jsou sp&#237;&#353;e poh&#225;dky. Dobov&#237; myslitel&#233; kv&#367;li tomu &#269;asto zpochyb&#328;ovali existenci hermafrodita. A h&#225;d&#225;m, &#382;e tento osud postihl i mu&#382;e miluj&#237;c&#237; mu&#382;e, proto&#382;e byli miniaturn&#237; men&#353;ina odsouzen&#253;ch za sodomii. Pov&#353;imn&#283;me si i r&#233;toriky n&#225;bo&#382;enstv&#237; kolem homosexuality - nap&#345;. spojitosti zvrhlosti, &#382;ivota v luxusu a znud&#283;nosti norm&#225;ln&#237;m &#382;ivotem. To je jasn&#283; inspirovan&#233; historick&#253;mi zku&#353;enostmi s &#344;&#237;many a pozd&#283;j&#353;&#237;mi Italy.</p><h3>M&#283;n&#237; &#8220;kapitalismus&#8221; sexualitu?</h3><p>N&#283;kte&#345;&#237; myslitel&#233; (jako gay marxista John D'Emilio<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-37" href="#footnote-37" target="_self">37</a> nebo David M. Halperin) poj&#237; dne&#353;n&#237; homosexualitu s &#8220;bur&#382;oazijn&#237; spole&#269;nost&#237;&#8220;. Kdy&#382; bych p&#345;ijal tuto hypot&#233;zu, tak historick&#225; asociace sodomie s luxusem<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-38" href="#footnote-38" target="_self">38</a> a &#382;ivotem ve m&#283;stech je sv&#253;m zp&#367;sobem pravdiv&#225;. Bohatstv&#237; je v&#253;sledek kapitalistick&#233;ho chov&#225;n&#237;. Vzhledem k problematick&#233; definici kapitalistick&#233; spole&#269;nosti mus&#237;me br&#225;t toto tvrzen&#237; s rezervou, proto rad&#353;i u&#382;&#237;v&#225;m term&#237;n bur&#382;oazijn&#237; (m&#283;&#353;&#357;ansk&#225;) spole&#269;nost, abych v&#237;ce explicitn&#283; odd&#283;lil &#382;ivot bank&#233;&#345;e a d&#283;ln&#237;ka od roln&#237;ka a &#353;lechtice.</p><p>Pro&#269; by ale vedla k homosexualit&#283;? Nen&#237; pochyb, &#382;e v agr&#225;rn&#237;/feud&#225;ln&#237; spole&#269;nosti jsou &#250;sp&#283;&#353;n&#283;j&#353;&#237; jin&#237; mu&#382;i ne&#382; v na&#353;em ekonomick&#233;m syst&#233;mu. Co&#382; by mohlo zp&#367;sobit zm&#283;nu ch&#225;p&#225;n&#237; genderov&#253;ch rol&#237;, proto&#382;e ty star&#233; u&#382; nejsou efektivn&#237; v nov&#233;m prost&#345;ed&#237;. Vezm&#283;me si nap&#345;&#237;klad, jak od konce st&#345;edov&#283;ku upadala mu&#382; x mu&#382; agrese mezi poddan&#253;mi i nejmocn&#283;j&#353;&#237;mi<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-39" href="#footnote-39" target="_self">39</a> nebo upadala d&#367;le&#382;itost &#8220;&#269;istoty &#353;lechtick&#233; krve&#8220; od &#353;pinav&#253;ch povol&#225;n&#237; jako obchodu, bank&#233;&#345;stv&#237; nebo h&#367;&#345;e - ru&#269;n&#237; pr&#225;ce (ta nemus&#237; b&#253;t nutn&#283; n&#283;co spojeno s ni&#382;&#353;&#237; t&#345;&#237;dou, vezm&#283;me si za p&#345;&#237;klad v&#253;robu hodinek v minulosti).</p><p>D'Emilio jmenuje jako dal&#353;&#237; d&#367;vod rozpad rodiny jako z&#225;kladn&#237; ekonomick&#233; jednotky. Obecn&#283; &#345;e&#269;eno bylo v jednoduch&#233; zem&#283;d&#283;lsk&#233; spole&#269;nosti slo&#382;it&#233; &#382;&#237;t jako &#8220;individu&#225;l&#8220;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-40" href="#footnote-40" target="_self">40</a>. Prim&#225;rn&#237; ekonomick&#253; vztah toti&#382; nebyl zam&#283;stnanec pracuj&#237;c&#237; za mzdu x zam&#283;stnavatel, ale rodina (staraj&#237;c&#237; se &#269;asto i mezigenera&#269;n&#283; o n&#283;jak&#253; kus p&#367;dy). Tlak na adaptaci, absence alternativn&#237;ch lifestyl&#367; a v&#367;bec monot&#243;nnost &#382;ivota nedok&#225;zala za&#382;ehnout impulz pro touhu po vztahu s n&#283;k&#253;m stejn&#233;ho pohlav&#237;. V bur&#382;oazijn&#237; spole&#269;nosti se m&#367;&#382;e jedinec vyv&#237;jet v&#237;ce &#8220;svobodn&#283;ji&#8220; a u men&#353;iny lid&#237; vznikne identita homosexu&#225;la. To sam&#233; plat&#237; na dal&#353;&#237; &#269;&#225;sti lidsk&#233; sexuality. Dok&#225;&#382;ete si p&#345;edstavit, &#382;e by se u &#382;eny st&#345;edov&#283;k&#233;ho arabsk&#233;ho pastevce vyvinula anorexie (v t&#233; dob&#283; byla sp&#237;&#353;e obezita pova&#382;ov&#225;na za ide&#225;l kr&#225;sy) nebo vzru&#353;en&#237; z s&#233;riov&#253;ch vrah&#367;? Mohl by dne&#353;n&#237; mu&#382; za&#269;&#237;t feti&#353;izovat velmi mal&#225; chodidla jako v &#268;&#237;n&#283; p&#345;ed &gt;100 lety?</p><p>Kdy&#382; se pod&#237;v&#225;me na modern&#237; USA, ve vesnic&#237;ch nalezneme pram&#225;lo gay&#367;. Dispropor&#269;n&#283; mnoho jich pro&#382;ilo d&#283;tstv&#237; ve velk&#253;ch m&#283;stech<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-41" href="#footnote-41" target="_self">41</a>. V D&#225;nsku se nejv&#237;ce homosexu&#225;l&#367; rod&#237; v oblasti hlavn&#237;ho m&#283;sta (speci&#225;ln&#283; leseb). V jin&#253;ch v&#283;t&#353;&#237;ch m&#283;stech je 1,3&#215; v&#283;t&#353;&#237; &#353;ance, &#382;e Va&#353;e d&#237;t&#283; bude v homosexu&#225;ln&#237;m man&#382;elstv&#237;, relativn&#283; v&#367;&#269;i lidem narozen&#253;m na vesnici<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-42" href="#footnote-42" target="_self">42</a>. Toto by mohlo poukazovat na v&#253;&#353;e popsan&#253; fenom&#233;n. Na druhou stranu v &#268;esku a Slovensku je to p&#345;esn&#283; naopak. Nejv&#237;ce homosexu&#225;l&#367; se rod&#237; v obc&#237;ch s m&#233;n&#283; ne&#382; 1000 obyvateli<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-43" href="#footnote-43" target="_self">43</a>. </p><p>Co jsem hledal vztah socioekonomick&#233;ho statusu s sexualitou potomk&#367;, tak sp&#237;&#353;e st&#345;edn&#237; t&#345;&#237;da m&#225; nejmen&#353;&#237; po&#269;ty homosexu&#225;ln&#283; orientovan&#253;ch d&#283;t&#237;, ale rozd&#237;ly nejsou zase tak velk&#233;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-44" href="#footnote-44" target="_self">44</a>. V Estonsku je u d&#283;t&#237; rodi&#269;&#367; s titulem o 50 % &#269;ast&#283;j&#353;&#237; ne-heterosexu&#225;ln&#237; orientace - studie bohu&#382;el neposkytuje podskupiny touhy po stejn&#233;m pohlav&#237;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-45" href="#footnote-45" target="_self">45</a>.</p><p>Je tak&#233; zn&#225;m p&#345;&#237;pad uprchl&#237;ka ze Severn&#237; Koreji, kter&#253; nec&#237;til nic ke sv&#233; &#382;en&#283;. Kdy&#382; se dostal do Ji&#382;n&#237; Koreji, tak a&#382; pot&#233; zjistil, &#382;e existuje homosexualita a za&#269;al se s term&#237;nem identifikovat a sp&#225;t s mu&#382;i. Podivn&#233; je, &#382;e p&#345;edt&#237;m netou&#382;il po vztahu s mu&#382;em a svoji kondici ch&#225;pal sp&#237;&#353;e jako sexu&#225;ln&#237; dysfunkci<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-46" href="#footnote-46" target="_self">46</a>.</p><p>Jak jsem psal v&#253;&#353;e, ur&#269;it&#233; indi&#225;nsk&#233; kmeny maj&#237; jedince vykazuj&#237;c&#237; homosexu&#225;ln&#237; identitu, ale to m&#367;&#382;e b&#253;t zp&#367;sobeno jejich kulturou nebo n&#283;jakou mutac&#237; v jejich kmenu, kter&#225; vede k homosexualit&#283;. Spou&#353;t&#283;c&#237; mechanismus m&#367;&#382;e b&#253;t zcela ciz&#237; evropsk&#233; rase. </p><h2>Homosexualita po 18. stolet&#237;</h2><p>Genderov&#233; role jsou d&#367;le&#382;it&#233; u t&#233;matu sexu&#225;ln&#237; orientace, proto&#382;e lidsk&#225; sexualita nen&#237; vrozen&#225; - jejich zm&#283;na bezpochyby m&#367;&#382;e m&#237;t vliv na ji &#233;. Vezm&#283;me si nap&#345;&#237;klad averzi k incestu. Ta je d&#367;sledek <strong>adaptace</strong>. Zp&#367;sob, jak&#253;m se chovaj&#237; rodi&#269;e k d&#283;tem nebo sourozenci v&#367;&#269;i sob&#283;, funguje na naprostou v&#283;t&#353;inu lid&#237; anti-sexu&#225;ln&#283;. Pokud &#269;lov&#283;k sv&#233; p&#345;&#237;buzn&#233; nezn&#225; a setk&#225; se s nimi a&#382; v dosp&#283;losti, tak nen&#237; neobvykl&#233; k nim c&#237;tit sexu&#225;ln&#237; touhu jako k ciz&#237;m<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-47" href="#footnote-47" target="_self">47</a>. Jako inverzn&#237; d&#367;kaz lze vz&#237;t komuny v Izraeli, kde d&#283;ti byly vychov&#225;v&#225;ny v t&#345;&#237;d&#225;ch jako ve &#353;kole, nikoli s rodi&#269;i. To zp&#367;sobilo, &#382;e a&#382; na p&#225;r v&#253;jimek nikdy nem&#283;ly v dosp&#283;losti vztah s n&#283;k&#253;m z jejich d&#283;tsk&#233; skupiny. Jak vid&#237;me, tak pro lidsk&#253; mozek nen&#237; d&#367;le&#382;it&#233; &#8220;b&#253;t p&#345;&#237;buzn&#253;m&#8220;, ale jen &#8220;chovat se jako p&#345;&#237;buzn&#253;&#8220;. To sam&#233; vid&#237;me u pornografie. &#268;lov&#283;ka vzru&#353;uje video, proto&#382;e v n&#283;m pixely vypadaj&#237; jako &#382;ena, i p&#345;esto&#382;e je to jen sv&#237;t&#237;c&#237; 2D plocha.</p><h3>Genderov&#283; atypick&#233; chov&#225;n&#237;</h3><p>Je fakt, &#382;e chovat se jako opa&#269;n&#233; pohlav&#237; v d&#283;tstv&#237; (od 4 let) je obrovsk&#253; predik&#225;t pozd&#283;j&#353;&#237; touhy po homosexu&#225;ln&#237;m vztahu<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-48" href="#footnote-48" target="_self">48</a>. Ale pouze u lid&#237; s 5 a 6 na Kinseyho &#353;k&#225;le<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-49" href="#footnote-49" target="_self">49</a> (viz naho&#345;e). Daryl Bem se pokusil tento error v lidsk&#233;m mozku popsat jako <em>exotic becomes erotic</em>. To znamen&#225;, &#382;e &#269;lov&#283;ka v pubert&#283; za&#269;nou p&#345;itahovat genderov&#233; projevy, kter&#233; jsou opakem jeho vlastn&#237;ch<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-50" href="#footnote-50" target="_self">50</a>. Co&#382; d&#225;v&#225; smysl, proto&#382;e pouh&#233; lidsk&#233; smysly nedok&#225;&#382;e ur&#269;it biologick&#233; pohlav&#237;. Musely se tedy v na&#353;&#237; hlav&#283; vyvinout mechanismy, jak naj&#237;t korelace s biologick&#253;m pohlav&#237;m. A ty p&#345;irozen&#283; budou podl&#233;hat r&#367;zn&#253;ch error&#367;m.</p><p>Pro&#269; jsou ale mnoz&#237; lid&#233; genderov&#283; nekonformn&#237; u&#382; ve sv&#233;m d&#283;tstv&#237;? Dle studi&#237; dvoj&#269;at je toto chov&#225;n&#237; u mu&#382;&#367; z 67 % d&#367;sledek spole&#269;n&#233;ho rodinn&#233;ho prost&#345;ed&#237; a 17 % genetika. U &#382;en z 45 % + 40 %. Kdy&#382; p&#367;jdeme do extr&#233;m&#367; atypick&#233;ho chov&#225;n&#237;, tak d&#283;di&#269;nost vysv&#283;tluje u mu&#382;&#367; 24 % variace + 55 % variace vysv&#283;tluje vliv spole&#269;n&#233;ho rodinn&#233;ho prost&#345;ed&#237;. U &#382;en 76 % + 3 %<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-51" href="#footnote-51" target="_self">51</a>. U jin&#233; studie byl vliv spole&#269;n&#233;ho rodinn&#233;ho prost&#345;ed&#237; 49 % pro mu&#382;e a 0 % pro &#382;eny. Genetika 10 % pro mu&#382;e a 43 % pro &#382;eny<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-52" href="#footnote-52" target="_self">52</a>.</p><p>Dod&#225;m, &#382;e u studi&#237; dvoj&#269;at je obvykle vz&#225;cn&#233; naj&#237;t takto velk&#233; vlivy spole&#269;n&#233;ho prost&#345;ed&#237;. Co je t&#237;m my&#353;leno? Obvykle to je chov&#225;n&#237; rodi&#269;&#367;, ale m&#367;&#382;e se jednat i o stravu v rodin&#283; nebo sousedstv&#237;, kde &#382;ij&#237;. Pop&#345;&#237;pad&#283; kdy&#382; matka mus&#237; dlouhodob&#283; br&#225;t n&#283;jak&#233; l&#233;ky skrz t&#283;hotenstv&#237;, tak existuje mo&#382;nost, &#382;e se na plody p&#345;enese n&#283;jak&#253; nezn&#225;m&#253; vedlej&#353;&#237; &#250;&#269;inek.</p><p>Je velmi t&#283;&#382;k&#233; ur&#269;it kauzalitu s n&#283;&#269;&#237;m konkr&#233;tn&#237;m. V&#237;me, &#382;e u adoptovan&#253;ch d&#283;t&#237; homosexu&#225;l&#367; jsou men&#353;&#237; rozd&#237;ly v genderov&#233;m vyjad&#345;ov&#225;n&#237; mezi syny a dcerami ne&#382; u heterosexu&#225;l&#367;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-53" href="#footnote-53" target="_self">53</a>. Pokud jsou rodi&#269;e p&#345;&#237;li&#353; kontroluj&#237;c&#237; nebo chladn&#237;, tak maj&#237; &#269;ast&#283;ji genderov&#283; nekonformn&#237; d&#283;ti<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-54" href="#footnote-54" target="_self">54</a>. Jin&#225; studie zase na&#353;la pouze kvalitu vztahu s matkou jako predik&#225;t genderov&#233; komformity<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-55" href="#footnote-55" target="_self">55</a>. V&#283;t&#353;ina variace v&#353;ak z&#367;st&#225;v&#225; z&#225;hadou. Nic z toho, co jsem jmenoval nem&#225; zcela z&#225;sadn&#237; vliv. To nemus&#237; b&#253;t nutn&#283; d&#367;sledek vadn&#233; teorie. M&#283;&#345;it p&#345;esn&#283; chov&#225;n&#237; rodi&#269;&#367; k d&#283;tem je problematick&#233;, pokud je nebudeme nonstop nahr&#225;vat na kameru. </p><p>Je ale hezk&#233;, &#382;e s touto teori&#237; m&#367;&#382;eme propojit vliv biologie a spole&#269;nosti. Choroby zp&#367;sobuj&#237;c&#237; maskulinizaci mozku d&#237;vek jako CAH zmnohon&#225;sobuj&#237; &#353;anci na p&#345;ita&#382;livost k stejn&#233;mu pohlav&#237;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-56" href="#footnote-56" target="_self">56</a>. D&#225;le pou&#382;&#237;v&#225;n&#237; dietn&#237;ch pilulek a l&#233;k&#367; na &#353;t&#237;tnou &#382;l&#225;zu v prvn&#237;m trimestru t&#283;hotenstv&#237;, znateln&#283; navy&#353;ovali &#353;ance, &#382;e z dcery nevyroste heterosexu&#225;ln&#237; &#382;ena + &#382;eny co u&#382;&#237;valy nejv&#283;t&#353;&#237; d&#225;vky l&#233;k&#367; v prvn&#237;m trimestru t&#283;hotenstv&#237;, m&#283;ly nej&#269;ast&#283;ji homosexu&#225;ln&#237; dcery<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-57" href="#footnote-57" target="_self">57</a>. Co&#382; v d&#367;sledku stvo&#345;&#237; v&#237;ce maskulinizovanou d&#237;vku, kter&#225; je pod rizikem v&#253;vinu do lesby.</p><p>Je&#353;t&#283; v&#237;ce z&#225;ludn&#225; ot&#225;zka je, pro&#269; ne v&#353;ichni genderov&#283; atypicky chovaj&#237;c&#237; se lidi, najdou zal&#237;ben&#237; ve stejn&#233;m pohlav&#237;? Kristina &#352;v&#233;dsk&#225; byla p&#345;esn&#283; takov&#253; p&#345;&#237;pad (i odpov&#237;daj&#237;c&#237; charakteristik&#225;m rodi&#269;&#367;), ale zamilovala se do kardin&#225;la ve Vatik&#225;nu<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-58" href="#footnote-58" target="_self">58</a>.</p><h3>Bisexualita</h3><p>P&#345;esu&#328;me se k druh&#233; kategorii. A to jsou lid&#233;, kte&#345;&#237; nemaj&#237; romantickou preferenci na jedno pohlav&#237;. U bisexu&#225;l&#367; je pozorovateln&#225; vy&#353;&#353;&#237; genderov&#225; nekonformita, ale ne tak siln&#225; jako u homosexu&#225;l&#367;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-59" href="#footnote-59" target="_self">59</a>. Na Kinseyho &#353;k&#225;le existuje sp&#237;&#353;e line&#225;rn&#237; vztah genderov&#233; nekomformity s m&#237;rou homosexu&#225;ln&#237; touhy<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-60" href="#footnote-60" target="_self">60</a>. Dle velk&#233;ho BBC pr&#367;zkumu je tak&#233; prok&#225;z&#225;no, &#382;e bisexu&#225;l je n&#283;co mezi homosexu&#225;lem a heterosexu&#225;lem<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-61" href="#footnote-61" target="_self">61</a>. </p><h2>Dal&#353;&#237; mo&#382;n&#233; p&#345;&#237;&#269;iny jin&#233; sexu&#225;ln&#237; orientace</h2><p>Dne&#353;n&#237;m dogmatem je, &#382;e v&#353;e &#353;patn&#233; se LGB populaci d&#283;je kv&#367;li diskriminaci. Co kdy&#382; ale je kauzalita opa&#269;n&#225;? T&#237;m mysl&#237;m, &#382;e n&#283;kdo s ment&#225;ln&#237;mi probl&#233;my se &#269;ast&#283;ji stane homosexu&#225;lem.</p><h3>Sexu&#225;ln&#237; zneu&#382;&#237;v&#225;n&#237;</h3><p>Mo&#382;n&#253; trigger sexu&#225;ln&#237; orientace je sexu&#225;ln&#237; zneu&#382;&#237;v&#225;n&#237; v d&#283;tstv&#237;. To je u homosexu&#225;l&#367; a bisexu&#225;l&#367; 4,78&#215; &#269;ast&#283;j&#353;&#237; ne&#382; u heterosexu&#225;l&#367;. Fyzick&#233; n&#225;sil&#237; od rodi&#269;&#367; je 1,3&#215; &#269;ast&#283;j&#353;&#237;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-62" href="#footnote-62" target="_self">62</a>. Dle jedn&#233; studie pohlavn&#237; zneu&#382;it&#237; vysv&#283;tluje 21 % variace ve zku&#353;enosti sexu se stejn&#253;m pohlav&#237;m a 23 % neheterosexu&#225;ln&#237; sebeidentifikace. Mezi &#269;asto zneu&#382;&#237;van&#253;mi d&#283;tmi bylo 6,8&#215; v&#237;ce gay&#367; a 5,1&#215; v&#237;ce leseb ne&#382; v nezneu&#382;&#237;van&#233; populace (kde to bylo ~1 %)<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-63" href="#footnote-63" target="_self">63</a>.</p><p>Incest je tak&#233; mnohon&#225;sobn&#283; &#269;ast&#283;j&#353;&#237; - speci&#225;ln&#283; u mu&#382;&#367;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-64" href="#footnote-64" target="_self">64</a>. Bohu&#382;el na toto t&#233;ma nevy&#353;lo nic od roku 1990.</p><h3>&#352;patn&#233; d&#283;tstv&#237;</h3><p>Je tak&#233; zn&#225;mo, &#382;e heterosexu&#225;lov&#233; m&#233;n&#283; &#269;ast&#283;ji pro&#382;ili d&#283;tstv&#237; v chudob&#283; nebo s rodi&#269;em, kter&#253; m&#225; ment&#225;ln&#237; poruchu nebo z&#225;vislost. Tento rozd&#237;l v&#353;ak nen&#237; kauz&#225;ln&#237;, kdy&#382; zohledn&#237;me sexu&#225;ln&#237;/nesexu&#225;ln&#237; ubli&#382;ov&#225;n&#237; d&#283;tem, kter&#233; se v tomto prost&#345;ed&#237; &#269;ast&#283;ji vyskytuje<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-65" href="#footnote-65" target="_self">65</a>.</p><p>Studie z Nov&#233;ho Z&#233;landu uk&#225;zala, &#382;e nejv&#237;ce traumatizovan&#225; skupina lid&#237; je j&#269;ast&#283;ji bisexu&#225;ly (6,2x) a homosexu&#225;ly (3,8x). Specificky ne-sexu&#225;ln&#237; n&#225;sil&#237; ale navy&#353;uje pouze &#353;anci na bisexualitu, homosexualitu nikoli<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-66" href="#footnote-66" target="_self">66</a>.</p><p>V Estonsku jsou lid&#233; hodnot&#237;c&#237; vztahy mezi &#269;leny sv&#233; rodiny jako &#8220;p&#345;&#225;telsk&#233; a vl&#237;dn&#233;&#8220;  2,24&#215; &#269;ast&#283;ji heterosexu&#225;ly ne&#382; ti popisuj&#237;c&#237; dlouhodob&#233; konflikty<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-67" href="#footnote-67" target="_self">67</a>.</p><p>Studie v&#353;ech d&#225;nsk&#253;ch ob&#269;an&#367; (3500 lid&#237;), kte&#345;&#237; uzav&#345;eli homosexu&#225;ln&#237; man&#382;elstv&#237; (1971-2001), n&#225;m zase ukazuje, &#382;e mu&#382;i jsou &#269;ast&#283;ji (1,36&#215;) homosexu&#225;ly, kdy&#382; jejich rodi&#269;e se rozvedli do 6 let man&#382;elstv&#237;. A tak&#233; (1,29&#215;) kdy&#382; (jak&#253;koli) rozvod rodi&#269;&#367; prob&#283;hl ve v&#283;ku 12-17 let d&#237;t&#283;te. Matky, kter&#233; porodily d&#237;t&#283; po 35 letech &#382;ivota, maj&#237; 1,34&#215; &#269;ast&#283;ji homosexu&#225;ln&#237; syny (+ka&#382;d&#253; vy&#353;&#353;&#237; rok matky p&#345;i porodu navy&#353;uje &#353;anci na homosexualitu o 1,4 %). Kdy&#382; rodi&#269;e d&#237;t&#283;te spolu &#382;ily pod 5 let, tak maj&#237; 1,45&#215; &#269;ast&#283;ji homosexu&#225;ln&#237; syny.<br>U leseb tyto asociace nenal&#233;z&#225;me. U nich plat&#237;, &#382;e ty, kter&#253;m ve v&#283;ku 12-17 let zem&#345;ela matka, 1,93&#215; &#269;ast&#283;ji uzav&#345;ou stejnohlavn&#237; man&#382;elstv&#237;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-68" href="#footnote-68" target="_self">68</a>. </p><h3>Po&#269;et sourozenc&#367;</h3><p>D&#225;nsk&#225; studie n&#225;m tak&#233; uk&#225;zala, jak pohlav&#237; a po&#269;et sourozenc&#367; ovliv&#328;uje &#269;etnost uzav&#345;en&#237; homosexu&#225;ln&#237;ho man&#382;elstv&#237;. U nejstar&#353;&#237;ch d&#283;t&#237; je &#353;ance nejni&#382;&#353;&#237;. Ka&#382;d&#253; dal&#353;&#237; mlad&#353;&#237; sourozenec sni&#382;uje &#353;anci na homosexualitu o desetinu<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-69" href="#footnote-69" target="_self">69</a>.</p><p>Velk&#225; nizozemsk&#225; studie (60 076 lid&#237; v stejnopohlavn&#237;m man&#382;elstv&#237; + 9 013 420 v heteroexu&#225;ln&#237;m) tak&#233; na&#353;la negativn&#237; vztah s po&#269;tem mlad&#353;&#237;mi sourozenci. Ka&#382;d&#253; dal&#353;&#237; sni&#382;uje &#353;anci na homosexualitu prvorozen&#233;ho o 12,9 %. Novinka je, &#382;e nahradit jednu star&#353;&#237; sestru star&#353;&#237;m bratrem navy&#353;uje &#353;anci na uzav&#345;en&#237; homosexu&#225;ln&#237;ho man&#382;elstv&#237; o 13,3 %. Nahradit jednu mlad&#353;&#237; sestru star&#353;&#237; sestrou nav&#253;&#353;&#237; &#353;anci o 8,3 %, Pohlav&#237; mlad&#353;&#237;ch sourozenc&#367; nem&#225; vliv.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-70" href="#footnote-70" target="_self">70</a></p><p>Studie Britsk&#233; biobanky (171 133 lid&#237;) prok&#225;zala stejn&#233; v&#253;sledky. Zkoumala tak&#233; asexualitu. Ta nefunguje na podobn&#233;m mechanismu, ale u men&#353;&#237;ch rodin je vy&#353;&#353;&#237; &#353;ance na v&#253;skyt asexu&#225;ln&#237;ch rodin ne&#382; v t&#283;ch v&#283;t&#353;&#237;ch.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-71" href="#footnote-71" target="_self">71</a></p><p>V &#268;esku/Slovensku je tak&#233; pozitivn&#237; vztah homosexuality mu&#382;&#367; a &#382;en s po&#269;tem star&#353;&#237;ch bratr&#367; a negativn&#237; s po&#269;tem mlad&#353;&#237;ch sourozenc&#367;. Po&#269;et star&#353;&#237;ch bratr&#367; nem&#225; &#382;&#225;dn&#253; vztah s dominanc&#237;/submisivnost&#237; p&#345;i sexu, co&#382; vyvrac&#237; p&#345;edchoz&#237; studii na toto t&#233;ma. Ale vypad&#225; to, &#382;e vy&#353;&#353;&#237; v&#283;k matky p&#345;i porodu je nez&#225;visl&#253; faktor.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-72" href="#footnote-72" target="_self">72</a></p><p>Pro&#269; se tak d&#283;je, je z&#225;hada. Je zn&#225;mo, &#382;e mu&#382;i s vy&#353;&#353;&#237;m po&#269;tem star&#353;&#237;ch bratr&#367; a obecn&#283; pozd&#283;j&#353;&#237; homosexu&#225;lov&#233; maj&#237; ni&#382;&#353;&#237; v&#225;hu po porodu, co&#382; by mohlo ukazovat na &#8220;opot&#345;ebov&#225;n&#237; d&#283;lohy&#8220; rozen&#237;m syn&#367;?<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-73" href="#footnote-73" target="_self">73</a></p><h3>Ment&#225;ln&#237; choroby</h3><p>Dal&#353;&#237; trend, kter&#253; podez&#345;ele kop&#237;ruje n&#225;r&#367;st LGB identifikace jsou symptomy ment&#225;ln&#237;ch chorob v b&#283;&#382;n&#233; populaci. Skrz posledn&#237;ch 70 let pozvolna rostly<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-74" href="#footnote-74" target="_self">74</a>, ale po roce 2010 za&#269;aly r&#367;st abnorm&#225;ln&#283; rychle u generace Z<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-75" href="#footnote-75" target="_self">75</a>. Tento n&#225;r&#367;st homosexu&#225;ln&#237;ho chov&#225;n&#237; nelze z v&#283;t&#353;iny vysv&#283;tlit pouhou destigmatizac&#237; homosexuality. Nap&#345;. n&#225;bo&#382;ensky aktivn&#237; lid&#233; se &#269;ast&#283;ji odd&#225;vaj&#237; sodomii ne&#382; d&#345;&#237;ve. A hlavn&#283; normalizace vzrostla mnohem rychleji ne&#382; samotn&#233; sodomitn&#237; zku&#353;enosti<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-76" href="#footnote-76" target="_self">76</a>.</p><p>Nen&#237; pochyb, &#382;e neb&#253;t heterosexu&#225;l je spojeno s ment&#225;ln&#237;mi chorobami. Je to ale pouh&#253; d&#367;sledek diskriminace? Ta by m&#283;la b&#253;t nejsiln&#283;j&#353;&#237; u exkluzivn&#237;ch homosexu&#225;l&#367;, proto&#382;e jsou nejv&#237;ce ciz&#237; heteronormativit&#283;. Realita je ale komplikovan&#283;j&#353;&#237;:</p><ul><li><p>Bisexu&#225;lov&#233; a homosexu&#225;lov&#233; jsou v&#237;ce neuroti&#269;t&#237; ne&#382; heterosexu&#225;ln&#237; mu&#382;i (d=0,36). U &#382;en toto neplat&#237; u leseb. Ty jsou stejn&#283; neurotick&#233; jako heterosexu&#225;ln&#237; &#382;eny (d=0,21)<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-77" href="#footnote-77" target="_self">77</a>.</p></li><li><p>Bisexu&#225;lov&#233; maj&#237; &#269;ast&#283;ji ment&#225;ln&#237; probl&#233;my (34 %) ne&#382; homosexu&#225;lov&#233; (26,2 %), co&#382; by odpov&#237;dalo ned&#225;vn&#253;m trend&#367;m<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-78" href="#footnote-78" target="_self">78</a>.</p></li><li><p>Dle meta-anal&#253;zy na toto t&#233;ma maj&#237; bisexu&#225;lov&#233; o 21 % v&#283;t&#353;&#237; &#353;anci na v&#253;vin deprese ne&#382; homosexu&#225;lov&#233;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-79" href="#footnote-79" target="_self">79</a>.</p></li><li><p>Dle srovn&#225;n&#237; lid&#237;, kte&#345;&#237; m&#283;li za posledn&#237; rok sex s stejn&#253;m/opa&#269;n&#253;m pohlav&#237;m z Nizozemska, je sexu&#225;ln&#237; orientace spjata s 2&#215; &#269;ast&#283;j&#353;&#237;m v&#253;skytem ment&#225;ln&#237;ch chorob<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-80" href="#footnote-80" target="_self">80</a>. </p></li><li><p>To sam&#233; plat&#237; v Brit&#225;nii<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-81" href="#footnote-81" target="_self">81</a>.</p></li><li><p>V Kalifornii maj&#237; homosexu&#225;lov&#233; v&#283;t&#353;&#237; &#353;anci na diagn&#243;zu ment&#225;ln&#237; poruchy, bisexu&#225;lov&#233; je&#353;t&#283; v&#283;t&#353;&#237;. Nejv&#283;t&#353;&#237; v&#353;ak maj&#237; lid&#233; identifikuj&#237;c&#237; se jako heterosexu&#225;l, kte&#345;&#237; v minulosti m&#283;li homosexu&#225;ln&#237; styk<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-82" href="#footnote-82" target="_self">82</a>.</p></li><li><p>&#352;v&#233;dsk&#233; p&#225;ry v homosexu&#225;ln&#237;m man&#382;elstv&#237; maj&#237; 2&#215; v&#283;t&#353;&#237; &#353;anci na depresi a zneu&#382;&#237;v&#225;n&#237; n&#225;vykov&#253;ch l&#225;tek<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-83" href="#footnote-83" target="_self">83</a>.</p></li><li><p>Homosexu&#225;lov&#233; maj&#237; v USA vy&#353;&#353;&#237; v&#253;skyt ment&#225;ln&#237;ch chorob / poruch osobnosti ne&#382; bisexu&#225;lov&#233; jen u &#382;en<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-84" href="#footnote-84" target="_self">84</a>. U mu&#382;&#367; vyrovnan&#233;.</p></li><li><p>&#352;v&#233;dsk&#225; studie vzala v potaz zku&#353;enosti s diskriminac&#237; a hate crimes. Co&#382; trochu sn&#237;&#382;ilo rozd&#237;ly v ment&#225;ln&#237;m zdrav&#237;, ale i tak m&#283;li heterosexu&#225;ln&#237; mu&#382;i 2,5&#215; m&#233;n&#283; &#269;ast&#283;ji &#250;zkosti a &#382;eny 1,6&#215; m&#233;n&#283;. U deprese m&#283;li heterosexu&#225;ln&#237; mu&#382;i 1,6&#215; men&#353;&#237; &#353;anci na diagn&#243;zu a &#382;eny 1,8&#215;. Kdy&#382; se v&#353;ak srovnaly p&#225;ry dvoj&#269;at, kter&#233; maj&#237; odli&#353;nou sexu&#225;ln&#237; orientaci, tak nebyly nalezeny &#382;&#225;dn&#233; rozd&#237;ly v depresi ani ADHD<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-85" href="#footnote-85" target="_self">85</a>.</p></li><li><p>Dal&#353;&#237; &#352;v&#233;dsk&#225; studie na&#353;la nulov&#233; rozd&#237;ly v ment&#225;ln&#237;ch probl&#233;mech p&#345;i porovn&#225;n&#237; 119 dvoj&#269;at stejn&#233;ho pohlav&#237;, kde jedno bylo heterosexu&#225;ln&#237; a druh&#233; nikoli<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-86" href="#footnote-86" target="_self">86</a>.</p></li><li><p>Jin&#225; studie n&#225;m ukazuje, &#382;e LGB lid&#233; maj&#237; &#269;ast&#283;ji ment&#225;ln&#237; poruchy relativn&#283; v&#367;&#269;i heterosexu&#225;ln&#237; v&#283;t&#353;in&#283;. Rozd&#237;l je znateln&#283; men&#353;&#237;, kdy&#382; je srovn&#225;me s jejich heterosexu&#225;ln&#237;mi sourozenci. Co&#382; nazna&#269;uje, &#382;e &#269;ast&#283;ji poch&#225;z&#237; z problematick&#233; rodiny nebo ment&#225;ln&#237; probl&#233;my jsou d&#367;sledek genetiky. Bisexu&#225;lov&#233; m&#283;li znovu v&#237;ce ment&#225;ln&#237;ch probl&#233;m&#367; ne&#382; homosexu&#225;lov&#233;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-87" href="#footnote-87" target="_self">87</a>.</p></li><li><p>Dokonce u&#382; v roce 1901 si Ellis Havelock pov&#353;iml, &#382;e rodiny homosexu&#225;l&#367; maj&#237; mnohem &#269;ast&#283;ji r&#367;zn&#233; ment&#225;ln&#237; probl&#233;my: <em>In 17 cases [of homosexuality out of 49] there is more or less frequency of morbidity or abnormality &#8212; eccentricity, alcoholism, neurasthenia, or nervous disease &#8212; in one or both sides [of the family]</em><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-88" href="#footnote-88" target="_self">88</a>.</p></li></ul><p>Bohu&#382;el studie dvoj&#269;at nezkoumaly v&#353;echny ment&#225;ln&#237; poruchy. U ur&#269;it&#253;ch je podez&#345;ele mnoho LGB lid&#237;:</p><ol><li><p>U &#382;en s hrani&#269;n&#237; poruchou osobnosti je 27 % LGB<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-89" href="#footnote-89" target="_self">89</a> (studie byla provedena v roce 2010, co&#382; je p&#345;ed vlnou sebeidentifikace jako LGB). Jin&#225; studie na&#353;la 18 %. Z toho bylo 8 % leseb (co&#382; je osmin&#225;sobek ne&#382; u zdrav&#233; populace). Nadpolovi&#269;n&#237; v&#283;t&#353;ina &#382;en s BPD byla zn&#225;siln&#283;na - nem&#367;&#382;u tedy vylou&#269;it mo&#382;nou asociaci jako jsem napsal v&#253;&#353;e<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-90" href="#footnote-90" target="_self">90</a>. Dal&#353;&#237; studie na&#353;la 2&#215; &#269;ast&#283;j&#353;&#237; homosexu&#225;ln&#237; vztahy u populace s hrani&#269;n&#237; poruchou osobnosti<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-91" href="#footnote-91" target="_self">91</a>. </p></li><li><p>U mu&#382;&#367; s autismem je 3,4&#215; &#269;ast&#283;j&#353;&#237; touha po stejn&#233;m pohlav&#237;. U &#382;en 1,7&#215;. Touha po obouch pohlav&#237; je u mu&#382;&#367; 3&#215; &#269;ast&#283;j&#353;&#237; a u &#382;en 2,1&#215;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-92" href="#footnote-92" target="_self">92</a>. Dle jin&#233; studie je jen 81,6 % mu&#382;&#367; s autismem a 56,6 % &#382;en heterosexu&#225;ln&#237;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-93" href="#footnote-93" target="_self">93</a>. To by d&#225;valo smysl vzhledem k <em>exotic becomes erotic</em> teorii. Autist&#233; maj&#237; od mala probl&#233;my s ch&#225;p&#225;n&#237;m lid&#237;, co&#382; m&#367;&#382;e v&#233;st k rozbit&#237; mechanism&#367; vytv&#225;&#345;ej&#237;c&#237; heterosexu&#225;ln&#237; orientaci.</p></li></ol><h4>Sexu&#225;ln&#237; orientace jako sou&#269;&#225;st p-faktoru?</h4><p>Jak vid&#237;me, tak LGB nen&#237; pojena jen s d&#367;sledky diskriminace jako nap&#345;. deprese, &#250;zkost&#237;, sebevra&#382;ednosti. Ale i schizofreni&#237;, OCD a jin&#253;mi poruchami, kter&#233; nevznikaj&#237; d&#367;sledkem ostrakizace. Dokonce srovn&#225;n&#237; dvoj&#269;at vyma&#382;e skoro v&#353;echny rozd&#237;ly mezi sexu&#225;ln&#237;mi men&#353;inami a heterosexu&#225;ly! Co&#382; by mohlo poukazovat, &#382;e se jedn&#225; o aspekt p-faktoru. Co to znamen&#225;? Ka&#382;d&#253; zn&#225; inteligenci (g-faktor). To je statistick&#225; spojitost mezi r&#367;zn&#253;mi nad&#225;n&#237;mi. Nap&#345;. &#269;lov&#283;k, kter&#253; je zdatn&#253; v matematice, b&#253;v&#225; schopn&#253; i ve fyzice nebo &#269;e&#353;tin&#283;. Pro&#269;? Proto&#382;e m&#225; vysokou inteligenci, kter&#225; m&#225; vliv na v&#353;echny t&#345;i &#353;koln&#237; &#269;innosti. To sam&#233; lze aplikovat na ment&#225;ln&#237; choroby. Ty se maj&#237; tendenci r&#367;zn&#283; prol&#237;nat a&#382; s&#269;&#237;tat. Lid&#233;, co maj&#237; symptomy schizofrenie, jsou &#269;ast&#283;ji &#250;zkostliv&#237; a tak d&#225;le. A kv&#367;li 50 % d&#283;di&#269;nosti maj&#237; ment&#225;ln&#283; cho&#345;&#237; lid&#233; v&#237;ce psychicky nemocn&#253;ch p&#345;&#237;buzn&#253;ch<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-94" href="#footnote-94" target="_self">94</a> stejn&#283; jako chyt&#345;&#237; &#382;&#225;ci maj&#237; &#269;ast&#283;ji chytr&#233; p&#345;&#237;buzn&#233;. </p><p>Teoreticky - kdybychom sn&#237;&#382;ili m&#237;ru p-faktoru v populaci, tak by m&#283;lo mizet i homosexu&#225;ln&#237; chov&#225;n&#237;. Co&#382; je ale o&#345;&#237;&#353;ek. Negenetick&#233; p&#345;&#237;&#269;iny vysok&#233;ho p-faktoru se st&#225;vaj&#237; siln&#283;j&#353;&#237;mi a siln&#283;j&#353;&#237;mi. A my po&#345;&#225;d nev&#237;me v &#269;em je n&#225;&#353; modern&#237; styl &#382;ivota defektn&#237;.</p><h4>D&#283;di&#269;nost</h4><p>Kdy&#382; se zam&#283;&#345;&#237;m na genetiku homosexu&#225;ln&#237;ho chov&#225;n&#237;, tak je asi z 1/3 d&#283;di&#269;n&#233; (co&#382; je mimochodem stejn&#283; vysok&#233; &#269;&#237;slo jako u homofobie<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-95" href="#footnote-95" target="_self">95</a>). Co to je ale za geny? Dle GWAS anal&#253;zy 409 tis&#237;c&#367; lid&#237; v Brit&#225;nii existuje korelace mnoha negativn&#237;ch vlastnost&#237; a neheterosexu&#225;ln&#237; orientace:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RYsm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc12ff87e-d37d-418c-a74a-a1d732bd2c15_581x774.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RYsm!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc12ff87e-d37d-418c-a74a-a1d732bd2c15_581x774.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RYsm!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc12ff87e-d37d-418c-a74a-a1d732bd2c15_581x774.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RYsm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc12ff87e-d37d-418c-a74a-a1d732bd2c15_581x774.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RYsm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc12ff87e-d37d-418c-a74a-a1d732bd2c15_581x774.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RYsm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc12ff87e-d37d-418c-a74a-a1d732bd2c15_581x774.png" width="581" height="774" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c12ff87e-d37d-418c-a74a-a1d732bd2c15_581x774.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:774,&quot;width&quot;:581,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RYsm!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc12ff87e-d37d-418c-a74a-a1d732bd2c15_581x774.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RYsm!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc12ff87e-d37d-418c-a74a-a1d732bd2c15_581x774.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RYsm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc12ff87e-d37d-418c-a74a-a1d732bd2c15_581x774.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RYsm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc12ff87e-d37d-418c-a74a-a1d732bd2c15_581x774.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>To poukazuje na spojitost s p-faktorem u&#382; na &#250;rovni DNA kv&#367;li polygeneti&#269;nosti<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-96" href="#footnote-96" target="_self">96</a>. To znamen&#225;, &#382;e zde nejsou &#382;&#225;dn&#233; z&#225;sadn&#237; geny pro vznik sexu&#225;ln&#237; orientace, ale kupa mal&#253;ch, kter&#233; maj&#237; jako bonus v&#237;cero vliv&#367; na vlastnosti &#269;lov&#283;ka.</p><p>Studie na dvoj&#269;atech z Austr&#225;lie replikovala zji&#353;t&#283;n&#237; genetick&#233;ho z&#225;kladu deprese. Korelace s LGB orientac&#237; byla lehce vy&#353;&#353;&#237; (0,42 vs 0,33). P&#345;ibli&#382;n&#283; 60 % rozd&#237;l&#367; v depresi oproti heterosexu&#225;l&#367;m lze vysv&#283;tlit genetikou (dod&#225;v&#225;m, &#382;e deprese je z 44 % d&#283;di&#269;n&#225;)<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-97" href="#footnote-97" target="_self">97</a>.</p><p>Stejn&#233; bylo zji&#353;t&#283;no velkou studi&#237; ve &#352;v&#233;dsku. B&#253;t v homosexu&#225;ln&#237;m man&#382;elstv&#237; m&#283;lo 0,33 genetickou korelaci s depres&#237;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-98" href="#footnote-98" target="_self">98</a>.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/je-homosexualita-vrozena?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/je-homosexualita-vrozena?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><h1>Stabilita sexu&#225;ln&#237; orientace</h1><p>Dal&#353;&#237; zn&#225;m&#233; tvrzen&#237; jest, &#382;e sexu&#225;ln&#237; orientaci nelze zm&#283;nit. To je pravda, pokud se bav&#237;me o konverzn&#237; terapii. Zat&#237;m v&#237;me:</p><ul><li><p>V 87 % pacient&#367; nepoc&#237;tilo zm&#283;nu. 9 % za&#269;alo &#382;&#237;t v celib&#225;tu a jen 4 % m&#283;lo znatelnou zm&#283;nu sexuality na Kinseyho &#353;k&#225;le pod &#269;&#237;slo 4<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-99" href="#footnote-99" target="_self">99</a>. </p></li><li><p>Dal&#353;&#237; studie sleduj&#237;c&#237; lidi na r&#367;zn&#253;ch k&#345;es&#357;ansk&#253;ch pokusech zm&#283;nit sexualitu nalezla pozitivn&#237; zm&#283;nu na Kisneyho &#353;k&#225;le (4,1 &#8594; 3,3), akor&#225;t z&#225;sadn&#237; probl&#233;m byl, &#382;e pr&#367;m&#283;rn&#253; subjekt byl sp&#237;&#353;e bisexu&#225;l<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-100" href="#footnote-100" target="_self">100</a>. Bylo tak&#233; &#269;ast&#233;, &#382;e mnoh&#233; subjekty se staly skrz terapie v&#237;ce homosexu&#225;ln&#237;. </p></li><li><p>Mormoni sna&#382;&#237;c&#237; se zm&#283;nit svou sexualitu byli jen v 4 % &#250;sp&#283;&#353;n&#237;. Ale sp&#237;&#353;e se jednalo o p&#345;esun k bisexualit&#283; ne&#382; heterosexualit&#283;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-101" href="#footnote-101" target="_self">101</a>.</p></li><li><p>Pokusy o zm&#283;nu sexu&#225;ln&#237; orientace &#269;asto vytvo&#345;&#237; r&#367;zn&#233; ment&#225;ln&#237; probl&#233;my<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-102" href="#footnote-102" target="_self">102</a>. Tak&#382;e je celkem spekulativn&#237;, jestli m&#225; terapie smysl. </p></li></ul><p>Je d&#367;le&#382;it&#233; br&#225;t v potaz, &#382;e lid&#233; m&#283;n&#237; svou sexualitu skrz &#269;as i bez intervence. Co&#382; jmenovan&#233; studie v&#253;&#353;e nezohled&#328;uj&#237;.</p><p>Nejd&#345;&#237;ve se pod&#237;vejme na dobu vzniku neheterosexu&#225;ln&#237; touhy. Jmenovan&#253; Ellis Havelock poznamenal, &#382;e u 4/43 jeho pacient&#367; se homosexualita vyvinula a&#382; v dosp&#283;losti<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-103" href="#footnote-103" target="_self">103</a>. &#268;asto i po zku&#353;enostech se vztahem s &#382;enou. To se stalo nap&#345;&#237;klad Oscaru Wildovi, kter&#253; se stal homosexu&#225;lem a&#382; po komplikovan&#233;m porodu jeho &#382;eny, kter&#253; pr&#253; p&#345;izabil jejich sexu&#225;ln&#237; &#382;ivot<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-104" href="#footnote-104" target="_self">104</a>. Modern&#237; v&#283;da n&#225;m k tomuto poskytuje d&#367;kazy. Existuje men&#353;ina (5,6 %) homosexu&#225;l&#367;/bisexu&#225;l&#367;, kte&#345;&#237; nem&#283;li &#382;&#225;dnou n&#225;klonnost k stejn&#233;mu pohlav&#237; a&#382; do 32 let &#382;ivota<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-105" href="#footnote-105" target="_self">105</a>.</p><h3>P&#345;irozen&#225; zm&#283;na sexuality</h3><ol><li><p>U &#382;en je zm&#283;na sexuality mezi 21 a 38 lety 4&#215; &#269;ast&#283;j&#353;&#237; ne&#382; u mu&#382;&#367; dle studie Nov&#233;ho Z&#233;landu<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-106" href="#footnote-106" target="_self">106</a>. </p></li><li><p>V USA maj&#237; mu&#382;i stejnopohlavn&#237; sexu&#225;ln&#237; zku&#353;enosti nez&#225;visle na sv&#233;m v&#283;ku, ale &#382;eny maj&#237; v&#283;t&#353;inu lesbick&#233;ho sexu v dvacetin&#225;ch (7 %) a jak zest&#225;rnou tak p&#345;est&#225;vaj&#237; praktikovat cokoli homosexu&#225;ln&#237;ho (2 %)<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-107" href="#footnote-107" target="_self">107</a>. </p></li><li><p>Jin&#225; studie sleduj&#237;c&#237; mu&#382;e a &#382;eny po 10 let na&#353;la, &#382;e 2,15 % lid&#237; zm&#283;nilo svou sexu&#225;ln&#237; identifikaci. Z 11 leseb se stalo 3 heterosexu&#225;ln&#237; a 4 bisexu&#225;ln&#237;. Z 17 bisexu&#225;ln&#237;ch &#382;en se stalo 7 heterosexu&#225;ly a 4 lesbami. Z 21 gay&#367; se stal jenom jeden heterosexu&#225;lem a jeden bisexu&#225;lem. Z 17 bisexu&#225;ln&#237;ch mu&#382;&#367; se stalo 4 heterosexu&#225;ly a 4 homosexu&#225;ly<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-108" href="#footnote-108" target="_self">108</a>. </p></li><li><p>Dal&#353;&#237; studie n&#225;m uk&#225;zala, &#382;e 12 leseb se za 6 let p&#345;esunuly do heterosexu&#225;ln&#237; kategorie. A 8 gay&#367;.</p></li></ol><p>Toto je sebeidentifikace. Ta je &#269;asto nep&#345;esn&#225;, proto&#382;e je sou&#269;&#225;st&#237; posledn&#237;ch trend&#367; a lidi &#269;asto nejsou up&#345;&#237;mn&#237; ani sami se sebou. Dle studie na obr&#225;zku n&#237;&#382;e je jen 78,7 % sebeidentifikovan&#253;ch leseb &#250;pln&#283; napravo na Kinseyho &#353;k&#225;le. 4 % je dokonce jenom lehce homosexu&#225;ln&#237;. U bisexu&#225;l&#367; jsou lid&#233; nekonzistentn&#237; nez&#225;visle na pohlav&#237;. Je tedy dost mo&#382;n&#233;, &#382;e zm&#283;ny sexu&#225;ln&#237; identity jsou jenom lep&#353;&#237; sebeporozum&#283;n&#237;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-109" href="#footnote-109" target="_self">109</a>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!07gA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b79a713-e1e9-4c9b-9c52-6e6de21a5e7c_607x705.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!07gA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b79a713-e1e9-4c9b-9c52-6e6de21a5e7c_607x705.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!07gA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b79a713-e1e9-4c9b-9c52-6e6de21a5e7c_607x705.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!07gA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b79a713-e1e9-4c9b-9c52-6e6de21a5e7c_607x705.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!07gA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b79a713-e1e9-4c9b-9c52-6e6de21a5e7c_607x705.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!07gA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b79a713-e1e9-4c9b-9c52-6e6de21a5e7c_607x705.png" width="607" height="705" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9b79a713-e1e9-4c9b-9c52-6e6de21a5e7c_607x705.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:705,&quot;width&quot;:607,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:154513,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!07gA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b79a713-e1e9-4c9b-9c52-6e6de21a5e7c_607x705.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!07gA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b79a713-e1e9-4c9b-9c52-6e6de21a5e7c_607x705.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!07gA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b79a713-e1e9-4c9b-9c52-6e6de21a5e7c_607x705.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!07gA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b79a713-e1e9-4c9b-9c52-6e6de21a5e7c_607x705.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Kdy&#382; se pod&#237;v&#225;me p&#345;&#237;mo na Kinseyho &#353;k&#225;ly, tak v&#253;sledky vypadaj&#237; takto<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-110" href="#footnote-110" target="_self">110</a>:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fvl2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76a3ed2d-c6a5-4060-86d9-8f5ed566170f_604x331.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fvl2!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76a3ed2d-c6a5-4060-86d9-8f5ed566170f_604x331.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fvl2!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76a3ed2d-c6a5-4060-86d9-8f5ed566170f_604x331.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fvl2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76a3ed2d-c6a5-4060-86d9-8f5ed566170f_604x331.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fvl2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76a3ed2d-c6a5-4060-86d9-8f5ed566170f_604x331.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fvl2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76a3ed2d-c6a5-4060-86d9-8f5ed566170f_604x331.png" width="604" height="331" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/76a3ed2d-c6a5-4060-86d9-8f5ed566170f_604x331.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:331,&quot;width&quot;:604,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:69417,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fvl2!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76a3ed2d-c6a5-4060-86d9-8f5ed566170f_604x331.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fvl2!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76a3ed2d-c6a5-4060-86d9-8f5ed566170f_604x331.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fvl2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76a3ed2d-c6a5-4060-86d9-8f5ed566170f_604x331.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fvl2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76a3ed2d-c6a5-4060-86d9-8f5ed566170f_604x331.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Gayov&#233; a heterosexu&#225;lov&#233; skrz sv&#367;j &#382;ivot z&#367;st&#225;vaj&#237; p&#345;itahov&#225;ni stejn&#253;m pohlav&#237;m stejnou m&#237;rou. Ale u bisexu&#225;l&#367; a leseb jsou &#269;ast&#283;j&#353;&#237; drasti&#269;t&#283;j&#353;&#237; zm&#283;ny. Ty ve v&#283;t&#353;in&#283; p&#345;&#237;pad&#367; sm&#283;&#345;uj&#237; k homosexualit&#283;. </p><h1>Struktura lid&#237;, co sp&#237; se stejn&#253;m pohlav&#237;m</h1><p>Jak vypad&#225; situace dnes? Jsou v&#353;ichni od dob industri&#225;ln&#237; revoluce bu&#271; heterosexu&#225;lov&#233; nebo LGB? </p><p>P&#367;vodn&#237; ch&#225;p&#225;n&#237; sexuality rozhodn&#283; nevym&#345;elo. Pederastie se st&#225;le vyskytovala v 1. polovin&#283; 20. stolet&#237; v USA. Pasivn&#237; partner p&#345;i sexu byl obvykle n&#225;ctilet&#253; kluk z d&#283;lnick&#253; rodiny. Ten dostal n&#283;co na opl&#225;tku a nepova&#382;oval se za homosexu&#225;la/bisexu&#225;la. V New Yorku byla 2/5 trest&#367; za sodomii d&#367;sledek pr&#225;ce <em>Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children</em><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-111" href="#footnote-111" target="_self">111</a>. To ukazuje, &#382;e mnoz&#237; pederasti se dodnes propadli do ozna&#269;en&#237; &#8220;pedofil&#8220;. Ale pouze 40-50 % chycen&#253;ch p&#345;i sexu s nezletil&#253;mi se d&#225; pova&#382;ovat za &#8220;pedosexu&#225;ly&#8220;. T&#237;m mysl&#237;m lidi, kte&#345;&#237; nejev&#237; z&#225;jem o zletil&#233;, a c&#237;t&#237; n&#225;klonost jen k d&#237;t&#283;ti<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-112" href="#footnote-112" target="_self">112</a>. &#268;&#225;st ze zb&#253;vaj&#237;c&#237;ch 60-50 % jsou bezpochyby osoby mo&#382;n&#233; klasifikovat jako pederasti za dob starov&#283;ku. Existuje i velk&#225; skupina, u kter&#233; je sexu&#225;ln&#237; orientace flexibiln&#237; - mezi jejich ob&#283;tmi jsou ob&#283; pohlav&#237;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-113" href="#footnote-113" target="_self">113</a>.</p><p>Mezi gayi v Norsku a &#352;v&#233;dsku je &#269;ast&#233; m&#237;t vztah s n&#283;k&#253;m star&#353;&#237;m. Ka&#382;d&#233; t&#345;et&#237; man&#382;elstv&#237; m&#225; dvojcifern&#253; v&#283;kov&#253; rozd&#237;l. Mezi heterosexu&#225;ly jen ka&#382;d&#233; jeden&#225;ct&#233;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-114" href="#footnote-114" target="_self">114</a>. Tato skupina m&#367;&#382;e b&#253;t ur&#269;it&#253; mezistupe&#328;, kdy je uchov&#225;na v&#283;kov&#225; hierarchie mezi partnery, ale z&#225;rove&#328; se jedn&#225; o dlouhodob&#253; romantick&#253; vztah.</p><p>22 % mu&#382;&#367; a 13 % &#382;en v USA, kte&#345;&#237; m&#283;li sex se stejn&#253;m pohlav&#237;m, nec&#237;t&#237; romantickou touhu ani se nesebeidentifikuj&#237; jako LBG<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-115" href="#footnote-115" target="_self">115</a>. V Austr&#225;lii jsou &#269;&#237;sla: 19,4 % u mu&#382;&#367; a 13,7 % u &#382;en<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-116" href="#footnote-116" target="_self">116</a>. Mysl&#237;m, &#382;e je docela rozumn&#233; prohl&#225;sit, &#382;e 1/5 homosexu&#225;ln&#237;ho styku prob&#237;h&#225; s lidmi, kte&#345;&#237; by nem&#283;li z&#225;jem &#382;&#237;t s stejn&#253;m pohlav&#237; jako man&#382;el&#233;.</p><p>Dnes na z&#225;pad&#283; vid&#237;me i opa&#269;n&#253; trend. Kupu lid&#237;, co tvrd&#237;, &#382;e jsou LGB, ale nemaj&#237; &#382;&#225;dn&#233; vztahy se stejn&#253;m pohlav&#237;m<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-117" href="#footnote-117" target="_self">117</a>:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kH3q!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F932b70aa-43be-49f9-82ba-0f6d55d596d9_2230x1502.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kH3q!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F932b70aa-43be-49f9-82ba-0f6d55d596d9_2230x1502.png 424w, 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points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/je-homosexualita-vrozena?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/je-homosexualita-vrozena?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><h1>Z&#225;v&#283;r</h1><p>Na z&#225;v&#283;r bych za&#250;to&#269;il na 3 konzervativn&#237; n&#225;zory o homosexualit&#283;:</p><h3>&gt;Woke kultura vede k homosexualit&#283;</h3><p>Rozpad k&#345;es&#357;ansk&#233; mor&#225;lky v posledn&#237;ch 100 letech nem&#225; tak z&#225;sadn&#237; vliv. Pokud chcete vymyslet teorii soci&#225;ln&#237; p&#345;&#237;&#269;iny homosexuality v Evrop&#283;, tak mus&#237;me hledat n&#283;kde v 18. stolet&#237;. Nikoli v tomto tis&#237;cilet&#237;. Dle dobov&#253;ch z&#225;znam&#367; v 19. stolet&#237; existovalo nejsp&#237;&#353;e stejn&#233; procento populace tou&#382;&#237;c&#237; po vztahu se stejn&#253;m pohlav&#237;m jako dnes (~1 %).</p><p>Sp&#237;&#353;e bych tipoval reverzn&#237; kauzalitu. M&#237;t LGB orientaci znateln&#283; navy&#353;uje &#353;anci m&#237;t liber&#225;ln&#237; n&#225;zory na spole&#269;nost<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-118" href="#footnote-118" target="_self">118</a>.</p><h3>&gt;&#352;patn&#225; je sodomie, nikoli touha</h3><p>N&#225;bo&#382;enstv&#237; obvykle u&#269;&#237;, &#382;e homosexu&#225;ln&#237; styk je &#353;patn&#253;. Nikoli l&#225;ska ke stejn&#233;mu pohlav&#237; sama o sob&#283;. Co&#382; je docela absurdn&#237; z evolu&#269;n&#237;ho hlediska. V Afg&#225;nist&#225;nu je sodomie velmi &#269;ast&#225;, ale nijak neohro&#382;uje zakl&#225;d&#225;n&#237; &#8220;tradi&#269;n&#237;ch rodin&#8220; ani jejich vysokou porodnost. Mezit&#237;m kdyby Afg&#225;nist&#225;n byl pln&#253; mu&#382;&#367; tou&#382;&#237;c&#237; po l&#225;sce mu&#382;e, tak nen&#237; pochyb, &#382;e by jejich kultura nep&#345;e&#382;ila do dne&#353;n&#237;ho dne. I v dne&#353;n&#237; Americe podskupina lid&#237;, kter&#225; se aktu&#225;ln&#283; c&#237;t&#237; jako heterosexu&#225;lov&#233;, ale m&#283;la homosexu&#225;ln&#237; styk, je stejn&#283; konzervativn&#237; jako heterosexu&#225;lov&#233;, co nikdy neokusili nic sodomitn&#237;ho<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-119" href="#footnote-119" target="_self">119</a>. </p><p>T&#237;m se nesna&#382;&#237;m obhajovat normalizaci starov&#283;k&#233;ho modelu sexuality. Je ze sv&#233; p&#345;irozenosti dost pred&#225;torsk&#225;. Vlastn&#283; docela ch&#225;pu, pro&#269; prvn&#237; k&#345;es&#357;an&#233; v &#345;&#237;msk&#233; &#345;&#237;&#353;i byli siln&#283; proti homosexu&#225;ln&#237;mu styku z principu. Ale nemysl&#237;m si, &#382;e dnes toto m&#225; opodstatn&#283;n&#237;. Jednou jsem m&#283;l p&#345;&#237;telkyni, kter&#225; pr&#253; jako n&#225;ctilet&#225; m&#283;la lesbick&#253; sex. Ale nevid&#237;m d&#367;vod, pro&#269; bych to m&#283;l &#345;e&#353;it? Mezit&#237;m kamar&#225;d m&#283;l p&#345;&#237;telkyni, kter&#225; mu &#345;ekla, &#382;e je pr&#253; prvn&#237; mu&#382;, do kter&#233; ho se zamilovala. P&#345;edt&#237;m pr&#253; c&#237;tila l&#225;sku pouze k &#382;en&#225;m. To bych bral jako red flag. A opr&#225;vn&#283;n&#283;, proto&#382;e na ni platilo a&#382; p&#345;&#237;li&#353; negativn&#237;ch asociac&#237; s bisexualitou, kter&#233; jsem v&#253;&#353;e vypsal.</p><h3>&gt;Homosexu&#225;l m&#367;&#382;e p&#345;estat b&#253;t homosexu&#225;lem</h3><p>D&#225;le kriminalizace nijak ne&#345;e&#353;en&#237; p&#345;&#237;&#269;inu probl&#233;mu, proto&#382;e &#269;lov&#283;k nem&#225; kontrolu nad svou sexu&#225;ln&#237; orientac&#237;. Terapie skoro v&#367;bec nefunguje (co&#382; neplat&#237; jen o l&#233;&#269;b&#283; homosexuality). S jistotou m&#367;&#382;eme jen prohl&#225;sit, &#382;e dlouhodob&#225; preference stejn&#233;ho pohlav&#237; se chov&#225; jako jin&#233; poruchy osobnosti. Ty jsou ovlivn&#283;ny:</p><ol><li><p>genetick&#225; predispozice</p></li><li><p>vliv zku&#353;enost&#237; z d&#283;tstv&#237;</p></li><li><p>soci&#225;ln&#237; normy</p></li></ol><p>Dalo by se to srovnat s narcistickou poruchou osobnosti (nepl&#233;st pouze s velk&#253;m egem). Tato kondice spl&#328;uje tak&#233; v&#353;echny t&#345;i parametry a pr&#253; nejde vyl&#233;&#269;it. Pouze zm&#237;rnit jej&#237; manifestace<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-120" href="#footnote-120" target="_self">120</a>.</p><h2>Lze sn&#237;&#382;it &#269;etnost homosexuality?</h2><p>Co tedy m&#367;&#382;eme ud&#283;lat pro sn&#237;&#382;en&#237; incidence homosexuality? Mnoz&#237; konzervativci si mysl&#237;, &#382;e LGBTQ+ hnut&#237; jaksi memeticky nakaz&#237; dal&#353;&#237; &#8220;ob&#283;ti&#8221;. Je to mo&#382;n&#233;? </p><p>Je zn&#225;mo, &#382;e homosexu&#225;ln&#237; rodi&#269;e maj&#237; mnohem &#269;ast&#283;ji ne-heterosexu&#225;ln&#237; d&#283;ti (dle ur&#269;it&#253;ch odhad&#367; a&#382; 45 %)<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-121" href="#footnote-121" target="_self">121</a>. Tud&#237;&#382; legalizace n&#225;hradn&#237;ho mate&#345;stv&#237; nen&#237; dobr&#253; n&#225;pad. Mo&#382;n&#225; ani ne adopce.</p><p>D&#225;le m&#225;me data, &#382;e kdy&#382; d&#237;t&#283; m&#225; ve &#353;koln&#237; t&#345;&#237;d&#283; &gt;1 spolu&#382;&#225;ka, kter&#253; m&#225; jakoukoli ment&#225;ln&#237; poruchu, tak m&#225; o ~10 % v&#283;t&#353;&#237; &#353;anci, &#382;e brzy dostane tak&#233; diagn&#243;zu<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-122" href="#footnote-122" target="_self">122</a>. Vysv&#283;tlen&#237;, &#382;e se jedn&#225; o pouhou normalizaci chozen&#237; k psychologovi v kolektivu, nen&#237; moc uspokojiv&#233;. Jin&#233; studie n&#225;m ukazuj&#237;, &#382;e i symptomy deprese se navy&#353;uj&#237;, kdy&#382; je d&#237;t&#283; vystaveno spolu&#382;&#225;k&#367;m s depres&#237; - d&#237;t&#283; se tedy p&#345;izp&#367;sob&#237; pr&#367;m&#283;ru v kolektivu. &#268;&#225;st je selekce. &#268;lov&#283;k s depres&#237; se &#269;ast&#283;ji za&#269;ne kamar&#225;dit s n&#283;k&#253;m s podobnou hladinou symptom&#367; a kdy&#382; se jeho kamar&#225;d za&#269;ne c&#237;tit l&#233;pe, tak se vztah &#269;ast&#283;ji rozpadne<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-123" href="#footnote-123" target="_self">123</a>. Obezita se tak&#233; &#353;&#237;&#345;&#237; skrz soci&#225;ln&#237; bubliny. Kdy&#382; n&#283;kdo V&#225;m velmi bl&#237;zk&#253; ztloustne, m&#225;te o 40 % vy&#353;&#353;&#237; &#353;anci, &#382;e V&#225;s dostihne stejn&#253; osud<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-124" href="#footnote-124" target="_self">124</a>. Nem&#367;&#382;eme vyvr&#225;tit, &#382;e &#353;&#237;&#345;en&#237; homosexuality m&#367;&#382;e fungovat podobn&#283;. T&#237;m mysl&#237;m, &#382;e n&#283;kdo potenci&#225;ln&#283; n&#225;chyln&#253; (nap&#345;. <em>tomboy </em>nebo n&#283;kdo sexu&#225;ln&#283; zneu&#382;&#237;van&#253;) se dostane do LGBTQ kolektivu teenager&#367; a vznikne u n&#283;j toto chov&#225;n&#237;.</p><p>V&#237;ce funk&#269;n&#237; &#345;e&#353;en&#237; je vy&#345;e&#353;it n&#225;r&#367;st ment&#225;ln&#237;ch chorob. D&#225;valo by smysl, &#382;e kdy&#382; se lidsk&#253; mozek nebude vychylovat do r&#367;zn&#253;ch abnorm&#225;ln&#237;ch kondic&#237;, tak z&#225;rove&#328; i touha po vztahu se stejn&#253;m pohlav&#237;m vymiz&#237;. Bohu&#382;el existuje kupa faktor&#367; vedouc&#237; k &#353;patn&#233;mu biologick&#233;mu stavu &#269;lov&#283;ka v modern&#237; spole&#269;nosti, kdy je jako zv&#237;&#345;e zav&#345;en&#233; cel&#253; &#382;ivot v zoo, co&#382; vede k nep&#345;irozen&#233;mu chov&#225;n&#237;.</p><p>Vy&#345;e&#353;it sexu&#225;ln&#237;ho zneu&#382;&#237;v&#225;n&#237; nezletil&#253;ch by tak&#233; velmi pomohlo. Speci&#225;ln&#283; s rozvojem internetu se st&#225;v&#225; velkou hrozbou. Jako spole&#269;nost bychom nem&#283;li tolerovat lidi p&#345;ekra&#269;uj&#237;c&#237; meze zdrav&#253;ch sexu&#225;ln&#237;ch norem a pod&#345;izov&#225;n&#237; se sv&#233;mu cht&#237;&#269;i.</p><p>Co m&#367;&#382;ete ud&#283;lat jako jedinec? &#344;ekl bych, &#382;e n&#283;kdo vyr&#367;staj&#237;c&#237; v dobr&#233;m prost&#345;ed&#237; se skoro v&#382;dy stane heterosexu&#225;lem. Naplnit svou p&#345;irozenou touhu b&#253;t co nejlep&#353;&#237; rodi&#269; bohat&#283; sta&#269;&#237;. Zbytek faktor&#367; je mimo na&#353;i kontrolu (pokud nem&#225;te mocensk&#253; vliv na politiku &#268;R).</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://blog.lexicanium.top/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/hide-and-seek/201509/when-homosexuality-stopped-being-a-mental-disorder">https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/hide-and-seek/201509/when-homosexuality-stopped-being-a-mental-disorder</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-2" href="#footnote-anchor-2" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">2</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/homosexual">https://www.etymonline.com/word/homosexual</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-3" href="#footnote-anchor-3" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">3</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mammals_displaying_homosexual_behavior">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mammals_displaying_homosexual_behavior</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-4" href="#footnote-anchor-4" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">4</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-reproductive_sexual_behavior_in_animals">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-reproductive_sexual_behavior_in_animals</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-5" href="#footnote-anchor-5" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">5</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2826.2009.01828.x">https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2826.2009.01828.x</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-6" href="#footnote-anchor-6" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">6</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311913894_Is_Homosexuality_more_Prevalent_in_Agropastoral_than_in_Hunting_and_Gathering_Societies_Evidence_from_the_Standard_Cross-Cultural_Sample">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311913894_Is_Homosexuality_more_Prevalent_in_Agropastoral_than_in_Hunting_and_Gathering_Societies_Evidence_from_the_Standard_Cross-Cultural_Sample</a></p><p><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4534200/">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4534200/</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-7" href="#footnote-anchor-7" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">7</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>David M. Halperin, One Hundred Years of Homosexuality: and other essays on Greek love, strana 140</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-8" href="#footnote-anchor-8" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">8</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1300/J082v20n01_03">https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1300/J082v20n01_03</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-9" href="#footnote-anchor-9" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">9</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wakash%C5%AB">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wakash%C5%AB</a></p><p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kagema">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kagema</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-10" href="#footnote-anchor-10" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">10</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://sourcebooks.web.fordham.edu/pwh/china-gaytexts.asp">https://sourcebooks.web.fordham.edu/pwh/china-gaytexts.asp</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-11" href="#footnote-anchor-11" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">11</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/101518178/157006505430025720230426-1-vjn814-libre.pdf?1682511663=&amp;response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DMoshko_the_Jew_and_His_Gay_Friends_Same.pdf&amp;Expires=1718065852&amp;Signature=U6-Ekn5x4nMQwBKcrKeb3VPgter~nzHmopj7~JnvGLDtEhoE9f0QiLYiftBsAi0DTl8xg08yE4xXwjhBZTqd17sjAH9pe-KIPdjy9lCzAAwaD7IFX6DwAHwnn5o7-LrUWApEIdXH8cGJ5baYxOPJOYe96ilFDFff7V9T-zCvY6eCX0Izod4lkRul3Af5lFTcTOq3WBAX9He1UXwpZ5qj7x6jjdVOzB6KzwPb7gqL5m0Di~BozwxD83Hzo6f-RJjYrNcnoH165sRUTnUGdfgpweqzSIjfcLXZNlW6-~j86-YA0lU89w5xIpgvJ~OFh~RxC~hbL7BISIsowQPnjcjN7w__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA">https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/101518178/157006505430025720230426-1-vjn814-libre.pdf?1682511663=&amp;response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DMoshko_the_Jew_and_His_Gay_Friends_Same.pdf&amp;Expires=1718065852&amp;Signature=U6-Ekn5x4nMQwBKcrKeb3VPgter~nzHmopj7~JnvGLDtEhoE9f0QiLYiftBsAi0DTl8xg08yE4xXwjhBZTqd17sjAH9pe-KIPdjy9lCzAAwaD7IFX6DwAHwnn5o7-LrUWApEIdXH8cGJ5baYxOPJOYe96ilFDFff7V9T-zCvY6eCX0Izod4lkRul3Af5lFTcTOq3WBAX9He1UXwpZ5qj7x6jjdVOzB6KzwPb7gqL5m0Di~BozwxD83Hzo6f-RJjYrNcnoH165sRUTnUGdfgpweqzSIjfcLXZNlW6-~j86-YA0lU89w5xIpgvJ~OFh~RxC~hbL7BISIsowQPnjcjN7w__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-12" href="#footnote-anchor-12" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">12</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/21/world/asia/us-soldiers-told-to-ignore-afghan-allies-abuse-of-boys.html">https://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/21/world/asia/us-soldiers-told-to-ignore-afghan-allies-abuse-of-boys.html</a></p><p><a href="https://theweek.com/105442/bacha-bazi-the-scandal-of-afghanistan-s-abused-boys">https://theweek.com/105442/bacha-bazi-the-scandal-of-afghanistan-s-abused-boys</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-13" href="#footnote-anchor-13" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">13</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2002-apr-03-mn-35991-story.html">https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2002-apr-03-mn-35991-story.html</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-14" href="#footnote-anchor-14" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">14</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/france-s-reverence-for-intellectuals-shielded-michel-foucault-from-scandal/">https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/france-s-reverence-for-intellectuals-shielded-michel-foucault-from-scandal/</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-15" href="#footnote-anchor-15" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">15</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/just-wilde-about-the-boys-1263513.html">https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/just-wilde-about-the-boys-1263513.html</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-16" href="#footnote-anchor-16" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">16</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0058%3Abook%3D7%3Asection%3D1333a">https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0058%3Abook%3D7%3Asection%3D1333a</a></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-17" href="#footnote-anchor-17" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">17</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://archive.org/details/forbiddenfriends00rock/page/98/mode/2up">https://archive.org/details/forbiddenfriends00rock/page/98/mode/2up</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-18" href="#footnote-anchor-18" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">18</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/s5b2oe/the_violation_of_napoleons_troops_at_the_hands_of/">https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/s5b2oe/the_violation_of_napoleons_troops_at_the_hands_of/</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-19" href="#footnote-anchor-19" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">19</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.unhcr.org/news/stories/male-rape-and-sexual-torture-widespread-syria-crisis-report">https://www.unhcr.org/news/stories/male-rape-and-sexual-torture-widespread-syria-crisis-report</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-20" href="#footnote-anchor-20" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">20</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/101518178/157006505430025720230426-1-vjn814-libre.pdf?1682511663=&amp;response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DMoshko_the_Jew_and_His_Gay_Friends_Same.pdf&amp;Expires=1718065852&amp;Signature=U6-Ekn5x4nMQwBKcrKeb3VPgter~nzHmopj7~JnvGLDtEhoE9f0QiLYiftBsAi0DTl8xg08yE4xXwjhBZTqd17sjAH9pe-KIPdjy9lCzAAwaD7IFX6DwAHwnn5o7-LrUWApEIdXH8cGJ5baYxOPJOYe96ilFDFff7V9T-zCvY6eCX0Izod4lkRul3Af5lFTcTOq3WBAX9He1UXwpZ5qj7x6jjdVOzB6KzwPb7gqL5m0Di~BozwxD83Hzo6f-RJjYrNcnoH165sRUTnUGdfgpweqzSIjfcLXZNlW6-~j86-YA0lU89w5xIpgvJ~OFh~RxC~hbL7BISIsowQPnjcjN7w__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA">https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/101518178/157006505430025720230426-1-vjn814-libre.pdf?1682511663=&amp;response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DMoshko_the_Jew_and_His_Gay_Friends_Same.pdf&amp;Expires=1718065852&amp;Signature=U6-Ekn5x4nMQwBKcrKeb3VPgter~nzHmopj7~JnvGLDtEhoE9f0QiLYiftBsAi0DTl8xg08yE4xXwjhBZTqd17sjAH9pe-KIPdjy9lCzAAwaD7IFX6DwAHwnn5o7-LrUWApEIdXH8cGJ5baYxOPJOYe96ilFDFff7V9T-zCvY6eCX0Izod4lkRul3Af5lFTcTOq3WBAX9He1UXwpZ5qj7x6jjdVOzB6KzwPb7gqL5m0Di~BozwxD83Hzo6f-RJjYrNcnoH165sRUTnUGdfgpweqzSIjfcLXZNlW6-~j86-YA0lU89w5xIpgvJ~OFh~RxC~hbL7BISIsowQPnjcjN7w__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-21" href="#footnote-anchor-21" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">21</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://archive.org/details/luthersworks0047luth/page/38/mode/2up">https://archive.org/details/luthersworks0047luth/page/38/mode/2up</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-22" href="#footnote-anchor-22" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">22</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://sourcebooks.web.fordham.edu/pwh/gaymidages.asp">https://sourcebooks.web.fordham.edu/pwh/gaymidages.asp</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-23" href="#footnote-anchor-23" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">23</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://rest.neptune-prod.its.unimelb.edu.au/server/api/core/bitstreams/4260b266-fa65-5502-b1dd-c85d47f1b682/content#page=163">https://rest.neptune-prod.its.unimelb.edu.au/server/api/core/bitstreams/4260b266-fa65-5502-b1dd-c85d47f1b682/content#page=163</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-24" href="#footnote-anchor-24" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">24</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.nknews.org/2015/01/are-there-gay-people-in-north-korea/">https://www.nknews.org/2015/01/are-there-gay-people-in-north-korea/</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-25" href="#footnote-anchor-25" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">25</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00918361003712087?casa_token=4-7V5pU5ZCEAAAAA:bjL3bP0FpqA2dxakiFlMqGkK80rhEmOVH4bxkvsYMHSIlDKRJnu2jtdZwtBZQmnQITf3IMAMAJMj">https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00918361003712087?casa_token=4-7V5pU5ZCEAAAAA:bjL3bP0FpqA2dxakiFlMqGkK80rhEmOVH4bxkvsYMHSIlDKRJnu2jtdZwtBZQmnQITf3IMAMAJMj</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-26" href="#footnote-anchor-26" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">26</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.cemfi.es/ftp/pdf/papers/Seminar/MBotticini.pdf">https://www.cemfi.es/ftp/pdf/papers/Seminar/MBotticini.pdf</a></p><p><a href="https://iussp.org/sites/default/files/event_call_for_papers/Barbiera-Castiglioni-DallaZuanna-text%20october%202012.pdf">https://iussp.org/sites/default/files/event_call_for_papers/Barbiera-Castiglioni-DallaZuanna-text%20october%202012.pdf</a></p><p><a href="https://medievalstudies.ceu.edu/projects/invisible-women-discrimination-sex-ratio-and-mortality-medieval-europe">https://medievalstudies.ceu.edu/projects/invisible-women-discrimination-sex-ratio-and-mortality-medieval-europe</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-27" href="#footnote-anchor-27" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">27</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1016/S0304-4181(02)00002-7">https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1016/S0304-4181(02)00002-7</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-28" href="#footnote-anchor-28" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">28</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/20163707.pdf">https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/20163707.pdf</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-29" href="#footnote-anchor-29" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">29</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0174%3Atext%3DSym.%3Asection%3D192b">https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0174%3Atext%3DSym.%3Asection%3D192b</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-30" href="#footnote-anchor-30" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">30</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0174%3Atext%3DSym.%3Asection%3D192a">https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0174%3Atext%3DSym.%3Asection%3D192a</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-31" href="#footnote-anchor-31" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">31</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2902027">https://www.jstor.org/stable/2902027</a></p><p><a href="https://archive.org/details/forbiddenfriends00rock/page/88/mode/2up">https://archive.org/details/forbiddenfriends00rock/page/88/mode/2up</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-32" href="#footnote-anchor-32" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">32</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://doi.org/10.1300/J082v16n01_11">https://doi.org/10.1300/J082v16n01_11</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-33" href="#footnote-anchor-33" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">33</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/27128532.pdf">https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/27128532.pdf</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-34" href="#footnote-anchor-34" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">34</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://doi.org/10.3167/hrrh.2020.460103">https://doi.org/10.3167/hrrh.2020.460103</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-35" href="#footnote-anchor-35" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">35</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://archive.org/details/bim_eighteenth-century_satans-harvest-home-or_1749/page/44/mode/2up">https://archive.org/details/bim_eighteenth-century_satans-harvest-home-or_1749/page/44/mode/2up</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-36" href="#footnote-anchor-36" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">36</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>David M. Halperin, One Hundred Years of Homosexuality: and other essays on Greek love, strana 46</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-37" href="#footnote-anchor-37" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">37</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://bpb-us-e2.wpmucdn.com/sites.middlebury.edu/dist/2/3378/files/2015/01/DEmilio-Capitalism-and-Gay-Identity.pdf">https://bpb-us-e2.wpmucdn.com/sites.middlebury.edu/dist/2/3378/files/2015/01/DEmilio-Capitalism-and-Gay-Identity.pdf</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-38" href="#footnote-anchor-38" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">38</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.attalus.org/old/athenaeus12a.html">https://www.attalus.org/old/athenaeus12a.html</a></p><p><a href="https://www.attalus.org/cicero/brutus3.html">https://www.attalus.org/cicero/brutus3.html</a></p><p><a href="https://www.attalus.org/old/agis.html">https://www.attalus.org/old/agis.html</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-39" href="#footnote-anchor-39" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">39</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11698-020-00206-1.pdf">https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11698-020-00206-1.pdf</a></p><p><a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/23640326.pdf?casa_token=Tp4G1D7d8J8AAAAA:8fJvSOzlsmZ28vkRjzeKHsEj2Mo_Oac-fBQ3XLMEe24O7zYpd9la3iowLQp49LpODTETnFiKfi1gwWg9-rbHl1gT2j9D_pedkm3C_waZrWqwQp6vOsc">https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/23640326.pdf?casa_token=Tp4G1D7d8J8AAAAA:8fJvSOzlsmZ28vkRjzeKHsEj2Mo_Oac-fBQ3XLMEe24O7zYpd9la3iowLQp49LpODTETnFiKfi1gwWg9-rbHl1gT2j9D_pedkm3C_waZrWqwQp6vOsc</a></p><p><a href="https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4614-0466-8_3">https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4614-0466-8_3</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-40" href="#footnote-anchor-40" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">40</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/41299399.pdf">https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/41299399.pdf</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-41" href="#footnote-anchor-41" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">41</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://archive.org/details/sexinamericadefi00mich/page/182/mode/2up?view=theater">https://archive.org/details/sexinamericadefi00mich/page/182/mode/2up?view=theater</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-42" href="#footnote-anchor-42" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">42</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10508-006-9062-2">https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10508-006-9062-2</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-43" href="#footnote-anchor-43" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">43</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10508-024-02892-8.pdf">https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10508-024-02892-8.pdf</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-44" href="#footnote-anchor-44" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">44</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/14747049221142858">https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/14747049221142858</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-45" href="#footnote-anchor-45" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">45</a><div class="footnote-content"><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-46" href="#footnote-anchor-46" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">46</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://edition.cnn.com/2017/04/24/asia/north-korea-gay-defector/index.html">https://edition.cnn.com/2017/04/24/asia/north-korea-gay-defector/index.html</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-47" href="#footnote-anchor-47" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">47</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.2044-8341.1995.tb01811.x">https://bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.2044-8341.1995.tb01811.x</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-48" href="#footnote-anchor-48" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">48</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/296467511_Gender_Dysphoria">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/296467511_Gender_Dysphoria</a></p><p><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/51263577_Feminine_Behavior_in_Boys_Aspects_of_Its_Outcome">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/51263577_Feminine_Behavior_in_Boys_Aspects_of_Its_Outcome</a></p><p><a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10508-016-0781-8/tables/3">https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10508-016-0781-8/tables/3</a></p><p><a href="https://kar.kent.ac.uk/79635/1/Li%2C%20Kung%2C%20Hines%20%282017%29%20accepted%20clean%20manuscript.pdf">https://kar.kent.ac.uk/79635/1/Li%2C%20Kung%2C%20Hines%20%282017%29%20accepted%20clean%20manuscript.pdf</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-49" href="#footnote-anchor-49" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">49</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.105.2.395">https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.105.2.395</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-50" href="#footnote-anchor-50" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">50</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/articles/199612/the-exotic-becomes-the-erotic">https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/articles/199612/the-exotic-becomes-the-erotic</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-51" href="#footnote-anchor-51" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">51</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.88.2.400">https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.88.2.400</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-52" href="#footnote-anchor-52" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">52</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://doi.org/10.1348/2044-835X.002004">https://doi.org/10.1348/2044-835X.002004</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-53" href="#footnote-anchor-53" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">53</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11199-012-0198-3#Tab2">https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11199-012-0198-3#Tab2</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-54" href="#footnote-anchor-54" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">54</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11199-008-9395-5#Sec12">https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11199-008-9395-5#Sec12</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-55" href="#footnote-anchor-55" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">55</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/icd.2214">https://doi.org/10.1002/icd.2214</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-56" href="#footnote-anchor-56" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">56</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10508-007-9265-1/tables/6">https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10508-007-9265-1/tables/6</a></p><p><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnbeh.2020.00038/full">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnbeh.2020.00038/full</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-57" href="#footnote-anchor-57" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">57</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://x.com/Ackermann_cz/status/1777423209601564978">https://x.com/Ackermann_cz/status/1777423209601564978</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-58" href="#footnote-anchor-58" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">58</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.annabelfrage.com/2016/12/07/the-queen-and-the-cardinal-a-love-story/">https://www.annabelfrage.com/2016/12/07/the-queen-and-the-cardinal-a-love-story/</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-59" href="#footnote-anchor-59" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">59</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.78.3.524">https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.78.3.524</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-60" href="#footnote-anchor-60" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">60</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10508-020-01766-z#Sec10">https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10508-020-01766-z#Sec10</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-61" href="#footnote-anchor-61" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">61</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10508-007-9267-z#Sec5">https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10508-007-9267-z#Sec5</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-62" href="#footnote-anchor-62" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">62</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/pdf/10.2105/AJPH.2009.190009">https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/pdf/10.2105/AJPH.2009.190009</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-63" href="#footnote-anchor-63" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">63</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a 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href="#footnote-anchor-68" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">68</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10508-006-9062-2">https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10508-006-9062-2</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-69" href="#footnote-anchor-69" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">69</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10508-006-9062-2/tables/4">https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10508-006-9062-2/tables/4</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-70" href="#footnote-anchor-70" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">70</a><div class="footnote-content"><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-71" href="#footnote-anchor-71" 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class="embedded-post-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:59490300,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.cspicenter.com/p/born-this-way-the-rise-of-lgbt-as-a-social-and-political-identity&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:226664,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Center for the Study of Partisanship and Ideology&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Born This Way? The Rise of LGBT as a Social and Political Identity&quot;,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;Summary The last decade has seen a precipitous rise in the share of Americans identifying as LGBT, particularly among the youngest adults. Today, among those under 30, a wide range of surveys converge on a number of around 20%. Government data from Canada and the UK indicate that surveys might be overestimating the extent of the rise in LGBT identity. Thi&#8230;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2022-05-30T04:58:07.000Z&quot;,&quot;like_count&quot;:21,&quot;comment_count&quot;:1,&quot;bylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:13272055,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Eric Kaufmann&quot;,&quot;handle&quot;:&quot;erickaufmann&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:&quot;Eric Kaufmann (Staff)&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff92babb5-c3b8-4fc1-a2d7-ffd43e46f7a5_5184x3456.jpeg&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Eric Kaufmann is Professor of Politics at Birkbeck College, University of London. He is the author of Whiteshift: Immigration, Populism and the Future of White Majorities (Penguin/Abrams, 2018/19). He can be found at sneps.net or on twitter @epkaufm.&quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2022-10-05T10:03:53.410Z&quot;,&quot;twitter_screen_name&quot;:&quot;epkaufm&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:true,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;utm_campaign&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="EmbeddedPostToDOM"><a class="embedded-post" native="true" href="https://www.cspicenter.com/p/born-this-way-the-rise-of-lgbt-as-a-social-and-political-identity?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_campaign=post_embed&amp;utm_medium=web"><div class="embedded-post-header"><span></span><span class="embedded-post-publication-name">Center for the Study of Partisanship and Ideology</span></div><div class="embedded-post-title-wrapper"><div class="embedded-post-title">Born This Way? The Rise of LGBT as a Social and Political Identity</div></div><div class="embedded-post-body">Summary The last decade has seen a precipitous rise in the share of Americans identifying as LGBT, particularly among the youngest adults. Today, among those under 30, a wide range of surveys converge on a number of around 20%. Government data from Canada and the UK indicate that surveys might be overestimating the extent of the rise in LGBT identity. Thi&#8230;</div><div class="embedded-post-cta-wrapper"><span class="embedded-post-cta">Read more</span></div><div class="embedded-post-meta">4 years ago &#183; 21 likes &#183; 1 comment &#183; Eric Kaufmann</div></a></div><div class="embedded-post-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:101632411,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.persuasion.community/p/haidt-the-teen-mental-illness-epidemic&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:61579,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Persuasion&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8597967-03d2-4ba1-b8dc-b31abe34c1e4_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;The Teen Mental Illness Epidemic Began Around 2012&quot;,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2023-02-08T14:46:01.798Z&quot;,&quot;like_count&quot;:107,&quot;comment_count&quot;:9,&quot;bylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:5791770,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Jonathan Haidt&quot;,&quot;handle&quot;:null,&quot;previous_name&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc074a1ed-8cbf-40f5-921f-59b1098a7aab_1200x860.jpeg&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Social psychologist and professor at NYU-Stern. Research on moral psychology as it relates to political polarization, democratic dysfunction, capitalism, and Gen Z.&quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2021-12-01T14:02:06.548Z&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:true,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;utm_campaign&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="EmbeddedPostToDOM"><a class="embedded-post" native="true" href="https://www.persuasion.community/p/haidt-the-teen-mental-illness-epidemic?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_campaign=post_embed&amp;utm_medium=web"><div class="embedded-post-header"><img class="embedded-post-publication-logo" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1uYb!,w_56,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8597967-03d2-4ba1-b8dc-b31abe34c1e4_1280x1280.png" loading="lazy"><span class="embedded-post-publication-name">Persuasion</span></div><div class="embedded-post-title-wrapper"><div class="embedded-post-title">The Teen Mental Illness Epidemic Began Around 2012</div></div><div class="embedded-post-cta-wrapper"><span class="embedded-post-cta">Read more</span></div><div class="embedded-post-meta">3 years ago &#183; 107 likes &#183; 9 comments &#183; Jonathan Haidt</div></a></div></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-76" href="#footnote-anchor-76" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">76</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10508-016-0769-4">https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10508-016-0769-4</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-77" href="#footnote-anchor-77" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">77</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10508-007-9267-z#Sec5">https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10508-007-9267-z#Sec5</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-78" href="#footnote-anchor-78" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">78</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://bmcpsychiatry.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12888-016-0767-z/tables/3">https://bmcpsychiatry.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12888-016-0767-z/tables/3</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-79" href="#footnote-anchor-79" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">79</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00224499.2017.1387755">https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00224499.2017.1387755</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-80" href="#footnote-anchor-80" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">80</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/481699">https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/481699</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-81" href="#footnote-anchor-81" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">81</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/9EBE3ED4CB8C07BED9EBC1661465D69B/S0007125000254184a.pdf/mental-health-of-the-non-heterosexual-population-of-england.pdf">https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/9EBE3ED4CB8C07BED9EBC1661465D69B/S0007125000254184a.pdf/mental-health-of-the-non-heterosexual-population-of-england.pdf</a></p><p><a href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12888-016-0767-z.pdf#page=7">https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12888-016-0767-z.pdf#page=7</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-82" href="#footnote-anchor-82" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">82</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2847425/">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2847425/</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-83" href="#footnote-anchor-83" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">83</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a 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data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-105" href="#footnote-anchor-105" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">105</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3210896/">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3210896/</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-106" href="#footnote-anchor-106" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">106</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10508-012-0063-z/tables/5">https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10508-012-0063-z/tables/5</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-107" href="#footnote-anchor-107" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">107</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10508-016-0769-4#Sec7">https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10508-016-0769-4</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-108" href="#footnote-anchor-108" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">108</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10508-011-9761-1/tables/2">https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10508-011-9761-1/tables/2</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-109" href="#footnote-anchor-109" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">109</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/88938939/00224499.2016.124933220220724-1-w2twb1-libre.pdf">https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/88938939/00224499.2016.124933220220724-1-w2twb1-libre.pdf</a></p><p></p></div></div><div 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href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Michael-Seto/publication/6874943_Pedophilia_and_sexual_offenses_against_children/links/56267a6108ae4d9e5c4d2afb/Pedophilia-and-sexual-offenses-against-children.pdf?origin=journalDetail&amp;_tp=eyJwYWdlIjoiam91cm5hbERldGFpbCJ9">https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Michael-Seto/publication/6874943_Pedophilia_and_sexual_offenses_against_children/links/56267a6108ae4d9e5c4d2afb/Pedophilia-and-sexual-offenses-against-children.pdf?origin=journalDetail&amp;_tp=eyJwYWdlIjoiam91cm5hbERldGFpbCJ9</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-113" href="#footnote-anchor-113" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">113</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1023/A:1018754004962.pdf">https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1023/A:1018754004962.pdf</a></p><p><a href="https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97636545/bf0154330420230122-1-1p2mvil-libre.pdf?1674390149=&amp;response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DDeficient_erotic_gender_differentiation.pdf&amp;Expires=1716809255&amp;Signature=Rhacz7SmPRdjAacACOIig-Ata2aQdbPr9JGt-SEEUdgbi~zP6Qnm3DXcCcv4xHOOVi6RZBA2wKuUJbOiofO0JSYo393aXLkE1XerFdhgIXevxqnfRzWqsrzvXUKs~OEZFweW60LgCAcj8l8sZPlA2~NIOSu9gFeNRpEiwivjfdfSIT~OwiWdo8h0IC0huWyHzqytiEPMpFPrw~fjb7aQgrWWsvYsZU1aTLugGG8Gz45ufpIEtOCYxVeu7eT2Wzn7Bl6maWt3PnVZf8Wd9YW8rqyhlgg2~PVvik8nMNTAGmYxa3EEndxEL9wzgtXvu0cZ9QoE8aSP8sI387Aaylh8rg__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA">https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97636545/bf0154330420230122-1-1p2mvil-libre.pdf?1674390149=&amp;response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DDeficient_erotic_gender_differentiation.pdf&amp;Expires=1716809255&amp;Signature=Rhacz7SmPRdjAacACOIig-Ata2aQdbPr9JGt-SEEUdgbi~zP6Qnm3DXcCcv4xHOOVi6RZBA2wKuUJbOiofO0JSYo393aXLkE1XerFdhgIXevxqnfRzWqsrzvXUKs~OEZFweW60LgCAcj8l8sZPlA2~NIOSu9gFeNRpEiwivjfdfSIT~OwiWdo8h0IC0huWyHzqytiEPMpFPrw~fjb7aQgrWWsvYsZU1aTLugGG8Gz45ufpIEtOCYxVeu7eT2Wzn7Bl6maWt3PnVZf8Wd9YW8rqyhlgg2~PVvik8nMNTAGmYxa3EEndxEL9wzgtXvu0cZ9QoE8aSP8sI387Aaylh8rg__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-114" href="#footnote-anchor-114" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">114</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1353/dem.2006.0001.pdf">https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1353/dem.2006.0001.pdf</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-115" href="#footnote-anchor-115" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">115</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://archive.org/details/sexinamericadefi00mich/page/32/mode/2up?view=theater">https://archive.org/details/sexinamericadefi00mich/page/32/mode/2up?view=theater</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-116" href="#footnote-anchor-116" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">116</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>https://pdf.sciencedirectassets.com/783243/1-s2.0-S1326020023X61299/1-s2.0-S1326020023030960/main.pdf?X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEI3%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FwEaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJHMEUCIQCT0HKQ8c4KkjhIC6ImnwWLYQIVPDaERM8eN%2B1IsrCumAIgDysUrMlc0g5miOyOXtW4tamcpx0BXiNUEDhbwwPHOJUquwUI9v%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FARAFGgwwNTkwMDM1NDY4NjUiDJ8r%2F%2FvqePtnNyYy6iqPBQajCwgD%2FGov6gPgzX1cBRdU7XWQMrCMnnU04JHXDMej3pEgf3jdQOxzErpCJe%2FRBqdtcgKrERHmjXjL3%2Fm9Q6ncjt3%2FZmipeHq4V9UaTbZNIYhQdJMJEOjkQymhkKXy9OXvpX66Tt0TkWauecFmb9kBsvhTKwbUdjZrkYtoFoKPdjFMiQ%2FjllwE%2Fkx%2FIGZPmM2q48smcWBol7mVHvp4vL%2BNIAKcanQyTpjAwIKK%2BXlkzdD5hFiefkaVa0ZmTMW7ZDzpwT4vEKrXokAApPqpO3NLlJa%2B3fjozDpn0TGV5FS3feAW803VhuBQCAgW68a4PVKX%2FwEGkzCdOKV%2Fgu3I570nWiS8CHHKBH%2FCz6gbhfW16RN5hBUWqMBMKIzNcNj7dn6L2fwEpnHGX0v83VyYt60KKsN42fFCz2Mxdy8DXyyGhZJzMsH%2FuXh6QzmP%2Bo%2FqpTtfC9iEaIW2Q0jYEUdUSFJJmj8JPDxzn6tZOR%2B24KoMDTdy%2F5HClKM8qsZONhmRggWjulUEnmySWfs1ci2UWkr6l00hBcreKO2PiTBKiPLPAT%2F9smO6QNdqUMOMaaXx7TS1hglAfhi6kRHbZTHPKFCJf0j5ipKUF8mYIWsWWFjbN%2Fn625G8p1tRxj1avGYt1r26jWMmC8%2FaXfhCa1xFeamciAVvH%2BhBwc%2Fpq3PBCyXMXodMn6mAF0xsspqJnULQHmaet0jCrwrkSa9FUFEi0XkLi72Ipe9XRhoavqtbQYErIjuwpuhwVPmOjqT0y79vUg2IIGGr0qLGUXkTxZEm%2By0eX0d%2B%2Bn%2BM%2BEf%2FOLPLJra857y3z%2ByaHxjFuiowhSLU5xnVjCYVA6Zfpi1D%2BUuXtxJi1IANgzRmIIrJfr5MS5cwmayksgY6sQGTBq0kLKrVLonM0Wlg4dIMat3Txb1YOG54OddnzA6tPq2o8nk8oHqlpgyGj%2Fgn%2F46KthDxXYmyn8JgVUcNoMd5KIjuJ4Hir2EC2corEjv5aHh7J3u8NO9NLd%2FMEkQgMvmT4g8tABggZZMHaQviFF9FMXqZqdTdTiKbaUdtxZr%2FrcTMNJLwhafISSK38uZQ%2FS71M4pZZnzoljrTQ7L4kwyTb6zNbJ1KMwBOEy0kndTh3NM%3D&amp;X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&amp;X-Amz-Date=20240518T214731Z&amp;X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&amp;X-Amz-Expires=300&amp;X-Amz-Credential=ASIAQ3PHCVTY4QDCBMGL%2F20240518%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&amp;X-Amz-Signature=e87ff2af1fadcea211d97bc5e178150add28d140e51bdecb0a55f36c316cf84b&amp;hash=bc3e80b65849b1680471a4d7cfff96b79d600ee970d31ef6d5076427a6f434ef&amp;host=68042c943591013ac2b2430a89b270f6af2c76d8dfd086a07176afe7c76c2c61&amp;pii=S1326020023030960&amp;tid=spdf-6506d7a5-91cc-4f2b-b53d-314a64d2f9e4&amp;sid=fac1920916f72047365970f97261f7b87cdcgxrqb&amp;type=client&amp;tsoh=d3d3LnNjaWVuY2VkaXJlY3QuY29t&amp;ua=071d5e5957015f0d0d&amp;rr=885f0bcffb28b32d&amp;cc=cz</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-117" href="#footnote-anchor-117" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">117</a><div class="footnote-content"><div class="embedded-post-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:59490300,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.cspicenter.com/p/born-this-way-the-rise-of-lgbt-as-a-social-and-political-identity&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:226664,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Center for the Study of Partisanship and Ideology&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Born This Way? The Rise of LGBT as a Social and Political Identity&quot;,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;Summary The last decade has seen a precipitous rise in the share of Americans identifying as LGBT, particularly among the youngest adults. Today, among those under 30, a wide range of surveys converge on a number of around 20%. Government data from Canada and the UK indicate that surveys might be overestimating the extent of the rise in LGBT identity. Thi&#8230;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2022-05-30T04:58:07.000Z&quot;,&quot;like_count&quot;:21,&quot;comment_count&quot;:1,&quot;bylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:13272055,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Eric Kaufmann&quot;,&quot;handle&quot;:&quot;erickaufmann&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:&quot;Eric Kaufmann (Staff)&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff92babb5-c3b8-4fc1-a2d7-ffd43e46f7a5_5184x3456.jpeg&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Eric Kaufmann is Professor of Politics at Birkbeck College, University of London. He is the author of Whiteshift: Immigration, Populism and the Future of White Majorities (Penguin/Abrams, 2018/19). He can be found at sneps.net or on twitter @epkaufm.&quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2022-10-05T10:03:53.410Z&quot;,&quot;twitter_screen_name&quot;:&quot;epkaufm&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:true,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;utm_campaign&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="EmbeddedPostToDOM"><a class="embedded-post" native="true" href="https://www.cspicenter.com/p/born-this-way-the-rise-of-lgbt-as-a-social-and-political-identity?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_campaign=post_embed&amp;utm_medium=web"><div class="embedded-post-header"><span></span><span class="embedded-post-publication-name">Center for the Study of Partisanship and Ideology</span></div><div class="embedded-post-title-wrapper"><div class="embedded-post-title">Born This Way? The Rise of LGBT as a Social and Political Identity</div></div><div class="embedded-post-body">Summary The last decade has seen a precipitous rise in the share of Americans identifying as LGBT, particularly among the youngest adults. Today, among those under 30, a wide range of surveys converge on a number of around 20%. Government data from Canada and the UK indicate that surveys might be overestimating the extent of the rise in LGBT identity. Thi&#8230;</div><div class="embedded-post-cta-wrapper"><span class="embedded-post-cta">Read more</span></div><div class="embedded-post-meta">4 years ago &#183; 21 likes &#183; 1 comment &#183; Eric Kaufmann</div></a></div><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-118" href="#footnote-anchor-118" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">118</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2378023118769550">https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2378023118769550</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-119" href="#footnote-anchor-119" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">119</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2378023118769550">https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2378023118769550</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-120" href="#footnote-anchor-120" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">120</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://ecronicon.net/assets/ecpp/pdf/ECPP-13-01134.pdf#page=11">https://ecronicon.net/assets/ecpp/pdf/ECPP-13-01134.pdf#page=11</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-121" href="#footnote-anchor-121" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">121</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/adult-children-lesbian-parents-less-likely-identify-straight-study-finds-n989976">https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/adult-children-lesbian-parents-less-likely-identify-straight-study-finds-n989976</a></p><p><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/45274042_Children_of_homosexuals_more_apt_to_be_homosexuals_A_reply_to_Morrison_and_to_Cameron_based_on_an_examination_of_multiple_sources_of_data">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/45274042_Children_of_homosexuals_more_apt_to_be_homosexuals_A_reply_to_Morrison_and_to_Cameron_based_on_an_examination_of_multiple_sources_of_data</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-122" href="#footnote-anchor-122" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">122</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2818735">https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2818735</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-123" href="#footnote-anchor-123" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">123</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.06.013">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.06.013</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-124" href="#footnote-anchor-124" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">124</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMsa066082">https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMsa066082</a></p><p></p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Existuje na západě evoluční selekce pro vyšší plodnost?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Je mo&#382;n&#233; ned&#283;lat nic a po&#269;kat a&#382; se probl&#233;m n&#237;zk&#233; porodnosti vy&#345;e&#353;en&#237; s&#225;m? (Spoiler: Ne)]]></description><link>https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/evolucni-selekce-pro-plodnost</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/evolucni-selekce-pro-plodnost</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ackermann]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 04 Jun 2024 20:18:01 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/058019ee-81ac-49e6-9133-c7b8a2bfb63a_590x400.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>V m&#233;m <a href="https://lexicanium.substack.com/p/proc-evropane-vymiraji">p&#345;edchoz&#237;m &#269;l&#225;nku</a> jsem zm&#237;nil, &#382;e u lidsk&#233; plodnosti se nen&#237; nutn&#233; zaob&#237;rat d&#283;di&#269;nost&#237;. Ale co kdy&#382; se zam&#283;&#345;&#237;me na plodnost v relativn&#283; homogenn&#237;m prost&#345;ed&#237; germ&#225;nsk&#253;ch zem&#237; po prvn&#237; demografick&#233; tranzici? </p><p>Nen&#237; pochyb, &#382;e relativn&#283; kr&#225;tk&#225; zm&#283;na prost&#345;ed&#237; m&#367;&#382;e zp&#367;sobit zm&#283;nu genetiky populace. Pro p&#345;&#237;klad lze vz&#237;t d&#253;m&#283;jov&#253; mor v 14. stolet&#237;. P&#345;ed n&#237;m neexistovala &#382;&#225;dn&#225; evolu&#269;n&#237; selekce pro imunitu v&#367;&#269;i tomuto typu nemoc&#237;. Ale n&#283;kolik desetilet&#237; vln, kter&#233; zabily asi 40 % populace, vynutily dominanci ur&#269;it&#253;ch gen&#367; s ochranou proti t&#233;to chorob&#283;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a>. Jak epidemie skon&#269;ila, tak evolu&#269;n&#237; selekce zase zmizela. Je nepravd&#283;podobn&#233;, &#382;e m&#225;me v roce 2024 lep&#353;&#237; vrozenou imunitu v&#367;&#269;i moru ne&#382; lidi v roce 1500. </p><p>To sam&#233; m&#367;&#382;e platit i na plodnost. P&#345;ed rokem 1800 na z&#225;pad&#283; neexistovala &#382;&#225;dn&#225; evolu&#269;n&#237; selekce pro vy&#353;&#353;&#237; plodnost<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-2" href="#footnote-2" target="_self">2</a>. Pozd&#283;ji za&#269;ala vym&#237;rat vy&#353;&#353;&#237; t&#345;&#237;da a p&#345;ed ~100 lety za&#269;ali vym&#237;rat v&#353;ichni. Po 30. letech se situace kr&#225;tce zlep&#353;ila. V &#268;esku tedy m&#225;me dohromady 58 let<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-3" href="#footnote-3" target="_self">3</a> vym&#237;r&#225;n&#237; v posledn&#237;ch 200 letech. V z&#225;padn&#237;ch zem&#237;ch toto obdob&#237; trv&#225; 70-75 let. Co&#382; je p&#345;ibli&#382;n&#283; 3 generace. Co kdyby sou&#269;asn&#253; syst&#233;m existoval dal&#353;&#237;ch stalet&#237; s nulovou imigrac&#237;? Existuje teorie (mluvil o n&#237; nap&#345;. Edward Dutton), &#382;e se pomalu vyvineme do jin&#233; rasy, kter&#225; instinktivn&#283; nebude reagovat na sou&#269;asn&#233; soci&#225;ln&#237; tlaky zp&#367;sobuj&#237;c&#237; n&#237;zkou porodnost. Probl&#233;m je, &#382;e jakmile se adaptovan&#225; populace stane v&#283;t&#353;inou, tak se p&#367;vodn&#237; syst&#233;m rozpadne. A jejich z&#237;skan&#225; imunita bude nejsp&#237;&#353;e k ni&#269;emu, proto&#382;e se nejedn&#225; o p&#345;&#237;mou selekci plodnosti, ale nep&#345;&#237;mou.</p><p>Takov&#253; sc&#233;n&#225;&#345; je v&#353;ak nepravd&#283;podobn&#253;. Struktura gen&#367; populace je na z&#225;pad&#283; m&#283;n&#283;na prim&#225;rn&#283; imigrac&#237;. Zde se nach&#225;z&#237; mnohem v&#283;t&#353;&#237; s&#237;la, kter&#225; se m&#367;&#382;e jednoho dne obr&#225;tit proti sou&#269;asn&#233; kultu&#345;e a &#8220;vyl&#233;&#269;it ji&#8220;. Dal&#353;&#237; sc&#233;n&#225;&#345; je, &#382;e sou&#269;asn&#253; syst&#233;m se zm&#283;n&#237; a za&#269;ne p&#367;sobit jin&#225; evolu&#269;n&#237; selekce. Co&#382; m&#367;&#382;e znamenat zm&#283;nu elity nebo rozpad civilizace a n&#225;vrat do &#8220;doby temna&#8220; jako v ran&#233;m st&#345;edov&#283;ku.</p><h1>Je tedy plodnost d&#283;di&#269;n&#225;?</h1><p>M&#225;me n&#283;jak&#233; d&#367;kazy o sebe-l&#233;&#269;en&#237; &#8220;n&#225;rodn&#237;ho organismu&#8221;? Lze pouk&#225;zat na vy&#353;&#353;&#237; pravd&#283;podobnost narozen&#237; dvoj&#269;at od 60. let v zem&#237;ch prvn&#237;ho sv&#283;ta (v &#268;R 1 %&#8594;2 %). V dob&#283; babyboomu od konce 30. let &#353;ance na narozen&#237; dvoj&#269;at zase klesala<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-4" href="#footnote-4" target="_self">4</a>. D&#225;valo by smysl, &#382;e kdy&#382; mnoz&#237; rodi&#269;e cht&#283;j&#237; m&#237;t jen jedno d&#237;t&#283; a z&#225;rove&#328; dvoj&#269;ata maj&#237; mnohem v&#283;t&#353;&#237; &#353;anci na p&#345;e&#382;it&#237; ne&#382; d&#345;&#237;ve, tak vznikne velk&#225; v&#253;hoda pro geny (nebo prost&#345;ed&#237;) zp&#367;sobuj&#237;c&#237; mnoho&#269;etnost d&#283;t&#237;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U1Aa!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadd86457-2289-4415-9a99-8f546a2206c6_527x500.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U1Aa!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadd86457-2289-4415-9a99-8f546a2206c6_527x500.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U1Aa!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadd86457-2289-4415-9a99-8f546a2206c6_527x500.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U1Aa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadd86457-2289-4415-9a99-8f546a2206c6_527x500.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U1Aa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadd86457-2289-4415-9a99-8f546a2206c6_527x500.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U1Aa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadd86457-2289-4415-9a99-8f546a2206c6_527x500.png" width="527" height="500" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/add86457-2289-4415-9a99-8f546a2206c6_527x500.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:500,&quot;width&quot;:527,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:67483,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U1Aa!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadd86457-2289-4415-9a99-8f546a2206c6_527x500.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U1Aa!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadd86457-2289-4415-9a99-8f546a2206c6_527x500.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U1Aa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadd86457-2289-4415-9a99-8f546a2206c6_527x500.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U1Aa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadd86457-2289-4415-9a99-8f546a2206c6_527x500.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Dal&#353;&#237; d&#367;kaz je vliv po&#269;etnosti rodin na politiku. Kdyby konzervativci nem&#283;li od roku 2004 v&#237;ce d&#283;t&#237; ne&#382; liber&#225;lov&#233;, tak by v roce 2018 byla podpora interrupce o 3,6 % ni&#382;&#353;&#237; a stejnopohlavn&#237;ho man&#382;elstv&#237; o 3 %<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-5" href="#footnote-5" target="_self">5</a>. </p><p>Poj&#271;me se pod&#237;vat na samotnou d&#283;di&#269;nost po&#269;tu d&#283;t&#237;:</p><h2>USA/Brit&#225;nie</h2><p>U dat okolo roku 2000 z Brit&#225;nie a USA, vid&#237;me, &#382;e opravdu vznikl genetick&#253; z&#225;klad plodnosti. V USA koreluje po&#269;et d&#283;t&#237; jednovaje&#269;n&#253;ch dvoj&#269;at na 0,35 a v Brit&#225;nii 0,46. U dvojvaje&#269;n&#253;ch jsou &#269;&#237;sla ni&#382;&#353;&#237;. Genetika tedy vysv&#283;tluje 28 % variace v plodnosti v USA a 47 % v Brit&#225;nii. U v&#283;ku p&#345;i prvn&#237;m man&#382;elstv&#237; lze genetikou vysv&#283;tlit 29 % a 30 % variace<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-6" href="#footnote-6" target="_self">6</a>. Co&#382; je docela dost. Vliv stejn&#233;ho rodinn&#233;ho prost&#345;ed&#237; je pod 10 %. Jako rodi&#269;e nem&#225;te moc velkou moc nad po&#269;tem sv&#253;ch vnou&#269;at.</p><p>Tyto dv&#283; studie m&#283;ly informace o osobnosti (OCEAN), IQ a vzd&#283;l&#225;n&#237;. Z toho bylo mo&#382;n&#233; odvodit, jak selekce pro vy&#353;&#353;&#237; porodnost bude ovliv&#328;ovat &#353;&#237;&#345;en&#237; t&#283;chto vlastnost&#237;. Obr&#225;cen&#283; m&#367;&#382;eme odhadovat, kte&#345;&#237; lid&#233; maj&#237; predispozice k vy&#353;&#353;&#237;mu po&#269;tu d&#283;t&#237;. U genetick&#233;ho vlivu se u obou zem&#237; na&#353;el znateln&#253; vliv sv&#283;domitosti (conscientiousness) a p&#345;&#237;jemnosti (agreeableness). Lid&#233;, kte&#345;&#237; jsou v&#237;ce &#269;istotn&#237;, spolehliv&#237;, sna&#382;&#237;c&#237; se m&#237;t dobr&#233; zn&#225;mky ve &#353;kole a r&#225;di si v&#353;e napl&#225;nuj&#237;, maj&#237; <strong>m&#233;n&#283;</strong> d&#283;t&#237;. A &#269;&#225;st populace, kter&#225; je kooperativn&#237;, d&#367;v&#283;&#345;iv&#225;, klidn&#225; a sp&#237;&#353;e submisivn&#237; okol&#237;, m&#225; <strong>v&#237;ce</strong> d&#283;t&#237;. Nep&#345;ekvapiv&#283; byla siln&#225; spojitost u gen&#367; zp&#367;sobuj&#237;c&#237; pozd&#283;j&#353;&#237; zalo&#382;en&#237; rodiny s po&#269;tem d&#283;t&#237;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-7" href="#footnote-7" target="_self">7</a>.</p><p>Kdy&#382; to shrnu, tak tyto asociace vysv&#283;tlovaly v USA 5 % variace v plodnosti nap&#345;&#237;mo. Dal&#353;&#237;ch 8 % nep&#345;&#237;mo skrz odkl&#225;d&#225;n&#237; zalo&#382;en&#237; rodiny do vy&#353;&#353;&#237;ho v&#283;ku. A 17 % variace v plodnosti byla d&#367;sledek p&#345;&#237;m&#233;ho vztahu s odkl&#225;d&#225;n&#237;m zalo&#382;en&#237; rodiny. V Brit&#225;nii 11 %, 10 % a 17 %<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-8" href="#footnote-8" target="_self">8</a>.</p><p>Nen&#237; ani nutn&#233; pou&#382;&#237;t dvoj&#269;ata k odhadu genetick&#233;ho vlivu na vlastnosti &#269;lov&#283;ka. K experiment&#367;m nab&#225;d&#225; rozs&#225;hl&#253; program adoptov&#225;n&#237; sirotk&#367; z korejsk&#233; v&#225;lky americk&#253;mi p&#225;ry. Porovn&#225;n&#237;m adoptovan&#253;ch a biologick&#253;ch d&#283;t&#237; pak lze vypo&#269;&#237;tat vliv genetiky. Zde byl v&#253;sledek 19,6 %<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-9" href="#footnote-9" target="_self">9</a>. Ni&#382;&#353;&#237; &#269;&#237;slo m&#367;&#382;e b&#253;t zp&#367;sobeno star&#353;&#237;m vzorkem.</p><p>Data z britsk&#233; genetick&#233; banky n&#225;m zase ukazuj&#237;, &#382;e geny spojen&#233; s vy&#353;&#353;&#237;m po&#269;tem d&#283;t&#237; tak&#233; vedou k:</p><ol><li><p>n&#237;zk&#233;mu vzd&#283;l&#225;n&#237;</p></li><li><p>n&#237;zk&#233; inteligenci</p></li><li><p>r&#367;zn&#253;m vlastnostem spojen&#253;m s tlou&#353;&#357;kou (BMI, v&#225;ha, &#353;&#237;&#345;ka pasu, pom&#283;r bok&#367; a pasu)</p></li><li><p>a nep&#345;ekvapiv&#283; k ni&#382;&#353;&#237;mu v&#283;ku narozen&#237; prvn&#237;ho d&#237;t&#283;te<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-10" href="#footnote-10" target="_self">10</a></p></li></ol><p>To jsou rozhodn&#283; &#353;patn&#233; zpr&#225;vy o mo&#382;n&#233; budoucnosti (b&#237;l&#253;ch) Brit&#367;!</p><h2>D&#225;nsko</h2><p>Studie z D&#225;nska n&#225;m ukazuje, &#382;e genetick&#253; vliv na plodnost se nafoukne (na ~45 %) v obdob&#237; demografick&#233; zm&#283;ny (u &#382;en narozen&#253;ch v 80. letech 19. stolet&#237; a 50. let 20. stolet&#237;). Mimo tyto obdob&#237; je d&#283;di&#269;nost ~10 %. Bohu&#382;el n&#225;m neukazuje, co se d&#283;je u &#382;en v posledn&#237;ch 50 letech.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-11" href="#footnote-11" target="_self">11</a>.</p><p>Dal&#353;&#237; d&#225;nsk&#225; studie omezen&#225; se na lidi narozen&#233; v 50. letech na&#353;la 33 % d&#283;di&#269;nost plodnosti. 10 % variance z t&#283;chto 33 % (=&gt; 3,3 % celkov&#283;) bylo d&#367;sledek spojitosti s d&#283;di&#269;nost&#237; v&#283;ku, kdy se osoba poprv&#233; pokou&#353;ela m&#237;t d&#237;t&#283;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-12" href="#footnote-12" target="_self">12</a>.</p><h2>Nizozemsko</h2><p>V nizozemsk&#233; studii &#345;e&#353;&#237;c&#237; prvn&#237; propad porodnosti v 19. stolet&#237; se na&#353;el vliv d&#283;di&#269;nosti na plodnost u mu&#382;&#367; a &#382;en v m&#283;stech (~55 %). U povol&#225;n&#237; byla d&#283;di&#269;nost zn&#225;t jen u d&#283;ln&#237;k&#367; v zem&#283;d&#283;lstv&#237; (~41 %) a oblastech, kde bylo 10-60 % lid&#237; protestanty/katol&#237;ky (~36 %). Jak v siln&#283; n&#225;bo&#382;n&#253;ch oblastech, tak bezbo&#382;n&#253;ch nebyl vliv d&#283;di&#269;nosti signifikantn&#237;. To m&#367;&#382;e b&#253;t zp&#367;sobeno absenc&#237;m tlaku v&#283;t&#353;iny na men&#353;inu. Lid&#233; m&#283;li mo&#382;nost si vybrat, s kterou skupinkou se budou st&#253;kat, co&#382; m&#367;&#382;e zp&#367;sobovat genetickou selekci. D&#225;le genetick&#233; vlivy byly signifikantn&#237; jen u &#382;en narozen&#253;ch po roce 1850<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-13" href="#footnote-13" target="_self">13</a>.</p><h2>&#352;v&#233;dsko</h2><p>Ve &#353;v&#233;dsk&#233; studii bohu&#382;el nezkoumali v&#237;ce ne&#382; d&#283;di&#269;nost. U po&#269;tu d&#283;t&#237; byla 24 % a vnou&#269;at 16 %<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-14" href="#footnote-14" target="_self">14</a>.</p><h1>D&#367;kaz o zm&#283;n&#283; prost&#345;ed&#237; v posledn&#237;ch 10 letech?</h1><p>Existuje jedna studie, kter&#225; vzala tyto poznatky, a pokusila se z nich sestavit model budouc&#237; plodnosti v Evrop&#283;, kter&#253; zohledn&#237;, jak budou &#353;patn&#283; adaptovan&#237; lid&#233; od roku 2015 postupn&#283; vym&#237;rat. Pro Evropu vypadaly v&#253;sledky takto<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-15" href="#footnote-15" target="_self">15</a>:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-y3E!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6684aef-fec8-4b57-9884-2d077b46c54a_461x463.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-y3E!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6684aef-fec8-4b57-9884-2d077b46c54a_461x463.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-y3E!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6684aef-fec8-4b57-9884-2d077b46c54a_461x463.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-y3E!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6684aef-fec8-4b57-9884-2d077b46c54a_461x463.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-y3E!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6684aef-fec8-4b57-9884-2d077b46c54a_461x463.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-y3E!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6684aef-fec8-4b57-9884-2d077b46c54a_461x463.png" width="461" height="463" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a6684aef-fec8-4b57-9884-2d077b46c54a_461x463.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:463,&quot;width&quot;:461,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:47493,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-y3E!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6684aef-fec8-4b57-9884-2d077b46c54a_461x463.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-y3E!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6684aef-fec8-4b57-9884-2d077b46c54a_461x463.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-y3E!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6684aef-fec8-4b57-9884-2d077b46c54a_461x463.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-y3E!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6684aef-fec8-4b57-9884-2d077b46c54a_461x463.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Je t&#283;&#382;k&#233; kritizovat tyto v&#253;sledky, proto&#382;e nespojit&#233; &#269;&#225;ry ani nejsou 95 % intervaly jistoty, ale pouze 90 %! Realita sp&#237;&#353;e kop&#237;ruje spodn&#237; nespojit&#233; &#269;&#225;ry. Ale i pesimistick&#253; sc&#233;n&#225;&#345; ukazuje, &#382;e se do roku 2100 by se m&#283;la plodnost p&#345;irozen&#283; zvednout. Akor&#225;t nikoli na &gt;2 d&#283;ti/&#382;ena. Lep&#353;&#237; ne&#382; nic?</p><p>Druh&#253; pokus o vytvo&#345;en&#237; modelu r&#367;stu budouc&#237; populace z roku 2021 nebyl tak optimistick&#253;. A&#269; nepop&#237;ral vliv genetiky na nav&#253;&#353;en&#237; porodnosti, tak odm&#237;t&#225; my&#353;lenku, &#382;e by p&#345;i udr&#382;en&#237; sou&#269;asn&#233;ho syst&#233;mu za&#269;ala porodnost &#8220;p&#345;irozen&#283; stoupat do zelen&#253;ch &#269;&#237;sel&#8220;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-16" href="#footnote-16" target="_self">16</a>.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://blog.lexicanium.top/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><h1>Z&#225;v&#283;r</h1><p>Bohu&#382;el nem&#225;m &#382;&#225;dn&#233; studie tohoto typu z v&#253;chodn&#237; Evropy. Ale mysl&#237;m si, &#382;e tyto podklady sta&#269;&#237; k odm&#237;tnut&#237; teorie, &#382;e konzervativci se mohou odklidit n&#283;kam na venkov a pomalu p&#345;emno&#382;it liber&#225;ly. Prvn&#237; probl&#233;m je, &#382;e vliv prost&#345;ed&#237; je jednozna&#269;n&#283; dominantn&#283;j&#353;&#237; ne&#382; genetika. </p><p>Za druh&#233; v roce 1991 m&#283;lo v &#268;R 5,8 % &#382;en nad 15 let &gt;3 d&#283;ti. Roku 2021 jenom 3,4 %<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-17" href="#footnote-17" target="_self">17</a>. Po&#269;et velk&#253;ch rodin kles&#225; a ne v&#353;echny jsou nutn&#283; konzervativn&#237;. I kdy&#382; p&#345;i&#269;tu rodiny s 3 d&#283;tmi, tak realistick&#253; odhad konzervativn&#237; populace s 2x v&#237;ce d&#283;tmi ne&#382; je aktu&#225;ln&#237; pr&#367;m&#283;r (~1,45 d&#283;t&#237; / &#382;ena<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-18" href="#footnote-18" target="_self">18</a>) je jeden &#268;ech z dvaceti. Ne&#382; se tato skupinka stane v&#283;t&#353;inou populace, tak i v nejv&#237;c optimistick&#233;m sc&#233;n&#225;&#345;i uplyne 100 let. Kdy&#382; zohledn&#237;m odpad&#225;n&#237; d&#283;t&#237; od filosofie rodi&#269;&#367;, tak bod zvratu se stane je&#353;t&#283; vzd&#225;len&#283;j&#353;&#237;. A hlavn&#283; - tato skupinka nevym&#237;raj&#237;c&#237;ch konzervativc&#367; zat&#237;m existuje jen v m&#233; hlav&#283; p&#345;i psan&#237; tohoto &#269;l&#225;nku. Aby mohl jmenovan&#253; sc&#233;n&#225;&#345; pomal&#233;ho ovl&#225;dnut&#237; na&#353;eho prostoru v st&#345;edu Evropy nastat, tak by se musela za&#269;&#237;t chovat jako d&#345;&#237;ve &#381;id&#233; - co&#382; znamen&#225; endogamie, &#382;ivot spole&#269;n&#283; v ghettu a zavr&#382;en&#237; p&#345;ej&#237;m&#225;n&#237; zvyklost&#237; od zbytku populace.</p><p>Z&#225;v&#283;r z&#367;st&#225;v&#225; stejn&#253; - je nutn&#233; se soust&#345;edit na zm&#283;nu na&#353;eho syst&#233;mu ne&#382; &#269;ekat a&#382; se probl&#233;m vy&#345;e&#353;&#237; za n&#225;s. V&#253;sledek se n&#225;m toti&#382; nemus&#237; l&#237;bit &#8230;</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/evolucni-selekce-pro-plodnost?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/evolucni-selekce-pro-plodnost?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://news.uchicago.edu/story/ancient-dna-shows-people-certain-genes-were-more-likely-survive-black-death">https://news.uchicago.edu/story/ancient-dna-shows-people-certain-genes-were-more-likely-survive-black-death</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-2" href="#footnote-anchor-2" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">2</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>sp&#237;&#353;e pro vy&#353;&#353;&#237; soci&#225;ln&#237; status, proto&#382;e &#250;sp&#283;&#353;n&#283;j&#353;&#237; lid&#233; m&#283;li v&#237;ce d&#283;t&#237; - viz Gregory Clark</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-3" href="#footnote-anchor-3" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">3</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Czech_Republic#Fertility">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Czech_Republic#Fertility</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-4" href="#footnote-anchor-4" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">4</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://doi.org/10.1053/j.semperi.2012.02.001">https://doi.org/10.1053/j.semperi.2012.02.001</a></p><p><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2015.00088.x">https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2015.00088.x</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-5" href="#footnote-anchor-5" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">5</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1918006117#executive-summary-abstract">https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1918006117#executive-summary-abstract</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-6" href="#footnote-anchor-6" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">6</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10519-016-9805-3/tables/1">https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10519-016-9805-3/tables/1</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-7" href="#footnote-anchor-7" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">7</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10519-016-9805-3/tables/2">https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10519-016-9805-3/tables/2</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-8" href="#footnote-anchor-8" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">8</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10519-016-9805-3#Sec14">https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10519-016-9805-3#Sec14</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-9" href="#footnote-anchor-9" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">9</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www3.nd.edu/~kbuckles/ec43550/sacerdote.pdf#page=24">https://www3.nd.edu/~kbuckles/ec43550/sacerdote.pdf#page=24</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-10" href="#footnote-anchor-10" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">10</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1707227114#sec-2">https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1707227114#sec-2</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-11" href="#footnote-anchor-11" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">11</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1728-4457.1999.00253.x?casa_token=cwAVJb6DZeYAAAAA:Oxlkp6GTORKGj6174VUv90OO3TyOsd6d6-KTizjLzxQdrmdXFj3nMQ-pSJLTJR9Uqwe36PDqw1i20w">https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1728-4457.1999.00253.x?casa_token=cwAVJb6DZeYAAAAA:Oxlkp6GTORKGj6174VUv90OO3TyOsd6d6-KTizjLzxQdrmdXFj3nMQ-pSJLTJR9Uqwe36PDqw1i20w</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-12" href="#footnote-anchor-12" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">12</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://read.dukeupress.edu/demography/article-abstract/38/1/29/170416/Behavior-genetic-modeling-of-human-fertility?redirectedFrom=fulltext">https://read.dukeupress.edu/demography/article-abstract/38/1/29/170416/Behavior-genetic-modeling-of-human-fertility?redirectedFrom=fulltext</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-13" href="#footnote-anchor-13" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">13</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/1081602X.2013.803491?casa_token=0aeYn1xtbkAAAAAA:jpZyrv96V9DIaUqPrKlSbu4R3cLkaQAlWeDW-susG22S6oP3KhoriL7yu4tvq6rKJTFKigS9U7h5">https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/1081602X.2013.803491?casa_token=0aeYn1xtbkAAAAAA:jpZyrv96V9DIaUqPrKlSbu4R3cLkaQAlWeDW-susG22S6oP3KhoriL7yu4tvq6rKJTFKigS9U7h5</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-14" href="#footnote-anchor-14" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">14</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/pnas.1310058111">https://www.pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/pnas.1310058111</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-15" href="#footnote-anchor-15" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">15</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://gwern.net/doc/genetics/selection/natural/human/2018-collins.pdf">https://gwern.net/doc/genetics/selection/natural/human/2018-collins.pdf</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-16" href="#footnote-anchor-16" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">16</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://submissions.mirasmart.com/Verify/PAA2022/Submission/Temp/rad4aj5sf0l.pdf">https://submissions.mirasmart.com/Verify/PAA2022/Submission/Temp/rad4aj5sf0l.pdf</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-17" href="#footnote-anchor-17" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">17</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://scitani.gov.cz/plodnost-zen#null">https://scitani.gov.cz/plodnost-zen#null</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-18" href="#footnote-anchor-18" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">18</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.nzip.cz/clanek/1925-narodni-registr-reprodukcniho-zdravi-perinatalni-vysledky-2023">https://www.nzip.cz/clanek/1925-narodni-registr-reprodukcniho-zdravi-perinatalni-vysledky-2023</a></p><p></p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Může oxytocin udělat z člověka většího vlastence?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Mo&#382;n&#253; hormon&#225;ln&#237; vliv na filosofii &#269;lov&#283;ka?]]></description><link>https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/muze-oxytocin-udelat-z-cloveka-vetsiho</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/muze-oxytocin-udelat-z-cloveka-vetsiho</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ackermann]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 01 Apr 2024 00:01:28 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wF0Z!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03da2985-cb55-47f3-bb61-f5ed3bbf9caf_600x468.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>V posledn&#237;ch 100 let jsme nejen objevili existenci hormon&#367; a jejich vlivu na chov&#225;n&#237; &#269;lov&#283;ka, ale z&#237;skali jsme i mo&#382;nost je vyr&#225;b&#283;t pro l&#233;ka&#345;sk&#233; &#250;&#269;ely. Dok&#225;&#382;eme nap&#345;. zm&#283;nit n&#283;&#269;&#237; vzhled nebo zamezit depresi. Nab&#237;z&#237; se ot&#225;zka, jestli i filosofie a mor&#225;lka &#269;lov&#283;ka m&#367;&#382;e b&#253;t zm&#283;n&#283;na pod&#225;n&#237;m n&#283;jak&#233;ho s&#233;ra.</p><p>Jeden z hlavn&#237;ch mor&#225;ln&#237;ch rozd&#237;l&#367; mezi lidmi je priorita sebe, sv&#233; skupiny a ciz&#237;ch. Nap&#345;. nacionalismus d&#225;v&#225; na to druh&#233; velk&#253; apel na &#250;kor ostatn&#237;ho. U v&#237;ce primitivn&#237;ch spole&#269;nost&#237; m&#225; tuto roli klan a nap&#345;&#237;klad v USA zem&#283; pod viz&#237; Otc&#367; zakladatel&#367;. Jin&#233; ideologie jako objektivismus zase p&#345;&#237;mo zavrhuj&#237; jak&#253;koli up&#345;&#237;mn&#253; altruismus.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wF0Z!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03da2985-cb55-47f3-bb61-f5ed3bbf9caf_600x468.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wF0Z!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03da2985-cb55-47f3-bb61-f5ed3bbf9caf_600x468.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wF0Z!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03da2985-cb55-47f3-bb61-f5ed3bbf9caf_600x468.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wF0Z!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03da2985-cb55-47f3-bb61-f5ed3bbf9caf_600x468.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wF0Z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03da2985-cb55-47f3-bb61-f5ed3bbf9caf_600x468.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wF0Z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03da2985-cb55-47f3-bb61-f5ed3bbf9caf_600x468.jpeg" width="564" height="439.92" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/03da2985-cb55-47f3-bb61-f5ed3bbf9caf_600x468.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:468,&quot;width&quot;:600,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:564,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;The Surprising History of the Pledge of Allegiance - Oddball Military  History - Military Matters&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="The Surprising History of the Pledge of Allegiance - Oddball Military  History - Military Matters" title="The Surprising History of the Pledge of Allegiance - Oddball Military  History - Military Matters" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wF0Z!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03da2985-cb55-47f3-bb61-f5ed3bbf9caf_600x468.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wF0Z!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03da2985-cb55-47f3-bb61-f5ed3bbf9caf_600x468.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wF0Z!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03da2985-cb55-47f3-bb61-f5ed3bbf9caf_600x468.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wF0Z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03da2985-cb55-47f3-bb61-f5ed3bbf9caf_600x468.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Pledge of Alliance</figcaption></figure></div><p>Dle Carstena de Dreu je mo&#382;n&#233; sn&#237;&#382;it preferenci sobeck&#253;ch z&#225;jm&#367; a ud&#283;lat &#269;lov&#283;ka v&#237;ce zaujat&#233;ho ke sv&#233; skupin&#283; pomoc&#237; aplikov&#225;n&#237; 24 IU oxytocinu. Zde jsou v&#253;sledky:</p><h1>Studie 1</h1><ol><li><p>V prvn&#237;m experimentu dali nizozemsk&#253;m mu&#382;&#367;m Implicit Association Test. V&#253;sledky byly pozitivn&#237; =&gt; Nizozemci byli v&#237;ce zaujat&#237; v&#367;&#269;i sv&#233;mu etniku. Ale signifikance nebyla zvl&#225;&#353;&#357; velk&#225;, p=0,022 a p=0,03 v&#367;&#269;i Arab&#367;m a p=0,038 a p=0,067 v&#367;&#269;i N&#283;mc&#367;. Dnes v&#237;me, &#382;e toto testov&#225;n&#237; je dost vadn&#233;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a>, tak&#382;e bych to v&#367;bec nebral v&#225;&#382;n&#283;.</p></li><li><p>V druh&#233;m experimentu m&#283;li mu&#382;i v&#237;ce pozitivn&#237; emoce spjaty s lidmi stejn&#233;ho etnika (p=0,035).</p></li><li><p>T&#345;et&#237; experiment dal mu&#382;&#367;m &#345;e&#353;it pod vlivem placeba nebo oxytocinu r&#367;zn&#233; mor&#225;ln&#237; probl&#233;my. Lid&#233; nadopovan&#237; oxytocinem byli nap&#345;. m&#233;n&#283; ochotn&#237; ob&#283;tovat 1 Nizozemce kv&#367;li 5 Arab&#367;m (p=0,047). V&#283;t&#353;&#237; efekt byl pozorov&#225;n u 5 N&#283;mc&#367; (p= 0,029).</p></li></ol><p>Tento efekt byl d&#367;sledek v&#283;t&#353;&#237; zaujatosti ke sv&#233; skupin&#283;. Nikoli d&#367;sledek poklesu z&#225;jmu o ciz&#237; lidi (zde bylo v&#382;dy p&gt;0,05)<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-2" href="#footnote-2" target="_self">2</a>. Jinak &#345;e&#269;eno subjekty rad&#353;i zabili 5 Arab&#367;, proto&#382;e m&#283;li v&#237;ce r&#225;di sv&#233;ho soukmenovce, nikoli proto&#382;e by v&#237;ce nen&#225;vid&#283;li Araby. Probl&#233;m z&#367;st&#225;vaj&#237; p hodnoty (0,01 a&#382; 0,05 &#8594; cht&#283;lo by to ni&#382;&#353;&#237; &#269;&#237;sla) a vzorky mezi 50-100 lidmi. Co&#382; nen&#237; dostate&#269;n&#283; dobr&#233; na to, abych tuto studii samu o sob&#283; mohl nazvat seri&#243;zn&#237;m d&#367;kazem.</p><h2>Studie 2</h2><p>Dal&#353;&#237; studie vytvo&#345;ila typ hry, kde 102 mu&#382;&#367; m&#283;lo mo&#382;nost se zachovat sobecky nebo neriskovat a ochr&#225;nit n&#283;koho z jejich skupiny. M&#283;nou v t&#233;to h&#345;e byly skute&#269;n&#233; pen&#237;ze, kter&#233; si mohli &#250;&#269;astn&#237;ci odn&#233;st. Lid&#233; s nav&#253;&#353;en&#253;m oxytocinem byli v&#237;ce kooperativn&#237; oproti placebu (p = 0,008)<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-3" href="#footnote-3" target="_self">3</a>. &#8220;Skupina&#8221; zde byla arbitr&#225;rn&#237;, nikoli etnick&#225;.</p><h1>Studie 3</h1><p>Posledn&#237; studie zjistila, &#382;e:</p><ol><li><p>V experimentu 1 oxytocin zp&#367;sobil v&#237;ce d&#367;v&#283;ry ve vlastn&#237; skupinu (p=0,015). Nesn&#237;&#382;il ale d&#367;v&#283;ru v cizince (p=0,13). P&#345;i placebu m&#283;lo 52 % lid&#237; sobeckou strategii a 20 % kooperaci se svou skupinou. P&#345;i d&#225;vce oxytocinu 17 % a 58 %.</p></li><li><p>V experimentu 2 hr&#225;li mu&#382;i stejnou hru jako v experimentu 1 bez intervence. Dle n&#237; byli zhodnoceni jako s kooperuj&#237;c&#237;mi nebo nekooperuj&#237;c&#237;mi tendencemi. Pot&#233; jim byl d&#225;n oxytocin nebo placebo. Oxytocin, jak u kooperuj&#237;c&#237;ch, tak nekooperuj&#237;c&#237;ch jedinc&#367;, nav&#253;&#353;il zaujatost v&#367;&#269;i sv&#233; vlastn&#237; skupin&#283; a byli v&#237;ce ochotn&#237; se s n&#237; d&#283;lit (p=0,008; p=0,001).</p></li><li><p>Experiment 3 uk&#225;zal, &#382;e mu&#382;i pod vlivem oxytocinu jsou ve h&#345;e v&#237;ce zaujati v&#367;&#269;i ciz&#237;m, kdy&#382; se c&#237;t&#237; ohro&#382;eni (p=0,01), a v&#237;ce v&#283;&#345;&#237; sv&#233; vlastn&#237; skupin&#283; (p=0,006)</p></li></ol><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rMLQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4261d4b3-b3af-4aee-aecf-3556d5254cbe_373x227.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rMLQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4261d4b3-b3af-4aee-aecf-3556d5254cbe_373x227.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rMLQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4261d4b3-b3af-4aee-aecf-3556d5254cbe_373x227.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rMLQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4261d4b3-b3af-4aee-aecf-3556d5254cbe_373x227.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rMLQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4261d4b3-b3af-4aee-aecf-3556d5254cbe_373x227.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rMLQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4261d4b3-b3af-4aee-aecf-3556d5254cbe_373x227.png" width="373" height="227" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4261d4b3-b3af-4aee-aecf-3556d5254cbe_373x227.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:227,&quot;width&quot;:373,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rMLQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4261d4b3-b3af-4aee-aecf-3556d5254cbe_373x227.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rMLQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4261d4b3-b3af-4aee-aecf-3556d5254cbe_373x227.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rMLQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4261d4b3-b3af-4aee-aecf-3556d5254cbe_373x227.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rMLQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4261d4b3-b3af-4aee-aecf-3556d5254cbe_373x227.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Znovu byl probl&#233;m s vzorky populace 50-100 lid&#237;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-4" href="#footnote-4" target="_self">4</a>. Ale p hodnoty u&#382; vypadaly l&#233;pe.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/muze-oxytocin-udelat-z-cloveka-vetsiho?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/muze-oxytocin-udelat-z-cloveka-vetsiho?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><h1>Z&#225;v&#283;r</h1><p>Nem&#367;&#382;eme s jistotou &#345;&#237;ci, &#382;e tyto v&#253;sledky se replikuj&#237;, proto&#382;e tuto hypot&#233;zu neotestoval ciz&#237; v&#283;dec a nikdo ji netestoval na &#382;en&#225;ch. A&#269; v&#353;echny experimenty nazna&#269;uj&#237;, &#382;e p&#345;i v&#283;t&#353;&#237;ch vzorc&#237;ch by vztah zaujatosti k vlastn&#237; skupin&#283; s 24 IU oxytocinu nejsp&#237;&#353;e p&#345;etrval, tak by cht&#283;lo toto zji&#353;t&#283;n&#237; pe&#269;liv&#283; ov&#283;&#345;it v jin&#233; zemi na mnohem v&#237;ce lidech.</p><p>Teoreticky by v&#353;ak m&#283;la &#353;ir&#353;&#237; socializace, intimnosti, sex a obecn&#283; m&#237;t d&#283;ti u n&#283;koho s jak&#253;mikoli kolektivistick&#253;mi tendencemi nav&#253;&#353;it jeho zaujatost v&#367;&#269;i sv&#233; skupin&#283; (nap&#345;. n&#225;rod). Tak&#382;e r&#269;en&#237; na Twitteru &#8220;have sex, incel&#8220; m&#367;&#382;e m&#237;t zcela opa&#269;n&#233; &#250;&#269;inky na politick&#233; n&#225;zory ne&#382; je o&#269;ek&#225;v&#225;no &#8230;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aL_C!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28a2bd82-2702-454f-81db-c66f58dd9467_358x153.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aL_C!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28a2bd82-2702-454f-81db-c66f58dd9467_358x153.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aL_C!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28a2bd82-2702-454f-81db-c66f58dd9467_358x153.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aL_C!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28a2bd82-2702-454f-81db-c66f58dd9467_358x153.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aL_C!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28a2bd82-2702-454f-81db-c66f58dd9467_358x153.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aL_C!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28a2bd82-2702-454f-81db-c66f58dd9467_358x153.png" width="358" height="153" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/28a2bd82-2702-454f-81db-c66f58dd9467_358x153.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:153,&quot;width&quot;:358,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:16063,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aL_C!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28a2bd82-2702-454f-81db-c66f58dd9467_358x153.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aL_C!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28a2bd82-2702-454f-81db-c66f58dd9467_358x153.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aL_C!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28a2bd82-2702-454f-81db-c66f58dd9467_358x153.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aL_C!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28a2bd82-2702-454f-81db-c66f58dd9467_358x153.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>D&#225;vat lidem stejnou medikaci jako p&#345;i t&#283;chto studi&#237;ch je ale nesmysl, proto&#382;e efekt nosn&#237;ho spreje vyprch&#225; do 90 minut<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-5" href="#footnote-5" target="_self">5</a>. Zaj&#237;mav&#233; je, &#382;e lid&#233; maj&#237; docela velkou variabilitu oxytocinu v krvi. Mnoz&#237; ho maj&#237; klidn&#283; &#269;ty&#345;n&#225;sobn&#283; v&#237;ce ne&#382; jin&#237;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-6" href="#footnote-6" target="_self">6</a> - bylo by tedy zaj&#237;mav&#233; otestovat, jestli jedinci s n&#237;zkou hladinou ne&#345;e&#353;&#237; mor&#225;ln&#237; dilemata jinak, ne&#382; ti s vysokou. Pop&#345;&#237;pad&#283; jestli se lid&#233; vyzn&#225;vaj&#237;c&#237; r&#367;zn&#233; politick&#233; ideologie neli&#353;&#237; hladinou oxytocinu &#8230;</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://blog.lexicanium.top/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/rabble-rouser/202203/12-reasons-be-skeptical-common-claims-about-implicit-bias">https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/rabble-rouser/202203/12-reasons-be-skeptical-common-claims-about-implicit-bias</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-2" href="#footnote-anchor-2" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">2</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/pnas.1015316108">https://www.pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/pnas.1015316108</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-3" href="#footnote-anchor-3" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">3</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0046751&amp;type=printable">https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0046751&amp;type=printable</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-4" href="#footnote-anchor-4" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">4</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/40656078.pdf">https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/40656078.pdf</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-5" href="#footnote-anchor-5" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">5</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0143417912000686">https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0143417912000686</a></p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-6" href="#footnote-anchor-6" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">6</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6258994/">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6258994/</a></p><p><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165178118308035">https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165178118308035</a></p><p></p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Co je přirozené?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Je &#269;lov&#283;k pouh&#225; sou&#269;&#225;st p&#345;&#237;rody?]]></description><link>https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/co-je-prirozene</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/co-je-prirozene</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ackermann]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 02 Mar 2024 01:29:37 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/50e9dd74-96ec-4b40-acbd-c3d55ea3640b_2400x1500.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>V diskuzi kolem man&#382;elstv&#237; pro v&#353;echny se &#269;asto objevila ot&#225;zka, jestli je akt homosexuality p&#345;irozen&#253; nebo ne. </p><p>Dne&#353;n&#237; &#269;lov&#283;k toto slovo ch&#225;pe jako n&#283;co vych&#225;zej&#237;c&#237; z p&#345;&#237;rody nebo s &#269;&#237;m se narod&#237;. Nikoli kon&#225;n&#237; lidsk&#233; civilizace - um&#283;l&#233; &#269;&#225;sti &#382;ivotn&#237;ho prostoru. T&#237;m p&#225;dem je ale zn&#225;siln&#283;n&#237;, zoofilie, nekrofilie, kanibalismus &#269;i t&#253;r&#225;n&#237; tak&#233; sou&#269;&#225;st na&#353;&#237; p&#345;irozenosti. A sn&#237;&#382;en&#237; d&#283;tsk&#233; &#250;mrtnost&#237; naopak nen&#237; p&#345;irozen&#233;. Pokud nejste u&#269;edn&#237;k mark&#253;ze de Sadeho, tak mus&#237;te uznat, jak pram&#225;lo tento term&#237;n vypov&#237;d&#225; o normalit&#283; a mor&#225;lnosti. </p><p>V konzervativn&#237;m sv&#283;ton&#225;zoru (nebo prost&#283; ve sv&#283;t&#283; &#269;lov&#283;ka p&#345;ed &gt;100 lety) m&#225; slovo p&#345;irozenost dost jin&#253; v&#253;znam a je &#269;asto vyu&#382;&#237;v&#225;no k popisu adekv&#225;tn&#237;ho chov&#225;n&#237;:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DQRI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43ba1cc5-74fa-403d-9f11-f2a96ad85f16_443x98.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DQRI!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43ba1cc5-74fa-403d-9f11-f2a96ad85f16_443x98.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DQRI!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43ba1cc5-74fa-403d-9f11-f2a96ad85f16_443x98.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DQRI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43ba1cc5-74fa-403d-9f11-f2a96ad85f16_443x98.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DQRI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43ba1cc5-74fa-403d-9f11-f2a96ad85f16_443x98.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DQRI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43ba1cc5-74fa-403d-9f11-f2a96ad85f16_443x98.png" width="443" height="98" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/43ba1cc5-74fa-403d-9f11-f2a96ad85f16_443x98.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:98,&quot;width&quot;:443,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DQRI!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43ba1cc5-74fa-403d-9f11-f2a96ad85f16_443x98.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DQRI!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43ba1cc5-74fa-403d-9f11-f2a96ad85f16_443x98.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DQRI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43ba1cc5-74fa-403d-9f11-f2a96ad85f16_443x98.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DQRI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43ba1cc5-74fa-403d-9f11-f2a96ad85f16_443x98.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>&#268;&#225;sti bo&#382;&#237;ho stvo&#345;en&#237; a jeho vlastnosti</h2><p>Nejprve bychom se m&#283;li zeptat, co je charakteristikou v&#353;eho stvo&#345;en&#237;? Ka&#382;d&#233; m&#225; n&#283;jak&#253; materi&#225;l, ze kter&#233;ho se skl&#225;d&#225;. Nap&#345;&#237;klad kmen stromu je ze d&#345;eva. V&#353;e m&#225; tak&#233; sv&#367;j p&#367;vod, kter&#253;m za&#269;alo svou existenci. Nap&#345;&#237;klad sklenice vznik&#225; kv&#367;li pr&#225;ci skl&#225;&#345;e. Objekty t&#233;&#382; maj&#237; n&#283;jak&#253; pl&#225;n, kter&#253;m se sna&#382;&#237; &#345;&#237;dit. Nap&#345;&#237;klad &#269;lov&#283;ku rostou v &#250;stech zuby, z trupu dv&#283; nohy a dv&#283; ruce a tak d&#225;le. Zde u&#382; m&#367;&#382;e nastat n&#283;jak&#225; variace ne-perfektnost&#237;. </p><p>&#268;tvrt&#225; charakteristika je (v&#283;decky popsateln&#253;) vy&#353;&#353;&#237; &#250;&#269;el za objektem. Zde se nach&#225;z&#237; konflikt konzervativn&#237;ho pohledu s post-modern&#237;m. Ten toti&#382; nic takov&#233;ho neuzn&#225;v&#225; - smysl byt&#237; a &#250;&#269;el v&#283;c&#237; je p&#345;edm&#283;tem n&#225;zoru ka&#382;d&#233;ho mysl&#237;c&#237;ho jedince. Av&#353;ak d&#345;&#237;ve bylo vid&#283;no jako sebeo&#269;ividn&#233;, &#382;e B&#367;h dal v&#353;emu n&#283;jak&#253; d&#367;vod k existenci.</p><p>Kdy&#382; jde o v&#353;e &#382;iv&#233;, tak evoluce za&#345;&#237;d&#237;, aby v&#353;e bez d&#367;vodu bylo odstran&#283;no. Nap&#345;&#237;klad velryba b&#253;vala pozemsk&#253; savec, ale &#382;ivotem ve vod&#283; ztratila sv&#233; nohy. M&#367;&#382;eme tedy usoudit, &#382;e vy&#353;&#353;&#237; &#250;&#269;el za nohami je pohyb po pevn&#233;m povrchu (ryby rodu <em>Brachionichthys </em>chod&#237; po dn&#283;, tak&#382;e m&#367;&#382;eme &#345;&#237;ci, &#382;e maj&#237; nohy, i p&#345;esto&#382;e jsou pod vodou). </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wSdb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F623815af-4494-491d-81db-261641a94e0b_2000x1200.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wSdb!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F623815af-4494-491d-81db-261641a94e0b_2000x1200.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wSdb!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F623815af-4494-491d-81db-261641a94e0b_2000x1200.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wSdb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F623815af-4494-491d-81db-261641a94e0b_2000x1200.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wSdb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F623815af-4494-491d-81db-261641a94e0b_2000x1200.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wSdb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F623815af-4494-491d-81db-261641a94e0b_2000x1200.jpeg" width="1456" height="874" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/623815af-4494-491d-81db-261641a94e0b_2000x1200.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:874,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Humpback Whale / Images Show the Moment Pod of Humpback Whales Come to ...&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Humpback Whale / Images Show the Moment Pod of Humpback Whales Come to ..." title="Humpback Whale / Images Show the Moment Pod of Humpback Whales Come to ..." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wSdb!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F623815af-4494-491d-81db-261641a94e0b_2000x1200.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wSdb!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F623815af-4494-491d-81db-261641a94e0b_2000x1200.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wSdb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F623815af-4494-491d-81db-261641a94e0b_2000x1200.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wSdb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F623815af-4494-491d-81db-261641a94e0b_2000x1200.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Tento vy&#353;&#353;&#237; princip udr&#382;uje na&#382;ivu i vym&#225;h&#225;n&#237; r&#367;zn&#253;ch spole&#269;ensk&#253;ch jev&#367;. Nap&#345;&#237;klad jak jsme se odtrhli od konzervativn&#237;ho sv&#283;ton&#225;zoru o d&#367;vodu lidsk&#233; existence, tak za&#269;aly bortit r&#367;zn&#233; koncepty jako man&#382;elstv&#237;. To dnes &#382;ije, &#8220;proto&#382;e to tak v&#382;dy bylo&#8220;. Velk&#225; &#269;&#225;st mlad&#253;ch ani star&#253;ch nerozum&#237;, co je na man&#382;elstv&#237; dobr&#233;ho ve smyslu jeho p&#345;irozen&#233;ho &#250;&#269;elu. A ironicky pr&#225;v&#283; ti, kte&#345;&#237; nejv&#237;ce bojuj&#237; za zm&#283;nu definice man&#382;elstv&#237;, nedok&#225;&#382;ou vysv&#283;tlit, pro&#269; by se o jeho instituci st&#225;t m&#283;l tak pe&#269;liv&#283; zaj&#237;mat.</p><h3>P&#345;&#237;&#269;ina ne&#382;iv&#253;ch v&#283;c&#237;</h3><p>Velmi zjednodu&#353;en&#283; lze za&#269;&#237;t v&#353;&#237;m ne&#382;iv&#253;m. Pro to je d&#225;n &#250;&#269;el b&#253;t zcela pasivn&#237; a jen se pod&#345;izovat v&#353;em fyzik&#225;ln&#237;m z&#225;kon&#367;m. Existuj&#237; jen pro to, aby byli Bohu a jin&#253;m vy&#353;&#353;&#237;m tvor&#367;m pro pot&#283;&#353;en&#237; nebo u&#382;itek. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i55l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22d9c8ac-3a9c-40c9-83d3-5678bf3578bb_1280x853.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i55l!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22d9c8ac-3a9c-40c9-83d3-5678bf3578bb_1280x853.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i55l!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22d9c8ac-3a9c-40c9-83d3-5678bf3578bb_1280x853.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i55l!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22d9c8ac-3a9c-40c9-83d3-5678bf3578bb_1280x853.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i55l!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22d9c8ac-3a9c-40c9-83d3-5678bf3578bb_1280x853.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i55l!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22d9c8ac-3a9c-40c9-83d3-5678bf3578bb_1280x853.jpeg" width="1280" height="853" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/22d9c8ac-3a9c-40c9-83d3-5678bf3578bb_1280x853.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:853,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Share This:&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Share This:" title="Share This:" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i55l!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22d9c8ac-3a9c-40c9-83d3-5678bf3578bb_1280x853.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i55l!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22d9c8ac-3a9c-40c9-83d3-5678bf3578bb_1280x853.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i55l!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22d9c8ac-3a9c-40c9-83d3-5678bf3578bb_1280x853.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i55l!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22d9c8ac-3a9c-40c9-83d3-5678bf3578bb_1280x853.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>P&#345;&#237;&#269;ina &#382;iv&#253;ch v&#283;c&#237;</h3><p>Kdy&#382; jde o &#382;iv&#233; tvory od nejprimitivn&#283;j&#353;&#237;ch jednobun&#283;&#269;n&#253;ch organism&#367; po &#269;lov&#283;ka, tak definic&#237; &#382;ivota, je jeho touha po &#8220;nesmrtelnosti&#8220; gen&#367;. Bakterie j&#237; dos&#225;hne d&#283;len&#237;m, bytosti s pohlav&#237;mi rozmno&#382;ov&#225;n&#237;m a rozen&#237;m potomk&#367;. S t&#237;m se poj&#237; i v&#253;vin do odoln&#283;j&#353;&#237;ho druhu. </p><p>U v&#237;ce komplexn&#237;ch tvor&#367; m&#367;&#382;eme m&#367;&#382;eme &#345;&#237;ci, &#382;e mimo mno&#382;en&#237; ze sv&#233; p&#345;irozenosti sekund&#225;rn&#283; tou&#382;&#237; po:</p><ol><li><p>Zdrav&#237; (t&#237;m lze myslet i nap&#345;&#237;klad odolnost v&#367;&#269;i n&#237;zk&#233; teplot&#283; nebo rychl&#233; b&#283;hy pro &#250;t&#283;k p&#345;ed pred&#225;torem)</p></li><li><p>Kr&#225;su (p&#225;v nebo r&#367;&#382;e nem&#225; rozumn&#253; d&#367;vod, pro&#269; nem&#237;t v&#237;ce skromn&#253; vzhled, ale B&#367;h asi vid&#283;l n&#283;co d&#367;le&#382;it&#233;ho v bohat&#253;ch barv&#225;ch)</p></li><li><p>Zdroje (k ob&#382;iv&#283; a pohodl&#237; sebe a bl&#237;zk&#253;ch)</p></li></ol><p>Ot&#225;zkou je pro&#269;? Je souzeno, &#382;e kdy&#382; B&#367;h m&#225; absolutn&#237; moc nad t&#237;mto vesm&#237;rem, tak mus&#237; b&#253;t i dobro samotn&#233;, proto&#382;e kdo jin&#253; je schopen l&#233;pe rozhodnout o tomto? T&#237;m p&#225;dem mus&#237; b&#253;t i nejspokojen&#283;j&#353;&#237; bytost&#237;. &#381;ivo&#269;ichov&#233; ale nejsou dal&#353;&#237;mi bohy. Jsou siln&#283; limitov&#225;ni svou jednoduchost&#237; a jejich instinkty znaj&#237; pouh&#253; odraz toho, co je nejvy&#353;&#353;&#237;m dobrem. I p&#345;es tento nedostatek maj&#237; iracion&#225;ln&#237; nutk&#225;n&#237; vyu&#382;&#237;t sv&#233; mo&#382;nosti, jak nejl&#233;pe jde, proto&#382;e je to d&#283;l&#225; spokojen&#253;mi.</p><p>Co&#382; nem&#283;n&#237; nic na tom, &#382;e m&#367;&#382;eme vid&#283;t mnoho error&#367; v chov&#225;n&#237; zv&#237;&#345;at, kdy&#382; nastane situace, kter&#225; je pro n&#283; ne&#269;ekan&#225; a nejsou na ni adaptov&#225;na. Nap&#345;. divok&#233; zv&#237;&#345;e v zajet&#237;, kter&#233; se odm&#237;t&#225; rozmno&#382;ovat, chod&#237; v kruz&#237;ch kolem klece a v nejhor&#353;&#237;m p&#345;&#237;pad&#283; p&#345;est&#225;v&#225; j&#237;st. V takov&#253; moment prav&#237;me, &#382;e tyto podm&#237;nky jsou pro n&#283;j <em>nep&#345;irozen&#233;</em>. Alternativn&#237; hypot&#233;za v t&#233;to situaci je, &#382;e zv&#237;&#345;e m&#367;&#382;e b&#253;t nemocn&#233; nebo posti&#382;en&#233;, co&#382; limituje zbytek jeho t&#283;la k nejlep&#353;&#237;mu fungov&#225;n&#237;, kter&#233;ho si mohou u&#382;&#237;vat jeho druzi. Takov&#253; stav je t&#233;&#382; <em>nep&#345;irozen&#253; </em>a <em>p&#345;irozen&#283; </em>se jej ka&#382;d&#253; chce zbavit a vyl&#233;&#269;it se, aby dos&#225;hl lep&#353;&#237; formy.</p><h1>Lidsk&#225; p&#345;irozenost</h1><p>Skrz proces evoluce vznikl tvor, kter&#253; dok&#225;&#382;e napodobit Boha vskutku nejl&#233;pe. A ten je &#269;lov&#283;k. Prim&#225;rn&#283; kv&#367;li schopnosti p&#345;em&#253;&#353;let, vytv&#225;&#345;et a z&#345;eteln&#283; si uv&#283;domit p&#367;vod sv&#233;ho kon&#225;n&#237;. Proto t&#345;eba Plat&#243;n popisoval ctnosti moudrosti, state&#269;nosti, spravedlnosti a st&#345;&#237;dmosti jako svat&#233; (mimo rozumn&#233;ho &#269;lov&#283;ka a Boha nejsou jinde k nalezen&#237;)<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a>. Zvl&#225;&#353;&#357; zaj&#237;mav&#225; je i mo&#382;nost &#269;lov&#283;ka &#345;&#237;dit svou evoluci, aby nezesl&#225;bl, ale vytvo&#345;il dal&#353;&#237; generaci lep&#353;&#237; ne&#382; je on s&#225;m. To je v historii t&#233;to planety novinka a d&#225;v&#225; n&#225;m obrovskou moc, kter&#225; mus&#237; b&#253;t z pohledu nemysl&#237;c&#237;ho tvora skoro jako od Boha.</p><p>Nejspokojen&#283;j&#353;&#237; &#269;lov&#283;k bude v syst&#233;mu, kde budou jeho vrozen&#233; charakteristiky nejl&#233;pe u&#382;&#237;v&#225;ny k vy&#353;&#353;&#237;mu &#250;&#269;elu (zjednodu&#353;en&#283;: 7 ctnost&#237; jmenovan&#253;ch v&#253;&#353;e). Mnoz&#237; myln&#283; soud&#237;, &#382;e spokojenosti dos&#225;hnou slast&#237; a pot&#283;&#353;en&#237;m (kr&#225;tkodob&#253;m uvoln&#283;n&#237;m dopaminu). Kdyby tomu tak bylo, nejlep&#353;&#237; &#382;ivot by bylo b&#253;t napojen do Matrixu, zat&#237;mco v m&#233; krvi koluje nezdrav&#233; mno&#382;stv&#237; heroinu, kter&#233; se neust&#225;le zvy&#353;uje s rostouc&#237;mi n&#225;roky na pocit &#353;t&#283;st&#237;, dokud lidsk&#233; t&#283;lo nezkolabuje. Ale takto se tradi&#269;n&#283; nedefinoval spokojen&#253; &#382;ivot. A ani j&#225; ho takto nevid&#237;m.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IwVb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7966ac0-8a15-4c20-9db0-4b82902f8dc2_984x411.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IwVb!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7966ac0-8a15-4c20-9db0-4b82902f8dc2_984x411.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IwVb!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7966ac0-8a15-4c20-9db0-4b82902f8dc2_984x411.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IwVb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7966ac0-8a15-4c20-9db0-4b82902f8dc2_984x411.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IwVb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7966ac0-8a15-4c20-9db0-4b82902f8dc2_984x411.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IwVb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7966ac0-8a15-4c20-9db0-4b82902f8dc2_984x411.png" width="984" height="411" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d7966ac0-8a15-4c20-9db0-4b82902f8dc2_984x411.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:411,&quot;width&quot;:984,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:550599,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IwVb!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7966ac0-8a15-4c20-9db0-4b82902f8dc2_984x411.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IwVb!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7966ac0-8a15-4c20-9db0-4b82902f8dc2_984x411.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IwVb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7966ac0-8a15-4c20-9db0-4b82902f8dc2_984x411.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IwVb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7966ac0-8a15-4c20-9db0-4b82902f8dc2_984x411.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Kolektivn&#237; &#382;ivot</h2><p>Aktivity s n&#237;m spojen&#233; vy&#382;aduj&#237; silnou kooperaci s ostatn&#237;mi. A n&#283;jak&#233; pl&#225;nov&#225;n&#237;, aby se mohl kolektiv n&#283;kam posouvat. Proto ani zvl&#225;&#353;&#357; nevad&#237;, &#382;e v&#283;t&#353;ina populace rozumu moc nepobrala, proto&#382;e ide&#225;ln&#283; budou &#382;&#237;t pod syst&#233;mem, kde moc budou m&#237;t ti na vy&#353;&#353;&#237;m evolu&#269;n&#237;m stupni. </p><p>Proti p&#345;irozenosti tedy ani nemus&#237; b&#253;t jenom akty, kter&#233; jsou z dlouhodob&#233;ho hlediska sebedestruktivn&#237; pro smrteln&#237;ka, ale i pro zbytek jeho komunity. Kdyby n&#283;kdo m&#283;l vrozenou touhu zab&#237;jet nebo &#382;&#237;t v &#250;pln&#233; izolaci, tak je to bezpochyby zl&#233;, proto&#382;e &#269;lov&#283;k nen&#237; samot&#225;&#345;sk&#253; - ale tribalistick&#253; - tvor. I jaksi z principu d&#225;v&#225; smysl, &#382;e v&#237;ce rukou dok&#225;&#382;e pomoc&#237; specializace vykonat v&#237;ce &#269;innosti. </p><p>A&#269; jedinec nem&#367;&#382;e rebelovat proti sv&#233;mu kmenu kv&#367;li osobn&#237;ho pocitu nespokojenosti, tak nen&#237; pochyb, &#382;e je obhajiteln&#233; svrhnout syst&#233;m na z&#225;klad&#283; n&#283;jak&#233;ho p&#345;e&#269;inu, kter&#253; ohro&#382;uje velkou &#269;&#225;st komunity a znemo&#382;&#328;uje j&#237; aspo&#328; trochu spokojen&#253; &#382;ivot. T&#237;m je my&#353;len n&#283;jak&#253; z&#225;va&#382;n&#253; zlo&#269;in proti p&#345;irozenosti. Jako otr&#225;ven&#237; vody chemik&#225;liemi, aby m&#237;stn&#237; se stali neplodn&#253;mi, nezaji&#353;t&#283;n&#237; ochrany &#382;ivota p&#345;ed n&#225;sil&#237;m nebo selh&#225;n&#237; v zaji&#353;t&#283;n&#237; dostatku potravy (viz Holodomor).</p><h2>H&#345;&#237;ch</h2><p>Na individu&#225;ln&#237; &#250;rovni souvis&#237; s p&#345;irozenost&#237; dva koncepty. Prvn&#237; je, kdy&#382; &#269;lov&#283;k kv&#367;li nedostatku sebekontroly kon&#225; pod vlivem pud&#367; proti sv&#233; p&#345;irozenosti == h&#345;e&#353;&#237;. Jako p&#345;&#237;klad lze vz&#237;t hlad. To je norm&#225;ln&#237; touha, kter&#225; mus&#237; b&#253;t uspokojen. D&#225; se i &#345;&#237;ci, &#382;e spole&#269;n&#233; stolov&#225;n&#237; je univerz&#225;ln&#237; sou&#269;&#225;st lidsk&#233; socializace, tedy je p&#345;irozen&#233; vyhled&#225;vat dobr&#233; j&#237;dlo. Probl&#233;m nast&#225;v&#225;, kdy&#382; se &#269;lov&#283;k za&#269;ne p&#345;ej&#237;dat a stane se ob&#233;zn&#237;m. To u&#382; je nazv&#225;no ob&#382;erstv&#237;m, proto&#382;e tato kondice je siln&#283; negativn&#237;.</p><p>Asketismus je proto proti p&#345;irozenosti, proto&#382;e pop&#237;r&#225; dobrotu n&#283;jak&#233; touhy, kdy&#382; j&#237; zrovna nen&#237; p&#345;ebytek, ani nedostatek, ani nen&#237; realizov&#225;na na &#353;patn&#233;m m&#237;st&#283;. Bezpochyby se jedn&#225; o rezignaci na sebekontrolu nebo stav slab&#233; mysli. I z&#225;vislost na heroinu je jen dr&#225;&#382;d&#283;n&#237; &#269;&#225;sti mozku, kterou bychom necht&#283;li &#8220;amputovat&#8221; u ka&#382;d&#233;ho d&#237;t&#283;te pro &#8220;vy&#353;&#353;&#237; dobro&#8221; &#8230;</p><h2>Posti&#382;en&#237;/nemoc</h2><p>Druh&#225; situace nast&#225;v&#225;, kdy&#382; se &#269;lov&#283;k narod&#237; s n&#283;jakou vadou nebo ji chyt&#237; skrz sv&#367;j &#382;ivot, kter&#225; mu znemo&#382;&#328;uje spokojen&#253; &#382;ivot. Nap&#345;&#237;klad nec&#237;tit pocit hladu ani &#382;&#237;zn&#283; je bezpochyby posti&#382;en&#237;. Takov&#253; &#269;lov&#283;k m&#367;&#382;e bez probl&#233;mu p&#345;e&#382;&#237;t, ale jeho &#382;ivot bude komplikovan&#283;j&#353;&#237;. H&#367;&#345;e kdy&#382; se &#269;lov&#283;k narod&#237; s po&#353;kozen&#253;mi org&#225;ny, tak se bude p&#345;irozen&#283; cht&#237;t tohoto probl&#233;mu zbavit.</p><p>Z tohoto d&#367;vodu je &#345;e&#269;eno, &#382;e homosexualita je proti p&#345;irozenosti. S t&#283;lem ani mysl&#237; homosexu&#225;la nen&#237; nic zvl&#225;&#353;&#357; &#353;patn&#283;, ale jeho instinkt je pok&#345;iven, aby vyhled&#225;val stejn&#233; pohlav&#237;, nikoli opa&#269;n&#233;, se kter&#253;m m&#367;&#382;e m&#237;t vlastn&#237; d&#283;ti. Z&#225;rove&#328; b&#253;t homosexu&#225;l nem&#225; &#382;&#225;dnou vlastn&#237; hodnotu pro civilizaci.</p><h2>&#268;lov&#283;k nen&#237; jen sou&#269;&#225;st &#8220;p&#345;&#237;rody&#8220;!</h2><p>Na z&#225;v&#283;r bych vy&#345;e&#353;il, jestli je sou&#269;asn&#253; &#382;ivot v civilizaci nep&#345;irozen&#253;. Z principu nikoli. Pro tvora tak vysp&#283;l&#233;ho je p&#345;irozen&#233; se vyv&#237;jet pry&#269; od zbytku p&#345;&#237;rody. B&#253;t v&#283;zn&#283;n v zv&#237;&#345;ec&#237;ch limitech je p&#345;eci jen i proti z&#225;jmu mno&#382;it se a t&#345;ech touh&#225;ch, kter&#233; jsem jmenoval v&#253;&#353;e. Pro&#269; tomu tak je?</p><h3>B&#253;t sou&#269;&#225;st&#237; p&#345;&#237;rody je z dlouhodob&#233;ho hlediska sebedestrukce</h3><p>Ve v&#283;deck&#253;ch / filosofick&#253;ch / n&#225;bo&#382;ensk&#253;ch kruz&#237;ch posledn&#237;ch 100 let existuje hypot&#233;za, &#382;e na&#353;e planeta je takov&#253; jeden velk&#253; organismus, kter&#253; se sebereguluje a v&#382;dy ladn&#283; funguje. Lid&#233; jsou zlo, kter&#233; v&#253;vinem civilizace tento balanc ni&#269;&#237; - to je do ur&#269;it&#233; m&#237;ry pravda. Ale mnoz&#237; jak konzervativn&#237;, tak liber&#225;ln&#237; myslitel&#233;, tvrd&#237;, &#382;e na&#353;&#237;m c&#237;lem m&#225; b&#253;t odm&#237;tnut&#237; pokroku pro &#382;ivot v &#8220;harmonii s p&#345;&#237;rodou&#8221;. Ve v&#237;ce radik&#225;ln&#237;ch kruz&#237;ch mus&#237; b&#253;t na&#353;e populace zredukov&#225;na, pokud ne zcela zni&#269;ena. Pravdou ale je, &#382;e jestli jako druh zdegenerujeme zp&#283;t k primitivn&#237;mu &#269;lov&#283;ku, tak budeme jen &#269;ekat a&#382; n&#225;s sp&#225;l&#237; rozp&#237;naj&#237;c&#237; se Slunce a n&#225;sledn&#283; exploduje. Ve&#353;ker&#253; &#382;ivot pot&#233; skon&#269;&#237;. </p><p>H&#367;&#345;e: na&#353;e planeta ani ne&#382;ije v stavu v&#283;&#269;n&#233; harmonie v&#353;eho &#382;iv&#233;ho. Nap&#345;&#237;klad plankton sv&#253;m kon&#225;n&#237;m dost limituje biodiverzitu v oce&#225;nech. Co&#382; nen&#237; nijak fat&#225;ln&#237;, ale ukazuje to, &#382;e &#269;lov&#283;k nen&#237; prvn&#237; tvor, co &#8220;ni&#269;&#237; p&#345;&#237;rodu&#8221;. V historii je mnoho p&#345;&#237;klad&#367;, kdy &#382;ivot zp&#367;sobil svou sobeckou n&#225;turou masov&#233; vym&#237;r&#225;n&#237; nebo mu alespo&#328; napomohl. Nap&#345;&#237;klad jmenovan&#253; plankton p&#345;ed 360 miliony m&#283;l najednou kupu potravy. Ta pozd&#283;ji zmizela. P&#345;emno&#382;en&#225; masa organism&#367; um&#345;ela a za&#269;ala se rozkl&#225;dat na dn&#283;, &#269;&#237;m&#382; pohlcovala z vody kysl&#237;k. To spustilo destruktivn&#237; &#345;et&#283;zec, kter&#253; zahubil velkou &#269;&#225;st biomasy. Nebo p&#345;ed 3,7 miliardami let jednoduch&#233; organismy produkuj&#237;c&#237; metan m&#225;lem zamo&#345;ili na&#353;i atmosf&#233;ru. </p><p>Lze si tedy lehce p&#345;edstavit, &#382;e jin&#233; planety s &#382;ivotem nemaj&#237; takov&#233; &#353;t&#283;st&#237; jako my a komplexn&#237; &#382;ivot se nikdy nevyvine kv&#367;li sv&#253;m sebedestruktivn&#237;m nestabiln&#237;m tendenc&#237;m<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-2" href="#footnote-2" target="_self">2</a>. Kdy&#382; je&#353;t&#283; vezmeme v potaz selh&#225;n&#237; racion&#225;ln&#237;ho &#382;ivota ve stvo&#345;en&#237; meziplanet&#225;rn&#237; civilizace, tak se nelze divit, &#382;e vesm&#237;r neh&#253;&#345;&#237; mimozem&#353;&#357;any jako ve Star Wars, ale zat&#237;m se n&#225;m jev&#237; jako zcela pr&#225;zdn&#253;.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/co-je-prirozene?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://blog.lexicanium.top/p/co-je-prirozene?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><h3>Je na&#353;e spole&#269;nost nep&#345;irozen&#225;?</h3><p>Na druhou stranu nen&#237; pochyb, &#382;e b&#283;loch v dne&#353;n&#237;m prost&#345;ed&#237; je daleko od sv&#233; p&#345;irozenosti. Kdyby tomu tak nebylo, tak by v posledn&#237;ch 80 letech nebyl velk&#253; n&#225;r&#367;st depres&#237;, &#250;zkost&#237; a dal&#353;&#237;ch ment&#225;ln&#237;ch chorob (speci&#225;ln&#283; v posledn&#237;ch 10 letech) a porodnost by neklesala do negativn&#237;ch &#269;&#237;sel. V&#283;t&#353;ina kritiky &#8220;modern&#237; doby&#8220; z anarcho-primitivistick&#233;ho pohledu je ale neopr&#225;vn&#283;n&#225; a sp&#237;&#353;e ji vid&#237;m jako vyh&#253;b&#225;n&#237; se kritiky mnoh&#253;ch &#269;&#225;st&#237; dne&#353;n&#237;ho &#382;ivotu a marn&#233; hled&#225;n&#237; v&#353;el&#233;ku na v&#353;echny probl&#233;my z&#225;rove&#328;. B&#253;t proti dal&#353;&#237; industri&#225;ln&#237; revoluci je h&#367;&#345;e proti p&#345;irozenosti, proto&#382;e limituje na&#353;i expanzivn&#237; mysl pouze na na&#353;i planetu a jestli lidstvo p&#345;e&#382;ije miliony let, tak bude nedostatek technologi&#237; na&#353;e zk&#225;za. </p><p>Prvn&#237; krok k zlep&#353;en&#237; by bylo, kdybychom za&#269;ali pou&#382;&#237;vat slovo p&#345;irozen&#253; ve sv&#233;m p&#367;vodn&#237;m v&#253;znamu, p&#345;estali vid&#283;t p&#345;&#237;rodu jako dobro samotn&#233; a zcela zavrhli v&#353;ep&#345;&#237;tomn&#253; relativismus (h&#367;&#345;e nihilismus).</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://blog.lexicanium.top/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://blog.lexicanium.top/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Z&#225;kony, kniha prvn&#237;</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-2" href="#footnote-anchor-2" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">2</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>The Medea Hypothesis - Peter Ward, strana 94</p><p></p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>